US3874182A - Method of laying drainage tubing - Google Patents

Method of laying drainage tubing Download PDF

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Publication number
US3874182A
US3874182A US308872A US30887272A US3874182A US 3874182 A US3874182 A US 3874182A US 308872 A US308872 A US 308872A US 30887272 A US30887272 A US 30887272A US 3874182 A US3874182 A US 3874182A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
trench
tubing
along
spoil
supporting plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US308872A
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English (en)
Inventor
Ernest William Potter
William Ratcliffe
Ronald Noel Allen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henry Sykes Ltd
Original Assignee
Henry Sykes Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henry Sykes Ltd filed Critical Henry Sykes Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3874182A publication Critical patent/US3874182A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/06—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging elements mounted on an endless chain
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/12—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A method of laying generally horizontal wellpoint/- drainage tubing, comprising excavating a trench by mechanically digging out spoil which is then directed away from said trench, laying wellpoint/drainage tubing at the bottom of said trench, and backfilling the trench wholly or partially with water-pervious material other than said spoil, so as to promote a flow of ground water to the tubing.
  • a mobile machine for digging and backfilling trenches comprises digging means for excavating spoil to form a trench along a predetermined route at a predetermined depth, directing means arranged to direct the spoil excavated by said digging means away from the trench, and backfilling means associated with the digging means for backfilling the trench with material different from the spoil.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION point/drainage tubing comprising excavating a more or less continuous trench by mechanically digging out soil or the like which is then directed away from said trench, laying a length of flexible or semi-rigid wellpoint/drainage tubing at the bottom of said trench, and back-filling the trench either wholly or partially with suitably pervious material which promotes flow of water to the tubing.
  • An open end of the length of wellpoint/drainage tubing may then be connected to a suction pump to draw water from the ground.
  • gravity drainage may be achievable.
  • Said suitably pervious material may be gravel, aggregate, or other material with similar properties.
  • a mobile machine for forming trenches comprising a cutter or digger arm arranged to excavate a relatively narrow trench along a predetermined route at a predetermined depth, means to direct the excavated soil or the like away from the trench, and means for back-filling the trench with material other than said excavated soil or the like or a minor proportion thereof.
  • the machine may also be provided with means for laying a length of wellpoint/drainage tubing in the trench as the machine excavates and back-fills.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the machine of FIG. 1, with some modifications, in operation.
  • the machine comprises a digger arm which is formed with a series of selfcleaning cutters 11 mounted on an endless chain.
  • the machine may be mounted on self-laying tracks 12 of well-known form so that, when advancing along the line ofthe trench to be dug, the cutter arm 10 operates as a chain saw to excavate a. slot-like trench of the order of one foot wide and up to I5 or possibly 20 feet deep.
  • a deflector plate 13 or similar device may be provided to direct the flying spoil to one side of the trench being dug.
  • a conveyor (20 FIG.2) may be provided to carry the spoil to other means of disposal.
  • the machine may also carry a coil of flexible or semirigid plastics tubing 14 which is preferably corrugated and is formed with suction openings along its length.
  • the suction openings may be formed as a series of axial slits which also operate as filter openings, but an additional filter, for example in the form of a woven nylon sleeve, may also be provided around the tubing.
  • the tubing is fed through a guide 23 into the newly excavated trench to lie along the bottom of the trench.
  • the machine is also provided with a hopper 15 containing suitably pervious material such as gravel or aggregate 22, and a chute 16 extends into the trench so that, as the tubing is being laid at the bottom of the trench, the trench is back-filled over the tubing with the gravel, aggregate or the like, which is pervious to water.
  • the chute 16 is provided with removable plates at the rear so that the level to which back-filling is effec'ted can be varied.
  • a pair of metal tongues 17 may be provided along the working length of the digger arm 10 to hold the possibly unstable trench walls apart during laying of the tubing and also during the subsequent back-filling.
  • the machine described above can be employed to lay horizontal tubing at relatively high speeds, and the back-fill of gravel or aggregate accelerates draining of ground water towards the tubing and may also act as a wick to carry water past any lenses of lower permeability (e.g. of clay) which might be present in the area in question.
  • the tubing may be connected to a pump to act as horizontal wellpoint tubing or may feed to a suitable lower-level outlet to act as drainage tubing.
  • the trench is back-filled as described above but the wellpoint/- drainage tubing 14 will not be laid.
  • a method of laying generally horizontal wellpoint/drainage tubing for use in the dewatering of ground comprising progressively excavating a slot-like trench having a width which is small in comparison with the depth of said trench by advancing a digging mechanism along a predetermined route to mechanically dig out spoil, said digging mechanism including a substantially vertically oriented endless chain having a series of cutters thereon, said endless chain and its cutters being driven along a closed.
  • said closed path having a length along said trench which is substantially smaller than the depth of said trench, supporting the sides of said trench as said excavating step proceeds by positioning a pair of vertically oriented horizontally spaced plates adjacent the sides of said trench and by advancing said plates along said trench together with said digging mechanism, directing the spoil brought to the top of said trench in a lateral direction away from and to one side of the trench being dug to prevent at least the majority of the spoil removed from the trench from being returned to the trench, laysaid tubing along said predetermined route together with said digging mechanism and supporting plates and by progressively feeding said continuous length off said coil and through a substantially vertically oriented guide structure which is located between said supporting plates at a position rearward of said digging mechanism, said guide structure extending into said trench to a position adjacent to but spaced from the bottom of said trench and said guide structure being advanced along said trench together with said supporting plates to direct said tubing in a substantially vertical direction toward the bottom of said

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
US308872A 1971-11-26 1972-11-22 Method of laying drainage tubing Expired - Lifetime US3874182A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5510171A GB1407590A (en) 1971-11-26 1971-11-26 Laying tubing in trenches to dewater ground

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3874182A true US3874182A (en) 1975-04-01

Family

ID=10472960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US308872A Expired - Lifetime US3874182A (en) 1971-11-26 1972-11-22 Method of laying drainage tubing

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3874182A (fr)
BE (1) BE791865A (fr)
DE (1) DE2257209A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2163068A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1407590A (fr)
NL (1) NL7215978A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA728278B (fr)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998065A (en) * 1975-10-09 1976-12-21 Charles F. Smith And Son, Inc. Horizontal wellpointing method and apparatus
US4289424A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-09-15 Marvin E. Rue Apparatus for laying conduit, cable and the like in or beneath fill material
WO1983000060A1 (fr) * 1981-06-24 1983-01-06 SKRODER, Carl, Peter Procede et machine de pose de tuyaux et cables sous-marins
US4664791A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-05-12 Mcclain Ray Padding machines
US4666337A (en) * 1983-11-08 1987-05-19 Shlomo Pinto Method and device for insulation of the ground
FR2600689A1 (fr) * 1986-06-26 1987-12-31 Rivard Ets Ensemble mecanise pour le creusage d'une tranchee et la pose d'objets allonges
FR2603920A1 (fr) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-18 Fournier Drainage Sa Machine pour la pose en continu, en tranchee verticale, d'un element de drainage
US4871281A (en) * 1988-02-28 1989-10-03 Justice Donald R Trenching tool for installing perforated pipe
US4955756A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-09-11 Ed Klamar Pipeline padding system
USRE34289E (en) * 1986-02-07 1993-06-22 Ray Mcclain, Inc. Padding machines
US5421108A (en) * 1991-09-25 1995-06-06 Capitan Trencher Corp. High volume pipe padding machine
US5430962A (en) * 1988-10-11 1995-07-11 Ozzie's Pipeline Padder, Inc. Pipeline padding apparatus with rotary feeder
FR2714920A1 (fr) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-13 Devin Lemarchand Environnement Machine autochargeuse pour le remblayage de tranchées.
US5701692A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-12-30 Groundwater Control, Inc. Containment wall installation process and apparatus
US5743675A (en) * 1994-08-03 1998-04-28 Mears/Cpg, Inc. Underground cable anode installment system
US5765966A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-06-16 White; Thomas B. Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus
US6095721A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-08-01 Geoteknisk Institut Method and device for burying a conduit under water
US6158925A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-12-12 Barnard Construction Company, Inc. Apparatus for installing pipeline fill
EP1215339A2 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-19 Jan Klinge Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage
US20060129334A1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2006-06-15 Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. Trench forming and preparing apparatus
US20150096224A1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2015-04-09 Netafim, Ltd. Method of indoor mushroom cultivation
US10358791B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2019-07-23 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine
US11035098B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2021-06-15 Timothy Eldred Kilmer Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1594262A (en) 1977-02-23 1981-07-30 Nat Res Dev Apparatus and method for injecting granular material in soil
KR970004944B1 (ko) * 1984-03-12 1997-04-10 파운데이션 테크놀로지(오스트) 프러프라이어터리 리미티드 구조용 벽의 주입성형 장치
USRE34576E (en) * 1984-03-13 1994-04-05 S.W.R. (Australia) Pty., Limited Casting of structural walls
DE3710284C2 (de) * 1987-03-28 1995-01-26 Zueblin Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abtragen von Erdreich
DE3735679A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-05-03 Lahmeyer International Gmbh Anordnung zum anheben des grundwasserspiegels, verfahren zur herstellung der anordnung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens
DE4214497C1 (de) * 1992-05-07 1993-11-18 Rogmann Hans Josef Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schlitzdränung in Rasenflächen
DE19718330A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-19 Weiss Gmbh & Co Leonhard Verwendung einer mit einer Grabenaushubeinrichtung zusammenarbeitenden, mobilen Aufbereitungseinrichtung für Bodenaushub im Straßenbau

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US259248A (en) * 1882-06-06 William t
US332126A (en) * 1885-12-08 Ditching and tile-laying machine
US1287781A (en) * 1917-02-07 1918-12-17 Frederick C Austin Tile-laying apparatus.
US2089115A (en) * 1937-03-10 1937-08-03 Dimick Mosher Products Company Subdrainage pipe
US2830548A (en) * 1954-03-08 1958-04-15 Mcelvany James Leon Pipe-laying method
US3203188A (en) * 1961-10-23 1965-08-31 Jetco Inc Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line
US3292379A (en) * 1962-03-05 1966-12-20 James L Mcelvany Pipe laying apparatus
US3309875A (en) * 1963-07-05 1967-03-21 Niederwemmer Paul Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same
US3313115A (en) * 1965-04-23 1967-04-11 Joseph A Kniefel Machine for laying flexible pipe with attached risers
US3332249A (en) * 1965-01-22 1967-07-25 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Trench digging and refilling apparatus
US3354661A (en) * 1964-01-16 1967-11-28 James C Russell Pipe laying apparatus
US3429134A (en) * 1967-06-08 1969-02-25 Eugene R Coffey Conduit implant attachment
US3438206A (en) * 1967-03-08 1969-04-15 Erwin Stark Walk-on lawn
US3528255A (en) * 1967-12-12 1970-09-15 Charles F Blinne Apparatus for laying plastic pipe
US3611730A (en) * 1969-12-11 1971-10-12 Henry Joseph Brettrager Soil drainage trenching and aerating apparatus
US3664137A (en) * 1970-05-11 1972-05-23 James E Lett System for constructing drain lines
US3706207A (en) * 1970-02-26 1972-12-19 Cornelius Werner Kg Apparatus for burying a plastic drainage pipe line in the ground

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US332126A (en) * 1885-12-08 Ditching and tile-laying machine
US259248A (en) * 1882-06-06 William t
US1287781A (en) * 1917-02-07 1918-12-17 Frederick C Austin Tile-laying apparatus.
US2089115A (en) * 1937-03-10 1937-08-03 Dimick Mosher Products Company Subdrainage pipe
US2830548A (en) * 1954-03-08 1958-04-15 Mcelvany James Leon Pipe-laying method
US3203188A (en) * 1961-10-23 1965-08-31 Jetco Inc Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line
US3292379A (en) * 1962-03-05 1966-12-20 James L Mcelvany Pipe laying apparatus
US3309875A (en) * 1963-07-05 1967-03-21 Niederwemmer Paul Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same
US3354661A (en) * 1964-01-16 1967-11-28 James C Russell Pipe laying apparatus
US3332249A (en) * 1965-01-22 1967-07-25 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Trench digging and refilling apparatus
US3313115A (en) * 1965-04-23 1967-04-11 Joseph A Kniefel Machine for laying flexible pipe with attached risers
US3438206A (en) * 1967-03-08 1969-04-15 Erwin Stark Walk-on lawn
US3429134A (en) * 1967-06-08 1969-02-25 Eugene R Coffey Conduit implant attachment
US3528255A (en) * 1967-12-12 1970-09-15 Charles F Blinne Apparatus for laying plastic pipe
US3611730A (en) * 1969-12-11 1971-10-12 Henry Joseph Brettrager Soil drainage trenching and aerating apparatus
US3706207A (en) * 1970-02-26 1972-12-19 Cornelius Werner Kg Apparatus for burying a plastic drainage pipe line in the ground
US3664137A (en) * 1970-05-11 1972-05-23 James E Lett System for constructing drain lines

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998065A (en) * 1975-10-09 1976-12-21 Charles F. Smith And Son, Inc. Horizontal wellpointing method and apparatus
US4289424A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-09-15 Marvin E. Rue Apparatus for laying conduit, cable and the like in or beneath fill material
WO1983000060A1 (fr) * 1981-06-24 1983-01-06 SKRODER, Carl, Peter Procede et machine de pose de tuyaux et cables sous-marins
US4838734A (en) * 1983-11-08 1989-06-13 Shlomo Pinto Method and device for forming a fluid permeation control layer of the ground
US4666337A (en) * 1983-11-08 1987-05-19 Shlomo Pinto Method and device for insulation of the ground
US4664791A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-05-12 Mcclain Ray Padding machines
USRE34289E (en) * 1986-02-07 1993-06-22 Ray Mcclain, Inc. Padding machines
FR2600689A1 (fr) * 1986-06-26 1987-12-31 Rivard Ets Ensemble mecanise pour le creusage d'une tranchee et la pose d'objets allonges
EP0251876A1 (fr) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-07 ETS. RIVARD S.A. Société dite: Ensemble mécanisé pour le creusage d'une tranchée et la pose d'objets allongés
FR2603920A1 (fr) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-18 Fournier Drainage Sa Machine pour la pose en continu, en tranchee verticale, d'un element de drainage
US4871281A (en) * 1988-02-28 1989-10-03 Justice Donald R Trenching tool for installing perforated pipe
US4955756A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-09-11 Ed Klamar Pipeline padding system
US5430962A (en) * 1988-10-11 1995-07-11 Ozzie's Pipeline Padder, Inc. Pipeline padding apparatus with rotary feeder
US5421108A (en) * 1991-09-25 1995-06-06 Capitan Trencher Corp. High volume pipe padding machine
US6125558A (en) * 1991-09-25 2000-10-03 Capitan Trencher Corp. High volume pipe padding machine
FR2714920A1 (fr) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-13 Devin Lemarchand Environnement Machine autochargeuse pour le remblayage de tranchées.
US5743675A (en) * 1994-08-03 1998-04-28 Mears/Cpg, Inc. Underground cable anode installment system
US5827013A (en) * 1994-08-03 1998-10-27 Mears/Cpg Underground cable anode installment system
US6095721A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-08-01 Geoteknisk Institut Method and device for burying a conduit under water
US5701692A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-12-30 Groundwater Control, Inc. Containment wall installation process and apparatus
US5765966A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-06-16 White; Thomas B. Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus
US6158925A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-12-12 Barnard Construction Company, Inc. Apparatus for installing pipeline fill
EP1215339A3 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2002-10-23 Jan Klinge Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage
EP1215339A2 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-19 Jan Klinge Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage
US20060129334A1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2006-06-15 Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. Trench forming and preparing apparatus
US11280060B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2022-03-22 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine and a blade assembly
US11788252B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2023-10-17 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine and a blade assembly
US10358791B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2019-07-23 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine
US10370820B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2019-08-06 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine and a blade assembly
US11280061B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2022-03-22 Husqvarna Ab Laying machine
US20150096224A1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2015-04-09 Netafim, Ltd. Method of indoor mushroom cultivation
US9743592B2 (en) * 2012-03-19 2017-08-29 Netafim, Ltd. Method of indoor mushroom cultivation
US11035098B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2021-06-15 Timothy Eldred Kilmer Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof
US11473265B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-10-18 Timothy Eldred Kilmer Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1407590A (en) 1975-09-24
NL7215978A (fr) 1973-05-29
BE791865A (fr) 1973-03-16
FR2163068A5 (fr) 1973-07-20
DE2257209A1 (de) 1973-05-24
ZA728278B (en) 1973-08-29

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