US3709109A - Piston cooling arrangement for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with an injection nozzle - Google Patents

Piston cooling arrangement for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with an injection nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
US3709109A
US3709109A US00087207A US3709109DA US3709109A US 3709109 A US3709109 A US 3709109A US 00087207 A US00087207 A US 00087207A US 3709109D A US3709109D A US 3709109DA US 3709109 A US3709109 A US 3709109A
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United States
Prior art keywords
piston
nozzle
cooling lubricant
cooling
nozzle means
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00087207A
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English (en)
Inventor
H Howe
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Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
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Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/08—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/06—Arrangements for cooling pistons
    • F01P3/08—Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A piston cooling device for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, which includes a selectively rotatable injection nozzle which selectively directs cooling lubricant against the piston head or another part of the piston, and means for indicating whether or not the lubricant is being directed against the piston head.
  • SHEET 2 [IF 2 PISTON COOLING ARRANGEMENT FOR A RECIPROCATING PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH AN INJECTION NOZZLE
  • the present invention relates to an arrangement for the piston cooling of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine.
  • a jet of lubricating oil is directed and dosed or measured out against the underside of the piston head or is sprayed into a cooling passage of the piston.
  • an oil cooler or, if this is already present, a larger oil cooler is necessary in order to withdraw the heat additionally conveyed to the lubricant.
  • motors to be built in later, and to be produced by mass production it is not always known at the time of manufacture and delivery what their future use and their corresponding output and equipment will be. For this reason, the machines are first assembled as a standard model and adjusted for the same output. When the use is known, the machine is changed over, if necessary, and the output is accordingly newly adjusted.
  • a necessary changeover be a simple operation that can be performed in a simple manner, and more specifically, so that such a changeover does not make it necessary to tamper with the insides of the machine
  • the components involved in this changeover should be such that they can easily be detached or attached to the outside of the machine while being easily accessible. In connection with this arises the necessity, according to the need, to make the piston cooling effective or ineffective by means of a simple manipulation on the outside of the machine.
  • FIG. 1 represents a longitudinal section through the piston, cylinder, and the injection nozzle for the piston cooling system according to the invention of an air cooled internal combustion engine.
  • FIG. 2 shows an end view of the closure or shut-off screw shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 represents a longitudinal section through an injection nozzle for a piston cooling system similar to that represented in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows an end view of the closure or shut-off screw shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 represents a longitudinal section through the piston, cylinder, and the injection nozzle according to the invention for the piston cooling system of an aircooled internal combustion engine.
  • FIG. 6 shows an end view of the closure or shut-off screw shown in FIG. 3.
  • the invention is characterized primarily in that the jet of lubricating oil can be interrupted or shut off or by a change in direction he made ineffective.
  • the interruption or shut off of the jet of lubricating oil is effectively accomplished by means of a shut-off valve, such as a stopcock or other shut-off devices.
  • the shut-off device may be arranged in front of each individual nozzle in its inlet conduit or in the nozzle body itself. It may also be located at the beginning of a distribution conduit, from which the individual supply conduits for the nozzle branch off. According to a further development of the invention it is suggested that the oil supply bore in the nozzle body be closed by means of a plug which extends into the nozzle body.
  • This plug is held in position by means of a closure or shut-off screw, or is connected to this screw.
  • a further quite simple embodiment of the invention is obtained by'supporting the nozzle body in the machine housing in such a fashion that the nozzle body can be turned. By turning the nozzle in two different locking or indexing positions, the piston cooling system can be made effective or ineffective by changing the direction of the spray of oil. To reduce the froth or foam formation the jet of lubricating oil discharged when the nozzle body is in a position of ineffectiveness is directed in such a way that the jet strikesa wall of the machine housing at a flat or small angle.
  • FIG. 1 The advantage to a piston cooling system which can be easily turned on or off according to need is that machines can be mass produced alike with uniform equipment, while without such an adjustable piston cooling system, machines would have to be produced in smaller quantities with corresponding individual-routing of the orders and a corresponding higher cost.
  • the easy accessibility of the setting or adjusting makes it possible to produce the machines for stock, and only when the use is known is the necessary adjustment made, and, as the case may be, the oil coiler can be entirely omitted or exchanged for one with a smaller output, while simultaneously realizing a considerable sav-
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 comprises a piston 1 in its lowest dead center position in a finned cylinder 2.
  • the finned cylinder 2 is mounted on a machine housing 3 and the lower non-finned portion of the cylinder projects into the centering bore of the machine housing 3.
  • An injection nozzle 4 whose discharge bore 5 is directed to that it sprays into a collecting bore 6 of the piston 1, is connected with the machine housing 3 through a press fit and is additionally fixed into its position by means of a sheet metal cut 7 approximately semi-spherical in contour.
  • the tapped hole 10, whichis closed with a closure or shut-off screw 8 having a seal 9, serves for the fitting of injection nozzle 4.
  • the oil feed for the injection nozzle 4 is achieved by means of a bore 11 in the machine housing 3, and is controlled by means of a spring 13 which urges a ball 12 against a seat in sleeve 17, said spring being yieldable to permit the ball being pressed of said seat in response to a certain oil pressure.
  • the directed jet of oil 14 passes through the collecting bore 6 into the annular passage 15 which radially encircles the piston head.
  • the orifice for the oil to pass to the discharge bore is not shown in the annular passage section.
  • FIG. 2 An end view of the closure or shut-off screw 8 shown in FIG. 1 is represented in FIG. 2. This screw does not,
  • the injection nozzle 4 in FIG. 3 is closed by a plug 16, which extends into the oil'inlet bore 17a.
  • the plug 16 is secured from falling out by means of the closure or shut-off screw 18.
  • FIG. 4 An end view of the closure or shut-off screw 18 shown in FIG. 3 is represented in FIG. 4. This screw has a readily visible designation 19 by which it is known if the oil flow or feed is closed or checked.
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 5 comprises a piston l in its lowest dead center position in a finned cylinder 2.
  • the finned cylinder 2 sits on a machine housing 3 and the lower non-finned portion of the cylinder projects into the centering bore of the machine housing 3.
  • An injection nozzle 4, whose discharge bore 5 is directed so that it sprays into a collecting bore 6 of the piston 1, is, by means of a thread 24, rotatably mounted in the machine housing 3.
  • the jet of oil 14 directed from the injection nozzle 4 passes through the collecting bore 6 into the annular passage 15 which radially encircles the piston head.
  • the orifice to the discharge bore is not shown.
  • the bolt-like multiple-part nozzle body 20 with slitted head 21 is inserted into the machine housing 3 from the outside and seals the oil passage 11 towards the outside by means of rubber ring 9.
  • the position of the slitted head 21 is fixed by means of a smaller locking screw 22,'which engages or locks in thegroove or slot 23 which runs axially on the circumference of slitted head 21.
  • a second groove or slot 23 offset from the first by 90 along the circumference of the slitted head 21,v the position of the discharge bore 5 and thereby the spray direction 14 is such that the piston cooling system is ineffective.
  • the oil feed for the discharge bore 5 iseffected through the bore 11 in the machine hous in 3. When the pressure in the bore 11 1s sufficiently hig to push the ball 12 into the spring 13, the oil from bore 11 reaches the discharge bore 5.
  • FIG. 6 An end view of the nozzle body 20 with the slitted head 21 shown in FIG. 5 is represented in FIG. 6.
  • the slots or grooves 23 on the circumference of slitted head 21 for the fixing of the position leave two settings offset 1.
  • a device for cooling said piston which includes: supporting means adjacent. to
  • said piston nozzle means provided with passage means and supported by said supporting means, said passage means being connectable to a supply of cooling lubricant and also being adapted to direct cooling lubricant against a surface region of the head of said piston,means for controlling the supply of cooling lubricant to the said piston head surface region according to engine requirements, said nozzle means being rotatably mounted in said supporting means and being selectively rotatable alternately into a first position in which cooling lubricant is directed against said piston head surface region and into a second position in which cooling lubricant is prevented from reaching said piston head surface region, means being provided for selectively locking said nozzle means in either one of said first and second positions, and indicating means on the outside of said engine, said rotatable nozzle means being provided with means operable to register with said indicating means to indicate the direction in which cooling lubricant is directed from said nozzle means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
US00087207A 1969-11-07 1970-11-05 Piston cooling arrangement for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with an injection nozzle Expired - Lifetime US3709109A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691956121 DE1956121A1 (de) 1969-11-07 1969-11-07 Kolbenkuehlung fuer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen mit abstellbaren Spritzduesen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3709109A true US3709109A (en) 1973-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

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US00087207A Expired - Lifetime US3709109A (en) 1969-11-07 1970-11-05 Piston cooling arrangement for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with an injection nozzle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3709109A (de)
DE (1) DE1956121A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2061433A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1313156A (de)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4206726A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-06-10 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Double orifice piston cooling nozzle for reciprocating engines
DE2853280A1 (de) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-12 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg Vollstrahlduese zur kuehlung hochbelasteter maschinenteile, insbesondere kolben in hubkolbenmotoren
US4508065A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-04-02 General Motors Corporation Piston cooling oil delivery tube assembly
DE3917755A1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1990-01-18 Atsugi Motor Parts Co Ltd Kolben fuer eine brennkraftmaschine
US4979473A (en) * 1989-10-20 1990-12-25 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Piston cooling nozzle
US4995346A (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-02-26 Sharon Manufacturing Company Oil jet piston cooler
US5092292A (en) * 1989-01-31 1992-03-03 Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricating apparatus of motorcycle engine
US5533472A (en) * 1995-07-31 1996-07-09 Chrysler Corporation Oil jet nozzle for an internal combustion with reciprocating pistons
US5771776A (en) * 1996-04-22 1998-06-30 Unisia Jecs Corporation Engine piston and metal mold
US5819692A (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-10-13 Schafer; Timothy Vernon Piston cooling oil control valve
US5881684A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-03-16 Bontaz Centre, Societe Anonyme Interference fit cooling spray nozzle
EP1591640A1 (de) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-02 de Pretto, Alain Kühlungsdüse für die Heissstelle eines Kolbens einer Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine
US20060037471A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-23 Xiluo Zhu One piece cast steel monobloc piston
EP1674687A1 (de) * 2004-12-27 2006-06-28 HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. Kolbenkühlungsvorrichtung
US20080295900A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2008-12-04 Jose Correa Neto Fluid jet for providing fluid under pressure to a desired location
US20090124441A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2009-05-14 Schaeffler Kg Housing of a tensioning system with an intergrated spray nozzle
US20100001103A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-01-07 Jose Correa Neto Piston cooling jet with tracking ball orifice
US20100037839A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-02-18 Renault Trucks Nozzle, lubrication system and internal combustion engine comprising such a nozzle or such a system
CN102877924A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 潍柴动力股份有限公司 发动机及活塞冷却喷嘴、过油螺栓
US20140091161A1 (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Piston cooling jet
US9556764B2 (en) * 2014-05-13 2017-01-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Individual piston squirter switching with crankangle resolved control
US10294887B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2019-05-21 Tenneco Inc. Piston providing for reduced heat loss using cooling media
US11333057B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2022-05-17 Bontaz Centre R & D Captive screw spray nozzle
US11506110B2 (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-11-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Oil-spray tube with poppet valve
US11649757B2 (en) 2019-08-08 2023-05-16 Cummins Inc. Passive piston cooling nozzle control with low speed hot running protection

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1475181A (en) * 1974-02-06 1977-06-01 Perkins Engines Ltd Reciprocating engine having piston oil cooling
DE2551199A1 (de) * 1975-11-14 1977-05-26 Philipp Hartmann Inh Helmut Ge Einschlag- bzw. eindrueckbare halteklammer zum verbinden duennwandiger materialien
DE2523895C2 (de) * 1975-05-30 1981-09-17 Philipp Hartmann, Inh. Helmut Geiß KG Isolierungen, 6231 Schwalbach Einschlag- bzw. eindrückbare Halteklammer zum Verbinden dünnwandiger Materialien
GB8607542D0 (en) * 1986-03-26 1986-04-30 Jaguar Cars I c engine
DE4331649A1 (de) * 1993-09-17 1995-03-23 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Kolbenkühlung einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE19943516B4 (de) * 1999-09-11 2017-01-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Düsenventil
AT523279B1 (de) 2020-06-10 2021-07-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennkraftmaschine mit Kolbenkühleinrichtung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1097263A (en) * 1909-02-20 1914-05-19 William I Reich Blowpipe.
US1355229A (en) * 1917-01-27 1920-10-12 John D Jones Lubricating system for explosive-engines
US2388093A (en) * 1942-10-08 1945-10-30 Smith Frank Liquid delivery apparatus
US2657678A (en) * 1950-09-09 1953-11-03 Maybach Motorenbau Gmbh Cooling system for the head portion of pistons of high-speed internalcombustion engines
US2800119A (en) * 1955-05-05 1957-07-23 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Arrangement for cooling the piston of internal combustion engines
US2966146A (en) * 1957-10-29 1960-12-27 Schweitzer And Hussmann Air-cooled, port-scavenged engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1097263A (en) * 1909-02-20 1914-05-19 William I Reich Blowpipe.
US1355229A (en) * 1917-01-27 1920-10-12 John D Jones Lubricating system for explosive-engines
US2388093A (en) * 1942-10-08 1945-10-30 Smith Frank Liquid delivery apparatus
US2657678A (en) * 1950-09-09 1953-11-03 Maybach Motorenbau Gmbh Cooling system for the head portion of pistons of high-speed internalcombustion engines
US2800119A (en) * 1955-05-05 1957-07-23 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Arrangement for cooling the piston of internal combustion engines
US2966146A (en) * 1957-10-29 1960-12-27 Schweitzer And Hussmann Air-cooled, port-scavenged engine

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4206726A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-06-10 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Double orifice piston cooling nozzle for reciprocating engines
DE2853280A1 (de) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-12 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg Vollstrahlduese zur kuehlung hochbelasteter maschinenteile, insbesondere kolben in hubkolbenmotoren
US4508065A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-04-02 General Motors Corporation Piston cooling oil delivery tube assembly
DE3917755A1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1990-01-18 Atsugi Motor Parts Co Ltd Kolben fuer eine brennkraftmaschine
US5042364A (en) * 1988-05-31 1991-08-27 Atsugi Motor Parts Company, Limited Piston structure for internal combustion engine
US5092292A (en) * 1989-01-31 1992-03-03 Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricating apparatus of motorcycle engine
US4995346A (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-02-26 Sharon Manufacturing Company Oil jet piston cooler
US4979473A (en) * 1989-10-20 1990-12-25 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Piston cooling nozzle
EP0423830A1 (de) * 1989-10-20 1991-04-24 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Kolbenkühlungsdüse
US5533472A (en) * 1995-07-31 1996-07-09 Chrysler Corporation Oil jet nozzle for an internal combustion with reciprocating pistons
US5771776A (en) * 1996-04-22 1998-06-30 Unisia Jecs Corporation Engine piston and metal mold
US5819692A (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-10-13 Schafer; Timothy Vernon Piston cooling oil control valve
US5881684A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-03-16 Bontaz Centre, Societe Anonyme Interference fit cooling spray nozzle
US7766035B2 (en) * 2003-09-09 2010-08-03 Metaldyne, Llc Fluid jet for providing fluid under pressure to a desired location
US20080295900A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2008-12-04 Jose Correa Neto Fluid jet for providing fluid under pressure to a desired location
EP1591640A1 (de) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-02 de Pretto, Alain Kühlungsdüse für die Heissstelle eines Kolbens einer Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine
FR2869641A1 (fr) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-04 Pretto Alain De Gicleur de refroidissement d'un point chaud d'un piston de moteur de vehicule automobile ou analogue
US20060037471A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-23 Xiluo Zhu One piece cast steel monobloc piston
US7406941B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2008-08-05 Federal - Mogul World Wide, Inc. One piece cast steel monobloc piston
US8202184B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2012-06-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Housing of a tensioning system with an intergrated spray nozzle
US20090124441A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2009-05-14 Schaeffler Kg Housing of a tensioning system with an intergrated spray nozzle
US7237514B2 (en) 2004-12-27 2007-07-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Piston cooling device
US20060144352A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Honda Motor Co.,Ltd. Piston cooling device
EP1674687A1 (de) * 2004-12-27 2006-06-28 HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. Kolbenkühlungsvorrichtung
US8256388B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2012-09-04 Renault Trulles Nozzle, lubrication system and internal combustion engine comprising such a nozzle or such a system
US20100037839A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-02-18 Renault Trucks Nozzle, lubrication system and internal combustion engine comprising such a nozzle or such a system
US8397749B2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2013-03-19 Metaldyne Company Llc Piston cooling jet with tracking ball orifice
US20100001103A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-01-07 Jose Correa Neto Piston cooling jet with tracking ball orifice
CN102877924A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 潍柴动力股份有限公司 发动机及活塞冷却喷嘴、过油螺栓
US20140091161A1 (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Piston cooling jet
US9010282B2 (en) * 2012-09-29 2015-04-21 Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. Piston cooling jet
US9556764B2 (en) * 2014-05-13 2017-01-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Individual piston squirter switching with crankangle resolved control
US10294887B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2019-05-21 Tenneco Inc. Piston providing for reduced heat loss using cooling media
US11333057B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2022-05-17 Bontaz Centre R & D Captive screw spray nozzle
US11649757B2 (en) 2019-08-08 2023-05-16 Cummins Inc. Passive piston cooling nozzle control with low speed hot running protection
US11506110B2 (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-11-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Oil-spray tube with poppet valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2061433A5 (de) 1971-06-18
DE1956121A1 (de) 1971-05-27
GB1313156A (en) 1973-04-11

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