Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
  • C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
  • C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
  • C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
  • C07D303/22—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with monohydroxy compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
  • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
  • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
  • C07D211/52—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
  • C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
  • C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
  • C07D303/34—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by sulphur, selenium or tellurium atoms

Definitions

• the invention relates to aromatic ethers of the formula Q-x-cm-w-om-w IIb wherein R" is lower alkanoylamido of three to seven carbon atoms, carbamoyl or ureido; R' is hydrogen or halogen; X is oxy or thio; Y' is methylene or hydroxymethylene; and Z' is halogen or taken together with Y and the end methylene group is DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• the invention relates to aromatic ethers of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, amino, mono-(lower alkyl) amino, lower alkanoylamid
• lower alkyl denotes straight or branched chain lower alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl and the like.
• lower alkoxy denotes lower alkyl ether groups in which the lower alkyl is as described above, for example,
• halogen denotes chlorine, bromine,'fluorine and iodine. Of the halogen atoms, fluorine and chlorine are preferred.
• the amino group can be substituted by lower alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, such as, for example, methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butylor pentyl-amino and the like.
• lower alkanoyl denotes a residue of a carboxylic acid of one to six carbon atoms, for example, formyl, acetyl, propionyl or the like; acetyl is preferred.
• aroy denotes a residue of a halogen substituted aromatic carboxylic acid with up to ll carbon atoms, for example, p-chlorobenzoyl and the like.
• lower alkyl-sulfonyl residues are derived from sulfuric acid substituted by lower alkyl, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl and the like; methylsulfonyl is preferred.
• aryl denotes phenyl or phenyl bearing'a lower alkyl one to four carbon atoms; of these, p-tolyl is preferred.
• the carbamoyl group can be monoor di-substituted by lower alkyl of one to six carbon atoms or mono-substituted by phenyl or halo-substituted phenyl, such as for example, the N- methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-isobutylcarbamoyl, N-tert. butylcarbamoyl, N- phenylcarbamoyl and the like.
• the ureido group can also be substituted by lower alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, for example, methylureido, isopropylureido and the like.
• the group when present can be identified either as a 3-( Il -phenyl)- l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-l-pyridyl group or as a 4-(R;,-phenyl)-3,6- dihydro-l-( 2I-I)pyridyl group.
• the latter nomenclature is employed herein.
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared by the following processes:
• the product obtained in a given case can be further modified.
• a nitro group is reduced;
• a 3,6- dihydro-l(2l-l)-pyridyl residue is hydrogenated, if desired;
• an acylamido group is saponified, if desired;
• an amino group is acylated or alkylated, if desired;
• a carbonyl group is reduced to the hydroxymethylene or methylene group, if desired; and the compound of formula I thus obtained is optionally converted into a pharrnaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.
• the starting compounds of formula II in part are new compounds.
• 4-(2,3-Epoxy-propoxy)-propionanilide for example, is a new compound which, for instance, can be prepared by reacting excess epihalohydrin with p-hydroxy-propionanilide in the presence of an excess of aqueous caustic alkali, preferably caustic soda, conveniently at room temperature.
• the corresponding 4'-[2-hydroxy-3-haIo-propoxy]- propionanilide can, for example, be prepared by reacting an acid addition salt of a tertiary base such as pyridine hydrochloride or triethylamine hydrochloride, with the epoxide named hereinbefore in a protic solvent such as a lower alkanol, for example methanol and the like, preferably at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
• a protic solvent such as a lower alkanol, for example methanol and the like
• the other compounds of formula ll can be prepared in an analogous manner.
• the new compounds are characterized by the formula wherein R", is lower alkanoylamido of three to seven atoms, carbamoyl or ureido; R' is hydrogen or halogen; X is oxy or thio; Y is methylene or hydroxymethylene; and Z is halogen or taken together with Y and the end methylene group is
• the reactants of formula Ill for example, p-fluorophenyll,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and the like, are generally known compounds or can be prepared in accordance with known procedures.
• the reaction of the compounds of formula II with compounds of formula lll is advantageously carried out so that the corresponding epoxide of a compound of formula ll is reacted with the compound of formula III in a polar organic solvent, for example, in a lower alkanol, such as methanol and the like, or in a cyclic ether such as dioxane, at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture, or so that the corresponding halo or tosyloxy compound of formula ll is reacted with a compound of fonnula III in the presence of potassium or sodium carbonate in a lower alkanol such as ethanol or isopropanol, or in dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
• a polar organic solvent for example, in a lower alkanol, such as methanol and the like, or in a cyclic ether
• the starting compounds of formula IV for example phydroxy-propionanilide, are generally known compounds orcan be prepared in accordance with known procedures.
• the reactants of formula V are known compounds.
• an acid binding agent e.g., an aqueous or an alkanolic alkali metal hydroxide solution, particularly an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution or an ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution
• a halohydrine compound preferably at room temperature
• the corresponding tosyloxy compound of formula V can be prepared by reacting the epoxide obtained with p-toluene-sulfonic acid.
• the other compounds of formula V can be prepared in an analogous manner.
• reaction of the compounds of formula IV with halo or tosyl compounds of formula V is advantageously carried out in such a way that the two reaction components are allowed to react with each other in the presence of an alkali alkanolate, conveniently at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
• the reaction with a compound of formula IV is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of an organic or inorganic base, for example pyridine or potassium hydroxide, in a polar solvent, preferably a lower alkanol such as ethanol, or in a cyclic ether such as dioxane, conveniently at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
• a catalytic amount of an organic or inorganic base for example pyridine or potassium hydroxide
• the compounds of formula I with a 3,6-dihydro-l(2l-l)- pyridyl residue can be hydrogenated.
• the pyridyl compound is converted into the corresponding piperidine compound in the presence of a noble metal catalyst, preferably in an organic solvent, for example, an alkanol such as methanol or ethanol.
• the hydrogenation can be carried out under normal or super atmospheric pressure, at room temperature or at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
• the compounds obtained which contain a nitro group are reduced in a known manner, conveniently in a chemical or catalytic manner, for example, with tin/hydrochloric acid or with hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst.
• the hydrogenation is preferably carried out under normal pressure at room temperature in the presence of an alkanol, preferably in ethanol, in the presence of palladium/charcoal or platinum oxide as the catalyst.
• the compounds of formula I wherein R is an acylamido group can be saponified in a known manner with acidic or alkaline agents, for example, dilute aqueous alkali or aqueous acid.
• the saponification is advantageously carried out with a 20 percent aqueous hydrochloric acid at elevated temperature, preferably at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
• the compounds of formula I wherein R is an amino group can be N-acylated in a known manner, for example, by treatment with an acid halide or acid anhydride.
• an acid halide or acid anhydride When employing alkanoyl, aroyl or alkylsulfonyl halides, the N-acylation is expediently carried out in the presence of a base, for example, pyridine or triethylamine, in the cold, preferably at a temperature in the range of about 0 to about 5 C.
• a base for example, pyridine or triethylamine
• it can be carried out in the presence of a protic solvent, for example, a lower alkanol,
• the compounds of formula I wherein R is an amino or acylamido group can be N-alkylated in a known manner, for example, with alkyl halides. Under such circumstances, conveniently the corresponding compound is immediately reacted with the alkyl halide in the presence of sodium hydride at a temperature in the range of between about and room temperature.
• the compounds of formula I wherein R is an amino group can be methylated with the aid of formaldehyde/formic acid. More particularly, the amine is dissolved in 90 percent formic acid and treated with 40 percent formaldehyde. Before working up, the reaction mixture is conveniently heated further on the steam bath for an extended period of time after cessation of the evolution of carbon dioxide.
• the compounds of formula I wherein Y is a carbonyl group can be reduced to compounds of formula I wherein Y is a hydroxymethylene group in a known manner, for example, by treatment with a complex metal hydride, preferably a complex borohydride.
• a complex metal hydride preferably a complex borohydride.
• the reduction is expediently carried out with the aid of an alkali metal borohydride, preferably sodium borohydride, in a lower alkanol such as ethanol, at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
• the compounds of formula I wherein Y is a hydroxymethylene group can be acylated in a known manner, for example, by reacting with an alkanoyl-, alkylsulfonylor an arylsulfonyl halide conveniently in the presence of a base such as pyridine or triethylamine or by reacting with corresponding anhydride, for example, acetic anhydride.
• the acylation can be carried out at a temperature in the range of between about room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture, also in the presence of aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide.
• An amine group which may be present will also acylate under these conditions.
• the compounds of formula I wherein Y is hydroxymethylene and/or R is hydroxy are obtained as racemates. These can be separated into the optical antipodes in a known manner, for example, with the aid of optically active acids such as tartaric acid. The separation of the antipodes can also be carried out on the intermediate compounds when R is nitro.
• the compounds of formula I form acid addition salts with inorganic or organic acids.
• exemplary of these are: salts with hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, salts with mineral acids, for example with sulfuric acid, or also salts with organic acids, for example, with benzoic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid and the like.
• the aromatic ethers of formula I prepared in accordance with the invention have antiphlogistic, antiallergic, antitussive and analgesic activity and are useful as antiphlogistic antiallergic, antitussive and analgesic agents.
• Compounds of formula I wherein R is acylamino; R is hydrogen; R is fluorine or chloride; X is oxy or thio and Y is hydroxymethylene are preferred compounds.
• ]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -isobutyranilide exhibits particularly strong activity. The toxicity of this compound is low. In rats, on oral administration, the lethal dosage [LD is about 750 mg/kg. The anti-inflammatory activity has been demonstrated in rats at a dosage of 30 mg. p.o./kg.
• the aromatic ethers of formula I can accordingly be used, for example, for combatting rheumatic diseases.
• up to about I00 mg. per day of the compounds of formula I, as exemplified by rac-4'- ⁇ 3-[4(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6- dihydro- 1 (2H )-pyridyl1-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -isobutyranilide can be administered in divided doses.
• the compounds of formula I can be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations which contain them or their salts in admixture with an organic or inorganic pharmaceutically inert carrier suitable for enteral or parenteral application such as, for example, water, gelatin, gum arabic, lactose, starches, vegetable oils, polyalkyleneglycols, and the like.
• the pharmaceutical preparations can be in solid form, for example, tablets, dragees, suppositories or capsules, or in liquid form, for example, as solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
• the preparation may be sterilized and/or contain additives, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting or emulsifying agents, or salts for varying the osmotic pressure.
• the pharmaceutical preparations can also contain additional therapeutically active substances.
• the residual oily rac-2'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro- 1 (2H pyridyl]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ acetanilide is dissolved in ethyl acetate and treated with alcoholic hydrochloric acid to a congo-acidic reaction.
• the hydrochloride salt of rac.-2- ⁇ 3- [4-( p-fluoro-phenyl )-3 ,6-dihydrol 2l-I)-pyridyl ]-2-hydroxypropoxy ⁇ -acetanilide melts at 237238 C. after recrystallization from ethanol.
• the 3'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-acetanilide employed above can be prepared as follows:
• the 2'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-propionanilide employed above can be prepared as follows:
• the 4-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-propionanilide employed above can be prepared in an analogous manner as described above for 2-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-propionanilide and has a melting point of 1 l7l 20 C. (from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether).
• the 4'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-butyranilide employed above can be prepared in an analogous manner as described above for 2'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-propionanilde and has a melting point of l02l03 C. (from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether).
• the 4'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-isobutyranilide employed above can be manufactured in an analogous manner as described above, having a melting point of l25-126 C. (from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether).
• oily 2-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-N-methyl-acetanilide employed above can be prepared in an analogous manner as described in Example 1, n1 1.523.
• the rac-p- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-l (2H)-pyridyl]-2- hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -phenyl-urea which separates out on cooling is removed by filtration under suction, dissolved in ethanol with slight warming and converted to the hydrochloride by addition of alcoholic hydrochloric acid up to a congo-acidic reaction.
• the rac-p- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3.6-dihydrol( 2H)-pyridyl]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -phenyl-urea hydrochloride melts at 241 C. (from water).
• the [o-( 2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-phenyll-urea employed above can be prepared in an analogous manner as described above.
• the oily compound obtained can be further processed without further purification.
• the 4'-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-benzanilide employed above can be prepared as follows:
• the residual solution is acidified with alcoholic hydrochloric acid and crystallized with ethyl acetate to yield rue-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3.6-diydro-l(2H)- pyridyll2-hydroxy-propyl ⁇ thi0l-acetanilide hydrochloride which melts at 2 l42l8 C. after recrystallization from methanol/ethyl acetate.
• the crystalline rac-p-[ ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6- dihydro- 1 (2H )-2-pyridyll-2-hydroxy-propyl ⁇ -thiolchlorobenzene which precipitates on cooling is recrystallized from methanol and converted to the hydrochloride by addition of alcoholic hydrochloric acid.
• the hydrochloride salt has a melting point of l78-l 79 C.
• EXAMPLE 1 1 Preparation of rac-2- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro- 1 2H )-pyridyl -2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -propionanilide hydrochloride 0.8 g. of o-hydroxy-propionanilide are introduced to a solution containing 120 mg. of sodium in 20 ml. of methanol and thereafter 1.3 g. of 4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-l-(3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine are added. The mixture is heated under reflux conditions for 24 hours, filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure.
• the rac-p- ⁇ 3-[4-( p-fluoro-phenyl )-3 ,6-dihydrol 2H pyridyl]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -nitrobenzene, employed above, can be prepared in an analogous manner to that described in Example 1, from p-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)-nitrobenzene and 4- (p-fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
• the compound after recrystallization from methanol, has a melting point of l44-145 C.
• the product is converted to the hydrochloride by dissolving it in ethyl acetate and adding alcoholic hydrochloric acid up to congo-acidic reaction.
• the rac-4- ⁇ 3- [4-( p-fluoro-phenyl)-3 ,o-dihydrol 2H )-pyridy1]-2-acetoxypropoxy ⁇ -acetanilide hydrochloride which is formed melts at 222-230 C. after recrystallization from methanol/ether.
• EXAMPLE 1 7 Preparation of rac-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidino]-2- hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -propionanilide hydrochloride hydrochloride
• the catalyst is removed by filtration, and the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure.
• EXAMPLE 18 Preparation of rac-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-tluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro- 1(2l-l )-pyridyl]-2-acetoxy-propoxy ⁇ -acetanilide hydrochloride 1.7 g. of racp- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3,o-dihydro-l(2H)- pyridyl]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -aniline are dissolved in 10 ml. of dimethylsulfoxide, treated with 7.5 ml. of acetic anhydride and allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hours.
• the reaction mixture is thereafter added to water whereby the product precipitates. This is then dissolved in ethyl acetate and converted to its hydrochloride by the addition of alcoholic hydrochloric acid to a Congo-acidic reaction point.
• the rotating salt remains in solution and can be isolated therefrom.
• the rotating salt is shaken with 10 ml. of sodium hydroxide and 10 ml. of chloroform.
• To prepare the hydrochloride the base is suspended in 5 ml.
• the rotating hydrochloride can be prepared in a like manner by the reaction of rac-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3 ,6 dihydro- 1 (2H )-pyridyl ]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -isobutyranilide with 0,0-dibenzoyltartrate.
• EXAMPLE Tablets are prepared of the following composition:
• the rac-2'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl)-3 ,o-dihydro- 1 (2H pyridyl]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -propionanilide hydrochloride is mixed with the lactose and the corn starch and granulated with the aid of ethanol. The granulate is dried, mixed with talcum and pressed into tablets.
• R is lower alkanoylamido; R is hydrogen and R is halogen.
• R is ppropionamido
• R is p-fluoro, i.e., rac.-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluorophenyl )-3 ,6-dihydrol 2H )-pyridyl ]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ - propionanilide.
• R is pacetamido
• R is p-fluoro, i.e., rac.-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluoro-phenyl )-3 ,o-dihydro-l (2H )-pyridyl ]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ -acetanilide.
• R is pisobutyramido
• R is p-fluoro, i.e., rac,-4'- ⁇ 3-[4-(p-fluorophenyl)-3 ,6-dihydrol 2H )-pyridy1 ]-2-hydroxy-propoxy ⁇ isobutyranilide.
• R is lower alkanoylamido
• R is hydrogen
• R is halogen

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