US3877351A - Internal combustion engine piston - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine piston Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3877351A US3877351A US372642A US37264273A US3877351A US 3877351 A US3877351 A US 3877351A US 372642 A US372642 A US 372642A US 37264273 A US37264273 A US 37264273A US 3877351 A US3877351 A US 3877351A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- ring
- annular ribs
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
- F02F3/0023—Multi-part pistons the parts being bolted or screwed together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
- F02F3/22—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/28—Other pistons with specially-shaped head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
Definitions
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine piston, particularly for diesel engines, with a bottom part consisting preferably of light metal providing the piston skirt and the gudgeon pin mounting, and, connected separably thereto, a preferably steel upper part comprising the piston crown and the ring zone, the upper part being supported by two concentric annular ribs standing out from the inside of the piston crown.
- the invention is based on the problem of finding a construction inwhich both the annular ribs projecting from the inside face of the piston crown are rigidly bolted, but in which the lower part nevertheless has to accommodate but few screwed anchorings.
- this problem is resolved in that between the lower part and the upper part there is an intermediate ring consisting preferably of castiron and of bifurcated cross-section, the base part of which is bolted to the lower part of the piston while its two form parts are bolted to the annular ribs projecting from the inside face of the piston crown.
- FIG. I is a partial longitudinal section on the line I-I in FIG. 2 through a piston according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-section through the piston, on the line II-II in FIG. 1
- the lower part consisting of an aluminium alloy, is generally designated 1 while the upper parts, made from steel, is identified by reference numeral 2. It consists of the ring zone 3 and a piston crown 4, from the inside face of which projects two concentric annular ribs 5, 6. Through the lower part 1 pass strong screws 7, the ends 8 of which are screwed into the base part 9 of a cross-sectionally bifurcated intermediate ring 10 made from cast-iron.
- the fork parts 11, 12 of the bifurcated intermediate ring 10 are bolted to the annular ribs 5, 6 which project from the piston crown 4 by means of expanding screws 13, 14 which pass through tubes 15, 16 formed on the fork parts ll, 12.
- the cavity 17 formed by the bifurcated intermediate ring 10 and the annular ribs 5, 6 is connected to the coolant circuit by transfer ports l8, 19.
- An internal combustion engine piston including a lightweight metal lower part comprising the piston skirt, a piston crown connected with the piston skirt and comprising the upper part of the piston, which piston crown is formed from steel, two concentric integral annular ribs projecting from the inside face of the piston crown, a piston ring zone surrounding the piston crown, a cross-sectionally Y-shaped bifurcated annular intermediate ring of cast iron located between the upper and lower piston part, said ring including fork parts mating with said annular ribs respectively and a base part mating with said lower piston part, at least one tube formed on each fork part of the ring, an expanding screw provided in each tube for bolting the two fork parts of said intermediate ring to the annular ribs, and further screws in a single circular arrangement located in the piston skirt and connected to said base part for bolting the base part of the intermediate ring to the lower part of the piston.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2230722A DE2230722C3 (de) | 1972-06-23 | 1972-06-23 | Brennkraftmaschinenkolben, insbesondere für Dieselmaschinen, mit einem Unterteil und einem mit diesem lösbar verbundenen Oberteil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3877351A true US3877351A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=5848565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US372642A Expired - Lifetime US3877351A (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1973-06-22 | Internal combustion engine piston |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3877351A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS5633574B2 (ko) |
CH (1) | CH556469A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE2230722C3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2190164A5 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB1374059A (ko) |
IT (1) | IT989676B (ko) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4044731A (en) * | 1975-03-08 | 1977-08-30 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft (M.A.N.) | Composite piston with protection of the fastening screws against corrosion by a coolant |
US4056044A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-11-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Oil cooled piston |
US4083292A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-04-11 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Piston with high top ring location |
US4114519A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1978-09-19 | Wellworthy Limited | Pistons |
EP0007661A1 (de) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-06 | KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft | Gebauter, flüssigkeitsgekühlter Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US4727795A (en) * | 1983-10-29 | 1988-03-01 | Ae Plc | Pistons |
US6112642A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-09-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
US6155157A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-12-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
EP1061249A2 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
US6477941B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-11-12 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Dual gallery piston |
WO2007031109A1 (de) * | 2005-09-17 | 2007-03-22 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Kolben, insbesondere kühlkanalkolben einer brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest drei reibschweisszonen |
US20080229923A1 (en) * | 2005-09-17 | 2008-09-25 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, Especially Cooling Channel Piston, Comprising Three Friction-Welded Zones |
US20080245229A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2008-10-09 | Ks-Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine |
US20090241769A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-10-01 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof |
US20100299922A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2010-12-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine |
US11162453B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2021-11-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston |
US11519358B2 (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-12-06 | Industrial Parts Depot, Llc | Tri-weld piston |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2357569C2 (de) * | 1973-11-17 | 1982-12-23 | Mtu Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Kolben für Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
DE2730071A1 (de) * | 1977-07-02 | 1979-01-04 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Mehrteiliger kolben fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
JPS62204174A (ja) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-08 | Hitachi Electronics Eng Co Ltd | 回転磁界式磁気異方性センサ |
DE19721013A1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-03 | Mahle Gmbh | Schraubenanordnung bei gebauten Kolben |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2266192A (en) * | 1939-07-10 | 1941-12-16 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Wrist pin construction |
US3385175A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-05-28 | Mahle Kg | Piston |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB487377A (en) * | 1938-02-25 | 1938-06-20 | Fried Krupp Germaniawerft Ag | Improvements in cooled working pistons, more particularly intended for compressorless internal combustion engines |
DE1526598A1 (de) * | 1966-10-07 | 1970-02-12 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Einrichtung zur Verringerung des Zylinderbuechsenverschleisses bei Tauchkolbenmotoren insbesondere fuer Schweroelbetrieb |
GB1306082A (ko) * | 1969-04-30 | 1973-02-07 |
-
1972
- 1972-06-23 DE DE2230722A patent/DE2230722C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-05 CH CH819673A patent/CH556469A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-21 GB GB2954873A patent/GB1374059A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 FR FR7322810A patent/FR2190164A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 US US372642A patent/US3877351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-06-22 JP JP7065473A patent/JPS5633574B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 IT IT7350973A patent/IT989676B/it active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2266192A (en) * | 1939-07-10 | 1941-12-16 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Wrist pin construction |
US3385175A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-05-28 | Mahle Kg | Piston |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4044731A (en) * | 1975-03-08 | 1977-08-30 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft (M.A.N.) | Composite piston with protection of the fastening screws against corrosion by a coolant |
US4114519A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1978-09-19 | Wellworthy Limited | Pistons |
US4056044A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-11-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Oil cooled piston |
US4083292A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-04-11 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Piston with high top ring location |
EP0007661A1 (de) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-06 | KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft | Gebauter, flüssigkeitsgekühlter Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US4727795A (en) * | 1983-10-29 | 1988-03-01 | Ae Plc | Pistons |
US6112642A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-09-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
US6155157A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-12-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
EP1061249A2 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a two piece unitary piston |
US6651549B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-11-25 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Dual gallery piston |
US6477941B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-11-12 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Dual gallery piston |
US20080245229A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2008-10-09 | Ks-Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine |
US8683913B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2014-04-01 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
WO2007031109A1 (de) * | 2005-09-17 | 2007-03-22 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Kolben, insbesondere kühlkanalkolben einer brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest drei reibschweisszonen |
US20080229923A1 (en) * | 2005-09-17 | 2008-09-25 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, Especially Cooling Channel Piston, Comprising Three Friction-Welded Zones |
US20080245231A1 (en) * | 2005-09-17 | 2008-10-09 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, Especially Cooling Channel Piston, of an Internal Combustion Engine, Comprising Three Friction Welded Zones |
US8011288B2 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2011-09-06 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, especially cooling channel piston, comprising three friction-welded zones |
US20100299922A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2010-12-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine |
US20090241769A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-10-01 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof |
US8485088B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-07-16 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof |
US11162453B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2021-11-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston |
US11519358B2 (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-12-06 | Industrial Parts Depot, Llc | Tri-weld piston |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1374059A (en) | 1974-11-13 |
JPS4950313A (ko) | 1974-05-16 |
CH556469A (de) | 1974-11-29 |
FR2190164A5 (ko) | 1974-01-25 |
IT989676B (it) | 1975-06-10 |
JPS5633574B2 (ko) | 1981-08-04 |
DE2230722B2 (de) | 1976-11-25 |
DE2230722C3 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
DE2230722A1 (de) | 1974-01-17 |
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