US3839361A - Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds - Google Patents

Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
US3839361A
US3839361A US00123069A US12306971A US3839361A US 3839361 A US3839361 A US 3839361A US 00123069 A US00123069 A US 00123069A US 12306971 A US12306971 A US 12306971A US 3839361 A US3839361 A US 3839361A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
diethylamino
methyl
compound
reaction
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00123069A
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English (en)
Inventor
M Terayama
K Yamamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
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Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from JP5971170A external-priority patent/JPS4939163B1/ja
Priority to SE7313464A priority Critical patent/SE394868B/xx
Priority to SE7016736A priority patent/SE385010B/xx
Priority to US00123069A priority patent/US3839361A/en
Application filed by Yamamoto Chemicals Inc filed Critical Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
Priority to BE765179A priority patent/BE765179A/xx
Priority to GB2623271*A priority patent/GB1335762A/en
Priority to CH682871A priority patent/CH558351A/xx
Priority to AT06986/72A priority patent/AT318660B/de
Priority to AT414671A priority patent/AT308105B/de
Priority to DE2166374A priority patent/DE2166374C2/de
Priority to DE2130845A priority patent/DE2130845B2/de
Priority to CA117,043A priority patent/CA992085A/en
Priority to FR7124972A priority patent/FR2100398A5/fr
Priority to US00288993A priority patent/US3824119A/en
Priority to US05/450,167 priority patent/US3998846A/en
Publication of US3839361A publication Critical patent/US3839361A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/124Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
    • B41M5/132Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
    • B41M5/136Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
    • B41M5/145Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes with a lactone or lactam ring
    • B41M5/1455Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes with a lactone or lactam ring characterised by fluoran compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/24Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes

Definitions

  • New fluoran compounds containing a dibenzylamino group or a nuclear substituted derivative thereof are provided by a novel method involving the reaction of an aminofiuoran and a benzyl chloride in the presence of alkali in an inert non-polar organic solvent.
  • the dibenzylamino fluorans are incorporated as a remarkably effective color former in pressure sensitive copying paper.
  • pressure sensitive copying paper consists of two sheets of paper, the lower surface of the upper leaf having applied thereto minute capsules containing a color reactive achromatic substance (hereinafter called a color former) dissolved in a low volatile solvent and the upper surface of the lower leaf being coated with a solid acid, such as acid clay, phenolic compounds, etc.
  • a color former a color reactive achromatic substance
  • a solid acid such as acid clay, phenolic compounds, etc.
  • the color former various kinds of chemical compounds have been used, and, among others, the fluoran compounds have recently been occupying an important position in the pressure sensitive copying paper industry because of the rich variety of colors that such compounds develop and the high color-developing speeds.
  • R and R are individually hydrogen, or methyl; R is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; R, and R are individually methyl or ethyl; and n is a integer from 1 to 5.
  • R R R R and R can be concurrently in any combination. In the case where R R or R are halogen, chlorine and bromine are preferred.
  • the new fluoran compounds are outstanding in the significant requirements of color developing speed, developed color density, light resistance after color development and solubility thereof.
  • the novel pressure sensitive copying paper the compounds are dissolved in a low volatile solvent and packed in minute capsules which are used in conjunction with a solid acid.
  • non-polar solvent aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and Xylene are desirable.
  • highly polar solvents such as alcohols and phenols, will hinder the separation and purification of the reaction products.
  • solvents having a very weak polarity such as o-xylene and o-dichlorobenzene, are regarded as belonging to the class of non-polar solvents useful in the present invention.
  • reaction temperatures and pressures are not criti cal, a wide range of temperatures can be used, but the reaction is preferably conducted at the reflux temperature of the aromatic solvent.
  • the reaction can be conducted at atmospheric pressure or at superatmospheric pressures. Reduced pressures could be used, but such pressures result in unnecessary loss of solvent.
  • the alkali compound potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, caustic potash and caustic soda give the most favorable results.
  • the alkali compound is used at least in an amount corresponding to the stoichiometric amount of aminofiuoran compound or benzyl halide.
  • the product is recovered from the reaction mixture by conventional means, for example by precipitation with a lower alcohol or by crystallization.
  • the dispersion was cooled down to below 10 C. with iced water under stirring, and 10% caustic soda was added to adjust its pH to 9. It was then gradually brought back to room temperature. It was applied to the lower surface of the upper leaf and dried.
  • EXAMPLE 12 A pressure sensitive copying paper which uses the color former obtained in Example 6 was prepared as follows:
  • the solvent of low volatility is diphenyl chloride.
  • the solvent of low volatility is a lower alkyl diphenyl such as methyl-, ethyl-, and propyl diphenyl or a higher alkyl benzene, such as dodecyldecyland octylbenzene, having a boiling point of above 15 C. If the boiling point of the solvent is at least 150 C. it has suflicient low volatility according to the invention.
  • the solid acid functions as an electron acceptive absorbent.
  • zeolite zeolite, bentonite, attapulgite and silton can be used with excellent results.
  • R and R are individually members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine and methyl;
  • R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and C lower alkyl;
  • R; and R are individually members selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and
  • n is an integer of from 1 to 2.
  • a compound of Claim 1 which is 3-diethylamino-7- di (p-chlorob enzyl aminofluoran. methyl-7-dibenzylaminofluoran.
  • a compound of claim 1 which is 3-diethylamino-7- bis (2',4'-dimethylb enzyl) aminofluoran.
  • a compound of claim 1 which is S-dimethylamino- 7-dibenzylaminofluoran.
  • a compound of claim 1 which is 3-diethylamino-7- bis(dimethylbenzyl)aminofluoran.
  • a compound of claim 1 which is 3-diethylamino-6 chloro-7-dibenzylaminofiuoran.
  • R and R are individually members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and methyl;
  • R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and C lower alkyl;
  • R; and R are individually members selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and
  • n is an integer of from 1 to 2, further wherein at least one of R R and R is other than hydrogen.
  • R is chlorine, bromine or C lower alkyl.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
US00123069A 1970-07-08 1971-03-10 Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds Expired - Lifetime US3839361A (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7313464A SE394868B (sv) 1970-07-08 1970-12-10 Tryckkensligt kopiepapper, hos vilket som fergbildare anvendes ett bensylaminofluoranderivat
SE7016736A SE385010B (sv) 1970-07-08 1970-12-10 Dibensylaminofluoranforening till anvendning som fergbildare i tryckkensligt kopieringspapper samt sett att framstella foreningen ifraga
US00123069A US3839361A (en) 1970-07-08 1971-03-10 Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds
BE765179A BE765179A (fr) 1970-07-08 1971-04-02 Preparation d'un copulant chromogene et papier de copie sensible a la pression incorporant ce copulant chromogene
GB2623271*A GB1335762A (en) 1970-07-08 1971-04-19 Dibenzylamino-fluorans
CH682871A CH558351A (de) 1970-07-08 1971-05-10 Verfahren zur herstellung von dibenzylaminofluoran-verbindungen und verwendung derselben zur herstellung von farb-kopierpapieren.
AT06986/72A AT318660B (de) 1970-07-08 1971-05-13 Druckempfindliches kopierpapier
AT414671A AT308105B (de) 1970-07-08 1971-05-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dibenzylaminofluoranverbindungen
DE2166374A DE2166374C2 (de) 1970-07-08 1971-06-22 Druckempfindliches Kopierpapier
DE2130845A DE2130845B2 (de) 1970-07-08 1971-06-22 Dibenzylaminofluorane, ihre Her stellung und Verwendung
CA117,043A CA992085A (en) 1970-07-08 1971-06-29 Process for the production of fluoran compounds containing dibenzylamino group or its nucleons substitution derivative group
FR7124972A FR2100398A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-08 1971-07-08
US00288993A US3824119A (en) 1970-07-08 1972-09-14 Pressure sensitive copy paper employing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds
US05/450,167 US3998846A (en) 1970-07-08 1974-03-11 Process for preparing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5971170A JPS4939163B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-08 1970-07-08
US00123069A US3839361A (en) 1970-07-08 1971-03-10 Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds
US00288993A US3824119A (en) 1970-07-08 1972-09-14 Pressure sensitive copy paper employing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/450,167 Division US3998846A (en) 1970-07-08 1974-03-11 Process for preparing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3839361A true US3839361A (en) 1974-10-01

Family

ID=27296979

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00123069A Expired - Lifetime US3839361A (en) 1970-07-08 1971-03-10 Dibenzylamino fluoran compounds
US00288993A Expired - Lifetime US3824119A (en) 1970-07-08 1972-09-14 Pressure sensitive copy paper employing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00288993A Expired - Lifetime US3824119A (en) 1970-07-08 1972-09-14 Pressure sensitive copy paper employing dibenzylamino fluoran compounds

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3839361A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (2) AT308105B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE765179A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA992085A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH558351A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE2130845B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2100398A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1335762A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (2) SE385010B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3959571A (en) * 1973-05-22 1976-05-25 Shin Nisso Kako Co., Ltd. Chromogenic fluoran derivatives and the preparation and use thereof
US3970671A (en) * 1971-08-21 1976-07-20 Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Chromogenic compounds and method for preparation thereof
US4334406A (en) * 1978-03-15 1982-06-15 Dowty Fuel Systems Limited Fuel supply system
US4515971A (en) * 1980-03-31 1985-05-07 Hilton-Davis Chemical Co. 5'/6'-Carboxyfluorans and derivatives thereof
US5006563A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-04-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Alkylamino- and alkylamino alkyl diarylketones
US5071480A (en) * 1986-10-31 1991-12-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Fluoran color former mixture and use thereof in recording materials
US5149689A (en) * 1986-10-31 1992-09-22 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Fluoran color former mixture and use thereof in recording materials
US5177111A (en) * 1989-12-14 1993-01-05 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Alkylamino- and alkylamino alkyl diarylketones and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20040043314A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Nusrallah Jubran Organophotoreceptors with a fluoran-based compound

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE397360B (sv) * 1970-10-13 1977-10-31 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Fluoranforeningar, speciellt bensfluoranforeningar, till anvendning som fergmaterial i registrerings- och kopieringssystem och sett att framstella dessa nya foreningar
JPS5033891B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1971-10-29 1975-11-04
US3929825A (en) * 1974-04-18 1975-12-30 Mead Corp Pyrazoloxanthene compounds and process for producing same
US4020056A (en) * 1975-04-10 1977-04-26 Ncr Corporation Di-vinyl phthalides color formers
GB9414637D0 (en) * 1994-07-20 1994-09-07 Wiggins Teape Group The Limite Presure-sensitive copying material
CA2680371A1 (en) 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Basf Se Heat-sensitive coating compositions based on resorcinyl triazine derivatives
EP2167323B1 (en) 2007-07-18 2018-04-04 DataLase Ltd Laser-sensitive coating formulation
ES2377852T3 (es) 2007-08-22 2012-04-02 Datalase Ltd Composición de revestimiento sensible al láser
KR20100074334A (ko) 2007-11-07 2010-07-01 바스프 에스이 신규한 섬유 생성물
RU2011120235A (ru) 2008-10-23 2012-11-27 Дейталейз Лимитед Теплопоглощающие добавки
WO2010049282A1 (en) 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Basf Se Coating composition for marking substrates
US20120045624A1 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-02-23 Basf Se Aqueous laser-sensitive composition for marking substrates
EP2714413B1 (en) 2011-05-25 2018-01-17 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Improved near infrared absorbers
WO2013098076A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Laminated color forming composition

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1671545U (de) 1952-03-15 1954-02-11 Neue Argus Gmbh Kugelabsperrhahn.
FR1553291A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1967-01-27 1969-01-10

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3970671A (en) * 1971-08-21 1976-07-20 Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Chromogenic compounds and method for preparation thereof
US3959571A (en) * 1973-05-22 1976-05-25 Shin Nisso Kako Co., Ltd. Chromogenic fluoran derivatives and the preparation and use thereof
US4334406A (en) * 1978-03-15 1982-06-15 Dowty Fuel Systems Limited Fuel supply system
US4515971A (en) * 1980-03-31 1985-05-07 Hilton-Davis Chemical Co. 5'/6'-Carboxyfluorans and derivatives thereof
US5071480A (en) * 1986-10-31 1991-12-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Fluoran color former mixture and use thereof in recording materials
US5149689A (en) * 1986-10-31 1992-09-22 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Fluoran color former mixture and use thereof in recording materials
US5006563A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-04-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Alkylamino- and alkylamino alkyl diarylketones
US5177111A (en) * 1989-12-14 1993-01-05 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Alkylamino- and alkylamino alkyl diarylketones and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US5300527A (en) * 1989-12-14 1994-04-05 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Alkylamino-and alkylamino alkyl diarylketones
US20040043314A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Nusrallah Jubran Organophotoreceptors with a fluoran-based compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2130845B2 (de) 1973-12-06
SE385010B (sv) 1976-05-31
CH558351A (de) 1975-01-31
US3824119A (en) 1974-07-16
DE2166374A1 (de) 1973-11-15
FR2100398A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-03-17
GB1335762A (en) 1973-10-31
BE765179A (fr) 1971-08-30
AT308105B (de) 1973-06-25
DE2166374C2 (de) 1984-03-01
SE394868B (sv) 1977-07-18
AT318660B (de) 1974-11-11
DE2130845A1 (de) 1972-01-13
CA992085A (en) 1976-06-29

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