US3638458A - A tank for treating fibers - Google Patents

A tank for treating fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3638458A
US3638458A US878395A US3638458DA US3638458A US 3638458 A US3638458 A US 3638458A US 878395 A US878395 A US 878395A US 3638458D A US3638458D A US 3638458DA US 3638458 A US3638458 A US 3638458A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tank
sleeves
bath
aforesaid
working
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US878395A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pierre Libbrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teinturerie des Francs
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Teinturerie des Francs
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Filing date
Publication date
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments

Definitions

  • a working tank for treating fibers has distributor means [52] U.S. Cl 1:; located along the inner wall of said working tank to provide a [51] Il'lt. Cl. C flow extending substantially at right angles to Sleeves consist [58] Fleid 0 Search ..8/154, 155, 155. I 155.2, g ofrolled fibers and located inside the tank 1 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures 7 I r -J E E fi Z
  • This patent application describes an installation for carrying out this process, such installation comprising at least one substantially horizontal working tank provided with internal means to support aforesaid sleeves, these means extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tank.
  • the installation includes a working tank to one end of which is connected a bath inlet pipe, a bath outlet pipe being also connected to said tank, both these pipes being connected to'a reversible pump.
  • the tubular material holder has a perforated cylindrical wall and is directly connected to aforesaid bath inlet pipe.
  • Such an embodiment is acceptable for an experimental apparatus in which the material holder consists of one perforated tube carrying the sleeves.
  • aforesaid patent application provides for the possibility of placing,'within the working tank, a plurality of such tubular perforated material holders. It has since then appeared that, in such a case, the circulating circuit for the dyeing bath, such as described in said patent application, does not seem to give the best results.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide improvements to aforesaid circulating circuit for the dyeing bath,
  • the improvements consist in locating within the working tank between the rows of sleeves, respectively between the perforated tubular holders for aforesaid rows of sleeves and the cylindrical inner wall of said tank, distributor means for the treatment bath, such means being preferably fed from a common source.
  • aforesaid means comprise distributor pipes connected to a common distribution ring which is concentric with the working tank and to which is connected the inlet pipe for the bath.
  • the outlet pipe for the bath is connected to one of the ends of the treatment vessel, generally that end which is adjacent to or nearest to aforesaid distribution ring, said pipes being connected to a reversible pump.
  • the characteristic location of aforesaid distributor means allows to achieve a favorable circulation of the bath, within the working tank, due to the fact that, in either direction of fiow, the circulation will be directed perpendicularly to the sleeves which, are thus not submitted to harmful strains by the circulating baths.
  • a further feature of the present invention consists, in order to assure a uniform distribution of the treatment baths to all the sleeves, in providing their tubular holders with perforations at varying spaces and of varying dimensions, for instance degressing.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a simplified application, to a plurality of rows of sleeves, of the treatment bath circulation circuit such as provided in the patent application Ser. No. 759,291;
  • FIG. 2 is a similar view to that of FIG. I but schematically shows the improvements according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows on a large scale, a head-on view in the direction of arrow P5 of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows an installation comprising a plurality of working tanks
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment of the bulb vessels indicated by F8 in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 1 a working tank I is shown having at the center of one of its ends 2, an inlet 3 for the treatment bath and, at a small distance from this inlet, an outlet 4 for the bath.
  • a certain number of holders 5 are located for supporting rows of sleeves 6.
  • the flow of the treatment bath within the tank is indicated by the arrows. It can be seen that the general flow of the bath has a tangential aspect or is longitudinal with respect to the sleeves 6, which is prejudicial not only to the correct position and to the homogeneity of the latter, but also the efficiency of the treatment bath.
  • FIG. 2 which also shows a working tank 1 and a plurality of perforated holders 5 for the rows of sleeves 6.
  • a distribution ring 7 is fixed near one end 2 of aforesaid working tank 1 and is connected to a certain number of distributor pipes 8 located near the inner wall of aforesaid tank and parallel to aforesaid rows of sleeves 6.
  • the perforated holders 5 are connected to the output pipe 9 while the inlet pipe 10 is connected to the distribution ring 7, close to aforesaid end 2.
  • Pipes 9 and 10 are connected to a reversible pump (not shown).
  • FIG. 2 the bath flow is also shown by means of arrows.
  • a comparison with FIG. 1 immediately shows the modification brought to the flow of the baths and in the efficiency of same.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 which relate to a form of embodiment similar to that schematically shown in FIG. 2, the same references refer to the same or to equivalent elements.
  • FIG. 6 a complex installation is schematically shown, comprising a plurality of working tanks 1 which can be conditioned as previously described.
  • the various outlets 9 are connected to pipes ll, l2, 13, 14 leading into a bulb vessel 15.
  • the treatment bath inlets 10 are connected by means of pipes 16, 17, l8, 19 leading into a second bulb vessel 20.
  • Aforesaid bulb vessels l5 and 20 are themselves interconnected by means of pipes 21, 22, 23, 24, by pumps 25 and 26.
  • Aforesaid bulb-vessels I5 and 20 may be of any appropriate shape and may be shaped, for instance, as schematically shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Such arrangements are obviously of secondary importance, the main object of the present invention being concerned with the flow direction of the bath in the working tanks as previously described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
US878395A 1968-11-22 1969-11-20 A tank for treating fibers Expired - Lifetime US3638458A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE724291 1968-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3638458A true US3638458A (en) 1972-02-01

Family

ID=3853864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US878395A Expired - Lifetime US3638458A (en) 1968-11-22 1969-11-20 A tank for treating fibers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3638458A (de)
BE (1) BE724291A (de)
DE (1) DE6945214U (de)
ES (1) ES373809A2 (de)
GB (1) GB1290508A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084413A (en) * 1975-10-08 1978-04-18 Vald. Henriksen A/S Apparatus for liquid treatment and drying of bobbins
US4727611A (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-03-01 Arel Technology (1971) Ltd. Apparatus and method for dyeing yarns
EP0470562A1 (de) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-12 FLAINOX S.r.l. Vorrichtung zum Färben von Garnspulen
CN113429057A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2021-09-24 天津工业大学 一种氧化性活性水制备装置及其天然纤维染整处理装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE219837C (de) *
US1567568A (en) * 1923-07-05 1925-12-29 Brandwood John Kier for the bleaching, dyeing, or analogous treatment of wound yarns

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE219837C (de) *
US1567568A (en) * 1923-07-05 1925-12-29 Brandwood John Kier for the bleaching, dyeing, or analogous treatment of wound yarns

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084413A (en) * 1975-10-08 1978-04-18 Vald. Henriksen A/S Apparatus for liquid treatment and drying of bobbins
US4727611A (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-03-01 Arel Technology (1971) Ltd. Apparatus and method for dyeing yarns
EP0470562A1 (de) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-12 FLAINOX S.r.l. Vorrichtung zum Färben von Garnspulen
CN113429057A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2021-09-24 天津工业大学 一种氧化性活性水制备装置及其天然纤维染整处理装置
CN113429057B (zh) * 2020-07-13 2022-09-06 天津工业大学 一种氧化性活性水制备装置及其天然纤维染整处理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1958535B2 (de) 1976-06-10
DE6945214U (de) 1970-03-19
BE724291A (de) 1969-05-02
ES373809A2 (es) 1972-04-01
DE1958535A1 (de) 1970-10-15
GB1290508A (de) 1972-09-27

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