US3464212A - Method of building concrete structures in water bottoms - Google Patents

Method of building concrete structures in water bottoms Download PDF

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Publication number
US3464212A
US3464212A US622192A US3464212DA US3464212A US 3464212 A US3464212 A US 3464212A US 622192 A US622192 A US 622192A US 3464212D A US3464212D A US 3464212DA US 3464212 A US3464212 A US 3464212A
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United States
Prior art keywords
water
dock
concrete structure
floating
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US622192A
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English (en)
Inventor
Kazumi Yamagata
Kazuo Kamisaka
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Daiho Construction Co Ltd
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Daiho Construction Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiho Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Daiho Construction Co Ltd
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Publication of US3464212A publication Critical patent/US3464212A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Definitions

  • the partially submerged dock is then refloated by pumping out the water and towed to deep water where it is again submerged by filling in water so that the dock sinks below and separates from the complete or incomplete concrete structure which remains floating.
  • the latter is then sunk at the intended site by filling in water, and the dock is then refloated by pumping out the water and towed back to the original shallow water location for reuse.
  • This invention relates to improvements of a method of building breakwaters and other concrete structures in water bottoms.
  • the present invention is suggested to eliminate such defects as are mentioned above.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of building concrete structures in water bottoms wherein the equipment cost can be saved, the time for the construction can be reduced and the safety in the operation of the equipment and the building of the structure is high.
  • a floatable dock is partially submerged and stably grounded on a water bed in shallow water by filling water into the dock, and at least the base part of the concrete structure is then constructed on this stable support.
  • the partially submerged dock is then refloated by pumping out the water and towed to deeper water where it is again submerged by filling in water so that the dock sinks below and separates from the complete or 3,464,212 Patented Sept. 2, 1969 ice incomplete concrete structure which remains floating. If incomplete at this stage, the floating concrete structure is then completed to its final form, and is then sunk at the intended site.
  • the dock is then refloated by pumping out the water and is towed back to the original shallow water location for re-use. If only the base part of the concrete structure is constructed when the dock is stably grounded in shallow water and is not self-floating, the concrete structure is either fully completed or at least partially completed to render it self-floating after the dock is refloated and towed to deeper water.
  • FIG. 1 is a partly sectioned plan view of a simple floating dock to be used in the method of the present invention and a concrete structure built in said floating dock;
  • FIG. 2 is a vertically sectioned view of the same.
  • FIGS. 3(A) to (G) are sketches showing the steps of the method of the present invention.
  • a is a simple floating dock to be used in the method of the present invention.
  • Said floating dock a is made by fixing a watertight bottom plate 2 made of a steel plate to the bottom surface of a square surrounding hollow float 1 made of steel plates, providing stands 3 for making concrete structures on said bottom plate 2 to form a working place 4 for making such concrete structure b and further providing a water inlet and outlet valve 5 in each of the four corners on the upper surface of the above mentioned surrounding hollow float 1.
  • the floating dock a illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is floated on the surface of water in a comparatively shallow place d selected or artificially made near the shore of a sea, river or lake, is then partially submerged in the shallow water to such degree that its upper end edge is not immersed in water by pouring water 2 into the working place 4 and is thus fixed in a stable state on the water bottom ground 1 in said shallow place d. Then, a concrete pouring operation for the concrete structure b which is, for example, to be the lowest part of a breakwater is carried out in said working place 4.
  • the floating dock a is in such stable state in contact with the water bottom ground that said concrete pouring operation can be carried out in the same stable state as on the land and therefore there will be no fear of cracking at all in the concrete structure b when it is cured and set.
  • said floating dock a is re-fioated to a level above the ground by discharging water e in the working place 4 in the floating dock at as shown in (B) in FIG. 3 and is then quietly towed together with the concrete structure b to a comparatively deep place d and is fixed there with a proper anchor g so as not to be moved or made unstable by wind and waves as shown in (C) in FIG. 3.
  • water e" is put into the entire working place 4 in the floating dock or and then some water e (of a weight larger than the weight of the floating dock) is put into the surrounding float 1 of the floating clock a by opening the water inlet and outlet valves 5 of the float 1 all at once so that the floating dock a may be sunk in water and the 3 above mentioned combined concrete structure b may be perfectly separated from the floating dock a.
  • the partially submerged dock a will be in a stable state perfectly in contact with the water bottom ground f when concrete is poured in to form the concrete structure b which is to be the lowest part of a structure to be built as explained above, there will be no fear at all of cracking in the concrete structure b formed on the floating dock when it is cured and set.
  • the floating dock a will be so unstable that the concrete structure will be likely to crack within when it is cured and set.
  • the method of the present invention it is not necessary to construct such large slipway or dock as in a conventional method of this kind and therefore the equipment cost and maintenance cost can be greatly reduced and the time for the construction can be remarkably reduced to be less than in the conventional method.
  • the method of the present invention is not only higher in the safety of the operation but also can be carried out more easily without being influenced by the weather than in a method wherein a concrete structure is completed to be of a fixed size, is then towed to a sitting place and is installed there.
  • step of sinking the re-floated dock in said deeper water to separate it from the concrete structure which remains floating is accomplished by initially filling water into the dock within the confines established by said peripheral float chamber until said concrete structure floats by virtue of its own buoyancy, and thereafter filling water into said peripheral float chamber to further sink said dock to a depth sufficient to clear the underside of said concrete structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
US622192A 1966-05-13 1967-03-10 Method of building concrete structures in water bottoms Expired - Lifetime US3464212A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3043266 1966-05-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3464212A true US3464212A (en) 1969-09-02

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US622192A Expired - Lifetime US3464212A (en) 1966-05-13 1967-03-10 Method of building concrete structures in water bottoms

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US3464212A (de)
DE (1) DE1634044B2 (de)
FR (1) FR1522905A (de)
GB (1) GB1189886A (de)
NL (1) NL144354B (de)

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3675606A (en) * 1969-06-05 1972-07-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method of constructing marine float structures
US3765359A (en) * 1972-07-06 1973-10-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Apparatus and method of constructing marine float structures
US3906735A (en) * 1972-05-02 1975-09-23 Olav Mo Foundation method for caissons
US3977346A (en) * 1973-07-05 1976-08-31 A/S Akers Mek. Verksted Deck structure and method for building same
US4054034A (en) * 1976-07-01 1977-10-18 Robert Warren Hyre Method for casting concrete tanks in water
US4056942A (en) * 1975-05-13 1977-11-08 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for moving built structures by flotation
US4112697A (en) * 1975-05-02 1978-09-12 Lin Offshore Engineering, Inc. Method of producing and installing offshore structures
US4202647A (en) * 1976-03-22 1980-05-13 Lamy Jacques E Buoyant base for marine platforms
US4293239A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-10-06 Odeco Engineers Inc. Method of erecting a very large diameter offshore column
US4293240A (en) * 1978-10-05 1981-10-06 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method for installing an electric power plant
US4481899A (en) * 1981-10-07 1984-11-13 Ingenior F. Selmer A/S Floating platform structure
US4575281A (en) * 1983-08-23 1986-03-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and structure for forming an offshore facility
US4767238A (en) * 1986-01-15 1988-08-30 Gtm-Entrepose Method of accurately positioning a prefabricated structure on the sea bed or on a river bed by grounding, and a sea or a river construction obtained by said method
US4869620A (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-09-26 Dow John M Method and apparatus for constructing seawalls and docks
US5049004A (en) * 1989-01-20 1991-09-17 Masateru Niimura Underwater building and constructing method thereof
US5284402A (en) * 1991-06-12 1994-02-08 Del Villar Antonio C System for the manufacture and installation of selective intake towers in reservoirs
US6082931A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-07-04 Valuequest, Inc. Modular maritime dock design
US6485230B2 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-11-26 Robert A. Robinson Submersible modular dike and method for segregating body of water
WO2004083031A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-30 Harry Edward Dempster Technique and platform for fabricating a variable-buoyancy structure
US6935808B1 (en) 2003-03-17 2005-08-30 Harry Edward Dempster Breakwater
WO2006097841A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Francesco Sposito Method for the realization of artificial islands, embankments, piers, breakwaters, platforms, or similar structures in bodies of water and structures obtained
US20160096682A1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2016-04-07 Gdf Suez Harbour Storage Facility for Liquid Fuel
US9389012B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2016-07-12 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Rail door bin system
WO2018222553A1 (en) 2017-05-27 2018-12-06 Place Daniel William Additively manufactured object fabrication vessel
US10451338B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2019-10-22 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Door storage bin assembly for a refrigerator
US12066242B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2024-08-20 Electrolux Do Brasil S. A. Refrigerating apparatus

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5147709B2 (de) * 1973-02-05 1976-12-16
NL163585C (nl) * 1976-07-16 1980-09-15 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een doorlopende holle koker, zoals een tunnel, rioolbuis of dergelijke.
US4290716A (en) * 1979-04-06 1981-09-22 Compagnie Generale Pour Les Developpements Operationnels Des Richesses Sous Marines "C. G. Doris" Platform resting on the bottom of a body of water, and method of manufacturing the same
DE4431081C1 (de) * 1994-09-01 1996-04-25 Awu Consult Ingenieurgesellsch Schwimmfähiges Wellenschutzsegment und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wellenschutzwand
RU2494191C1 (ru) * 2012-04-02 2013-09-27 Алексей Владимирович Баранов Способ изготовления наплавных элементов гидротехнического сооружения

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1310461A (en) * 1919-07-22 Floatable concrete construction
US1560880A (en) * 1924-11-14 1925-11-10 Jesse H Tromanhauser Method of constructing concrete cribs
US2029004A (en) * 1933-01-03 1936-01-28 Varni Alfredo Method of and apparatus for molding concrete
US2050727A (en) * 1934-09-19 1936-08-11 Misz Oliver Benjamin Caisson belt apparatus and method
US3249664A (en) * 1961-12-21 1966-05-03 Georgii Hans Christer Method of making an elongated hollow concrete body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1310461A (en) * 1919-07-22 Floatable concrete construction
US1560880A (en) * 1924-11-14 1925-11-10 Jesse H Tromanhauser Method of constructing concrete cribs
US2029004A (en) * 1933-01-03 1936-01-28 Varni Alfredo Method of and apparatus for molding concrete
US2050727A (en) * 1934-09-19 1936-08-11 Misz Oliver Benjamin Caisson belt apparatus and method
US3249664A (en) * 1961-12-21 1966-05-03 Georgii Hans Christer Method of making an elongated hollow concrete body

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3675606A (en) * 1969-06-05 1972-07-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method of constructing marine float structures
US3906735A (en) * 1972-05-02 1975-09-23 Olav Mo Foundation method for caissons
US3765359A (en) * 1972-07-06 1973-10-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Apparatus and method of constructing marine float structures
US3977346A (en) * 1973-07-05 1976-08-31 A/S Akers Mek. Verksted Deck structure and method for building same
US4112697A (en) * 1975-05-02 1978-09-12 Lin Offshore Engineering, Inc. Method of producing and installing offshore structures
US4056942A (en) * 1975-05-13 1977-11-08 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for moving built structures by flotation
US4202647A (en) * 1976-03-22 1980-05-13 Lamy Jacques E Buoyant base for marine platforms
US4054034A (en) * 1976-07-01 1977-10-18 Robert Warren Hyre Method for casting concrete tanks in water
US4293240A (en) * 1978-10-05 1981-10-06 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method for installing an electric power plant
US4293239A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-10-06 Odeco Engineers Inc. Method of erecting a very large diameter offshore column
US4481899A (en) * 1981-10-07 1984-11-13 Ingenior F. Selmer A/S Floating platform structure
US4575281A (en) * 1983-08-23 1986-03-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and structure for forming an offshore facility
US4767238A (en) * 1986-01-15 1988-08-30 Gtm-Entrepose Method of accurately positioning a prefabricated structure on the sea bed or on a river bed by grounding, and a sea or a river construction obtained by said method
US4869620A (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-09-26 Dow John M Method and apparatus for constructing seawalls and docks
US5049004A (en) * 1989-01-20 1991-09-17 Masateru Niimura Underwater building and constructing method thereof
US5284402A (en) * 1991-06-12 1994-02-08 Del Villar Antonio C System for the manufacture and installation of selective intake towers in reservoirs
US6082931A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-07-04 Valuequest, Inc. Modular maritime dock design
US6485230B2 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-11-26 Robert A. Robinson Submersible modular dike and method for segregating body of water
WO2004083031A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-30 Harry Edward Dempster Technique and platform for fabricating a variable-buoyancy structure
US6860219B1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2005-03-01 Harry Edward Dempster Technique and platform for fabricating a variable-buoyancy structure
US6935808B1 (en) 2003-03-17 2005-08-30 Harry Edward Dempster Breakwater
US7242107B1 (en) 2003-03-17 2007-07-10 Harry Edward Dempster Water-based wind-driven power generation using a submerged platform
WO2006097841A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Francesco Sposito Method for the realization of artificial islands, embankments, piers, breakwaters, platforms, or similar structures in bodies of water and structures obtained
US20080008530A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2008-01-10 Francesco Sposito Method for the Realization of Artificial Islands, Embankments, Piers, Breakwaters, Platforms, or Similar Structures in Bodies of Water and Structures Obtained
US9815621B2 (en) * 2013-05-23 2017-11-14 Engie Harbour storage facility for liquid fuel
US20160096682A1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2016-04-07 Gdf Suez Harbour Storage Facility for Liquid Fuel
US9389012B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2016-07-12 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Rail door bin system
US9874393B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2018-01-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Rail door bin system
WO2018222553A1 (en) 2017-05-27 2018-12-06 Place Daniel William Additively manufactured object fabrication vessel
CN111132837A (zh) * 2017-05-27 2020-05-08 孤鸥控股有限公司 增材制造的物体的分段装配船
JP2020521672A (ja) * 2017-05-27 2020-07-27 ローン ガル ホールディングス，リミテッド 付加製造物体製作船
EP3630489A4 (de) * 2017-05-27 2021-03-03 Place, Daniel William Fertigungsgefäss für generativ gefertigtes objekt
US10451338B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2019-10-22 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Door storage bin assembly for a refrigerator
US12066242B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2024-08-20 Electrolux Do Brasil S. A. Refrigerating apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6706574A (de) 1967-11-14
FR1522905A (fr) 1968-04-26
GB1189886A (en) 1970-04-29
NL144354B (nl) 1974-12-16
DE1634044B2 (de) 1976-09-16
DE1634044A1 (de) 1971-12-02

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