US3759260A - Post surgical drainage collection pouch - Google Patents

Post surgical drainage collection pouch Download PDF

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Publication number
US3759260A
US3759260A US00181961A US3759260DA US3759260A US 3759260 A US3759260 A US 3759260A US 00181961 A US00181961 A US 00181961A US 3759260D A US3759260D A US 3759260DA US 3759260 A US3759260 A US 3759260A
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United States
Prior art keywords
bag
opening
disc
vent aperture
aperture
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00181961A
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English (en)
Inventor
J Nolan
D Etes
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Hollister Inc
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Hollister Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/441—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices having venting or deodorant means, e.g. filters ; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising a flexible fluid-tight bag having a lateral opening adapted to register with the abdominal opening, means for sealing the bag to the abdomen around the registered openings in the abdomen and the bag, and means for venting the bag under controlled circumstances to exhaust gases which may have unpleasant odors.
  • a vent aperture is provided in the bag for exhausting gases, together with releasable means adhesively secured to the bag to close the vent aperture in a manner which permits removal of the releasable means to vent the bag in privacy and replacement of the releasable means to again close the vent aperture.
  • a vent aperture is provided in the bag for exhausting gases, and a filter is secured to the bag adjacent the vent aperture for deodorizing the gases exhausted through the aperture.
  • This invention relates to a stoma bag, a term sometimes used to refer to a post-surgical collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery.
  • Certain abdominal surgery such as a colostomy, cecostomy or ileostomy results in an opening in the abdominal wall, sometimes referred to as a stoma, which permits drainage from the interior of the abdominal cavity.
  • the patient is unable to control the drainage and therefore drainage appliances, such as a pouch or bag, are used to collect the drainage.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,302,647 relates to a drainage collection pouch to 'gether with means for sealing the pouch to the abdomen.
  • One of the problems encountered with use of drainage collection pouches of the type described arises due to accumulation of gases in the pouch in addition to liquid drainage. The gases tend to inflate the bag before it is significantly filled with liquid or solid drainage. As a result, there may be an undesirable bulge or the buildup of pressure may retard adequate drainage. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide means for venting the collection pouch.
  • the present invention relates to a pouch for collecting drainage from an abdominal opening together with means for venting the pouch under controlled circumstances allowing exhaust of gases with objectionable odors without undue embarrassment to the patient.
  • the pouch comprises a fluid-tight bag of flexible lightweight plastic material containing a lateral opening adapted to register with the abdominal open ing, together with a flange extending outwardly from the opening in the bag for use in sealing the bag to the abdomen.
  • a vent aperture is provided in the plastic bag for exhausting gases from the bag, together with releasable means adapted to be manipulated in a manner to vent the bag and then reseal the bag at the convenience of the patient.
  • the vent aperture is provided beneath the flange adjacent the bag opening, and provision is made for adhesively securing the flange to the bag in an area around the vent aperture, in a manner permitting venting and resealing.
  • a vent aperture is provided in the plastic bag for exhausting gases from the bag, together with a filter secured to the bag adjacent the vent aperture for deodorizing the gases exhausted through the aperture, without the need for means to close the aperture.
  • the filter comprises a disc of matted fibers and activated granular carbon having one surface overlying the vent aperture and an area surrounding the aperture, and an impervious cover over the opposed surface of the disc, leaving the periphery of the disc pervious, so that gases to be exhausted pass radially through the disc between the periphery of the disc and the vent aperture.
  • FIG. I is a fragmentary view of the abdominal section of a human torso showing a post-surgical drainage pouch positioned for use;
  • FIG. 2 is an outside elevational view of a drainage collection pouch embodying one form of the present invention utilizing a deodorizing filter with a vent aperture;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged transverse sectional view of the bag illustrated in FIG. 2, taken at about the line 3-3 of FIG. 2 and showing the manner in which the bag would be applied to an abdominal area;
  • FIG. 4 shows the components of the filter of FIGS. 2 and 3 in plan view
  • FIG. 5 shows the filter components in elevational view
  • FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a bag embodying another form of the invention, utilizing a selectively openable vent;
  • FIG. 7 is a transverse sectional view of the bag shown in FIG. 6, taken at about the line 7-7;
  • FIG. 8 is an elevational view of another bag showing a selectively openable vent
  • FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view of the bag shown in FIG. 8, taken at about the line 9-9.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a portion of a human torso 10 together with a drainage collection pouch ll of the character under consideration herein.
  • a pouch is contemplated in the illustration of FIG. 1 which does not include a belt or other means additional to the pouch for supporting the pouch.
  • the pouch in FIGS. 2-5 and the pouch in FIGS. 6 and 7 are both of a type like that shown in FIG. I utilizing adhesive attachment to the body for support without the aid of external devices.
  • Other pouches may include provision for attaching a belt or the like adapted to surround the patients waist and aid in supporting the pouch.
  • the pouch embodies means for utilizing external support. 1
  • a pouch 12 comprising a pair of generally rectangular panels of generally similar configuration, including an outer panel 13 and an inner panel 14 adapted to be disposed adjacent the patients body.
  • the panels are of relatively lightweight flexible plastic material which is usually transparent.
  • the outer perimeters of the overlying panels are secured together as by heat-sealing indicated at 16 in order to form a fluid tight bag which is adapted to be manufactured and stored in substantially flat form, but distended in use on admission of drainage fluid.
  • the panel 14 includes a generally circular opening 13 adapted to be placed in register with the abdominal opening for admitting drainage to the collection bag.
  • the panel 14 includes an outwardly extending flange 19 around the opening 18.
  • the flange 19 has a suitable adhesive coating on the exposed surface adapted to releasably adhere the flange to the abdomen in a manner to prevent leakage of fluid and in a manner to support the pouch.
  • the adhesive preparation on the flange 19 may be similar to that described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,302,647 adapted to minimize irritation to the skin of the patient.
  • the adhesive coating is covered with a conventional releasable sheet adapted to protect the adhesive until the pouch is ready for use.
  • a conventional releasable sheet adapted to protect the adhesive until the pouch is ready for use.
  • the flange 19 is generally square in configuration and the panels 13 and 14 are generally rectangular in configuration, but it should be understood that other shapes may be utilized if desired.
  • the outer panel wall 1.3 is provided with a vent aperture as at 21 in association with a filter 22 secured to the inner surface of the panel 13.
  • the filter 22 includes a circular filter disc 24 comprised of matted fibers and granular activated carbon in a commercially available form which may include thin pervious paper sheets on opposite surfaces for containing the carbon granules against loss during handling.
  • the activated carbon functions to deodorize the gases passing from the interior of the bag through the vent aperture 21.
  • the opposite surfaces of the disc 24 are substantially sealed, except at the aperture 21, while the periphery of the disc 2d is pervious to the gas. In this manner, the gas enters the disc at the periphery and travels radially to the center of the disc for exhaust through the aperture 21.
  • the surface of the disc 24 exposed to the interior of the pouch is covered by an impervious plastic cover sheet 26 somewhat larger than the disc and suitably secured to the disc if desired to facilitate handling.
  • the opposite surface of the disc 24 is covered by a pervious plastic sheet as at 28 which will allow passage of gases.
  • the disc 28 is also larger than the carbon disc 24, so that the periphery of the disc 28 may be secured to the periphery of the disc 26 as by heat-sealing in a manner to capture the carbon disc 24 between the two discs 26 and 28.
  • the perforate cover sheet 28 becomes somewhat cup-shaped and spans the periphery of the carbon disc 24 so that gases in the collection pouch may enter the periphery of the carbon disc 24 through the pervious sheet 23, pass radially through the disc 24 and exit through the vent aperture 21.
  • the assembled filter 22 may be attached to the inner surface of the wall panel 13 as by heat-sealing. If desired, the cover sheet 28 may be originally impervious and perforated at the periphery of the carbon disc during the step of securing disc 28 to disc 26.
  • charcoal has the capacity to remove odors from air.
  • activated carbon has been developed with increased porosity, improving the capability to absorb materials from gases and liquids of various compositions. Activation involves selective treatment with chemicals to enlarge the pores in the carbonized material to provide high absorbtive capacity.
  • Activated carbons are commercially available in various physical forms, such as powdered or granular.
  • the disc 24 preferably comprises granular carbons, which are over approximately mesh in particle size, enmeshed in matted fibers forming a felt-like material which is commercially available.
  • a drainage collection pouch 30 is made from a pair of plastic panels of generally rectangular configuration designated 31 and 32 with peripheries secured together as by heat-sealing indicated at 34 in a manner to provide a fluid-tight bag for drainage collection.
  • the panel 32 adapted to be disposed next to the patient is formed with a centrally disposed circular aperture as at 35, and adjacent the aperture 35 there is an outwardly extending flange 36 surrounding the aperture and containing an adhesive coating on the exposed surface adapted to be releasably secured to the abdomen of the patient for sealing the bag against leakage and for supporting the bag.
  • an aperture is provided in the panel 32 as at 38, disposed beneath a portion of the flange 36 extending outwardly from the opening 35. Provision is made for releasably sealing the vent aperture 38 by means of a coating of adhesive material as at 39 in an area surrounding the aperture 38 on the outer surface of the panel 32 or on the corresponding surface of the flange 36, so that the flange 36 may be secured to the panel 32 in normal use to prevent exhaust of gases.
  • the adhesive provided at 39 will permit the patient in appropriate privacy to separate the flange 36 and the panel 32 adjacent the aperture 38, so that the aperture is opened to permit exhaust of accumulated gases at a time and place which the patient considers suitable
  • the aperture may be rescaled by pressing the panel 32 and the flange 36 together to adhesively'attach the two.
  • the vent aperture may be located elsewhere and a separate sealing flap or tab provided for releasable sealing.
  • the pouch 40 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is of the gem eral type described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,302,647. It includes plastic panels 41 and 42 of generally rectangular configuration secured together at the periphery by means of heat-sealing as at 43.
  • the inner panel 42 is formed with a centrally disposed opening 44 and around the opening 44 there is an outwardly extending flange as at 46 formed of heavier material than the material of the panels 411 and 42.
  • the flange is thickened as at 47 to provide an annular lip adapted for cooperation with an annular sealing gasket or sealing pad 48.
  • the inner surface of the gasket 48 contains an adhesive coating as described in U.S. Pat. No.
  • the panel 42 In order to vent the pouch 40, the panel 42 contains an aperture as at 52 underlying the flange 46. Either the outer surface of the panel 42 in the area surrounding the aperture 52 or the corresponding surface of the tab 50 is coated with a suitable adhesive as at 49 which provides for releasably securing the panel and the flange together in a manner to normally close the vent aperture 52 so that gases are sealed in the pouch.
  • panel 42 When it is desired to exhaust the gases, panel 42 may be peeled from the tab 50 so that the aperture is opened and the gases are free to exhaust. After venting the pouch, the aperture may be again closed by sealing the panel 42 to the tab 50.
  • a collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising,
  • a fluid-tight bag having a lateral opening adapted to register with the abdominal opening
  • adhesive means releasably securing the flange to the bag in an area around the vent aperture and closing the vent aperture and manually operable to vent the bag and re-close the bag as desired by the patient.
  • a collection pouch as defined in claim 1, wherein the flange around the bag opening has means providing for connection of a belt adapted to surround the patient and hold the bag in place.
  • a collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising,
  • a fluid-tight bag of flexible plastic material having an opening in one side adapted to register with the abdominal opening
  • adhesive means releasably sealing the flange to the bag in an area around the vent aperture permitting manual separation of the flange and bag to vent the bag and rescaling to close the vent.
  • a collection pouch as defined in claim 5, wherein the flange around the bag opening is of material similar 6 to the material ofthe bag and has adhesive on the outer surface for adherence to the abdomen to hold the bag in place.
  • a collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising,
  • a fluid-tight bag having a lateral opening adapted to register with the abdominal opening
  • a filter secured to the wall of the bag adjacent the vent aperture for deodorizing gases exhausted through the aperture comprising a disc of matted fibers and granular carbon having one surface overlying the vent aperture and an area surrounding the vent aperture, and an impervious cover on the opposed surface of the disc preventing passage of gas through that portion of the opposed surface directly opposite the vent aperture and permitting passage of gas through the disc radially outwardly relative to the vent aperture, so that gases exhausted pass radially through a course, which is longer than the thickness of the disc.
  • a collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising,
  • a fluid-tight bag having a lateral opening adapted to register with the abdominal opening
  • a filter secured to the wall of the bag adjacent the vent aperture for deodorizing gases exhausted through the aperture comprising a disc of matted fibers and granular carbon having one surface overlying the vent aperture and an area surround.- ing the aperture, and an impervious cover over the opposed surface of the disc, leaving the periphery of the disc pervious, so that gases to be exhausted pass radially through the disc between the periphery of the disc and the vent aperture.
  • a collection pouch for receiving drainage from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising,
  • a fluid-tight bag of flexible plastic material having an entrance opening in one side adapted to register with the abdominal opening
  • a filter disc of matted fibers and charcoal particles having an outer surface secured inside the bag over the vent aperture and an area surrounding the aperture

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
US00181961A 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Post surgical drainage collection pouch Expired - Lifetime US3759260A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18196171A 1971-09-20 1971-09-20

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US3759260A true US3759260A (en) 1973-09-18

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US00181961A Expired - Lifetime US3759260A (en) 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Post surgical drainage collection pouch

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US (1) US3759260A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5227949B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1007127A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2236455C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK135303B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2153901A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1379464A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865109A (en) * 1973-03-16 1975-02-11 Austin E Elmore Colostomy fecal pouch venting means
US3952727A (en) * 1973-09-27 1976-04-27 Hollister Incorporated Vent device for ostomy appliance
DE2620129A1 (de) * 1975-05-12 1976-11-25 Jensen Ole R Kolostomie- oder ileostomiebeutel
DE2700372A1 (de) * 1976-01-06 1977-07-14 Coloplast Int As Entgasungseinrichtung fuer fisteln und andere koerperoeffnungen
US4121589A (en) * 1975-08-06 1978-10-24 Mcdonnell Roy Edward Ostomy appliance
US4203445A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-05-20 Hollister Incorporated Gas-venting filter assembly for collection device
US4232672A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-11-11 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Ostomy coupling including a venting valve
US4268286A (en) * 1980-07-24 1981-05-19 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Attachable filter and ostomy bag including same
US4314558A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-02-09 Permacel Surgical drainage bags
US4318406A (en) * 1976-07-06 1982-03-09 Matburn (Holdings) Limited Colostomy or ileastomy applicance
US4331148A (en) * 1979-05-16 1982-05-25 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Deodorizing ostomy bag cover
EP0064044A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-03 Sven Hagberg Läkarpraktik Ab Colostomy pouch
US4372308A (en) * 1978-07-10 1983-02-08 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Ltd. Ostomy bag including filter means
US4403991A (en) * 1977-11-14 1983-09-13 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
DE3309010A1 (de) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 Hollister Inc., 60048 Libertyville, Ill. Entleerbarer sammelbeutel und filternaordnung dafuer
US4465486A (en) * 1977-12-27 1984-08-14 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
US4490145A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-12-25 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy pouch with deodorizing filter
EP0235928A1 (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-09-09 Coloplast A/S Deodorizing filters for ostomy equipment
US4755177A (en) * 1977-12-27 1988-07-05 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
US5074851A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-12-24 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy bag including a multiple layer filter
US5624669A (en) * 1993-03-31 1997-04-29 Tri-Point Medical Corporation Method of hemostatic sealing of blood vessels and internal organs
US5693035A (en) * 1996-11-21 1997-12-02 Hollister Incorporated Vented ostomy pouch and self-closing valve therefor
EP0966934A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 1999-12-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Adhesive urine collector
WO2000000114A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Adhesive urine collector with optimal aperture
WO2000000111A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Adhesive urine collector
US6015399A (en) * 1996-04-03 2000-01-18 Mracna; Kellie Ostomy patient equipment
US6135986A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-10-24 Coloplast A/S Ostomy appliance
US6143352A (en) * 1994-06-28 2000-11-07 Closure Medical Corporation pH-modified biocompatible monomer and polymer compositions
US20010017141A1 (en) * 1996-03-01 2001-08-30 L'oreal Product applicator and packaging unit comprising such applicator
US6464674B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2002-10-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Adhesive urine collector with optimal aperture
US20050031229A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-10 Wen-Chin Tang Medical waste sealing bag
US20050075616A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-07 Holter Dwight Jerome Ostomy tools, and systems and processes for their use
US20060247586A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-11-02 Voegele James W Intra-abdominal storage device
US20060271002A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Botten Ronald S Ostomy pouch and high performance deodorizing gas filter assembly therefor
US20080177252A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 3I Ventures Llc Wearable surgical drain and interchangeable reservoir
US20080228155A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Longstaff Charles W Colostomy bag
US7540861B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2009-06-02 Voto Albert J Wafer retaining belt for a colostomy bag
US20100010460A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Hollister Incorporated Deodorizing gas filter assembly for a body waste collection pouch, and method of making
US20100114045A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2010-05-06 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy pouch appliane
US20100121291A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2010-05-13 Geraint Davies Stoma closure
RU168960U1 (ru) * 2015-12-02 2017-02-28 Рафаэль Рафикович Шавалиев Устройство для дренирования брюшной полости при лечении перитонита
US20220125617A1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2022-04-28 Hollister Corporation Ostomy pouch filter
CN114504424A (zh) * 2022-01-06 2022-05-17 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 一种防漏液型造口袋

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Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865109A (en) * 1973-03-16 1975-02-11 Austin E Elmore Colostomy fecal pouch venting means
US3952727A (en) * 1973-09-27 1976-04-27 Hollister Incorporated Vent device for ostomy appliance
DE2620129A1 (de) * 1975-05-12 1976-11-25 Jensen Ole R Kolostomie- oder ileostomiebeutel
US4121589A (en) * 1975-08-06 1978-10-24 Mcdonnell Roy Edward Ostomy appliance
DE2700372A1 (de) * 1976-01-06 1977-07-14 Coloplast Int As Entgasungseinrichtung fuer fisteln und andere koerperoeffnungen
US4318406A (en) * 1976-07-06 1982-03-09 Matburn (Holdings) Limited Colostomy or ileastomy applicance
US4403991A (en) * 1977-11-14 1983-09-13 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
US4755177A (en) * 1977-12-27 1988-07-05 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
US4465486A (en) * 1977-12-27 1984-08-14 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Closures for open ended ostomy pouch
US4372308A (en) * 1978-07-10 1983-02-08 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Ltd. Ostomy bag including filter means
US4232672A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-11-11 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Ostomy coupling including a venting valve
US4203445A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-05-20 Hollister Incorporated Gas-venting filter assembly for collection device
US4331148A (en) * 1979-05-16 1982-05-25 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Deodorizing ostomy bag cover
US4314558A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-02-09 Permacel Surgical drainage bags
US4268286A (en) * 1980-07-24 1981-05-19 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Attachable filter and ostomy bag including same
EP0064044A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-03 Sven Hagberg Läkarpraktik Ab Colostomy pouch
DE3309010A1 (de) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 Hollister Inc., 60048 Libertyville, Ill. Entleerbarer sammelbeutel und filternaordnung dafuer
US4411659A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-10-25 Hollister Incorporated Drainable collection pouch and filter assembly therefor
US4490145A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-12-25 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy pouch with deodorizing filter
EP0235928A1 (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-09-09 Coloplast A/S Deodorizing filters for ostomy equipment
US5074851A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-12-24 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy bag including a multiple layer filter
US5624669A (en) * 1993-03-31 1997-04-29 Tri-Point Medical Corporation Method of hemostatic sealing of blood vessels and internal organs
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1007127A (en) 1977-03-22
DK135303C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-09-19
JPS4837981A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-06-04
GB1379464A (en) 1975-01-02
FR2153901A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-05-04
DK135303B (da) 1977-04-04
DE2236455A1 (de) 1973-03-29
DE2236455C2 (de) 1988-06-16
JPS5227949B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-07-23

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