US3640942A - Manufacture of delustred nylon filaments - Google Patents
Manufacture of delustred nylon filaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3640942A US3640942A US821464A US3640942DA US3640942A US 3640942 A US3640942 A US 3640942A US 821464 A US821464 A US 821464A US 3640942D A US3640942D A US 3640942DA US 3640942 A US3640942 A US 3640942A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- filaments
- delustred
- chips
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229920006018 co-polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulphonate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/04—Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2483168 | 1968-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3640942A true US3640942A (en) | 1972-02-08 |
Family
ID=10217915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US821464A Expired - Lifetime US3640942A (en) | 1968-05-24 | 1969-05-02 | Manufacture of delustred nylon filaments |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3640942A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2010480A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1258756A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2308266A1 (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-09-13 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Faserbildendes polyamid, seine verwendung und seine herstellung |
| US3846507A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-11-05 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Polyamide blends with one polyamide containing phthalate sulfonate moieties and terphthalate on isophthalate residues |
| WO1989005214A3 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-08-10 | Harry M Haytayan | Powder-actuated fastener driving tool |
| EP0421971A3 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-07-17 | Monsanto Company | Pigmented stain resistant nylon fiber |
| US5108684A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1992-04-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing stain-resistant, pigmented nylon fibers |
| US5141692A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers |
| US5155178A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistain block copolymer compositions of modified nylon copolymers and high carbon nylons |
| US5164261A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-11-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier |
| US5223196A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers using modified polymers |
| EP0517203A3 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-08-04 | Basf Corporation | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
| US5242733A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carpets and fabrics of antistain block copolymer compositions of modified nylon copolymers and high carbon nylons |
| US5340886A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1994-08-23 | Basf Corporation | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
| US5422420A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1995-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Terpolyamides and multipolyamides containing amide units of 2-methylpentamethylenediamine and products prepared therefrom |
| US5889138A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-03-30 | Solutia Inc. | Process for making stain resistant nylon fibers from highly sulfonated nylon copolymers |
| US6117550A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2000-09-12 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Acid dye stain-resistant fiber-forming polyamide composition containing masterbatch concentrate containing reagent and carrier |
| US6133382A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2000-10-17 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Fiber-forming polyamide composition containing polyamide and a sulfonated polyester concentrate |
| US6433107B1 (en) | 1995-08-31 | 2002-08-13 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Fiber-forming polyamide with concentrate of polyamide and sulfonated aromatic acid |
| US20030146536A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-08-07 | General Electric Company | Color enhancement for resin blends |
| US20040133997A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Kelly David R. | Fiber reactive dyeing system |
| US20080206559A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Yunjun Li | Lubricant enhanced nanocomposites |
| WO2021167913A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Polyamide-based masterbatch formulation |
| WO2021167912A1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-26 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Stain-resistant branched polyamides |
| US12146029B1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2024-11-19 | Futurefuel Chemical Company | Polymers enhanced with hydrated sodium sulfoisophthalic acid salts |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2791906B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-05-18 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Systeme solide vecteur de matiere active |
| CN115418118B (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-03-28 | 福建乐钛科技有限公司 | 锦纶色母粒用钛白粉的制备方法 |
-
1968
- 1968-05-24 GB GB2483168A patent/GB1258756A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-05-02 US US821464A patent/US3640942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-05-23 FR FR6916917A patent/FR2010480A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2308266A1 (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-09-13 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Faserbildendes polyamid, seine verwendung und seine herstellung |
| US3846507A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-11-05 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Polyamide blends with one polyamide containing phthalate sulfonate moieties and terphthalate on isophthalate residues |
| WO1989005214A3 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-08-10 | Harry M Haytayan | Powder-actuated fastener driving tool |
| US5108684A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1992-04-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing stain-resistant, pigmented nylon fibers |
| US5830572A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1998-11-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stain-resistant, pigmented nylon fibers |
| US5340886A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1994-08-23 | Basf Corporation | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
| EP0421971A3 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-07-17 | Monsanto Company | Pigmented stain resistant nylon fiber |
| US5155178A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistain block copolymer compositions of modified nylon copolymers and high carbon nylons |
| US5164261A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-11-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier |
| AU633753B2 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-02-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistain composition of nylon-cationic dye modifier copolymers melt blended with high carbon nylons |
| US5468554A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1995-11-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier |
| US5242733A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carpets and fabrics of antistain block copolymer compositions of modified nylon copolymers and high carbon nylons |
| US5141692A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers |
| US5391703A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1995-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamide pigment dispersion |
| US5422420A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1995-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Terpolyamides and multipolyamides containing amide units of 2-methylpentamethylenediamine and products prepared therefrom |
| US5223196A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers using modified polymers |
| EP0517203A3 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-08-04 | Basf Corporation | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
| US5545363A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1996-08-13 | Basf Corporation | Process for forming melt-spun carpet fiber |
| US5548037A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1996-08-20 | Basf Corporation | Acid dye resistant pigmented polymer |
| US5562871A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1996-10-08 | Basf Corporation | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
| US6133382A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2000-10-17 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Fiber-forming polyamide composition containing polyamide and a sulfonated polyester concentrate |
| US20040154110A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2004-08-12 | Matthew Studholme | Stain-resistant polyamide composition and fibers |
| US6433107B1 (en) | 1995-08-31 | 2002-08-13 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Fiber-forming polyamide with concentrate of polyamide and sulfonated aromatic acid |
| US6537475B1 (en) | 1995-08-31 | 2003-03-25 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Melt extrusion spinning polyamide fibers with sulfonated reagent |
| US20030138625A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2003-07-24 | Studholme Matthew Benjamin | Stain-resistant polyamide composition and fibers |
| US6680018B2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2004-01-20 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Melt extrusion spinning polyamide fibers with sulfonated reagent and thermoplastic carrier |
| US6753385B2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2004-06-22 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Fiber-forming polyamide and sulfonated acid for disabling acid dye sites |
| US6861480B2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2005-03-01 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Yarn-forming composition of polyamide and sulfonated acid dye disabler |
| US5889138A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-03-30 | Solutia Inc. | Process for making stain resistant nylon fibers from highly sulfonated nylon copolymers |
| US6420044B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2002-07-16 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Stain-resistant polyamide composition and fibers and method of production thereof |
| US6117550A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2000-09-12 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Acid dye stain-resistant fiber-forming polyamide composition containing masterbatch concentrate containing reagent and carrier |
| US6635346B2 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2003-10-21 | Prisma Fibers, Inc. | Stain-resistant polyamide composition and fibers and method of production thereof |
| US20040152840A1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2004-08-05 | Studholme Matthew Benjamin | Stain resistant polyamide composition and fibers and method of production thereof |
| US20030146536A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-08-07 | General Electric Company | Color enhancement for resin blends |
| US20040133997A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Kelly David R. | Fiber reactive dyeing system |
| US20080206559A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Yunjun Li | Lubricant enhanced nanocomposites |
| US11920009B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2024-03-05 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Polyamide-based masterbatch formulation |
| CN115427481A (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-12-02 | 艾德凡斯化学公司 | 基于聚酰胺的母料制剂 |
| JP2023514775A (ja) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-04-10 | アドバンシックス・レジンズ・アンド・ケミカルズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | ポリアミドベースのマスターバッチ製剤 |
| WO2021167913A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Polyamide-based masterbatch formulation |
| CN115427481B (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-05-31 | 艾德凡斯化学公司 | 基于聚酰胺的母料制剂 |
| AU2021221961B2 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-11-07 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Polyamide-based masterbatch formulation |
| WO2021167912A1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-26 | Advansix Resins & Chemicals Llc | Stain-resistant branched polyamides |
| CN115103870A (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-09-23 | 艾德凡斯化学公司 | 耐沾污支化聚酰胺 |
| KR20220143066A (ko) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-10-24 | 어드밴식스 레진즈 앤드 케미컬즈 엘엘씨 | 내오성 분지형 폴리아미드 |
| CN115103870B (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-08-25 | 艾德凡斯化学公司 | 耐沾污支化聚酰胺 |
| US12146029B1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2024-11-19 | Futurefuel Chemical Company | Polymers enhanced with hydrated sodium sulfoisophthalic acid salts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2010480A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-02-20 |
| GB1258756A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3640942A (en) | Manufacture of delustred nylon filaments | |
| US3846507A (en) | Polyamide blends with one polyamide containing phthalate sulfonate moieties and terphthalate on isophthalate residues | |
| DE69213730T2 (de) | Polyamid Zusammensetzungen enthaltend die 2-methyl-pentamethylendiamin Monomereinheit | |
| EP3450481B1 (de) | Polyamid-formmasse mit hohem glanz und hoher kerbschlagzähigkeit | |
| DE69312701T2 (de) | Thermoplastische zusammensetzungen enthaltend mischungen aus polyamiden und amorphen copolyamiden | |
| US3546319A (en) | Blends of polyamides,polyester and polyolefins containing minor amounts of elastomers | |
| DE69603487T2 (de) | Polyamid mit hohem molekulargewicht | |
| CN100378142C (zh) | 聚酰胺的缩合工艺 | |
| DE102004029011A1 (de) | Polymermischung aus aliphatischen Polyamiden und teilaromatischen Polyamiden und deren Verwendung | |
| DE3876863T2 (de) | Extrusion von mischungen von polyamiden und epoxiden. | |
| US3011904A (en) | Method of coating a flake of nylon with a pigment | |
| US3522329A (en) | Composition comprising polyester and polyether-polyamide blockcopolymer | |
| US20100152313A1 (en) | Process for preparation of high-molecular-weight polyamides | |
| US3920602A (en) | Thermoplastic nylon molding resins | |
| US3465060A (en) | Polyolefins containing a minor amount of a polyamide having secondary or tertiary amine groups | |
| DE3030993A1 (de) | Thermoplastische formharzmasse | |
| CH663793A5 (de) | Thermoplastische glasfaserverstaerkte polyamidformmassen. | |
| US4383083A (en) | Polyamide moulding composition | |
| DE19725617A1 (de) | Schlagzähe transparente Polyamidlegierungen | |
| US20170081471A1 (en) | Polyamide capable of being deeply dyed and method for preparing the same | |
| US2636873A (en) | Blends of polyamides and polymeric polyamines | |
| KR930007701B1 (ko) | 폴리아미드 수지조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
| EP0558611B1 (en) | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers | |
| EP0060579B1 (en) | Use of polyamide moulding compounds in processes for injection moulding objects of high impact strength | |
| US3399251A (en) | Alkylbenzyl adducts of polyethyleneimine blended with crystalline polyolefins |