US3683023A - Amino-guanidine derivatives - Google Patents
Amino-guanidine derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3683023A US3683023A US828366A US3683023DA US3683023A US 3683023 A US3683023 A US 3683023A US 828366 A US828366 A US 828366A US 3683023D A US3683023D A US 3683023DA US 3683023 A US3683023 A US 3683023A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guanidine
- percent
- blood pressure
- theory
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical class NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 (2,4,6-trichloroanilino)-guanidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- WFRHSFKWIICPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NNC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WFRHSFKWIICPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFPJLZASIVURDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 GFPJLZASIVURDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXTVJDMLGMDHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chloroanilino)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NNC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YXTVJDMLGMDHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YUFWAVFNITUSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine monosulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.NC(=N)NCCN1CCCCCCC1 YUFWAVFNITUSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEJSVSLXZNRULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dibromophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Br IEJSVSLXZNRULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXBJHHTRAOKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluoroanilino)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NNC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YKXBJHHTRAOKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004239 Secondary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JWNGATKGDWXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(methylsulfanyl)methylidene]azanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CSC(N)=N JWNGATKGDWXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002542 isoureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038464 renal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/44—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D233/52—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical with hetero atoms directly attached to said nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C281/16—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. aminoguanidine
Definitions
- R and R are each hydrogen or lower alkyl
- alkylene containing two to three carbon atoms and when joined together form alkylene containing two to three carbon atoms, and X is phenyl substituted by at least one halogen atom, and the salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
- R and R which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl and when R, and R are joined together form alkylene containing two or three carbon atoms and X is phenyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms; and the salts thereof with physiologically compatible acids.
- the new compounds (I) are valuable pharmaceuticals and canbe successfully used for the regulation of. the blood pressure and are particularly suitable for use in the treatment of hypertonias.
- the new guanidine derivatives (I) can be prepared, for example, by the reaction of a hydrazine having the formula:
- R has the same significance as given above, or if R, and R are hydrogen'or lower alkyl, by the reaction of a compound having the-formula:
- R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and X and have the same meanings as given above, with a compound having the formula:
- Tetrahydrofuran has proved to be particularly useful as a polar, inert solvent.
- reaction products is carried out by converting the same by the conventional methods into their physiologically compatible salts, for example, by neutralization with an appropriate organic or inorganic acid.
- physiologically compatible salts there may be mentioned, in particular, the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, phosphates, tartrates, citrates and oxalates of the free bases (I).
- EXAMPLE 2 (3-chloroanilino)-guanidine 7.1 g m-chlorophenyl-hydrazine (0.05 mol) were first heated, while passing nitrogen through the mixture, with 7.7 g S-methyl-isothiuronium bromide for 30 minutes at C and then for 30 minutes at C.
- the compounds of the invention constitute potent antihypertensive agents.
- the compounds have proved particularly effective in the treatment of patients with severe or sustained elevation of blood pressure, particularly diastolic pressure.
- the compounds are suitable for use in almost all forms of fixed and progressive hypertensive disease, including that in which blood pressure is moderately elevated.
- the compounds have also proved efiective in renal hypertension, including hypertension secondary to pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis and renal amylordosis.
- the compounds can be administered orally, as pills, tablets, capsules, powders and the like.
- the preferred form of oral administration is as a tablet containing 10 to 25 mg of active compound.
- the compounds can also be administered parenterally.
- injection solutions containing 10 mg/ml of injection solution are preferred.
- the dosage schedule is entirely dependent on the condition of the patient, his response to the treatment and whether or not he is ambulatory or hospitalized.
- the treatment should be begun with small doses (10 mg) and increased gradually depending upon the patients response.
- the dosage can be increased at 5 to 7 day intervals until an average daily dose of 25 to 50 mg is reached. Only one dose a day is usually required.
- Rats each weighing 250-300 g were used as test animals. Experimental hypertension was induced in these animals by administering to them over a 4 week period ll-desoxycorticosterone-acetate (5 mg-twice weekly subcutaneously and by supplying them with a feed containing 10 percent sodium chloride. After this period, during which experimental high blood pressure had been achieved, an arterial tonometer catheter was surgically implanted into the carotid artery of each of the animals. Blood pressure measurements were carried out using an electromechanical pressure converter (Statham element) and a direct writing system (Schwarzer system) for recording the same. After the control values had been determined, the animals were given the test substance dissolved in physiological saline, the test drugs being supplied by an esophageal catheter.
- guanethidine (Ismelin Ciba) [2-(octahydro-l-azocinyl)-ethyl]-guanidine sulfate was used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1768867A DE1768867C3 (de) | 1968-07-09 | 1968-07-09 | Aminoguanidin-Derivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3683023A true US3683023A (en) | 1972-08-08 |
Family
ID=5699892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US828366A Expired - Lifetime US3683023A (en) | 1968-07-09 | 1969-05-27 | Amino-guanidine derivatives |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3683023A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
AT (1) | AT292010B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
CA (1) | CA954142A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
CH (1) | CH511817A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE1768867C3 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FI (1) | FI50114C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR2012562A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB1217805A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NL (1) | NL6910469A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4184492A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1980-01-22 | Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc. | Safety circuitry for high frequency cutting and coagulating devices |
US4209624A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1980-06-24 | Cooper Laboratories, Inc. | Process for preparing substituted bis(amidinoureas) |
US6136987A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-10-24 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Use of arylguanidinium xanthogenates as vulcanization accelerators and process for the production thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU190639B (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1986-09-29 | Gyogyszerkutato Intezet Kv,Hu | Process for production of new aminoguanidin derivatives |
EP0325936A3 (en) * | 1988-01-16 | 1990-01-17 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aminoguanidine derivatives and inhibitory agents on maillard reaction containing them as active ingredients |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3383409A (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1968-05-14 | Wander Ag Dr A | Beta-(2, 6-dihalophenyl) ethylamino guanidines and the salts thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE558299A (enrdf_load_html_response) * |
-
1968
- 1968-07-09 DE DE1768867A patent/DE1768867C3/de not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-05-27 US US828366A patent/US3683023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-07-03 CA CA056,092A patent/CA954142A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-07 FI FI692008A patent/FI50114C/fi active
- 1969-07-07 GB GB34186/69A patent/GB1217805A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-07 CH CH1034069A patent/CH511817A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-08 NL NL6910469A patent/NL6910469A/xx unknown
- 1969-07-08 AT AT655569A patent/AT292010B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-08 FR FR6923147A patent/FR2012562A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3383409A (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1968-05-14 | Wander Ag Dr A | Beta-(2, 6-dihalophenyl) ethylamino guanidines and the salts thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 67, 32382(a) (1967). * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4184492A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1980-01-22 | Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc. | Safety circuitry for high frequency cutting and coagulating devices |
US4209624A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1980-06-24 | Cooper Laboratories, Inc. | Process for preparing substituted bis(amidinoureas) |
US6136987A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-10-24 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Use of arylguanidinium xanthogenates as vulcanization accelerators and process for the production thereof |
MY119688A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2005-06-30 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Use of arylguanidinium xanthogenates as vulcanization accelerators and process for the production thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1768867B2 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
CA954142A (en) | 1974-09-03 |
FI50114C (fi) | 1975-12-10 |
AT292010B (de) | 1971-08-10 |
FI50114B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-09-01 |
DE1768867A1 (de) | 1972-01-13 |
DE1768867C3 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
FR2012562A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1970-03-20 |
NL6910469A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1970-01-13 |
GB1217805A (en) | 1970-12-31 |
CH511817A (de) | 1971-08-31 |
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