US3803115A - Stabilization of ahf using heparin - Google Patents
Stabilization of ahf using heparin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3803115A US3803115A US00254148A US25414872A US3803115A US 3803115 A US3803115 A US 3803115A US 00254148 A US00254148 A US 00254148A US 25414872 A US25414872 A US 25414872A US 3803115 A US3803115 A US 3803115A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heparin
- ahf
- plasma
- glycine
- yield
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 35
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 abstract description 35
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 21
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrinol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3N=C21 IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010014172 Factor V Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027219 Deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003542 Factor VIII deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000798165 Homo sapiens Trichohyalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTNZTEQNFHNYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-aminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN NTNZTEQNFHNYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009429 hemophilia B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000047998 human TCHH Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/745—Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors
- C07K14/755—Factors VIII, e.g. factor VIII C (AHF), factor VIII Ag (VWF)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/827—Proteins from mammals or birds
- Y10S530/829—Blood
- Y10S530/83—Plasma; serum
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of making a concentrate of Antihemophilic Factor (A-HF, Factor VIH). More particularly, this invention relates to a method for improving the yield of AHF obtained from blood plasma and plasma fractions.
- A-HF Antihemophilic Factor
- hemophilia A is a deficiency disease caused by the abaence of AHF (Factor VIII).
- hemophilia B the blood is deficient in plasma thromboplastin component (FTC, Factor IX).
- FTC plasma thromboplastin component
- hemophiliacs Until recent years, treatment of hemophiliacs consisted of transfusing the patient with whole blood or blood plasma. Better medical practice dictates that, whenever possible, the patient be administered only those blood components in which he is deficient. Due to the universal shortage of blood, it is also advantageous to fractionate blood into its various components, whereby they can be used for patient treatment as required.
- prothrombin Factor II
- Factor VIII Factor VIII
- the usual treatment to obviate this problem was the removal of the prothrombin complex with various agents such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, rivanol (6,9-diamino 2-ethoxyacridine lactate), IRC-SO ion exchange resin (XE-64-Rivanol) and glycine ethyl ester.
- the present invention resides in the addition of heparin to the aqueous media containing the blood plasma or plasma fraction, which is then fractionated to obtain a concentrate of 'AHF.
- the amount of heparin employed in the practice of this invention during the fractionation of Al-IF can vary within reasonable limits. It has been found that a concentration of about one unit of heparin per ml. of the plasma solution or plasma fraction is about optimum. Concentrations greater than about 10 units per ml. are to be avoided as unnecessary and dangerous. Concentrations of about 0.01 unit per ml. are also effective. The preferred range is from about 0.01 to about 10 units per ml.
- One unit of heparin is defined herein to mean one U.S.P. (United States Pharmacopoeia) unit. The U.S.P. unit of heparin is the quantity that will prevent 1.0 ml.
- heparin also is meant to include the sodium salt of heparin, the latter substance being preferred due to its water solubility.
- the invention defined herein has been found useful in various procedures for producing AHF concentrates and is applicable to any plasma or plasma fraction which contains AHF in admixture with any of the prothrombin complex factors.
- it has been adapted to methods of fractionating AHF (1) from plasma by glycine precipitation, (2) from cryoprecipitate by glycine precipitation, (3) from cryoprecipitate by polyethylene glycol precipitation, (4) from cryoprecipitate by polyethylene glycol and glycine precipitation, (5) from cryoprecipitate, (6) from plasma, and (7) from cryoprecipitate by polyethylene glycol and glycine precipitation followed by Ecteola" chromatography.
- a preferred method of producing AHF to which the present invention is adapted is the method described in U.S. Pat. 3,631,018, whereby polyethylene glycol (PEG) and glycine are used to fractionate a cryoprecipitate of AHF concentrate.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- glycine glycine citrated saline
- the redissolved precipitate is again treated to contain about one unit of heparin per ml. of the solution due to the loss of heparin during the fractionation with 10% polyethylene glycol.
- the heparin can conveniently be added by incorporation in the citrated saline or glycine citrated saline used to dissolve the respective precipitates.
- Reagents Citrated saline.-One part 0.1 molar sodium citrate to four parts by weight 0.9 percent saline.
- Glycine citrated saline-Sufficient glycine is added to the above prepared citrated saline to make a 0.1 molar solution respective of glycine.
- Buffered wash water Buffered wash water.-To distilled water is added A volume of buffered citrate which is prepared by adjusting 0.5 molar sodium citrate with 0.5 molar citric acid to pH 6.88.
- Heparin.U.S. Pharmacopoeia grade material is used (Lipo-Hepin"-sodium heparin injection, aqueous).
- Acetic acid Prepared in both 1.0 normal and 0.1 normal aqueous solutions.
- Procedure Human blood plasma is received frozen (at below 4 C.) from a donor center.
- the plasma is pooled into Pfaudler kettles and, while held at a tmperature at 20 C. to -40 C., it is centrifuged by continuous flow or bucket centrifug'ation.
- glycine citrated saline solution containing one unit of heparin per ml. is added, the amount being one-tenth the volume of plasma the cryoprecipitate represents. Dissolution is brought about by mixing the cryoprecipitate and glycine citrated saline solution in a warm environment (normal room temperture, but not in excess of 30 C.).
- the dissolved cryoprecipitate is adjusted to pH 6.5 with 0.1 normal acetic acid.
- Polyethylene glycol 4000 (molecular weight average about 4000) is added to the solution to make the PEG concentration about 3.5 percent.
- the mixture is gently agitated at room temperature for ten minutes and then centrifuged for fifteen minutes at 5000 rpm.
- the supernate is decanted and adjusted to pH 6.88 with 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide.
- Additional PEG 4000 is added to the solution to make the final PEG concentration about 10 percent.
- the mixture is gently agitated at room temperature for thirty minutes and centrifuged at 5000 rpm. for one-half hour. The supernate is decanted and discarded.
- the precipitate is washed in cold water (2 C.) and spin washing is then carried out for five minutes at 5000 rpm. at a temperature of 4 C.
- the supernate is decanted and the precipitate is redissolved inglycine citrated saline solution containing one unit of heparin per ml. Again, the amount of the redissolving solution is about one-tenth the volume of plasma that the precipitate represents.
- the redissolved precipitate is adjusted to pH 6.88 with 0.1 normal acetic acid and rep'recipitated with aqueous glycine having a molarity of 1.8. Sufficient glycine is added during this precipitation step to make the mixture 1.8 molal with respect to glycine.
- the mixture is gently agitated for 45 to 60 minutes at a temperature of from 2 C. to 10 C., and then centrifuged by continuous fiow or bucket centrifugation.
- the resulting precipitate is collected and gently washed with buffered wash water and redissolved in citrated saline.
- the solution is clarified by filtration using a 293 mm. millipore filter (mcmbranes used: 1.2 microns, 0.45 micron, and 0.3 micron).
- the liquid product is then frozen by shell freezing (-60 C.) and storing in a flash freezer (-20 C. to 30 C.) for at least three hours.
- heparin was employed was 17%, whereas the yield without heparin averaged from 12.5% to 13.6%. The addition of heparin, therefore, increased the yield by 25% to 35% over the non-heparinized procedure.
- the efficieney of the process was improved from 38% and 39% without the heparin addition to 49% and 52% with the heparin addition.
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated up to the step of resuspending the initial cryoprecipitate in glycine citrated saline both with and without heparin in the solution.
- the final AHF yield in these two cryoprecipitate concentrates of AHF was 34% when heparin was not employed and 41% when heparin was used. This is equivalent to a 21%'improvement in yield.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated except that the cryoprecipitate concentrates, both with and without heparin, were lyophilized and then reconstituted with water and allowed to stand at room temperature (ca. 25 C.) for 24 hours.
- the heparinized sample retained 98% of the initial AHF activity prior to the standing period whereas the non-heparinized sample retained only 72% of the initial AHF activity.
- the method of improving the yield of AHF obtained from blood plasma and plasma fractions comprising admixing from about 0.01 to about ten units of heparin to a concentrate of AHF obtained from said plasma or plasma fraction by cryoprecipitation per ml. of solution of said concentrate of AHF.
- the plasma fraction is acryoprecipitate concentrate of AHF which is further fractionated with both polyethylene glycol and glycine.
- cryoprecipitate concentrate is precipitated with from about 3% to about 4% polyethylene glycol
- the resulting supernatant is precipitated with about 10% polyethylene glycol
- the resulting supernate is then fractionated with glycine.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00254148A US3803115A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1972-05-17 | Stabilization of ahf using heparin |
IL42221A IL42221A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-08 | Stabilization of ahf |
ZA733138A ZA733138B (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-09 | Stabilization of ahf |
JP48054039A JPS596845B2 (ja) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-14 | 抗血友病因子の収率改良法 |
BE131099A BE799525A (fr) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-15 | Procede pour la stabilisation du facteur antihemophilique a. |
GB2318773A GB1372515A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-15 | Stabilization of ahf |
FR7317649A FR2184898B1 (en)) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | |
NL7306806A NL7306806A (en)) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | |
CH700173A CH630804A5 (de) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | Verfahren zur verhinderung des abbaus der biochemischen aktivitaet von antihaemophilie-globulin. |
IT24191/73A IT1061433B (it) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | Stabilizzazione del fattore antiemofilico |
DE2324717A DE2324717C3 (de) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stabilen AHF-Konzentrates (Faktor VIII) |
CA171,527A CA1007986A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | Stabilization of ahf |
NO2027/73A NO142381C (no) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-16 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av den antihemofile faktor |
ES414823A ES414823A1 (es) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Metodo para mejorar el rendimiento de un factor anti-hemo- filico obtenido a partir de plasma sanguineo y de fraccionesde plasma. |
AU55849/73A AU465351B2 (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Stabilization of ahf |
DK274573AA DK136016B (da) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Fremgangsmåde til forøgelse af udbyttet af den antihæmophile faktor fra blodplasma eller plasmafraktioner indeholdende denne faktor. |
AT433573A AT344881B (de) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von antihaemophilfaktor (ahf)-konzentrat |
SE7307018A SE430020B (sv) | 1972-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Forfarande vid utvinning av den antihemofila faktorn (ahf) |
US05/674,270 USRE29698E (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1976-04-06 | Stabilization of AHF using heparin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00254148A US3803115A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1972-05-17 | Stabilization of ahf using heparin |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/674,270 Reissue USRE29698E (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1976-04-06 | Stabilization of AHF using heparin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3803115A true US3803115A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
Family
ID=22963114
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00254148A Expired - Lifetime US3803115A (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1972-05-17 | Stabilization of ahf using heparin |
US05/674,270 Expired - Lifetime USRE29698E (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1976-04-06 | Stabilization of AHF using heparin |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/674,270 Expired - Lifetime USRE29698E (en) | 1972-05-17 | 1976-04-06 | Stabilization of AHF using heparin |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3803115A (en)) |
JP (1) | JPS596845B2 (en)) |
AT (1) | AT344881B (en)) |
AU (1) | AU465351B2 (en)) |
BE (1) | BE799525A (en)) |
CA (1) | CA1007986A (en)) |
CH (1) | CH630804A5 (en)) |
DE (1) | DE2324717C3 (en)) |
DK (1) | DK136016B (en)) |
ES (1) | ES414823A1 (en)) |
FR (1) | FR2184898B1 (en)) |
GB (1) | GB1372515A (en)) |
IL (1) | IL42221A (en)) |
IT (1) | IT1061433B (en)) |
NL (1) | NL7306806A (en)) |
NO (1) | NO142381C (en)) |
SE (1) | SE430020B (en)) |
ZA (1) | ZA733138B (en)) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920625A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-11-18 | Kabi Ab | Isolation of coagulation factors from biological material using cross linked sulfated, sulfonated carbohydrates |
US3973002A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-08-03 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Antihemophilic factor |
US4022758A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1977-05-10 | Ab Kabi | Isolation of coagulation factors I and VIII from biological material |
US4069216A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-01-17 | Edward Shanbrom, Inc. | Simplified methods for preparation of very high purity Factor VIII concentrate |
US4093608A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1978-06-06 | The Green Cross Corporation | Process for purifying coagulation factor VIII using DEAE-crosslinked dextran |
US4141887A (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1979-02-27 | Arnold Seufert | Process and apparatus for the production of sterile filtered blood clotting factors |
JPS5498308A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-08-03 | Rock Gail Ann | Recovery of antii haemophilia factor 8 from blood and like |
US4210580A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1980-07-01 | David Amrani | Process for separation and isolation of AHF and fibronectin from blood plasma |
US4278594A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-07-14 | David Amrani | Process for separation and isolation of AHF, von Willebrand's ristocetin cofactor (VWF:RCF) and fibronectin from blood plasma |
US4289691A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-15 | The Canadian Red Cross Society | Method of obtaining intermediate purity factor VIII |
US4305871A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1981-12-15 | Edward Shanbrom | Method of selectively increasing yield and purity of certain cryoprecipitate proteins by heating |
US4383989A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-05-17 | Rock Gail A | Factor VIII concentrates prepared from heparinized plasma by the application of a cold precipitation technique |
US4388232A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1983-06-14 | Immuno Aktiengesellschaft Fur Chemisch Medizinische Produkte | Method of producing plasma fractions free of side-effects using fast-reacting antithrombin |
EP0176926A3 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-10-28 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Process for producing a high purity antihemophilic factor concentrate |
US4789733A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-12-06 | The Central Blood Laboratories Authority | Purification of blood coagulation factor VIII by precipitation with sulfated polysaccharides |
WO1993010143A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-27 | Johnson Alan J | Antihemophilic factor stabilization |
USH1509H (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1995-12-05 | Eran; Harutyun | Heparin enhanced process for separating antihemophilic factor (Factor VIII) and fibronectin from cryoprecipitate |
US5659017A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-08-19 | Alpha Therapeutic Corporation | Anion exchange process for the purification of Factor VIII |
WO2002087560A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-11-07 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Carboxylic acid such as citric acid for desinfecting or enhacing the production of blood products such as plasma, cryoprecipitate or/and platelet |
US6541518B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-04-01 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of safe plasma preparations |
US20030129167A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-07-10 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood components, blood cells and plasma without freezing |
US20050196393A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-09-08 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood clotting factors and fibrin fabric |
US20080281081A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2008-11-13 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Polyvinyl Pyrollidone Cryoprecipitate Extraction of Clotting Factors |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4089944A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1978-05-16 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Rapidly solubilized AHF composition and process for preparing same |
EP0033582B1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1984-04-11 | The Canadian Red Cross Society | Method of obtaining factor viii |
US4397841A (en) | 1982-06-28 | 1983-08-09 | Monsanto Company | Production of blood coagulation factor VIII:C |
US5149787A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1992-09-22 | The Blood Center Research Foundation | Method for maintaining intact, non-degraded factor VIII/von-Willebrand factor during blood processing |
US4710381A (en) | 1984-05-22 | 1987-12-01 | The Blood Center Of Southeastern Wisconsin | Method for maintaining intact, non-degraded factor VIII/von-Willebrand factor during blood processing |
EP0238701B1 (de) * | 1986-03-27 | 1992-03-18 | Octapharma AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochgereinigten Antihämophilie-Faktors |
FR2651437A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-08 | Lille Transfusion Sanguine | Procede de preparation de concentre du complexe facteur viii-facteur von willebrand de la coagulation sanguine a partir de plasma total. |
FR2657884B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-05 | 1994-09-02 | Tm Innovation | Procede pour la preparation du facteur viii humain et d'analogues du facteur viii. |
IT1248723B (it) * | 1990-06-12 | 1995-01-26 | Scalvo S P A | Processo per la purificazione del fattore viii e fattore viii ottenuto con tale processo |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2867567A (en) * | 1955-01-21 | 1959-01-06 | Nat Res Dev | Process of preparing anti-haemophilic globulin |
DE1949314U (de) | 1966-05-07 | 1966-11-10 | Braun Fa B | Bohrdraht-bereitschaftskasten. |
BE713764A (en)) | 1967-05-01 | 1968-09-16 | Baxter Travenol Lab | |
US3652530A (en) * | 1967-08-28 | 1972-03-28 | American Nat Red Cross | Antihemophilic factor prepared from blood plasma using polyethylene glycol |
US3560475A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1971-02-02 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Prothrombin complex prepared by precipitation with polyethylene glycol |
US3631018A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1971-12-28 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Production of stable high-potency human ahf using polyethylene glycol and glycine to fractionate a cryoprecipitate of ahf concentrate |
US3682881A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1972-08-08 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Fractionation of plasma using glycine and polyethylene glycol |
-
1972
- 1972-05-17 US US00254148A patent/US3803115A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-08 IL IL42221A patent/IL42221A/en unknown
- 1973-05-09 ZA ZA733138A patent/ZA733138B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-14 JP JP48054039A patent/JPS596845B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-05-15 GB GB2318773A patent/GB1372515A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-15 BE BE131099A patent/BE799525A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-16 IT IT24191/73A patent/IT1061433B/it active
- 1973-05-16 CH CH700173A patent/CH630804A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-16 NL NL7306806A patent/NL7306806A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-16 CA CA171,527A patent/CA1007986A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-16 DE DE2324717A patent/DE2324717C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-05-16 FR FR7317649A patent/FR2184898B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-16 NO NO2027/73A patent/NO142381C/no unknown
- 1973-05-17 AU AU55849/73A patent/AU465351B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-17 DK DK274573AA patent/DK136016B/da unknown
- 1973-05-17 SE SE7307018A patent/SE430020B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-17 AT AT433573A patent/AT344881B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-17 ES ES414823A patent/ES414823A1/es not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-06 US US05/674,270 patent/USRE29698E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920625A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-11-18 | Kabi Ab | Isolation of coagulation factors from biological material using cross linked sulfated, sulfonated carbohydrates |
US4022758A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1977-05-10 | Ab Kabi | Isolation of coagulation factors I and VIII from biological material |
US3973002A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-08-03 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Antihemophilic factor |
US4069216A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-01-17 | Edward Shanbrom, Inc. | Simplified methods for preparation of very high purity Factor VIII concentrate |
US4093608A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1978-06-06 | The Green Cross Corporation | Process for purifying coagulation factor VIII using DEAE-crosslinked dextran |
US4141887A (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1979-02-27 | Arnold Seufert | Process and apparatus for the production of sterile filtered blood clotting factors |
JPS5498308A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-08-03 | Rock Gail Ann | Recovery of antii haemophilia factor 8 from blood and like |
US4203891A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-05-20 | Rock Gail A | Method of collecting anti-hemophilic factor VIII from blood and blood plasma using heparin or sodium heparin |
US4388232A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1983-06-14 | Immuno Aktiengesellschaft Fur Chemisch Medizinische Produkte | Method of producing plasma fractions free of side-effects using fast-reacting antithrombin |
US4278594A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-07-14 | David Amrani | Process for separation and isolation of AHF, von Willebrand's ristocetin cofactor (VWF:RCF) and fibronectin from blood plasma |
EP0022052A3 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-11-11 | David Amrani | Process for the separation and isolation of the ahf fraction, the fibronectin fraction and the von willebrand's ristocetin cofactor fraction from blood plasma |
US4210580A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1980-07-01 | David Amrani | Process for separation and isolation of AHF and fibronectin from blood plasma |
US4289691A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-15 | The Canadian Red Cross Society | Method of obtaining intermediate purity factor VIII |
US4305871A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1981-12-15 | Edward Shanbrom | Method of selectively increasing yield and purity of certain cryoprecipitate proteins by heating |
US4383989A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-05-17 | Rock Gail A | Factor VIII concentrates prepared from heparinized plasma by the application of a cold precipitation technique |
EP0176926A3 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-10-28 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Process for producing a high purity antihemophilic factor concentrate |
US4789733A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-12-06 | The Central Blood Laboratories Authority | Purification of blood coagulation factor VIII by precipitation with sulfated polysaccharides |
USH1509H (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1995-12-05 | Eran; Harutyun | Heparin enhanced process for separating antihemophilic factor (Factor VIII) and fibronectin from cryoprecipitate |
US5278289A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1994-01-11 | Johnson Alan J | Antihemophilic factor stabilization |
WO1993010143A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-27 | Johnson Alan J | Antihemophilic factor stabilization |
US5484890A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1996-01-16 | Johnson; Alan J. | Antihemophilic factor stabilization |
US5659017A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-08-19 | Alpha Therapeutic Corporation | Anion exchange process for the purification of Factor VIII |
US20030129167A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-07-10 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood components, blood cells and plasma without freezing |
US6541518B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-04-01 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of safe plasma preparations |
US20050196393A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-09-08 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood clotting factors and fibrin fabric |
US7297716B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2007-11-20 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood components, blood cells and plasma without freezing |
US20080281081A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2008-11-13 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Polyvinyl Pyrollidone Cryoprecipitate Extraction of Clotting Factors |
US20090018313A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2009-01-15 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood clotting factors and fibrin fabric |
US8003706B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2011-08-23 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Enhanced production of blood clotting factors and fibrin fabric |
US8389687B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2013-03-05 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Polyvinylpyrrolidone cryoprecipitate extraction of clotting factors |
WO2002087560A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-11-07 | Shanbrom Technologies, Llc | Carboxylic acid such as citric acid for desinfecting or enhacing the production of blood products such as plasma, cryoprecipitate or/and platelet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USRE29698E (en) | 1978-07-11 |
DE2324717C3 (de) | 1983-12-01 |
ATA433573A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
ES414823A1 (es) | 1976-02-01 |
JPS596845B2 (ja) | 1984-02-15 |
IL42221A0 (en) | 1973-07-30 |
AU5584973A (en) | 1974-11-21 |
DK136016B (da) | 1977-08-01 |
AU465351B2 (en) | 1975-09-25 |
FR2184898A1 (en)) | 1973-12-28 |
DE2324717B2 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
SE430020B (sv) | 1983-10-17 |
BE799525A (fr) | 1973-08-31 |
AT344881B (de) | 1978-08-10 |
JPS4956695A (en)) | 1974-06-01 |
DE2324717A1 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
IT1061433B (it) | 1983-02-28 |
GB1372515A (en) | 1974-10-30 |
NL7306806A (en)) | 1973-11-20 |
CH630804A5 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
IL42221A (en) | 1977-04-29 |
ZA733138B (en) | 1974-03-27 |
NO142381B (no) | 1980-05-05 |
DK136016C (en)) | 1978-01-02 |
NO142381C (no) | 1980-08-13 |
CA1007986A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
FR2184898B1 (en)) | 1976-11-05 |
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