US3659882A - Nonmagnetic corrosion-resistant drill string members - Google Patents
Nonmagnetic corrosion-resistant drill string members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3659882A US3659882A US881154A US3659882DA US3659882A US 3659882 A US3659882 A US 3659882A US 881154 A US881154 A US 881154A US 3659882D A US3659882D A US 3659882DA US 3659882 A US3659882 A US 3659882A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- drill
- percent
- per cent
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLZHJXUBZCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Mn] Chemical compound [Cr].[Mn] QDLZHJXUBZCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/16—Drill collars
Definitions
- Hot/cold working to control 2l 20 zone yield p int -7'0lt1 II
- Nonmoqnetic stress-corroslon-reslstunt (02% alonqatron) drill-string length NONMAGNETIC CORROSION-RESISTANT DRILL STRING MEMBERS FIELD OF THE INVENTION and better nonmagnetic character than has been obtainable heretofore.
- the stringent requirements of deep drilling i.e., drilling for subsurface deposits of gas and petroleum, deep-well drilling for mineral and water recovery, coring for subsurface and strata analysis and the like
- a drill string consisting of interconnected lengths or members, the ends of which are threaded for engagement with the complementary ends of the adjoining lengths.
- drill strings from conventional l8/8 chromium-nickel stainless steel having an austenitic crystallographic, microcrystalline, grain or lattice structure.
- drill strings composed of such alloys have generally been unsatisfactory both with respect to the requirement that the drill string be nonmagnetic and with respect to the insufficient strength of the steel which has a yield point well below the minimum permissable for use in deep-drilling systems.
- the central zone of the drill-string length (between the coupling ends), be subjected to so-called hot/cold working at a temperature of 500 to 800 C. to a yield point up to 70 kp/mm (kiloponds per millimeter square) at 0.2 percent elongation, while the ends or threaded portions of the drill string member are hot/cold worked at this temperature to a minimum yield point (0.2 percent elongation) of 70 kp/mm'-
- the resulting body has a surprising resistance to stress-corrosion cracking and is capable of withstanding the mechanical rigors of deep drilling while being as nonmagnetizable as the best nonmagnetic materials heretofore used in drill strings.
- FIGURE of the drawing represents an elevational view of a drill string, partly broken away.
- each length is provided with a threaded end portion 11 with a female thread 13 adapted to receive the male thread 14 at the other threaded end 12 of an adjoining drill-string length.
- the female threaded end 21 is shown to receive the male threaded end 14 at the coupling of the members l0 and 20.
- Test 1 Test ll Yield Point (0.2% Elongation) 87.7 lip/mm 84.0 kp/mm' Tensile Strength 95.2 lip/mm 92.4 kp/mm' Elongation l- M) 28.0% 27.0% Reduction in Area (Contraction) 64.0% 65.0% Notched-bar lmpact-strength 15.0 mkp/cm 15.6 mkp/cm (Chal'PY The permeability of the drill-string member had a value less than 1.005 Gauss/Oersted with a field intensity of l00/Oersted.
- a drill-string length having a central body portion and a pair of complementarily threaded end portions, said portions being formed in one piece from a nonmagnetizable austenitic nickel-chromium steel alloy resistant to stress-corrosion cracking and consisting essentially of trace amounts to 0.07 percent by weight carbon, trace amounts to 1.00 percent by wci t silicon 0.50 to 2.00 rcent b wei t man ese 20. 0 to 25.00 percent by weight chrori tium, l 0.00 to 1 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1168568A AT308793B (de) | 1968-12-02 | 1968-12-02 | Austenitische Chrom-Nickel-Stickstoff-Stahllegierung für nichtmagnetisierbare Schwerstangen und Gestängeteile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3659882A true US3659882A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
Family
ID=3630125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US881154A Expired - Lifetime US3659882A (en) | 1968-12-02 | 1969-12-01 | Nonmagnetic corrosion-resistant drill string members |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3659882A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT308793B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1957375C3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2024996A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1247567A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6917627A (de) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3854937A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1974-12-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | Pitting corrosion resistant austenite stainless steel |
| USRE29313E (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1977-07-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Pitting corrosion resistant austenite stainless steel |
| US4105562A (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1978-08-08 | Textron Inc. | Filtering apparatus with modular filter elements |
| US4217966A (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1980-08-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Junk basket, bit and reamer stabilizer |
| US4386458A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1983-06-07 | Evans Robert F | Fatigue resistance for coupling and connection joint mechanisms |
| US4506432A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-03-26 | Hughes Tool Company | Method of connecting joints of drill pipe |
| EP0183536A2 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Nichtmagnetischer Stahl mit hoher Korrosionsbeständigkeit und hoher Festigkeit für Verwendung in Schwerstange und Schwerstange aus diesem Werkstoff |
| US4758025A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1988-07-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Use of electroless metal coating to prevent galling of threaded tubular joints |
| EP1078190A1 (de) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-02-28 | Grant Prideco, Inc | Schweres bohrrohr |
| US20040083835A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Casper William L. | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US20050120813A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-06-09 | Clark Don T. | Apparatuses for interaction with a subterranean formation, and methods of use thereof |
| US20060032629A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-16 | Casper William L | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US9347121B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-05-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | High strength, corrosion resistant austenitic alloys |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT364592B (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-10-27 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von spannungsrisskorrosionsbestaendigen, nichtmagnetisierbaren schwerstangen aus austenitischen staehlen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| JPS58167724A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-10-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 石油掘削スタビライザ−用素材の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2121391A (en) * | 1933-11-30 | 1938-06-21 | Rustless Iron & Steel Corp | Noncorrodible alloy articles and method of making same |
| US2676820A (en) * | 1951-09-24 | 1954-04-27 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Drill collar |
| US3112195A (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1963-11-26 | Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke | Drill stems for deep-well drill rods from non-magnetizable austenitic manganese-chromium alloy steels |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1205285B (de) * | 1962-12-28 | 1965-11-18 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Verwendung von mangan- und siliziumhaltigen Kupferlegierungen fuer auf Abnutzung beanspruchte Gegenstaende |
| DE1194587B (de) * | 1963-06-06 | 1965-06-10 | Phoenix Rheinrohr Ag | Verwendung von austenitischen Stahllegierungen als Werkstoff fuer geschweisste Bauteile, die dem Angriff von Seewasser und/oder Meeres-atmosphaere ausgesetzt sind |
-
1968
- 1968-12-02 AT AT1168568A patent/AT308793B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-11-14 DE DE1957375A patent/DE1957375C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-11-21 NL NL6917627A patent/NL6917627A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-28 FR FR6941046A patent/FR2024996A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-12-01 US US881154A patent/US3659882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-02 GB GB58910/69A patent/GB1247567A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2121391A (en) * | 1933-11-30 | 1938-06-21 | Rustless Iron & Steel Corp | Noncorrodible alloy articles and method of making same |
| US2676820A (en) * | 1951-09-24 | 1954-04-27 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Drill collar |
| US3112195A (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1963-11-26 | Schoeller Bleckmann Stahlwerke | Drill stems for deep-well drill rods from non-magnetizable austenitic manganese-chromium alloy steels |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3854937A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1974-12-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | Pitting corrosion resistant austenite stainless steel |
| USRE29313E (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1977-07-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Pitting corrosion resistant austenite stainless steel |
| US4105562A (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1978-08-08 | Textron Inc. | Filtering apparatus with modular filter elements |
| US4217966A (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1980-08-19 | Smith International, Inc. | Junk basket, bit and reamer stabilizer |
| US4386458A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1983-06-07 | Evans Robert F | Fatigue resistance for coupling and connection joint mechanisms |
| US4506432A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-03-26 | Hughes Tool Company | Method of connecting joints of drill pipe |
| EP0183536A2 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Nichtmagnetischer Stahl mit hoher Korrosionsbeständigkeit und hoher Festigkeit für Verwendung in Schwerstange und Schwerstange aus diesem Werkstoff |
| EP0183536A3 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-05-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Non-magnetic steel having high corrosion resistance and high strength for use as material of drill collar, and drill collar made of the steel |
| US4758025A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1988-07-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Use of electroless metal coating to prevent galling of threaded tubular joints |
| EP1078190A1 (de) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-02-28 | Grant Prideco, Inc | Schweres bohrrohr |
| EP1078190A4 (de) * | 1998-05-01 | 2003-04-09 | Grant Prideco Inc | Schweres bohrrohr |
| US20040083835A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Casper William L. | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US20050011290A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-01-20 | Casper William L. | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US20050120813A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-06-09 | Clark Don T. | Apparatuses for interaction with a subterranean formation, and methods of use thereof |
| US20060032629A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-16 | Casper William L | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US7178391B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2007-02-20 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Insertion tube methods and apparatus |
| US7311011B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2007-12-25 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatuses for interaction with a subterranean formation, and methods of use thereof |
| US9347121B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-05-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | High strength, corrosion resistant austenitic alloys |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1957375B2 (de) | 1977-01-13 |
| FR2024996A1 (de) | 1970-09-04 |
| DE1957375A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
| NL6917627A (de) | 1970-06-04 |
| GB1247567A (en) | 1971-09-22 |
| DE1957375C3 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| AT308793B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
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