US3877170A - Construction toy element - Google Patents

Construction toy element Download PDF

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Publication number
US3877170A
US3877170A US403666A US40366673A US3877170A US 3877170 A US3877170 A US 3877170A US 403666 A US403666 A US 403666A US 40366673 A US40366673 A US 40366673A US 3877170 A US3877170 A US 3877170A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cup
parts
toy element
cross
toy
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Expired - Lifetime
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US403666A
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English (en)
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Johannes Bakker
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/088Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with holes

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A toy element comprising at least two cup-like parts, [30] Foreign Application Priority Data each of said parts having a lower portion and an upper Mar. 30, 1973 Netherlands 7304435 Portion Said lower 86mg Shorter than that upper portion, the lower portion and the upper por- 52 U.S. Cl 46/23; 46/25 Of each CUP-like having Such a cross- [51] Int.
  • the toy element according to the invention comprises two or more spaced cup-like parts in which each of them comprises a portion extending from the bottom and having a small height, said portion fitting clampingly in the upper portion of a cup-like part of another element, said upper portion having a height which is a few times larger than the height of the shorter portion, both portions of greater height of the cup-like parts or of each two consecutive cup-like parts of the toy element being interconnected by at least one connecting part.
  • the exterior cross-sectional surface of the portion having the smallest height is substantially equal to the interior cross-sectional surface of the portion of the largest height
  • said portions having the smallest height can be inserted clampingly in a portion having the largest height of another toy element.
  • the toy element according to the invention may be manufactured, in a manner known per se, from synthetic polymer material, for example polyvinyl chloride. Since each two toy elements can be interconnected in various positions, it is possible to form many different combinations with one and the same number of toy elements according to the invention. A child having a number of toy elements may supplement said number with any number of identical toy elements so that it is capable of building more complicated representations.
  • both cup-like parts may be identical and the exterior cross-sectional surface of the portion having a small height may be substantially equal to the interior cross-sectional surface of the portion of larger height of each cup-like part.
  • a preferred embodiment of the toy element according to the invention is characterized in that the crosssection of each of the cup-like parts has the shape of an equilaterial polygon.
  • the composition of the required representations or structures is easier because the toy elements can assume a number of positions relative to each other corresponding with the number of sides of the polygon which at the maximum is equal to the number of sides of each toy element.
  • the toy element according to the invention is embodied such that the cross-section of each of the cup-like parts has the shape of an equilaterial polygon.
  • Such a toy element offers the advantage that the elements are adapted to interlock with comparatively broad surfaces enabling the forming of sturdy spatial structures or compositions.
  • each of the cup-like parts may be circular.
  • each cup-like part may be provided with at least one projection in the form of a rib or raised portion extending over at least part of said inner wall. It is preferred that the inner wall of the sides of each of the cup-like parts is alternately provided with two ribs extendingv parallel to each other.
  • a sturdy toy element according to the invention is obtained if the two cup-like parts or each two consecutive cup-like parts are interconnected by two parallel sheet-like connecting members connecting two parallel sides of said cup-like parts at the angular points, said sheet-like connecting members having a width which is equal to the width of the sides of the polygonal crosssection of the cup-like parts. It is preferred that the lower ends of the two sheet-like connecting members being interconnected by a bottom, said bottom being likewise connected with the cup-like parts.
  • FIG. 1 a side view, partially in section of the toy element with two cup-like parts having a cross-section in the form of an equilateral octagon;
  • FIG. 2 a top plan view of the toy element shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 diagrammatically a toy element having three cup-like parts
  • FIG. 4 diagrammatically a toy element the cup-like parts of which have a circular cross-section.
  • the toy element 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises two identical cup-like parts having an equilateral octagonal cross-section and consists preferably of a suitable synthetic material, for example polyvinyl chloride.
  • Each cup has a portion 2 and a portion 4 respectively of greater height than the portions 3 and 5 respectively of said cup-like parts.
  • the height of the portion 2 and 4 is in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 three times the height of the portions 3 and 5.
  • the interior cross-sectional surface of the portions 2 and 4 of the cup-like parts is substantially equal to the exterior cross-sectional surface of the portions 3 and 5 so that the portions 3 and 5 of a toy element can be inserted into the portions 2 and 4 of other toy elements. Since the cup-like parts may assume eight different positions relative to the cup-like part of another toy element into which they are inserted, it is possible to create very complicated three-dimensional structures therewith.
  • the portions 2 and 4 of the cup-like parts are interconnected at two consecutive ribs of said portions 2 and 4 by two connecting walls 7, 8 and a bottom 9 so that there is a cup of rectangular cross-section between said two cup-like portions 2 and 4.
  • the width of the connecting walls equals the width of the sides of the cup-like portions 2 and 4 so that in the space formed by each of the connecting walls and the adjoining sides of the cup-like portions 2 and 4 a corresponding portion of another toy element may fit.
  • the inner walls of the cuplike portions 2 and 4 are provided alternately with two parallel ribs 10.
  • the cup-like portions 3 and 5 are firmly clamped in the cup-like portions 2 and 4 of a toy element situated underneath.
  • FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically a toy element having three cup-like parts l1, l2, l3 interconnected by two cup-like parts 14, having a rectangular crosssection
  • FIG. 4 shows diagrammatically a toy element comprising two cup-like parts l6, l7 interconnected by a cup-like part with curved walls l8, 19.
  • the cross-sections of the cuplike parts may have for example also the shape of an equilateral hexagon or some other polygon.
  • the sides of the portions 2 and 4 having the largest height need not be flat but from a distance from the top end down to the bottom end they may have any shape.
  • a toy element comprising at least two cup-like parts, each of said parts having a lower portion extending upwards from the bottom and an upper portion, said lower portion having an outer cross-sectional surface which is substantially equal to the inner crosssectional surface of the upper portion so that said lower portion cla'mpingly fits in the upper portion of a cuplike part of another toy element, said upper portions having a height which is larger than the height of the lower portion, the portions of greater height of the cuplike parts of the toy element being interconnected by at least one connecting part forming a single piece with the upper portions of the two cup-like parts of said toy element.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the cup-like parts of said toy element are identical.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the cross-section of each of the cup-like parts of said toy element has the shape of an equilateral polygon.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the cross-section of each of the cup-like parts has the shape of an equilateral octagon.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the cross-section of each of the cup-like parts has the shape of a circle.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner wall of each cup-like part is provided with at least one projection such as a rib and a raised portion, said projection extending over at least part of said inner wall.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner wall of the sides of each of the cup-like parts is alternately provided with two ribs extending parallel to each other.
  • a toy element according to claim 1 characterized in that the cup-like parts have an equilateral polygonal cross-section, said connecting part comprising two parallel sheet-like connecting members, each connecting members connecting two sides of said cup-like parts at the angular points and having a width which is substantially equal to the width of the sides of the polygonal cross-section of the cup-like parts.
  • a toy element characterized in that the cup-like parts have an equilateral polygonal cross-section, said connecting part comprising two parallel sheet-like connecting members, said connecting members connecting two sides of said cup-like parts at the angular points and having a width which is substantially equal to the width of the sides of the polygonal cross-section of the cuplike parts, the lower ends of the sheet-like connecting members being connected by I a bottom which is likewise connected with the corresponding walls of the cup-like parts.
  • a toy element comprising at least two cup-like parts. each of said parts having a lower portion and an upper portion, said lower and upper portions having complementary external and internal cross-sectional shapes, respectively, for removable frictionally resisted telescoping engagement of said lower portion into the upper portion of an identical toy element, said upper portions each being of an interior height greater than the exterior height of each lower portion.
  • said cup-like parts being disposed in side-by-side spaced apart relation, and connecting structure formed integrally with and extending between adjacent sides of said upper portions, said connecting structure establishing a spacing between adjacent sides of said lower portions greater than the sum of the wall thicknesses of said

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  • Toys (AREA)
US403666A 1973-03-30 1973-10-04 Construction toy element Expired - Lifetime US3877170A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7304435A NL7304435A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-03-30 1973-03-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3877170A true US3877170A (en) 1975-04-15

Family

ID=19818536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US403666A Expired - Lifetime US3877170A (en) 1973-03-30 1973-10-04 Construction toy element

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3877170A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5030644A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT339184B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1023941A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2348942A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES424118A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2223958A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1439343A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT999055B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7304435A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA741402B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4074880A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-21 Ludger Simond Climbing wedge
US4249336A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-02-10 Bernstein Lawrence A Construction toy
US4764143A (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-08-16 Daniel Low Assembly toys for joining cylindrical objects
USD401642S (en) 1997-09-18 1998-11-24 Interlego Ag Ornament
USD420062S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-02-01 Connector Set Limited Partnership Single stud construction toy block
USD420711S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-02-15 Connector Set Limited Partnership Dual stud construction toy block
USD426588S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-13 Connector Set Limited Partnership Treble stud construction toy block
US6086444A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-11 Connector Set Limited Partnership Block-type construction toy
USD435609S (en) * 1999-12-21 2000-12-26 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD437895S1 (en) 1999-10-22 2001-02-20 Soren Christian Sorensen Octagonal toy building element
USD456048S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-04-23 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD456463S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-04-30 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD456462S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-04-30 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
FR2821569A1 (fr) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-06 I Cheng Chiu Brique de jeu octogonale
USD464381S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-10-15 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD464683S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-10-22 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465247S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-05 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465246S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-05 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465816S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-19 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD467288S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-12-17 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD470197S1 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-02-11 Mattel, Inc. Design craft kit construction component - joined, double-oval block form
USD472942S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-04-08 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
US20060043674A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board with interlocking elements and mating accessories
US20060059824A1 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Austin Barbisch Block structure
USD532832S1 (en) 2004-08-25 2006-11-28 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board building component
USD605236S1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-01 Zinkotek Interlocking toy
US20120211455A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-08-23 Luciana Doglione Self-bear furniture modules and elements made of metal, in particular made of a die-cast aluminum alloy, and process for their possible surface finishing
US20130143467A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2013-06-06 Mattel, Inc. Toy building blocks
US8468957B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-06-25 Whitmor, Inc. Multi-orientation stacking riser
WO2014154204A1 (de) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Peter Dahlhausen Bauelement und system mit einem solchen bauelement
US9427675B2 (en) * 2014-02-05 2016-08-30 Mei-Tru Lin Hexagonal block and its stand
CN106029193A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-10-12 月球循环公司 用于产生链条和立体结构的可连接元件
USD796344S1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-09-05 Winehive, Inc. Stackable storage unit or building unit
USD814567S1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-04-03 Travis Franklin Ink cups
US20180104612A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Mattel, Inc. Modular toy play sets
USD816163S1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-04-24 Travis Franklin Ink cups
USD850655S1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2019-06-04 Furious People Hexagonal rigging block
US20190314717A1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-17 Hong-Chang Wang Puzzle set
USD874680S1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2020-02-04 Furious People Hexagonal rigging block
US11022251B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2021-06-01 Furious People Modular rigging system using hexagonal support pieces
US20220080329A1 (en) * 2019-01-10 2022-03-17 Dimitrios Grapsas 3d tile
US11501659B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2022-11-15 Kontu, Inc. Magnetic building set and method for teaching numeracy and spelling
USD977024S1 (en) * 2019-02-06 2023-01-31 Kontu, Inc. Building set design
US20240276928A1 (en) * 2023-02-16 2024-08-22 Brett Littlejohn-Mifsud Modular interlocking expandable plant trellis

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5547600Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-08-08 1980-11-07
DE8603643U1 (de) * 1986-02-12 1986-04-10 Rudolf, Bodo, 7980 Ravensburg Bauelemente zur Verwendung im Bauwesen und als Spielzeug
DE29612258U1 (de) * 1996-07-15 1997-01-02 Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal Klemmbaustein
JP6005711B2 (ja) * 2014-05-08 2016-10-12 学校法人東京電機大学 組立構造体
JP6025807B2 (ja) * 2014-11-27 2016-11-16 学校法人東京電機大学 組立構造体
GB2603200B (en) * 2021-02-02 2023-10-18 Mckie Mark A modular construction block

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3000134A (en) * 1957-02-28 1961-09-19 Guild Arts And Crafts Inc Toy building blocks
US3086629A (en) * 1959-07-08 1963-04-23 Blitzer Bud Structural panels and elements thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4428525Y1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1968-05-13 1969-11-26

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3000134A (en) * 1957-02-28 1961-09-19 Guild Arts And Crafts Inc Toy building blocks
US3086629A (en) * 1959-07-08 1963-04-23 Blitzer Bud Structural panels and elements thereof

Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4074880A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-21 Ludger Simond Climbing wedge
US4249336A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-02-10 Bernstein Lawrence A Construction toy
US4764143A (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-08-16 Daniel Low Assembly toys for joining cylindrical objects
USD401642S (en) 1997-09-18 1998-11-24 Interlego Ag Ornament
USD420062S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-02-01 Connector Set Limited Partnership Single stud construction toy block
USD420711S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-02-15 Connector Set Limited Partnership Dual stud construction toy block
USD426588S (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-13 Connector Set Limited Partnership Treble stud construction toy block
US6086444A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-11 Connector Set Limited Partnership Block-type construction toy
USD467288S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-12-17 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD456463S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-04-30 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465247S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-05 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465816S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-19 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD465246S1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-11-05 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD437895S1 (en) 1999-10-22 2001-02-20 Soren Christian Sorensen Octagonal toy building element
USD435609S (en) * 1999-12-21 2000-12-26 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
FR2821569A1 (fr) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-06 I Cheng Chiu Brique de jeu octogonale
USD456048S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-04-23 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD464683S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-10-22 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD464381S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-10-15 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD456462S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2002-04-30 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD472942S1 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-04-08 Soren Christian Sorensen Toy building element
USD470197S1 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-02-11 Mattel, Inc. Design craft kit construction component - joined, double-oval block form
USD536390S1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2007-02-06 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board building component
USD532832S1 (en) 2004-08-25 2006-11-28 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board building component
USD536392S1 (en) 2004-08-25 2007-02-06 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board building component
US20060043674A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Hasbro, Inc. Three-dimensional game board with interlocking elements and mating accessories
USD536391S1 (en) 2004-08-25 2007-02-06 Hasbro, Inc. Set of three-dimensional game board building components
US20060059824A1 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Austin Barbisch Block structure
USD605236S1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-01 Zinkotek Interlocking toy
US8961259B2 (en) * 2009-02-13 2015-02-24 Mattel, Inc. Toy building blocks
US20130143467A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2013-06-06 Mattel, Inc. Toy building blocks
US20120211455A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-08-23 Luciana Doglione Self-bear furniture modules and elements made of metal, in particular made of a die-cast aluminum alloy, and process for their possible surface finishing
US8468957B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-06-25 Whitmor, Inc. Multi-orientation stacking riser
WO2014154204A1 (de) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Peter Dahlhausen Bauelement und system mit einem solchen bauelement
CN106029193A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-10-12 月球循环公司 用于产生链条和立体结构的可连接元件
CN106029193B (zh) * 2013-11-28 2019-04-02 月球循环公司 用于产生链条和立体结构的可连接元件
US9427675B2 (en) * 2014-02-05 2016-08-30 Mei-Tru Lin Hexagonal block and its stand
USD796344S1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-09-05 Winehive, Inc. Stackable storage unit or building unit
USD814567S1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-04-03 Travis Franklin Ink cups
USD816163S1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-04-24 Travis Franklin Ink cups
CN107952253A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 美泰有限公司 模块化玩具游戏套件
US10112120B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-10-30 Mattel, Inc. Modular toy play sets
US20180104612A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Mattel, Inc. Modular toy play sets
US12281748B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2025-04-22 Furious People Modular rigging system using hexagonal support pieces
US11022251B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2021-06-01 Furious People Modular rigging system using hexagonal support pieces
USD874680S1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2020-02-04 Furious People Hexagonal rigging block
USD850655S1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2019-06-04 Furious People Hexagonal rigging block
US11501659B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2022-11-15 Kontu, Inc. Magnetic building set and method for teaching numeracy and spelling
US20190314717A1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-17 Hong-Chang Wang Puzzle set
US20220080329A1 (en) * 2019-01-10 2022-03-17 Dimitrios Grapsas 3d tile
US11684867B2 (en) * 2019-01-10 2023-06-27 Dimitrios Grapsas 3D tile
USD977024S1 (en) * 2019-02-06 2023-01-31 Kontu, Inc. Building set design
US20240276928A1 (en) * 2023-02-16 2024-08-22 Brett Littlejohn-Mifsud Modular interlocking expandable plant trellis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES424118A1 (es) 1976-09-01
GB1439343A (en) 1976-06-16
ZA741402B (en) 1975-01-29
ATA174474A (de) 1977-01-15
FR2223958A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-10-25
IT999055B (it) 1976-02-20
AT339184B (de) 1977-10-10
DE2348942A1 (de) 1974-10-03
JPS5030644A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-03-26
NL7304435A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-10-02
CA1023941A (en) 1978-01-10

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