US3685101A - Needle strips for combing and like machines - Google Patents

Needle strips for combing and like machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3685101A
US3685101A US67421A US3685101DA US3685101A US 3685101 A US3685101 A US 3685101A US 67421 A US67421 A US 67421A US 3685101D A US3685101D A US 3685101DA US 3685101 A US3685101 A US 3685101A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
needles
needle
strip
shanks
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US67421A
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English (en)
Inventor
Josef Egerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staedtler and Uhl KG
Original Assignee
Staedtler and Uhl KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19671685607 external-priority patent/DE1685607A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19671685608 external-priority patent/DE1685608A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19681760313 external-priority patent/DE1760313A1/de
Application filed by Staedtler and Uhl KG filed Critical Staedtler and Uhl KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3685101A publication Critical patent/US3685101A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/02—Gill boxes or other drafting machines employing fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/12—Details
    • D01H5/14—Pinned bars

Definitions

  • a needle strip for -a combing or similar machine is formed of a row of needles the shanks of-.which abut Rela ted Apphcapon Data each other.
  • the cross sectional outline of the shanks is commuatlon-m-part of gsuch that the points of the needles are located at the" 1968, abandoneddesired spacings.
  • the needles are held in position by layers of a bonding material such as solder on both [52] US. Cl. ..19/ 129 R sides of (he row, This bonding material fills the [51] Int. Cl. ..D0lg 5/14 de ressions left between adjacent needle shanks due to the configuration of the shanksbut does not Field of Search Togetherl9/l29 R, 234, 115, 127, 221
  • the invention eliminates the shortcomings of the known devices by forming a needle strip also known as faller bar or gill bar, for affixing needles, such as combing needles, to the needle holders or bars for use in shanks having a thickness corresponding to the desired needle point spacing into close contiguous juxtaposition and in then bonding them together with a bonding agent, such as solder.
  • a needle strip also known as faller bar or gill bar
  • affixing needles such as combing needles
  • the bonding agent does not have to fill gaps between adjacent needles as heretofore necessary, as such gaps are not present, there is a consequent saving of bonding agent, such as solder, it is also possible to utilize the layer of the bonding agent which extends continuously across the entire width of all the shanks of the needles for attaching the assembly of needles to the needle holders or bars.
  • the needle strip is formed of needles having shanks with a circular cross section
  • the needles are chosen so that the shank diameters are equal to the desired needle point spacing.
  • round section needles may be partly flattened to define the width required to provide the desired needle point spacing.
  • the needles can be bonded together with any suitable bonding agent, preferably solder, but if desired, a plastics adhesive could also be used.
  • the needle strip as formed by the shanks of the needles may be covered with at least one reinforcing cover strip.
  • the shanks of the needles are confined combing machines and the like, by placing needles with between two cover strips. This form of construction protects the row of needles against damage during transport and facilitates their affixation to the needle holder or needle bar.
  • the two cover strips may consist of one piece forming the sides of a U-shaped carrier bar.
  • cover strips may be externally smooth
  • two smooth surfaces can be bonded together when the strip of needles is affixed to the needle holder or needle bar, for instance by soldering or by means of a suitable adhesive, such as a synthetic plastics adhesive.
  • a suitable adhesive such as a synthetic plastics adhesive.
  • This not only facilitates affixation of the strip of needles to the needle holder, but it also has the advantage that the contacting surfaces can be provided with accurately metered quantities of adhesive.
  • the arrangement also assists in preventing the adhesive from penetrating between adjacent needles.
  • lateral forces, such as thrusts acting upon the point of a needle cannot dislodge such needle from the bonded assembly because the reinforcing strips absorb the load and keep the needle in position.
  • At least one of the cover strips may be extended in the direction away from the points of the needles. If two cover strips are used it is preferable to extend both strips in such a manner that the two extensions in conjunction conform to the'shape of the needle holder or bar.
  • Such arrangement not only enlarges the adhesion surface-for bonding the strip of needles to the needle holder but it also pemiits attachment of the needle strip to the needle holder by mechanical means, for instance by rivets and bolts, in which case the extensions of the strips may be provided with holes for the rivets and bolts.
  • mechanical afiixation has the additional advantage that an adhesive or solder is not required and that apparatus hitherto needed for connecting the strips of needles to the needle holders, such as soldering equipment, induction or high frequency heating equipment and so forth, can be dispensed with.
  • the arrangement also operates to facilitate repairs, for instance, the replacement of a worn needle strip by a new one.
  • the above described needle strip must, of course, be attached to a needle holder, such as a needle bar in a combing machine. This involves a considerable amount of work and a corresponding expenditure of time and money, particularly since the strips must be replaced at regular relatively short intervals.
  • a further development of the invention obviates this necessity by constructing the carrier strip in such a way that it also constitutes a needle holder or bar which is directly affixable to a combing rail in a combing machine.
  • a suitable structure of this kind is obtained for instance by extending and shaping the cover strips, which sandwich the row of needles between them, so that the extensions themselves form the needle holder or needle bar.
  • the cover strips may be extended to form two connected plates laterally offset from the median plane of the row of needles.
  • the same result can be achieved by providing one cover strip with an intermediate portion extending obliquely downwards and merging into a plate extending downwards parallel to the median plane of the row of needles while the other cover strip is formed with a downwardly arching extension merging into a plate connectable to the first mentioned plate.
  • This form of construction of the carrier strip has the advantage that the row of needles need not be specially affixed to a needle holder or needle bar, and that the time-consuming mounting operation is eliminated. Moreover, the needle bars as were hitherto conventional are no longer necessary and need not be kept in stock.
  • Combers and spinners can be supplied directly by the comb manufacturers with needle holders fitted with the needles in a condition such that they can be directly mounted on the machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view of portions of a strip of round combing needles
  • FIG. 2 is a section taken on line II-II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of parts of a strip of combing needles with flattened shanks
  • FIG. 5 is a section taken on line V-V of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a view in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view of a strip of flat combing needles
  • FIG. 8 is a section taken on line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a view in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a fragmentary perspective view of a strip of combing needles provided with two reinforcing fillets;
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 are sectional elevations of different forms of strips of needles provided with reinforcing fillets
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view, partly in section, of a strip of needles combined with a needle holder.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross section of another embodiment of a strip of needles combined with a needle holder.
  • a continuous needle strip 1 comprises a plurality of round section needles 2 which are placed closely together, that is to say without intervening gaps.
  • the needle point spacing a as required by the comber (not shown) with which the needle strip is to be used, the
  • needles have shanks 3 of a diameter selected in accordance with the required needle point spacing a.
  • the needles are bonded together by a suitable bonding agent, such as a solder, to form the continuous strip 1.
  • a suitable bonding agent such as a solder
  • the diameter b of the shanks of these needles was originally somewhat less than the needle point spacing a but the thickness of the shanks in the crosswise direction has been subsequently increased to the spacing a by squeezing pressure applied to the shanks for producing the flat sides.
  • the strip is composed of flat needles 7.
  • the shanks 8 of these needles have flat contacting faces 9 and the distance between these faces corresponds to the needle point spacing a.
  • the required thickness a in this instance can be obtained by flattening the originally round needles in two stages. In this instance the original needle may have been round with a diameter c (FIG. 9).
  • the bonding agent fonns a layer 4 on one side and a layer 5 on the opposite side. If these layers are sufficiently thick they may be used as the'means for securing the strip of needles to the needle holder or needle bar.
  • At least one reinforcing cover strip 10 may be provided, as illustrated in the embodiments according to FIGS. 10 to 13.
  • two cover strips 10 and 11 are used and bonded to the needles 2 in the region of their shanks.
  • the bonding agent which is used for bonding the shanks of the needles 2 together may be also used for securing the cover strips to the needles.
  • the height of the strips 10 and 11 roughly corresponds to the height of the full diameters of the shanks.
  • each cover strip 10 and 11 may have a downward extension 13 and 14 respectively.
  • one of the strips such as strip 11 is set off to form a shoulder thereby giving it a cross section such that the strips constitute a holder such as a needle bar.
  • the strips 10 and 11 may be made of any suitable material. If heat treatment is required for bending them to form the needle holder they are preferably made of metal.
  • the two strips 10 and 11 are extended to form two plates 15 and 16 which may be sufficiently long and suitably shaped to replace a needle bar.
  • the strip 10 and its plate 15 are made of one piece and coplanar.
  • the other strip 11 and its plate 16 are likewise one piece but are separated by set-off part 17 so that the two juxtapositioned plates 15 and 16 are set-off from the median plane of the needle strip.
  • the needle strip 1 is also formed by the needle shanks and the cover strips 10 and 11.
  • An oblique downward extension 18 of the strip 11 merges into the plate 16.
  • the upper end of strip is joined to a downwardly extending curved portion 19 which merges into the plate 15.
  • the two plates 15 and 16 which form a needle holder, such as a needle bar are laterally set-off from the median center plane of the strip of needles.
  • a needle strip for a combing machine or similar textile machine comprising:
  • a plurality of needles each having a shank portion of uniform and generally round cross-sectional outline along its length and a needle point portion tapered toward its point, said needles being disposed in a single row with the facing surfaces of adjacent shank portions in abutment with each other along the length of said shank portions thereby locating the needles in mutually parallel relationship, the peripheral outline of each of said shank portions being correlated with the spatial location of the respective needle point so that upon placement of the shank portions in said abutting positions all the needle points are automatically located at predetermined distances;
  • a hardened bonding material coating the outwardly facing surfaces of the shank portions and filling the depressions between adjacent shank portions as defined by the cross-sectional outline of the shank portions, said bonding material forming continuous layers on both sides of the row of needles and securing the needles in said mutually parallel relationship, said layers having substantially plane outer surfaces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US67421A 1967-09-09 1970-08-27 Needle strips for combing and like machines Expired - Lifetime US3685101A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19671685607 DE1685607A1 (de) 1967-09-09 1967-09-09 Tragstreifen fuer Nadeln,z.B.Kammnadeln
DE19671685608 DE1685608A1 (de) 1967-11-22 1967-11-22 Tragstreifen fuer Nadeln,z.B.Kammnadeln
DE19681760313 DE1760313A1 (de) 1968-05-02 1968-05-02 Tragstreifen fuer Nadeln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3685101A true US3685101A (en) 1972-08-22

Family

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US67421A Expired - Lifetime US3685101A (en) 1967-09-09 1970-08-27 Needle strips for combing and like machines

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US (1) US3685101A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BE (1) BE718724A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CH (1) CH497562A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CS (1) CS166228B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR1582576A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB1170725A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IE (1) IE32248B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL153950B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
RO (1) RO55491A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
YU (1) YU32385B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6206270B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2001-03-27 Te Shih Huang Method of assembling needles for eyebrow makeup
US20040116953A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-06-17 Linda Dixon Intradermal color introducing needle device, and apparatus and method involving the same
US20130263408A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-10 Graf+ Cie Ag Combing Element for a Circular Comb of a Combing Machine
USD926319S1 (en) * 2018-02-02 2021-07-27 James Whitlock Tattoo needle
US20240260991A1 (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-08-08 Rejuvatek Medical Inc. Pattern needles and cartridge for tattoo removal

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2934431C2 (de) * 1979-08-25 1981-10-01 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck Nadelleiste für Nadelstäbe von Nadelstab-Streckwerken
DE2944680A1 (de) * 1979-11-06 1981-05-07 Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach Streckenstab fuer textilvorbereitungsmaschinen
DE19920673C2 (de) * 1999-05-05 2003-10-16 Kern & Liebers Platinen-Segment
RU2167962C1 (ru) * 2000-02-25 2001-05-27 Курский государственный технический университет Игла для гарнитуры ленточных и гребнечесальных машин

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6206270B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2001-03-27 Te Shih Huang Method of assembling needles for eyebrow makeup
US20040116953A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-06-17 Linda Dixon Intradermal color introducing needle device, and apparatus and method involving the same
US7695486B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2010-04-13 Linda Dixon Intradermal color introducing needle device, and apparatus and method involving the same
US20130263408A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-10 Graf+ Cie Ag Combing Element for a Circular Comb of a Combing Machine
US9145626B2 (en) * 2012-04-10 2015-09-29 Graf + Cie Ag Combing element for a circular comb of a combing machine
USD926319S1 (en) * 2018-02-02 2021-07-27 James Whitlock Tattoo needle
US20240260991A1 (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-08-08 Rejuvatek Medical Inc. Pattern needles and cartridge for tattoo removal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU32385B (en) 1974-10-31
NL6810349A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1969-03-11
YU190568A (en) 1974-04-30
CS166228B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1976-02-27
NL153950B (nl) 1977-07-15
FR1582576A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1969-10-03
CH497562A (de) 1970-10-15
BE718724A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1968-12-31
RO55491A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1973-07-20
IE32248B1 (en) 1973-05-30
GB1170725A (en) 1969-11-12
IE32248L (en) 1969-03-09

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