US3870573A - Scale modifier for phosphate solutions - Google Patents

Scale modifier for phosphate solutions Download PDF

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Publication number
US3870573A
US3870573A US439671A US43967174A US3870573A US 3870573 A US3870573 A US 3870573A US 439671 A US439671 A US 439671A US 43967174 A US43967174 A US 43967174A US 3870573 A US3870573 A US 3870573A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
scale
phosphate
solution
sulfonic acid
naphthalene sulfonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US439671A
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English (en)
Inventor
Colin Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel Corp
Original Assignee
Oxy Metal Industries Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oxy Metal Industries Corp filed Critical Oxy Metal Industries Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3870573A publication Critical patent/US3870573A/en
Assigned to HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP, A CORP OF NY reassignment HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP, A CORP OF NY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
Assigned to OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION reassignment OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). 4-09-74 Assignors: OXY METAL FINISHING CORPORATION
Assigned to OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION reassignment OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE MARCH 30, 1982. Assignors: HOOKER CHEMICAS & PLASTICS CORP.
Assigned to PARKER CHEMICAL COMPANY, A DE CORP. reassignment PARKER CHEMICAL COMPANY, A DE CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
    • C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations

Definitions

  • Scale formation originates from various causes. One is that the surface of the metal being treated with the composition is attacked by the composition to result in dissolution of the base metal which then reacts with phosphate to form scale. Another is that the phosphate compositions themselves may tend to dissociate to form scale.
  • n is a number from 2 to 8 inclusive, and salts thereof.
  • a particularly preferred material is that sold by Ciba- Geigy (U.K.) Limited under the trademark Belloid, for example Belloid SFD.
  • the dispersing agent may be used in any amount that is effective to give improved results.
  • the improvement that is obtained in the invention vmost usually is a change in the nature of the deposit that is formed.
  • this'cleaning can very easily be effected, for example, by merely rinsing the surfaces carrying the deposit.
  • the high molecular weight dispersing agent may be included in any aqueous acidic phosphating solution comprising scale forming metal ions and phosphate ions employed in the phosphate coating of metals.
  • the solution may be, for example, a zinc phosphate solution or other coating phosphate solution (e.g., containing Mg, Mn or Fe ions). It may also be a non-coating phosphate solution, e.g., a sodium phosphatesolution. Initially, such non-coating solutions are generally free of scale forming metal ions and scale formation is not then a problem. However, during use iron or other metal ions are generated from the surface being treated to yield an acidic solution containing iron or other scale forming ions such as those of aluminum or zinc. Accordingly, scale formation again becomes a problem, even though the amount of iron may be less than the amount of heavy metal in a coating phosphate solution. Thus, scale formation in both coating and non-coating solutions can be reduced or eliminated by the invention.
  • the dispersing agent may be included in concentrates, either aqueous or non-aqueous, that are diluted before use to form a working solution or it may be added directly to a working solution.
  • the solution may contain any of the various additives known in the art.
  • concentration of the various components of the solution will be selected having regard to the end use. For example lighter coatings, and therefore lower concentrations, are required when the coating is to serve as a paint base than when it is only to provide corrosion resistance.
  • Typical concentrations and components for a zinc phosphate solution include the following:
  • the metal surface to be treated is washed, rinsed and then has the zinc phosphate solution applied to it, normally by spray or immersion. Conventional further treatment, such as rinsing and drying, may be conducted. Application of the treatment solution is normally carried out at elevated temperatures, for ex- 3 ample 100 to 200F and preferably 130 to 170F.
  • the metal surface treated may be zinc, aluminum, iron (or alloys containing predominant amounts of these).
  • an aqueous acidic phosphating composition containing scale forming metal ions comprising including at least 0.0005% of'a naphthalene sulfonic acid/formaldehyde condensation product or a salt thereof.
  • composition of claim 1 wherein the naphthalene sulfonic acid/formaldehyde product has the general formula:
  • composition of claim 2 wherein said scale forming metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron, aluminum and cal-

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
US439671A 1973-02-09 1974-02-04 Scale modifier for phosphate solutions Expired - Lifetime US3870573A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB655173A GB1408702A (en) 1973-02-09 1973-02-09 Phosphate coating compositions and processes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3870573A true US3870573A (en) 1975-03-11

Family

ID=9816575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US439671A Expired - Lifetime US3870573A (en) 1973-02-09 1974-02-04 Scale modifier for phosphate solutions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3870573A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5320257B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR7400898D0 (fr)
CA (1) CA1020850A (fr)
DE (1) DE2402702A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2217438B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1408702A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA74440B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147567A (en) * 1976-11-24 1979-04-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Phosphating process
WO2001096627A1 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Operation de phosphatation amelioree
US20040011430A1 (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-01-22 Cuyler Brian B Phosphating operation
US20050154358A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Dunn Steven B. Styptic applicator with file

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4377487A (en) * 1978-10-31 1983-03-22 Occidental Chemical Corporation Metal coating process and compositions
DE3571562D1 (en) * 1984-05-21 1989-08-24 Sumitomo Metal Ind Method for continuous drawing of wire rod
JPS61257481A (ja) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-14 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd りん酸塩皮膜化成処理用水性表面調整液
DE3712339A1 (de) * 1987-04-11 1988-10-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur phosphatierung vor der elektrotauchlackierung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3582376A (en) * 1968-09-09 1971-06-01 Western Co Of North America Quick-setting cement composition containing portland cement,alpha gypsum and a dispersant
US3582375A (en) * 1968-03-21 1971-06-01 Western Co Of North America Well cementing composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3582375A (en) * 1968-03-21 1971-06-01 Western Co Of North America Well cementing composition
US3582376A (en) * 1968-09-09 1971-06-01 Western Co Of North America Quick-setting cement composition containing portland cement,alpha gypsum and a dispersant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147567A (en) * 1976-11-24 1979-04-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Phosphating process
WO2001096627A1 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Operation de phosphatation amelioree
US20040011430A1 (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-01-22 Cuyler Brian B Phosphating operation
US8062435B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2011-11-22 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Phosphating operation
US20050154358A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Dunn Steven B. Styptic applicator with file

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA74440B (en) 1974-11-27
CA1020850A (en) 1977-11-15
DE2402702A1 (de) 1974-08-22
JPS49125237A (fr) 1974-11-30
FR2217438B1 (fr) 1978-10-13
JPS5320257B2 (fr) 1978-06-26
FR2217438A1 (fr) 1974-09-06
AU6478174A (en) 1975-07-24
GB1408702A (en) 1975-10-01
BR7400898D0 (pt) 1974-09-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP 32100 STEPHENSON

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003942/0016

Effective date: 19810317

AS Assignment

Owner name: OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:OXY METAL FINISHING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003967/0084

Effective date: 19741220

AS Assignment

Owner name: OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:HOOKER CHEMICAS & PLASTICS CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004126/0054

Effective date: 19820330

AS Assignment

Owner name: PARKER CHEMICAL COMPANY, 32100 STEPHENSON HWY., MA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004194/0047

Effective date: 19830928