US3694821A - Artificial skeletal joint - Google Patents
Artificial skeletal joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3694821A US3694821A US85971A US3694821DA US3694821A US 3694821 A US3694821 A US 3694821A US 85971 A US85971 A US 85971A US 3694821D A US3694821D A US 3694821DA US 3694821 A US3694821 A US 3694821A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- chamber
- socket
- axes
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001499740 Plantago alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001264 anterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3836—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained
- A61F2/3854—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained with ball and socket joint
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32549—Articulated members including limit means
- Y10T403/32557—Articulated members including limit means for pivotal motion
- Y10T403/32565—Ball and socket with restricted movement about one axis
- Y10T403/32573—Ball stud passes through confining opening
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A pair of skeletal members, such as a tibia and a femur, are connected together by a ball and socket type assembly comprising said artificial joint.
- the ball of the assembly is secured to one of said skeletal members which shifts relative the other skeletal member in an anterior-posterior direction as the ball rotates.
- a follower supported from the ball against the exterior of the socket cams the ball from a first chamber to a connected second chamber in the socket, the follower being secured to the other skeletal member to produce the relative shifting of said members.
- the present invention relates to articulated skeletal joints. More particularly the invention relates to a skeletal joint prosthesis. Specifically, the invention relates to a prosthetic knee and the like.
- an artificial skeletal joint of the type comprehended by this invention would restore a full range of natural movement between the skeletal parts connected thereby.
- joints have been used markedly to improve function of natural body parts which have become disabled in consequence of damage resulting from either natural or unnatural causes, wanting has been an ideal articulation.
- an artificial skeletal joint comprises a first member having a chamber with a pair of sections.
- the first member is adapted for securance to a first skeletal component.
- a second member is adapted for securance to a second skeletal component; and it has an element which is movably disposed in said chamber.
- Camming means are adapted to shift the element from one of said sections to the other thereof and thereby to relatively shift said skeletal members.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view in perspective of one embodiment of said invention, natural skeletal parts being shown in phantom;
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of said embodiment in a laterally extending plane
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of said embodiment in an anterior-posterior plane, an alternate condition of said embodiment being shown in dashed lines.
- joint 10 is an artificial knee, though the invention is by no means limited to a prosthesis for replacing damaged knees; and it comprises a tibial member or component 16 and a femoral member or component 18.
- Tibial component 16 comprises bone anchoring means herein shown as a connector or bone broaching part or stem 20. It is elongated for securance to tibia 12 in the marrow channel of which it is adapted to engage.
- An integral flange 22 secured from a joint proximate end of stem 20 has a flat bone proximate surface 24. Said surface is adapted for rigid securance, by, for example, a suitable biologically inert adhesive, to prepared surface 26 which has been suitably flattened on the joint proximate end of the tibia by an appropriate tool (not shown).
- a part, ball or head 28 is carried from one end of a neck 30 which is secured from said flange distal to its connection from the tibia.
- the proportioning and arrangement of the parts is such than an extension of the longitudinal axis of the stem is diametric of ball 28.
- Femoral component 18 comprises bone anchoring means herein shown as a connector or bone broaching part or stem 32. It is elongated for securance to femur 14 in the marrow channel of which it is adapted to engage.
- a casing or socket 34 which is rigidly secured from a joint proximate end of said stem has a flat bone proximate external surface 36.
- the latter is adapted for rigid securance by, for example, a suitable biologically inert adhesive, to a prepared surface 38 which has been suitably flattened on the joint proximate end of the femur by an appropriate tool (not shown).
- Socket 34 is defined by a wall and has therein a chamber 40.
- the wall of the socket also has six sides including surface 36. The other five sides are as follows: opposed lateral sides 42 and 44 (FIG. 2), an anterior aspect 46 (FIG. 3), a posterior aspect 48, and a bone distal side or bottom 50.
- a slot 52 extending through the bottom 50 and the posterior aspect of the socket connects chamber 40 to the exterior thereof.
- Chamber 40 has a pair of communicating sections or compartments 54 and 56, the sections being arranged in anterior-posterior operative alignment within the socket and having a combined anterior-posterior length of about 3 radii of ball 28.
- Each section has a radius of curvature substantially equal to the radius of curvature of the ball, with posterior chamber 56 being slightly upwardly offset from anterior chamber 54 when the parts are oriented for use (FIG. 3).
- Ball 28 is disposed in the chamber 40 and the parts are proportioned such that neck 30 is wholly disposed in slot 52 with the tibial distal surface 58 of flange 22 engaged against the exterior surface of the socket adjacent slot 52.
- the width of the slot is such that opposed lateral sides of the neck are engaged by the bottom ends 60 and 62 (FIG. 2) of sides 42 and 44 while its length may be about 4 radii of ball 28.
- the ball is restrained from angular movement about its X axis (by ends 60 and 62), it is able to rock about Y and Z axes.
- the ball has an angular range of about about the Z axis with motion thereabout limited by engagement of neck 30 with the anterior end 64 (FIG. 3) and posterior end 66 of slot 52.
- cam means being a cam and follower.
- the cam is comprised of the exterior surface of socket 34 marginal to slot 52.
- the follower is comprised of the portion of the surface 58 of flange 22 which is adapted to engage said cam, said follower and cam being fashioned such that as ball 28 is rocked about the Z axis between a position in which tibia 12 and femur 14 are aligned (solid line of FIG. 3), and a position corresponding to maximum flexion (dashed line of FIG. 3), the ball will be cammed between Cornpartments 54 and 56 of chamber 40.
- End 60 of illustrated joint is adapted as a motion constraint normally provided by the lateral collateral ligament in a leg.
- End 62 similarly is adapted as a restraint in lieu of the medial collateral ligament.
- end 64 is adapted to replace the action of the corresponding anterior cruciate ligament.
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising: a first member adapted for securance to a first skeletal component and having a chamber with a pair of operably associated sections;
- a second member having a first part disposed in said chamber for movement about a pair of orthogonal axes and a second part adapted for securance to a second skeletal component
- said shifting means includes a camming element rigidly secured to and movable about a pair of orthogonal axes with said head.
- shifting means comprises a cam on said first member and a follower connected to said second member and engaged with said cam externally of said chamber and continuously during shifting.
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising: v
- a first member adapted for securance to a first skeletal component and having a chamber with a pair of operably associated sections;
- a second member having a part adapted for securance to a second skeletal member and a ball arranged for angular movement in said chamber about a pair of axes in a three planar coordinate system;
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising:
- a first member adapted for securance to a first skeletal component and having a chamber with a pair of operably associated sections, said first member having a slot providing a passage from said chamber to the exterior;
- a second member having a part adapted for securance to a second skeletal component and a ball arranged for angular movement in said chamber about first and second orthogonal axes, said part having a portion disposed outside said first member and a neck arranged for movement longitudinally of said slot, said neck connected to said ball for angular movement about one of said axes as it moves longitudinally of said slot about the other of said axes; and a camming element rigidly secured to said outside portion for shifting said ball between said sections in response to angular movement of said neck longitudinally of said slot.
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising:
- a spherical ball having orthogonal axes and arranged for movement in said socket;
- said socket having a chamber therein and a slot providing passage from said chamber to the exterior for connecting said ball to said ball anchoring means;
- said chamber having a pair of adjacent sections providing a pair of seats proportioned for enabling angular movement of said ball about said axes in each of said sections;
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising:
- socket having a chamber therein and a slot providing passage from said chamber to the exterior;
- said chamber having a pair of adjacent sections providing a pair of seats proportioned for enabling angular movement of said ball in said chamber;
- said anchoring means including a first connector associated with said socket and adapted for connection to one of said skeletal components and a second connector associated with said ball and adapted for connection to the other of said skeletal components; and cam means for shifting said ball from one of said sections to the other as said ball is moved angularly, said cam means including a part rigidly carried with said second connector for engaging said socket as said connectors are moved angularly, each relative to the other thereof, to shift said ball.
- a combination according to claim 8 characterized by a neck through said slot for connecting said second connector to said ball, and wherein said socket has an external cam fashioned surface, said part being a follower disposed in engagement with said surface.
- said socket has a bone distal side and a pair of opposed sides integral with and extending boneward from said bone distal side, said slot extending through said bone distal side and through one of said opposed sides.
- An artificial skeletal joint comprising:
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8597170A | 1970-11-02 | 1970-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3694821A true US3694821A (en) | 1972-10-03 |
Family
ID=22195153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US85971A Expired - Lifetime US3694821A (en) | 1970-11-02 | 1970-11-02 | Artificial skeletal joint |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3694821A (it) |
BE (1) | BE774340A (it) |
CA (1) | CA988654A (it) |
CH (1) | CH538858A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2152639A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2113429A5 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1321342A (it) |
IT (1) | IT942239B (it) |
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3760427A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-09-25 | R Schultz | Surgically implantable prosthetic joint |
US3765033A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1973-10-16 | D Goldberg | Prosthetic knee joint assembly with mutually slidable and rollable joint sections |
US3795922A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1974-03-12 | J Herbert | Complete knee prothesis |
US3798679A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1974-03-26 | Ewald Frederick | Joint prostheses |
US3840905A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-10-15 | Nat Res Dev | Endoprosthetic knee joint |
US3868730A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-03-04 | Howmedica | Knee or elbow prosthesis |
US3869729A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-03-11 | Nat Res Dev | Bone joint prosthesis |
US3918101A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-11-11 | Jean Lagrange | Total knee-joint prosthesis |
US4016606A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-04-12 | Research Corporation | Knee joint prosthesis |
US4106130A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1978-08-15 | National Research Development Corporation | Endoprosthetic bone joint devices |
US4131957A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-01-02 | General Atomic Company | Ball and socket prosthetic joint |
US4134158A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-01-16 | Laure Prosthetics, Inc. | Knee joint prosthesis |
US4194250A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-03-25 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Load-stabilizing prosthetic joint and connecting component thereof |
US4209861A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1980-07-01 | Howmedica, Inc. | Joint prosthesis |
US4213209A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-07-22 | New York Society For The Relief Of The Ruptured And Crippled | Knee joint prosthesis |
US4257128A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-03-24 | National Research Development Corporation | Endoprosthetic knee joint |
US4298992A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-11-10 | New York Society For The Relief Of The Ruptured And Crippled | Posteriorly stabilized total knee joint prosthesis |
US4518278A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-05-21 | Hafele Kg | Connecting device for detachably maintaining flat structures perpendicular to each other |
US4869614A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-09-26 | Fisher Gauge Limited | Clamping connector |
US5047059A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1991-09-10 | Philippe Saffar | Prosthesis for metacarpopealangeal or interphalangeal articulation of the fingers |
US5147386A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1992-09-15 | Techmedica, Inc. | Securable pistoning finger prosthesis |
US5330534A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1994-07-19 | Biomet, Inc. | Knee joint prosthesis with interchangeable components |
US5330532A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1994-07-19 | Chitranjan Ranawat | Knee joint prosthesis |
US5639279A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-06-17 | Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc. | Posteriorly-stabilized prosthetic knee |
US5702469A (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-12-30 | Kinetikos Medical, Inc. | Thumb joint prosthesis and related method of implantation |
US6117175A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 2000-09-12 | Bosredon; Jean | Spherical knee joint prosthesis |
US6132467A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 2000-10-17 | Waldemar Link (Gmbh & Co.) | Endoprosthesis, in particular for the sternoclavicular joint |
WO2001030277A1 (de) * | 1999-10-23 | 2001-05-03 | Ceramtec Ag | Kniegelenk-endoprothese mit kugelförmigen gleitflächen |
US20030181984A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-25 | Abendschein Walter F. | Method and instrumentation for patello-femoral joint replacement |
US20060173546A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2006-08-03 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Elbow prosthesis |
US20090281631A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Remi Sciences, Inc. | Ulnar head prosthesis system |
US20100087928A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2010-04-08 | Graham Thomas J | Elbow Prosthesis |
US20100179661A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2010-07-15 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Elbow prosthesis |
US20100222887A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2010-09-02 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Elbow Prosthesis |
US20110172781A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-07-14 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Elbow prosthesis |
US20110184478A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2011-07-28 | Si-Bone, Inc. | Systems and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone |
US20110230972A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-09-22 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Elbow resurfacing prosthesis |
US8052755B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-11-08 | Remi Sciences, Inc. | Ulnar head prosthesis system |
US8398718B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2013-03-19 | Rodney Ian Walter Richardson | Acetabular cup with rotatable bearing member |
US20130103158A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-25 | Linares Medical Devices, Llc | Implantable elbow joint assembly with spherical inter-support |
US8465549B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2013-06-18 | Rodney Ian Walter Richardson | Acetabular cup with rotatable bearing |
WO2013134682A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Si-Bone Inc. | Artificial si joint |
US8545571B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-10-01 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Stabilized knee prosthesis |
US8734462B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2014-05-27 | Si-Bone Inc. | Systems and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone using compressive implants |
US8858601B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2014-10-14 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for achieving lumbar facet fusion |
US8920477B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2014-12-30 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for stabilizing a spondylolisthesis |
US8998995B2 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2015-04-07 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Elbow prosthesis |
US9039779B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-05-26 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Adjustable lateral articulating condyle |
US9044321B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-06-02 | Si-Bone Inc. | Integrated implant |
CN105636554A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | 扎菲尔·特曼尼尼 | 反转膝部假体 |
US9375323B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2016-06-28 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for achieving trans-iliac lumbar fusion |
US9492201B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2016-11-15 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems and methods for achieving anterior lumbar interbody fusion |
US9622783B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2017-04-18 | Si-Bone Inc. | Systems and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone |
US9662157B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-05-30 | Si-Bone Inc. | Matrix implant |
US9662158B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2017-05-30 | Si-Bone Inc. | Systems and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone at or near a sacroiliac joint |
CN107280821A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 北京安颂科技有限公司 | 旋转平台膝关节假体 |
US9839448B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2017-12-12 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implant placement |
US9936983B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-10 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implants for spinal fixation or fusion |
US9949843B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2018-04-24 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone |
US10166033B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2019-01-01 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implants for bone fixation or fusion |
US10363140B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2019-07-30 | Si-Bone Inc. | Systems, device, and methods for joint fusion |
US10376206B2 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2019-08-13 | Si-Bone Inc. | Neuromonitoring systems and methods for bone fixation or fusion procedures |
US10426533B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2019-10-01 | Si-Bone Inc. | Fenestrated implant |
US11116519B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2021-09-14 | Si-Bone Inc. | Systems and methods for decorticating the sacroiliac joint |
US11147688B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2021-10-19 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implant placement |
US11213400B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2022-01-04 | Encore Medical, L.P. | Elbow prosthesis |
US11234830B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2022-02-01 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implants for spinal fixation and or fusion |
US11369419B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2022-06-28 | Si-Bone Inc. | Implants for spinal fixation and or fusion |
US11571245B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-02-07 | Si-Bone Inc. | Bone stabilizing implants and methods of placement across SI joints |
US11633292B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2023-04-25 | Si-Bone Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for the fixation or fusion of bone |
US11752011B2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-09-12 | Si-Bone Inc. | Sacro-iliac joint stabilizing implants and methods of implantation |
US12083026B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-09-10 | Si-Bone Inc. | Sacro-iliac joint stabilizing implants and methods of implantation |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH555671A (de) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-11-15 | Sulzer Ag | Endo-prothese fuer ein kniegelenk. |
GB1485681A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1977-09-14 | Kaufer H | Knee joint prostheses |
DE2744710A1 (de) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Heldt Gert Dipl Ing Dr | Endoprothese eines kniegelenkes |
CH632151A5 (de) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-09-30 | Sulzer Ag | Endoprothese fuer ein kniegelenk. |
DE2927880A1 (de) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-05 | Maaz Burkhard | Kniegelenk-totalendoprothese |
JP2016035292A (ja) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-03-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 可動装置、可動シート、および可動装置の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2466134A (en) * | 1945-05-08 | 1949-04-05 | Touson Isaac | Knee joint for artificial legs |
FR1162322A (fr) * | 1956-11-12 | 1958-09-11 | Articulation du genou pour appareil de prothèse | |
US3506982A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1970-04-21 | Cleveland Clinic | Endoprosthetic joints |
-
1970
- 1970-11-02 US US85971A patent/US3694821A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-10-13 CA CA125,045A patent/CA988654A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-14 GB GB4782471A patent/GB1321342A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 BE BE774340A patent/BE774340A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-22 DE DE19712152639 patent/DE2152639A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-10-26 IT IT53718/71A patent/IT942239B/it active
- 1971-10-29 FR FR7139128A patent/FR2113429A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-01 CH CH1587271A patent/CH538858A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2466134A (en) * | 1945-05-08 | 1949-04-05 | Touson Isaac | Knee joint for artificial legs |
FR1162322A (fr) * | 1956-11-12 | 1958-09-11 | Articulation du genou pour appareil de prothèse | |
US3506982A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1970-04-21 | Cleveland Clinic | Endoprosthetic joints |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Total Replacement of The Knee Joint By a Prosthesis by W. R. MacAusland, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vol. 104, No. 5, May 1957, pages 579 583. * |
Cited By (138)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3765033A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1973-10-16 | D Goldberg | Prosthetic knee joint assembly with mutually slidable and rollable joint sections |
US3798679A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1974-03-26 | Ewald Frederick | Joint prostheses |
US3869729A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-03-11 | Nat Res Dev | Bone joint prosthesis |
US3795922A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1974-03-12 | J Herbert | Complete knee prothesis |
US3760427A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-09-25 | R Schultz | Surgically implantable prosthetic joint |
US3840905A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-10-15 | Nat Res Dev | Endoprosthetic knee joint |
US3868730A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-03-04 | Howmedica | Knee or elbow prosthesis |
US3918101A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-11-11 | Jean Lagrange | Total knee-joint prosthesis |
US4016606A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-04-12 | Research Corporation | Knee joint prosthesis |
US4106130A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1978-08-15 | National Research Development Corporation | Endoprosthetic bone joint devices |
US4131957A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-01-02 | General Atomic Company | Ball and socket prosthetic joint |
US4134158A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-01-16 | Laure Prosthetics, Inc. | Knee joint prosthesis |
US4209861A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1980-07-01 | Howmedica, Inc. | Joint prosthesis |
US4194250A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-03-25 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Load-stabilizing prosthetic joint and connecting component thereof |
US4257128A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-03-24 | National Research Development Corporation | Endoprosthetic knee joint |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE774340A (fr) | 1972-02-14 |
GB1321342A (en) | 1973-06-27 |
CH538858A (fr) | 1973-07-15 |
CA988654A (en) | 1976-05-11 |
IT942239B (it) | 1973-03-20 |
DE2152639A1 (de) | 1972-05-04 |
FR2113429A5 (it) | 1972-06-23 |
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