US3810543A - Mobile purifying plant for waste water - Google Patents

Mobile purifying plant for waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
US3810543A
US3810543A US24577872A US3810543A US 3810543 A US3810543 A US 3810543A US 24577872 A US24577872 A US 24577872A US 3810543 A US3810543 A US 3810543A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
housing
tank
water
waste water
elongated direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
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English (en)
Inventor
B Lundqvist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gustavsbergs Fabriker AB
Original Assignee
Gustavsbergs Fabriker AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gustavsbergs Fabriker AB filed Critical Gustavsbergs Fabriker AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3810543A publication Critical patent/US3810543A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/082—Rotating biological contactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0018—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
    • B01D21/0045—Plurality of essentially parallel plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
    • B01D21/0057—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1242—Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
    • B01D2221/02—Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
    • B01D2221/08—Mobile separation devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the housing contains means for the biological purifi- [51] Int. Cl. C02c 1/02 cation of the waste water, means for mixing alumium [58] Field of Search 210/44, 152, 241, 252, suphate into the biologically purified water, a separa- 210/261, 522, 532, 199, 206, 219 tor to separate the deposited particles from the water,
  • the various apparatuses are situated at one UNITED STATES PATENTS wall of the housing, so as to create a compact plant.
  • the invention relates to a mobile purifying plant for waste water.
  • the purifying plant is intended to receive waste water from a separator in which coarse particles have been removed'by sedimentation.
  • the purifying plant of the invention is of the type comprising means for biologically purifying water, a mixer for mixing a sedimentation agent such as aluminium sulphate into the biologically purified water, a separator to separate the deposited particles from the water, and a tank to collect the particles separated in the separator.
  • the main object of the invention is to provide a purifying plant for waste water to serve a small number of households, which is so compact that it can be moved on public highways on a trailer or on its own frame provided with wheels.
  • the water purifying plant according to the invention can be set up to service a small number of houses in a new residential area, for example. If the number of houses increases, two or more purifying plants can be connected in parallel.
  • the purifying plant can alternatively be fitted as reserve in a permanent purifying plant while this is being repaired.
  • the purifying plant according to the invention is characterized in that the tank is mounted in the lower part of a mobile housing which preferably has heat insulating walls, that the separator is united with the tank and positioned on the upper side of the tank, approximately midway between the ends of the tank, that means for biologically purifying the water are mounted above the tank on one side of the separator and that the mixer is mounted above the tank on the other side of the separator.
  • the separator should preferably be of the type usu: ally referred to as a lamella separator.
  • a separator of this type consists of a plurality of parallel plates or walls, positioned at an angle to the vertical. The water flows upwardly in the spaces between the plates. The precipitated particles flow downwards along the plates, and fall down into the tank.
  • H6. 1 shows a mobile purifying plant connected to a stationary sedimentation tank for coarse particles.
  • FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through the plant of FIG. 1.
  • the purifying plant illustrated comprises four main units, i.e., a means 1 for biologically purifying the waste water, a mixer 2 for mixing a sedimentation agent into the biologically purified water, a separator 3 to separate the deposited particles from the water, and a tank 4 for collecting the particles separated in the separator.
  • the separator 3 is united with the tank 4, and is situated approximately centrally on the upper side of the tank.
  • the means 1 for biological purification and the mixer 2 are also mounted above the tank 4, one on each side of the separator 3. This positioning means that the four main units form a compact whole which i is suitable for use as a mobile water purifying plant.
  • the purifying plant is mounted in a housing 5 having such a strong frame that it can be lifted on and off a trailer.
  • the walls are preferably well heat-insulated and the housing may be provided with heating means.
  • the housing is provided with ventilation openings 33, 34 so that the air necessary for the biological purification can enter.
  • the main units of the purifying plant are arranged close to one long wall of the housing and the width of the housing is such that a passage 36 is formed along the other long wall, which can be reached through a door 32 for inspection and repair work.
  • the housing also contains an electricity unit 35.
  • the means 1 for biological purification comprises three troughs 6 through which the water runs one by one.
  • a rotor 7 comprising a horizontal shaft with a number of discs.
  • the discs When the rotor is operated by a motor, not shown, the discs will be partly in the water and partly in the air, so that thewater film on the discs is aerated.
  • the water is supplied to the first trough from a cesspool, for example, through a pipe 8.
  • an equalizing container 9 containing members, for example a throttle flange or overflow, so that the first trough receives a steady supply of water. The excess water runs back to the cesspool through a conduit 8.
  • the water runs from the last trough 6 through a conduit 10 to the mixer 2 which comprises a mixing vessel 11 with an agitator 12 which is driven by an electric motor 14 by way of a gear transmission 13.
  • a sedimentation agent for example a water solution of aluminium sulphate for precipitation of phosphate, is added from a closing apparatus 15. The sedimentation agent is mixed with the water in the mixing vessel 11 and the sedimentation also starts to form here as flock.
  • the flocculation continues as the water flows on through a conduit 18 to the separator 3.
  • This comprises an outer container 16 which is attached around an opening in the tank 4, and a unit 17 fitted in the container l6 and consisting of oblique plates or walls.
  • the water enters at the bottom in the gaps between the plates and flows up in the gaps.
  • the precipitated flock or particles thus become sedimented and when they reach the wall of the nearest plate, they slip down this plate due to the force of gravity and drop down into the tank 4 from the lower edge of the plate.
  • the tank 4 is emptied when necessary, preferably with the help of a slurry exhauster.
  • the water which leaves the gaps between the plates at the top has thus been substantially freed from precipitated particles.
  • the water now flows from the separator through a pipe 19 to a pipe 20 laid in the ground leading to a recipient.
  • FIG. 1 also shows how a purifying plant according to the invention can be connected to a permanent cesspool 21 which receives waste water from a conduit 22.
  • Thecesspool is divided by partition walls 23 into three chambers, the coarser impurities settling at the bottom of these chambers.
  • an immersible pump 24 is arranged which pumps water through a tube 25 and the pipe 8 to the biological purifying plant 1.
  • the electric motor for the pump 24 is controlled by level sensers 26, 27 which sense the lowest and highest desired levels in the cesspool.
  • a third level senser 28 is arranged to start an alarm device if the level rises higher. lf the level rises even higher, the water will run over an overflow 29 and flow through a conduit 30 directly to the pipe 20 which connects the purifying plant to the recipient.
  • connection and disconnection of the purifying plant is facilitated if the pipes which connect the mo- I bile purifying plant to the permanent cesspool and to the recipient are provided with pipe-joints or connections 31 in the bottom frame of the housing 5.
  • An electric cable should accompany the purifying plant so that the electricity unit 35 in the housing 5 can be con-- nected to the electricity mains.
  • the various units are placed, as shown in the drawing, so that the water is pumped up to a highest level at the inlet to the biological purifying plant and then flows through the biological purifying plant, the mixer and the separator to the recipient by force of gravity.
  • a mobile plant for the purification of waste water comprising a heat insulated housing arranged to be mounted on a trailer, said' housing being elongated in at least the horizontal direction with a pair of spaced -munication with said tank and located above and approximately centrally of the elongated direction of said tank, means for biological purification of the waste water located within said housing above and on one side of said separator in the elongated direction of said tank, means for admixing a sedimentation agent into the biologically purified water located within said housing above said tank and on the opposite side of said separator in the elongated direction of said tank from said means for biological purification, said means for the biological purification of the waste water comprising a plurality of troughs disposed in side-by-side relationship with a first one of said troughs located adjacent one end of said housing extending transversely of the elongated direction of the parallel walls of said housing, a rotor positioned in each of said troughs, each said rotor comprising a

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
US24577872 1971-04-29 1972-04-20 Mobile purifying plant for waste water Expired - Lifetime US3810543A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE561671A SE356288B (de) 1971-04-29 1971-04-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3810543A true US3810543A (en) 1974-05-14

Family

ID=20266840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US24577872 Expired - Lifetime US3810543A (en) 1971-04-29 1972-04-20 Mobile purifying plant for waste water

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3810543A (de)
AT (1) AT315097B (de)
BE (1) BE782802A (de)
CA (1) CA971688A (de)
CH (1) CH538998A (de)
DE (2) DE7215337U (de)
DK (1) DK139671B (de)
ES (1) ES402134A1 (de)
FI (1) FI57092C (de)
FR (1) FR2134659B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1388948A (de)
IT (1) IT951433B (de)
NL (1) NL7205581A (de)
NO (1) NO131780C (de)
SE (1) SE356288B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324656A (en) * 1978-10-24 1982-04-13 Godar Serge E Installation for the withdrawal and purification treatment of waters and aqueous effluents
GB2385323A (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-08-20 Administracion De Las Obras Sa Mobile water potabilizing apparatus
JP2015507926A (ja) * 2012-02-20 2015-03-16 バイエル・テクノロジー・サービシーズ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ ＧｍｂＨ 細胞を保持し再循環させるための一方向分離器
CN107574320A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-12 无锡市稀土永磁厂 分离烘干一体式的稀土颗粒处理机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH557758A (de) * 1973-01-29 1975-01-15 Water Line Sa Impianto autonome semovente o trasportabile per la preparazione di imballaggi chiusi da distribuire, contenenti acqua potabile o sostanze alimentari e/o medicinali diluiti in acqua, usabile in caso di calamita, conflitti e inquinamenti.
DE2742801A1 (de) * 1976-08-07 1979-04-05 Wilhelm Dr Aldag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasseraufbereitung und -reinigung mittels unterschiedlicher fliessgeschwindigkeiten unter durchlauf durch betriebsfertige einheiten international genormter transportbehaelter
DE29513662U1 (de) * 1995-08-25 1996-01-04 Preussag Anlagenbau Gmbh, 30625 Hannover Mobile Abwasseraufbereitungsanlage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2987186A (en) * 1957-11-21 1961-06-06 Yeomans Brothers Co Apparatus for treating waste materials
US3240343A (en) * 1963-01-30 1966-03-15 Septa Leach Corp Combined septic tank and leaching pool
US3363761A (en) * 1963-07-19 1968-01-16 Seitz Werke Gmbh Movable settling filter
SE300952B (de) * 1962-05-10 1968-05-13 Wright Anderson
US3466241A (en) * 1967-01-05 1969-09-09 Nat Res Dev Biological treatment of waste water containing organic matter
US3482694A (en) * 1967-06-27 1969-12-09 Neptune Microfloc Inc Method and apparatus for separation of solids from liouids
US3677940A (en) * 1970-02-18 1972-07-18 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method of treating scouring and dyeing waste water

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2987186A (en) * 1957-11-21 1961-06-06 Yeomans Brothers Co Apparatus for treating waste materials
SE300952B (de) * 1962-05-10 1968-05-13 Wright Anderson
US3240343A (en) * 1963-01-30 1966-03-15 Septa Leach Corp Combined septic tank and leaching pool
US3363761A (en) * 1963-07-19 1968-01-16 Seitz Werke Gmbh Movable settling filter
US3466241A (en) * 1967-01-05 1969-09-09 Nat Res Dev Biological treatment of waste water containing organic matter
US3482694A (en) * 1967-06-27 1969-12-09 Neptune Microfloc Inc Method and apparatus for separation of solids from liouids
US3677940A (en) * 1970-02-18 1972-07-18 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method of treating scouring and dyeing waste water

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324656A (en) * 1978-10-24 1982-04-13 Godar Serge E Installation for the withdrawal and purification treatment of waters and aqueous effluents
GB2385323A (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-08-20 Administracion De Las Obras Sa Mobile water potabilizing apparatus
GB2385323B (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-07-06 Administracion De Las Obras Sa Water potabilizing equipment
JP2015507926A (ja) * 2012-02-20 2015-03-16 バイエル・テクノロジー・サービシーズ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ ＧｍｂＨ 細胞を保持し再循環させるための一方向分離器
CN107574320A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-12 无锡市稀土永磁厂 分离烘干一体式的稀土颗粒处理机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI57092C (fi) 1980-06-10
NO131780B (de) 1975-04-21
BE782802A (fr) 1972-08-16
FR2134659A1 (de) 1972-12-08
GB1388948A (en) 1975-03-26
DE2219729B2 (de) 1978-07-13
DE2219729C3 (de) 1979-03-22
IT951433B (it) 1973-06-30
FI57092B (fi) 1980-02-29
DK139671B (da) 1979-03-26
AT315097B (de) 1974-05-10
DE2219729A1 (de) 1973-01-11
DE7215337U (de) 1972-08-03
ES402134A1 (es) 1975-03-01
CA971688A (en) 1975-07-22
SE356288B (de) 1973-05-21
FR2134659B1 (de) 1978-08-04
NO131780C (de) 1975-07-30
CH538998A (de) 1973-07-15
DK139671C (de) 1979-09-10
NL7205581A (de) 1972-10-31

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