US3866568A - Bookbinding Machine - Google Patents
Bookbinding Machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3866568A US3866568A US315594A US31559472A US3866568A US 3866568 A US3866568 A US 3866568A US 315594 A US315594 A US 315594A US 31559472 A US31559472 A US 31559472A US 3866568 A US3866568 A US 3866568A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- book
- drum
- plane
- edge
- travel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
- B42C9/0012—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets with a roller
- B42C9/0018—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets with a roller for binding stacks of sheets one at the time
Definitions
- adhesives of hot-melt type have become commercially available, which normally are solid but become softened or Iiquidized upon application of heat thereto. When applied to an object, they becme dry after a few seconds, providing a stron bondage.
- a heating device is required, which makes the whole of the binding machine bulky and expensive.
- Such a machine may advantageously be used for binding many books of a particular type such as magazines or telephone books at one time, but it is not very handy.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide a bookbinding machine of a simple construction which utilizes a hot-melt type of adhesive material.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a bookbinding machine in which a set of piled sheets of paper or the like to be bound is merely passed over a drum having an adhesive material lying on the outer circumferential surface thereof so as to bind one edge or' back of the set into a book.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a bookbinding machine in which application of an excessive amount of adhesive material to the edge of a book to be bound can be prevented.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a bookbinding machine wherein application of adhesive material onto any edges of the book other than the one edge at which the book is to be bound. If adhesive material were applied to, say, a portion of an edge adjacent to the edge to be bound, it would be difficult to open the book with such excessively bound edges.
- the bookbinding machine of this invention can be used for binding not only magazines and books but also various kinds of sheets of paper at business offices, such as slips, documents or the like.
- the machine is particularly useful in those sheets of paper, such as those used in electronic computers, which it is impossible to bind by means of a stapler, because with the machine of the invention it is possible to bind sheets of paper at the edge surface thereof alone.
- the machine of this invention is provided with a clamping device for holding therein a book comprising many sheets of paper.
- the clamping device is moved along a path defined by a pair of guide rails.
- a box containing a hot-melt type of adhesive material with a rotatable drum having one portion of its circumferential surface dipped in the adhesive material and another portion thereof exposed upwardly of the box.
- the drum is rotated in the opposite direction to that in which the clamping device with a book to be bound being held therein is moved.
- the clamping device passes over the adhesive containing box, the book has its downwardly facing edge surface in sliding contact with the upwardly exposed drum surface.
- the drum As the drumis rotated, some of the adhesive material is carried upwardly on the drum surface, so that it is transferredfrom the drum surface onto the downwardly facing edge surface of the book as it slides over the drum surface.
- the clamping device After the clamping device has passed the drum, the book is released from the device.
- the applied adhesive becomes dry in a few seconds to se curely bind the edge of the book.
- the clamping device is returned to the original position to be ready for the operation.
- a blade having one edge spaced a variable distance from the drum surface scrapes an excessive amount of the material off from the drum surface, so that a constant amount of adhesive material is carried on the upwardly exposed portion of the drum surface so as to be brought into contact with the edge surface of the coming book to be bound.
- the drum is temporarily lowered out of the way of the coming book, and when the lower forward corner of the book has passed-the drum surface, the drum is raised to the original position so as to bringit into contact with the book edge to be bound. If the drum surface were not lowered, the lower forward corner of the book would touch the adhesive material on the drum surface so that. some adhesive material would be applied to the lower portion of the forward edge surface of the book where no binding should occur. This can effectively be prevented by the arrangement of the invention that. the drum surface is temporarily lowered in the above-mentioned manner. Such lowering of the drum surface can be effected by moving the drum relative to the adhesive containing box, or by moving the box together with the drum.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention, with parts thereof being cut away for clearness of illustration;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1'
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the relation between the drum on which adhesive material is carried I and the book edge to which the adhesive is applied.
- a book 1 comprising a plurality of sheets to be bound at one edge thereof.
- the book 1 is held by a clamping device 2, which is movable along a horizontal path, guided by a spaced pair of horizontal guide rails 3.
- a box 4 containing a suitable adhesive material.
- the book 1 has one edge thereof arranged flat and is held between a pair of clamping plates 21 and 22 of, the device 2 with the flat edge down.
- the plates 21 and 22 are connected by means of rods 23.
- the clamping plate 21 is fixed to the rods 23, while the other clamping plate 22 is movable relative to the rods 23 and can be secured to the rods by means of a handle 24 at any desired spaced position relative to the fixed clamping plate 21.
- the detailed mechanism associated with the handle 24 can be of any well known type, so that no illustration or description will be given.
- the book 1 can be clamped by the two plates 21 and 22 by adjusting the distance therebetween in accordance with the thickness of the book.
- a support plate 25 is secured to each side of the rods 23.
- Each support plate 25 is provided with a pair of rollers 26 each rotatable about a horizontal axis and a pair of rollers 27 each rotatable about a vertical axis. These rollers engage the guide rails 3 to carry the clamping device 2 therealong.
- the adhesive material contained in the box 4 is heated by a suitable electric heater not shown but provided in the box 4 so as to be kept liquidized. Leads 41 supply electric energy to the heater.
- a rotatable drum 42 is provided inside the box 4 so that the lower portion of the circumferential surface of the drum is dipped in the liquidized adhesive material and as it is rotated, some of the adhesive is carried upward on the drum surface.
- the box 4 is further provided with a scraping blade 43 which has one edge thereof spaced from the drum surface.
- the blade 43 can be variably positioned relative to the drum surface so as to provide a desired gap between the outer edge of the blade 43 and the drum surface. It will be easily understood that by varying the length of the gap it is possible to regulate the amount of adhesive material on the drum surface to be applied to the flat edge or back of the book.
- the box 4 is supported at one longitudinal end thereof by a pair of pivot pins 44 and at the opposite end by a spring 45.
- the spring resiliently counteracts the pivotal movement of the pins 44, thereby normally holding the box in a generally horizontal position.
- a roller 46 is mounted on the box 4 and so positioned in the path of a projection 33 provided on the underside of the clamping plate 21 that as the plate 21 is moved along the guide rails 3, the projection 33 engages the roller 46 to push it down thereby causing the box 4 to pivot about the pins 44 downwardly against the resiliency of the spring 45.
- the distance the box is pivoted downward is such that the surface of the drum will not be contacted by the downwardly facing flat edge of the book 1 that is coming along.
- the press thereon is released so that the spring 45 causes the box 4 to be restored to its original position.
- the forward end of the coming book 1 has already passed the drum so that when the box 4 is restored in the above mentioned fashion, the drum surface touches the flat edge of the book a little rearwardly of the lower forward corner thereof, as will be described later in detail.
- a single motor drives the clamping device 2 and the drum 42.
- a sprocket wheel 52 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 51.
- a sprocket wheel 55 is mounted on the shaft of a clutch 54 and a sprocket wheel 56 is mounted on the shaft of the drum 42.
- a chain 53 is passed about the three sprocket wheels 52, 55 and 56, with a sprocket wheel 57 regulating the tension of the chain.
- the drum 42 is rotated in the direction of an arrow 47, which is opposite to the direction of the movement of the clamping device and the book held therein.
- a sprocket wheel 61 is also mounted on the shaft of the clutch 54, and a chain 62 is provided between a pair of sprockets 64 and 65 spaced along the length of the guide rails 3, with a sprocket 63 tensioning the chain.
- a chain block 66 connects the side plate 25 of the clamping plate 22 and the chain 62 between the sprockets 64 and 65.
- the drum 42 When the motor 51 is rotated, the drum 42 is rotated so that some of the adhesive in the box 4 is carried upward on the drum surface as previously mentioned. Then the clutch 54 is operated to move the clamping device 2 holding the book therein with its one flat edge facing down, so that as the surface of the edge of the book passes over the drum, the adhesive thereon is applied to the edge surface of the book. At the end of the travel of the clamping device, the handle 24 is loosened to release the book from between the clamping plates 21 and 22. The adhesive material applied on the edge surface of the book becomes dry in a few seconds, whereupon the bookbinding is completed.
- the rotational direction of the drum 4 is opposite to the running direction of the clamping device 2 and, consequently, the book carried thereon.
- the scraping blade 43 is positioned at the opposite side of the drum 42 to the position of the book 1 that has not yet reached the drum. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 the layer 60a of adhesive material on the drum surface that has been carried past the gap between the edge of the scraping blade 43 and the drum surface is transferred therefrom onto the flat edge or back 1a of the book 1 passing over the drum surface in sliding contact therewith.
- the amount of adhesive material 60a that is applied to the back of the book is determined by the length of the gap between the edge of the blade 43 and the drum surface. This assures a substantial uniformity of application of the adhesive material along the length of the book edge. As can be easily seen, the amount of the adhesive material can be regulated by changing the relative position of the blade 43 to the drum surface thereby to change the gap therebtween.
- the blade 43 were positioned at the opposite side of the drum in FIG. 3, it might be possible to keep constant the amount of the adhesive material to pass the blade and be transferred onto the book edge. However, if the edge surface 1a of the book passing the drum were pressed onto the drum surface, only a small amount of the adhesive material could be transferred onto the book edge. In order to increase the adhesive material to be transferred onto the book edge, a gap could be provided between the edge surface of the book and the drum surface. With this arrangement, however, only a portion of the adhesive material on the drum surface could be transferred onto the book edge, with the remaining portion of the adhesive material being carried by the drum surface away from beneath the book edge.
- the drum 42 is rotated in the opposite direction to the direction in which the clamping device 2 is moved. If the vertical position of the drum 42 were fixed, as the edge la of the book came into contact with the drum surface, the lower front corner of the book would hit and push away the adhesive material on the drum surface, so that some adhesive material would be applied to the lower portion of the forward edge surface 11 of the book as indicated at 61 in FlG. 3. If the book were left as it was, the lower portion of the forward edge thereof would also be unnecessarily bound.
- An apparatus for gluing together a plurality of sheets having intersecting leading edges and binding edges comprising:
- adhesive applicator means displaceable between spaced positions and yieldably biased in a first position to present a surface thereof into substantial coincidence with the first plane at a point in the travel of the binding edges;
- first and second cooperating cam means said first cam means located on said clamping means and said second cam means located on said adhesive applicator means, said cooperating cam means being relatively engageable to displace said adhe sive applicator means relatively away from the first plane against the bias thereon when the leading edges of the sheets approach said point in the direction of travel, and relatively disengageable when the leading edges have passed said point in the di rection of travel.
- said adhesive applicator means includes an adhesive reservoir, and a rotatable drum mounted therein, said rotatable drum having a peripheral surface which is in substantial coincidence with the plane when the adhesive applicator means is biased in the first position.
- An apparatus of claim 2 including means to rotate said drum in a direction opposite to that of the direc tion of travel of said sheets.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1971120373U JPS5117926Y2 (de) | 1971-12-20 | 1971-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3866568A true US3866568A (en) | 1975-02-18 |
Family
ID=14784584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US315594A Expired - Lifetime US3866568A (en) | 1971-12-20 | 1972-12-15 | Bookbinding Machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3866568A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5117926Y2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA994964A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2262138B2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK140050B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2170481A5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1380980A (de) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3953275A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1976-04-27 | Emerson Electric Co. | Method and apparatus for liquid adhesive application |
US3956057A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1976-05-11 | Dietrich Jung | Apparatus and process for binding books with molten adhesive |
US4014287A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-03-29 | Comstock & Wescott, Inc. | High speed fluid applicator |
US4154193A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1979-05-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Glass frit mixture coating apparatus |
US4310576A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1982-01-12 | Planatolwerk W. Hesselmann, Chemische Und Maschinenfabrik Fur Klebetechnik | Adhesive-applying apparatus and method |
US4416722A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-22 | Standard Duplicating Machines Corp. | Sheet binding |
US5152654A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-10-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot melt adhesive applicator |
WO1996033811A1 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-10-31 | International Binding Corporation | Adhesive cartridge for a desktop book binder |
US5693142A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-12-02 | Nordson Corporation | Wheel applicator device for applying adhesive, especially to the spines of books during bookbinding |
WO2001085466A2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Eurotecnica Engineering S.R.L | Book and brochure binding machine |
US6503040B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-01-07 | Grapha Holding Ag | Applicator for applying adhesive to the spine or adjoining regions of a book block guided past the applicator |
US20040016694A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-01-29 | King Joseph A. | Delivery system and method of making article |
US6705604B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-03-16 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Pre-folding machine for covers and wrappers |
US20070286706A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-12-13 | Nisca Corporation | Adhesive applicator and bookmaking apparatus using the same |
US8920096B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-12-30 | Donnie Donselman | Book binding adhesive application controller |
CN107379808A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽师范大学 | 一种制书生产线的书脊涂胶装置 |
KR102055823B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-12-13 | 디.에이.씨 정공(주) | 제본기 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3604227A1 (de) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-08-13 | Hesselmann Planatolwerk H | Klebstoff-auftragevorrichtung |
DE3703204A1 (de) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-08-11 | Koenig Kg Claus | Vorrichtung zur beschichtung der stossflaeche eines blattstapels |
AU659211B2 (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1995-05-11 | American Banknote Australasia Pty Ltd | Perfect binding |
DE19717192A1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Auftragen von Klebstoff auf den Rücken von Buchblocks |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US567742A (en) * | 1896-09-15 | galicher | ||
US2539988A (en) * | 1949-06-09 | 1951-01-30 | Calles Isaac | Machine for applying substances on irregular shape articles |
US2605739A (en) * | 1947-08-26 | 1952-08-05 | Florez Company Inc De | Machine for applying adhesive to the binding edges of books |
US2632918A (en) * | 1949-06-08 | 1953-03-31 | Bergstein Samuel | Method and means for the end coating of packages |
US2984011A (en) * | 1957-08-02 | 1961-05-16 | Oscar E Hamilton | Trailer alignment device |
US3516387A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-06-23 | Carter James B Ltd | Apparatus for manufacturing frost shields |
US3757736A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-09-11 | Magnamatrix Corp | Semi-automatic bookbinder |
-
1971
- 1971-12-20 JP JP1971120373U patent/JPS5117926Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-12-13 GB GB5751972A patent/GB1380980A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-15 US US315594A patent/US3866568A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-12-19 DK DK633872AA patent/DK140050B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-19 CA CA159,454A patent/CA994964A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-19 DE DE19722262138 patent/DE2262138B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-12-19 FR FR7245313A patent/FR2170481A5/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US567742A (en) * | 1896-09-15 | galicher | ||
US2605739A (en) * | 1947-08-26 | 1952-08-05 | Florez Company Inc De | Machine for applying adhesive to the binding edges of books |
US2632918A (en) * | 1949-06-08 | 1953-03-31 | Bergstein Samuel | Method and means for the end coating of packages |
US2539988A (en) * | 1949-06-09 | 1951-01-30 | Calles Isaac | Machine for applying substances on irregular shape articles |
US2984011A (en) * | 1957-08-02 | 1961-05-16 | Oscar E Hamilton | Trailer alignment device |
US3516387A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-06-23 | Carter James B Ltd | Apparatus for manufacturing frost shields |
US3757736A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-09-11 | Magnamatrix Corp | Semi-automatic bookbinder |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956057A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1976-05-11 | Dietrich Jung | Apparatus and process for binding books with molten adhesive |
US3953275A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1976-04-27 | Emerson Electric Co. | Method and apparatus for liquid adhesive application |
US4014287A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-03-29 | Comstock & Wescott, Inc. | High speed fluid applicator |
US4154193A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1979-05-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Glass frit mixture coating apparatus |
US4310576A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1982-01-12 | Planatolwerk W. Hesselmann, Chemische Und Maschinenfabrik Fur Klebetechnik | Adhesive-applying apparatus and method |
US4416722A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-22 | Standard Duplicating Machines Corp. | Sheet binding |
US5152654A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-10-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot melt adhesive applicator |
US5316424A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-05-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot melt adhesive binding method |
US5346350A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot melt adhesive applicator |
US5536044A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1996-07-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot melt adhesive bound book |
US5693142A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-12-02 | Nordson Corporation | Wheel applicator device for applying adhesive, especially to the spines of books during bookbinding |
WO1996033811A1 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-10-31 | International Binding Corporation | Adhesive cartridge for a desktop book binder |
US5632853A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-05-27 | International Binding Corporation | Adhesive cartridge for a desktop book binder |
US6503040B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-01-07 | Grapha Holding Ag | Applicator for applying adhesive to the spine or adjoining regions of a book block guided past the applicator |
US20040016694A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-01-29 | King Joseph A. | Delivery system and method of making article |
US6705604B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-03-16 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Pre-folding machine for covers and wrappers |
WO2001085466A3 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2002-03-07 | Eurotecnica Engineering S R L | Book and brochure binding machine |
WO2001085466A2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Eurotecnica Engineering S.R.L | Book and brochure binding machine |
US6722645B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-04-20 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Automatic machine for the continuous binding of books and brochures |
US20070286706A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-12-13 | Nisca Corporation | Adhesive applicator and bookmaking apparatus using the same |
US8308412B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2012-11-13 | Nisca Corporation | Adhesive applicator and bookmaking apparatus using the same |
US8920096B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-12-30 | Donnie Donselman | Book binding adhesive application controller |
CN107379808A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽师范大学 | 一种制书生产线的书脊涂胶装置 |
KR102055823B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-12-13 | 디.에이.씨 정공(주) | 제본기 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1380980A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
DE2262138B2 (de) | 1976-01-15 |
JPS4873012U (de) | 1973-09-12 |
FR2170481A5 (de) | 1973-09-14 |
CA994964A (en) | 1976-08-17 |
DK140050B (da) | 1979-06-11 |
DE2262138A1 (de) | 1973-06-28 |
DK140050C (de) | 1979-12-24 |
JPS5117926Y2 (de) | 1976-05-13 |
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