US3874182A - Method of laying drainage tubing - Google Patents
Method of laying drainage tubing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3874182A US3874182A US308872A US30887272A US3874182A US 3874182 A US3874182 A US 3874182A US 308872 A US308872 A US 308872A US 30887272 A US30887272 A US 30887272A US 3874182 A US3874182 A US 3874182A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- trench
- tubing
- along
- spoil
- supporting plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/06—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging elements mounted on an endless chain
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/12—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A method of laying generally horizontal wellpoint/- drainage tubing, comprising excavating a trench by mechanically digging out spoil which is then directed away from said trench, laying wellpoint/drainage tubing at the bottom of said trench, and backfilling the trench wholly or partially with water-pervious material other than said spoil, so as to promote a flow of ground water to the tubing.
- a mobile machine for digging and backfilling trenches comprises digging means for excavating spoil to form a trench along a predetermined route at a predetermined depth, directing means arranged to direct the spoil excavated by said digging means away from the trench, and backfilling means associated with the digging means for backfilling the trench with material different from the spoil.
- SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION point/drainage tubing comprising excavating a more or less continuous trench by mechanically digging out soil or the like which is then directed away from said trench, laying a length of flexible or semi-rigid wellpoint/drainage tubing at the bottom of said trench, and back-filling the trench either wholly or partially with suitably pervious material which promotes flow of water to the tubing.
- An open end of the length of wellpoint/drainage tubing may then be connected to a suction pump to draw water from the ground.
- gravity drainage may be achievable.
- Said suitably pervious material may be gravel, aggregate, or other material with similar properties.
- a mobile machine for forming trenches comprising a cutter or digger arm arranged to excavate a relatively narrow trench along a predetermined route at a predetermined depth, means to direct the excavated soil or the like away from the trench, and means for back-filling the trench with material other than said excavated soil or the like or a minor proportion thereof.
- the machine may also be provided with means for laying a length of wellpoint/drainage tubing in the trench as the machine excavates and back-fills.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the machine of FIG. 1, with some modifications, in operation.
- the machine comprises a digger arm which is formed with a series of selfcleaning cutters 11 mounted on an endless chain.
- the machine may be mounted on self-laying tracks 12 of well-known form so that, when advancing along the line ofthe trench to be dug, the cutter arm 10 operates as a chain saw to excavate a. slot-like trench of the order of one foot wide and up to I5 or possibly 20 feet deep.
- a deflector plate 13 or similar device may be provided to direct the flying spoil to one side of the trench being dug.
- a conveyor (20 FIG.2) may be provided to carry the spoil to other means of disposal.
- the machine may also carry a coil of flexible or semirigid plastics tubing 14 which is preferably corrugated and is formed with suction openings along its length.
- the suction openings may be formed as a series of axial slits which also operate as filter openings, but an additional filter, for example in the form of a woven nylon sleeve, may also be provided around the tubing.
- the tubing is fed through a guide 23 into the newly excavated trench to lie along the bottom of the trench.
- the machine is also provided with a hopper 15 containing suitably pervious material such as gravel or aggregate 22, and a chute 16 extends into the trench so that, as the tubing is being laid at the bottom of the trench, the trench is back-filled over the tubing with the gravel, aggregate or the like, which is pervious to water.
- the chute 16 is provided with removable plates at the rear so that the level to which back-filling is effec'ted can be varied.
- a pair of metal tongues 17 may be provided along the working length of the digger arm 10 to hold the possibly unstable trench walls apart during laying of the tubing and also during the subsequent back-filling.
- the machine described above can be employed to lay horizontal tubing at relatively high speeds, and the back-fill of gravel or aggregate accelerates draining of ground water towards the tubing and may also act as a wick to carry water past any lenses of lower permeability (e.g. of clay) which might be present in the area in question.
- the tubing may be connected to a pump to act as horizontal wellpoint tubing or may feed to a suitable lower-level outlet to act as drainage tubing.
- the trench is back-filled as described above but the wellpoint/- drainage tubing 14 will not be laid.
- a method of laying generally horizontal wellpoint/drainage tubing for use in the dewatering of ground comprising progressively excavating a slot-like trench having a width which is small in comparison with the depth of said trench by advancing a digging mechanism along a predetermined route to mechanically dig out spoil, said digging mechanism including a substantially vertically oriented endless chain having a series of cutters thereon, said endless chain and its cutters being driven along a closed.
- said closed path having a length along said trench which is substantially smaller than the depth of said trench, supporting the sides of said trench as said excavating step proceeds by positioning a pair of vertically oriented horizontally spaced plates adjacent the sides of said trench and by advancing said plates along said trench together with said digging mechanism, directing the spoil brought to the top of said trench in a lateral direction away from and to one side of the trench being dug to prevent at least the majority of the spoil removed from the trench from being returned to the trench, laysaid tubing along said predetermined route together with said digging mechanism and supporting plates and by progressively feeding said continuous length off said coil and through a substantially vertically oriented guide structure which is located between said supporting plates at a position rearward of said digging mechanism, said guide structure extending into said trench to a position adjacent to but spaced from the bottom of said trench and said guide structure being advanced along said trench together with said supporting plates to direct said tubing in a substantially vertical direction toward the bottom of said
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5510171A GB1407590A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1971-11-26 | Laying tubing in trenches to dewater ground |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3874182A true US3874182A (en) | 1975-04-01 |
Family
ID=10472960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US308872A Expired - Lifetime US3874182A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1972-11-22 | Method of laying drainage tubing |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3874182A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE791865A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2257209A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2163068A5 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1407590A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7215978A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA728278B (fr) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998065A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1976-12-21 | Charles F. Smith And Son, Inc. | Horizontal wellpointing method and apparatus |
US4289424A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-09-15 | Marvin E. Rue | Apparatus for laying conduit, cable and the like in or beneath fill material |
WO1983000060A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-06 | SKRODER, Carl, Peter | Procede et machine de pose de tuyaux et cables sous-marins |
US4664791A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-05-12 | Mcclain Ray | Padding machines |
US4666337A (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1987-05-19 | Shlomo Pinto | Method and device for insulation of the ground |
FR2600689A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-26 | 1987-12-31 | Rivard Ets | Ensemble mecanise pour le creusage d'une tranchee et la pose d'objets allonges |
FR2603920A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-18 | Fournier Drainage Sa | Machine pour la pose en continu, en tranchee verticale, d'un element de drainage |
US4871281A (en) * | 1988-02-28 | 1989-10-03 | Justice Donald R | Trenching tool for installing perforated pipe |
US4955756A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-09-11 | Ed Klamar | Pipeline padding system |
USRE34289E (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1993-06-22 | Ray Mcclain, Inc. | Padding machines |
US5421108A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1995-06-06 | Capitan Trencher Corp. | High volume pipe padding machine |
US5430962A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1995-07-11 | Ozzie's Pipeline Padder, Inc. | Pipeline padding apparatus with rotary feeder |
FR2714920A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-13 | Devin Lemarchand Environnement | Machine autochargeuse pour le remblayage de tranchées. |
US5701692A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-12-30 | Groundwater Control, Inc. | Containment wall installation process and apparatus |
US5743675A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1998-04-28 | Mears/Cpg, Inc. | Underground cable anode installment system |
US5765966A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-06-16 | White; Thomas B. | Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus |
US6095721A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-08-01 | Geoteknisk Institut | Method and device for burying a conduit under water |
US6158925A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-12-12 | Barnard Construction Company, Inc. | Apparatus for installing pipeline fill |
EP1215339A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Jan Klinge | Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage |
US20060129334A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-06-15 | Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. | Trench forming and preparing apparatus |
US20150096224A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-09 | Netafim, Ltd. | Method of indoor mushroom cultivation |
US10358791B2 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2019-07-23 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine |
US11035098B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | Timothy Eldred Kilmer | Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1594262A (en) | 1977-02-23 | 1981-07-30 | Nat Res Dev | Apparatus and method for injecting granular material in soil |
KR970004944B1 (ko) * | 1984-03-12 | 1997-04-10 | 파운데이션 테크놀로지(오스트) 프러프라이어터리 리미티드 | 구조용 벽의 주입성형 장치 |
USRE34576E (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1994-04-05 | S.W.R. (Australia) Pty., Limited | Casting of structural walls |
DE3710284C2 (de) * | 1987-03-28 | 1995-01-26 | Zueblin Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abtragen von Erdreich |
DE3735679A1 (de) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-05-03 | Lahmeyer International Gmbh | Anordnung zum anheben des grundwasserspiegels, verfahren zur herstellung der anordnung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
DE4214497C1 (de) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-18 | Rogmann Hans Josef | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schlitzdränung in Rasenflächen |
DE19718330A1 (de) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-19 | Weiss Gmbh & Co Leonhard | Verwendung einer mit einer Grabenaushubeinrichtung zusammenarbeitenden, mobilen Aufbereitungseinrichtung für Bodenaushub im Straßenbau |
Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US259248A (en) * | 1882-06-06 | William t | ||
US332126A (en) * | 1885-12-08 | Ditching and tile-laying machine | ||
US1287781A (en) * | 1917-02-07 | 1918-12-17 | Frederick C Austin | Tile-laying apparatus. |
US2089115A (en) * | 1937-03-10 | 1937-08-03 | Dimick Mosher Products Company | Subdrainage pipe |
US2830548A (en) * | 1954-03-08 | 1958-04-15 | Mcelvany James Leon | Pipe-laying method |
US3203188A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1965-08-31 | Jetco Inc | Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line |
US3292379A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1966-12-20 | James L Mcelvany | Pipe laying apparatus |
US3309875A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1967-03-21 | Niederwemmer Paul | Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same |
US3313115A (en) * | 1965-04-23 | 1967-04-11 | Joseph A Kniefel | Machine for laying flexible pipe with attached risers |
US3332249A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1967-07-25 | Challenge Cook Bros Inc | Trench digging and refilling apparatus |
US3354661A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1967-11-28 | James C Russell | Pipe laying apparatus |
US3429134A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1969-02-25 | Eugene R Coffey | Conduit implant attachment |
US3438206A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-04-15 | Erwin Stark | Walk-on lawn |
US3528255A (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1970-09-15 | Charles F Blinne | Apparatus for laying plastic pipe |
US3611730A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-10-12 | Henry Joseph Brettrager | Soil drainage trenching and aerating apparatus |
US3664137A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-05-23 | James E Lett | System for constructing drain lines |
US3706207A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1972-12-19 | Cornelius Werner Kg | Apparatus for burying a plastic drainage pipe line in the ground |
-
0
- BE BE791865D patent/BE791865A/fr unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-26 GB GB5510171A patent/GB1407590A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-11-22 ZA ZA728278A patent/ZA728278B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-22 DE DE2257209A patent/DE2257209A1/de active Pending
- 1972-11-22 US US308872A patent/US3874182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-24 NL NL7215978A patent/NL7215978A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-24 FR FR7241869A patent/FR2163068A5/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US332126A (en) * | 1885-12-08 | Ditching and tile-laying machine | ||
US259248A (en) * | 1882-06-06 | William t | ||
US1287781A (en) * | 1917-02-07 | 1918-12-17 | Frederick C Austin | Tile-laying apparatus. |
US2089115A (en) * | 1937-03-10 | 1937-08-03 | Dimick Mosher Products Company | Subdrainage pipe |
US2830548A (en) * | 1954-03-08 | 1958-04-15 | Mcelvany James Leon | Pipe-laying method |
US3203188A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1965-08-31 | Jetco Inc | Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line |
US3292379A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1966-12-20 | James L Mcelvany | Pipe laying apparatus |
US3309875A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1967-03-21 | Niederwemmer Paul | Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same |
US3354661A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1967-11-28 | James C Russell | Pipe laying apparatus |
US3332249A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1967-07-25 | Challenge Cook Bros Inc | Trench digging and refilling apparatus |
US3313115A (en) * | 1965-04-23 | 1967-04-11 | Joseph A Kniefel | Machine for laying flexible pipe with attached risers |
US3438206A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-04-15 | Erwin Stark | Walk-on lawn |
US3429134A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1969-02-25 | Eugene R Coffey | Conduit implant attachment |
US3528255A (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1970-09-15 | Charles F Blinne | Apparatus for laying plastic pipe |
US3611730A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-10-12 | Henry Joseph Brettrager | Soil drainage trenching and aerating apparatus |
US3706207A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1972-12-19 | Cornelius Werner Kg | Apparatus for burying a plastic drainage pipe line in the ground |
US3664137A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-05-23 | James E Lett | System for constructing drain lines |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998065A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1976-12-21 | Charles F. Smith And Son, Inc. | Horizontal wellpointing method and apparatus |
US4289424A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-09-15 | Marvin E. Rue | Apparatus for laying conduit, cable and the like in or beneath fill material |
WO1983000060A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-06 | SKRODER, Carl, Peter | Procede et machine de pose de tuyaux et cables sous-marins |
US4838734A (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1989-06-13 | Shlomo Pinto | Method and device for forming a fluid permeation control layer of the ground |
US4666337A (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1987-05-19 | Shlomo Pinto | Method and device for insulation of the ground |
US4664791A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-05-12 | Mcclain Ray | Padding machines |
USRE34289E (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1993-06-22 | Ray Mcclain, Inc. | Padding machines |
FR2600689A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-26 | 1987-12-31 | Rivard Ets | Ensemble mecanise pour le creusage d'une tranchee et la pose d'objets allonges |
EP0251876A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-07 | ETS. RIVARD S.A. Société dite: | Ensemble mécanisé pour le creusage d'une tranchée et la pose d'objets allongés |
FR2603920A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-18 | Fournier Drainage Sa | Machine pour la pose en continu, en tranchee verticale, d'un element de drainage |
US4871281A (en) * | 1988-02-28 | 1989-10-03 | Justice Donald R | Trenching tool for installing perforated pipe |
US4955756A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-09-11 | Ed Klamar | Pipeline padding system |
US5430962A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1995-07-11 | Ozzie's Pipeline Padder, Inc. | Pipeline padding apparatus with rotary feeder |
US5421108A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1995-06-06 | Capitan Trencher Corp. | High volume pipe padding machine |
US6125558A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 2000-10-03 | Capitan Trencher Corp. | High volume pipe padding machine |
FR2714920A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-13 | Devin Lemarchand Environnement | Machine autochargeuse pour le remblayage de tranchées. |
US5743675A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1998-04-28 | Mears/Cpg, Inc. | Underground cable anode installment system |
US5827013A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1998-10-27 | Mears/Cpg | Underground cable anode installment system |
US6095721A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-08-01 | Geoteknisk Institut | Method and device for burying a conduit under water |
US5701692A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-12-30 | Groundwater Control, Inc. | Containment wall installation process and apparatus |
US5765966A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-06-16 | White; Thomas B. | Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus |
US6158925A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-12-12 | Barnard Construction Company, Inc. | Apparatus for installing pipeline fill |
EP1215339A3 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-10-23 | Jan Klinge | Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage |
EP1215339A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Jan Klinge | Système pour positionner ou déplacer des systemes des drainage |
US20060129334A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-06-15 | Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. | Trench forming and preparing apparatus |
US11280060B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine and a blade assembly |
US11788252B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2023-10-17 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine and a blade assembly |
US10358791B2 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2019-07-23 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine |
US10370820B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2019-08-06 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine and a blade assembly |
US11280061B2 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | Husqvarna Ab | Laying machine |
US20150096224A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-09 | Netafim, Ltd. | Method of indoor mushroom cultivation |
US9743592B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-08-29 | Netafim, Ltd. | Method of indoor mushroom cultivation |
US11035098B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | Timothy Eldred Kilmer | Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof |
US11473265B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-10-18 | Timothy Eldred Kilmer | Low disturbance tile installation plow and system thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1407590A (en) | 1975-09-24 |
NL7215978A (fr) | 1973-05-29 |
BE791865A (fr) | 1973-03-16 |
FR2163068A5 (fr) | 1973-07-20 |
DE2257209A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
ZA728278B (en) | 1973-08-29 |
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