US3361855A - Dithiophosphonic acid esters - Google Patents

Dithiophosphonic acid esters Download PDF

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Publication number
US3361855A
US3361855A US88026A US8802661A US3361855A US 3361855 A US3361855 A US 3361855A US 88026 A US88026 A US 88026A US 8802661 A US8802661 A US 8802661A US 3361855 A US3361855 A US 3361855A
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yield
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killed
added
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US88026A
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Schrader Gerhard
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40Esters thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys

Definitions

  • R denotes an arbitrary aliphatic residue, R, a lower alkyl residue, and R an, optionally substituted, aryl and particularly phenyl residue, or a higher alkyl or cycloalkyl residue with 6 or more C- atoms.
  • aliphatic residues refers to saturated as Well as unsaturated residues which may optionally also be further substituted, e.g. by halogen atoms, aryl residues (particularly phenyl residues), and the like.
  • cycloalkyl or higher aliphatic alkyl esters is intended to refer to compounds wherein the cycloalkylor higher alkyl-residues contain 6 or more C-atoms.
  • reaction is preferably carried out in inert solvents, e.g. alcohol, acetone, benzene, toluene, and sometimes even in water, whereupon the reaction products according to the invention are usually obtained with good yield and purity.
  • inert solvents e.g. alcohol, acetone, benzene, toluene, and sometimes even in water
  • the new compounds of the present invention very eflfectively kill insects like flies, mites, aphids, etc. They distinguish themselves especially by a good contact-insecticidal activity and at the same time by an activity on eating insects such as caterpillars.
  • the compounds may be used in the same manner as other known phosphoric acid insecticides, i.e. in a concentration from about 0.00001% to about 1%, diluted or extended with suitable solid or liquid carriers or diluents.
  • solid carriers examples include talc, chalk, bentonite, clay and the like, as liquid carriers there may be mentioned water (if necessary with commercial emulsifiers), alcohols, especially lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, ketones, especially lower ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, liquid hydrocarbons and the like.
  • alcohols especially lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol
  • ketones especially lower ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
  • liquid hydrocarbons and the like examples of such solid carriers.
  • the new com- 3,361,855 Patented Jan. 2, 1968 pounds may furthermore be used in combination with each other or with known insecticides, fertilizers etc.
  • esters of the following formulae As an example for the special utility of the inventive compounds the esters of the following formulae:
  • Aphids were 40% killed with 0.001% solutions.
  • EXAMPLE 1 28 g. (0.25 mol) of thiophenol are dissolved in 50 ml. of methanol. To this is added a solution of sodium methoxide which contains 0.25 mol of dissolved sodium. It is warmed to 60 C. for a short while, and is then cooled to 30 C. 37 g. of methyl-thionophosphonic acid-O-methyl ester-chloride (B.P. 50 C./ 12 mm. Hg) are then added dropwise at 30 C., and it is stirred at 30 C. for another hour. Thereafter, the reaction product is added to 300 ml. of ice water, and the separated oil is taken up in 300 ml. of benzene.
  • sodium methoxide which contains 0.25 mol of dissolved sodium. It is warmed to 60 C. for a short while, and is then cooled to 30 C.
  • 37 g. of methyl-thionophosphonic acid-O-methyl ester-chloride B.P. 50
  • Flies are completely killed with 0.001% solutions. Aphids are 100% killed with solutions of 0.01%.
  • Mosquito larvae are completely killed with 0.0001% solutions.
  • Caterpillars are completely killed with 0.1% solutions.
  • Flies are completely killed with 0.0001% solutions.
  • Mosquito larvae are killed with 0.000001% solutions. r
  • Spider mites are completely killed with 0.001% solutions, .Aphids are 40% killed with solutions of 0.001%.
  • Mosquito larvae are 100% killed with 0.0001% solutions
  • the following compounds can be obtained by a similar eggs of the red spider.
  • Mosquito larvae are 90% killed with 0.000001% solutions.
  • Il/ (ll-CHr-P Aphids are completely killed with 0.01% solutions. Caterpillars are 100% killed with 0.1% solutions.
  • EXAMPLE 7 28 g. (0.25 mol) of thiophenol are dissolved in 100 ml. of anhydrous ethyl alcohol. A solution of sodium ethoxide containing 0.25 mol of dissolved sodium is added to it. 57 g. of cyclohexyl-thionophosphonic acid-O-ethyl esterchloride (B.P. 63 C./0.01 mm. Hg) are thereafter added at 35 C. for another hour, and the reaction product is then added to 400 ml. of water. The separated oil is taken up in 300 ml. of benzene, and worked up by the usual method. In this way, 56 g. of the novel ester are obtained as a pale yellow oil insoluble in water. Yield 75% of the theoretical.
  • EXAMPLE 8 O CzHs 39 g. (0.25 mol) of p-chloro-thiophenol are dissolved in 120 ml. of anhydrous ethyl alcohol. A solution of sodium ethoxide containing 0.25 mol of dissolved sodium is added at 30 C. 51 g. of isobutenyl-thiophosphonic acid-O-ethyl ester-chloride (B.P. 50 C./0.01 mm. Hg) are thereafter added dropwise at 30 C. whilst stirring Well. It is maintained at 30 C. for an hour, and the reaction product is then added to 300 ml. of ice water. The separated oil is taken up in 300 ml.
  • Spider mites are 80% killed with 0.001% solutions.
  • the compound shows an ovicidal action against the eggs of the red spider.
  • EXAMPLE 9 30 g. (0.25 mol) of n-hexyl-mercaptan are dissolved in ml. of anhydrous ethyl alcohol. A solution of sodium ethoxide containing 0.25 mol of dissolved sodium are added dropwise at 30 C. 64 g. of styryl-thionophosphonic acid-O-ethyl ester-chloride (B.P. 97 C./0.01 mm. Hg) are then added at 30 C. It is stirred for another hour, and is then worked up by the usual method. Thus, 65 g.
  • R is methyl, ethyl, chloro-alkyl having up to712 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl having up to 12 carbon atoms or cyclo-hexyl; R is lower alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms; and R is chlorophenyl.
  • R is alkyl having up to 12 car-hon atoms
  • R is lower alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms
  • R is chlorophenyl
  • R is lower alkyl
  • composition of matter O-methyl-S-phenylethylphosphonodithioate.
  • composition of matter O-ethyl-S-phenylmethylphosphonodithioate.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
US88026A 1960-02-13 1961-02-09 Dithiophosphonic acid esters Expired - Lifetime US3361855A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF30537A DE1138049B (de) 1960-02-13 1960-02-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dithiophosphonsaeureestern

Publications (1)

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US3361855A true US3361855A (en) 1968-01-02

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US88026A Expired - Lifetime US3361855A (en) 1960-02-13 1961-02-09 Dithiophosphonic acid esters

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US (1) US3361855A (es)
BE (1) BE600019A (es)
CH (1) CH388936A (es)
DE (1) DE1138049B (es)
GB (1) GB939946A (es)
NL (1) NL261138A (es)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3442985A (en) * 1965-10-13 1969-05-06 Stauffer Chemical Co O-lower alkyl-s-anisyl chloromethylphosphonodithioates
US3523999A (en) * 1965-10-13 1970-08-11 Stauffer Chemical Co Methods for controlling insects and mites with anisyl chloromethylphosphonodithioates
US3881002A (en) * 1972-06-02 1975-04-29 Monsanto Co Insecticidal O-phenyl S-aryl alkylphosphonodithioates
US4190652A (en) * 1977-04-02 1980-02-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating pests with O-phenyl-thionothiolalkanephosphonic acid esters

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3205254A (en) * 1962-02-13 1965-09-07 Stauffer Chemical Co S-aromatic esters of chloromethyl-phosphonodithioic acids
GB1052991A (es) * 1963-07-02
EP0002123A1 (en) * 1977-11-11 1979-05-30 Pan Britannica Industries Limited Insecticide preparation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2910402A (en) * 1958-02-21 1959-10-27 Du Pont Compositions and methods for destroying insects
US2967884A (en) * 1958-04-01 1961-01-10 Union Carbide Corp Preparation of acrylic acid esters
US2988474A (en) * 1960-07-28 1961-06-13 Stauffer Chemical Co Novel insecticides, acaricides and nematocides
US3029270A (en) * 1959-02-04 1962-04-10 Bayer Ag Phosphonic acid esters and process for their production

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071701B (de) * 1959-12-24 Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Dithiophosphonsäureestiern
DE1063166B (de) * 1958-03-26 1959-08-13 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von beta-Alkylmercapto-vinyldithiophosphonsaeureestern
DE1051851B (de) * 1957-06-05 1959-03-05 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von ª‰-Alkoxyvinyldithiophosphonsaeureestern
DE1053503B (de) * 1957-11-02 1959-03-26 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwefelhaltigen Phosphonsaeureestern

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2910402A (en) * 1958-02-21 1959-10-27 Du Pont Compositions and methods for destroying insects
US2967884A (en) * 1958-04-01 1961-01-10 Union Carbide Corp Preparation of acrylic acid esters
US3029270A (en) * 1959-02-04 1962-04-10 Bayer Ag Phosphonic acid esters and process for their production
US2988474A (en) * 1960-07-28 1961-06-13 Stauffer Chemical Co Novel insecticides, acaricides and nematocides

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3442985A (en) * 1965-10-13 1969-05-06 Stauffer Chemical Co O-lower alkyl-s-anisyl chloromethylphosphonodithioates
US3523999A (en) * 1965-10-13 1970-08-11 Stauffer Chemical Co Methods for controlling insects and mites with anisyl chloromethylphosphonodithioates
US3881002A (en) * 1972-06-02 1975-04-29 Monsanto Co Insecticidal O-phenyl S-aryl alkylphosphonodithioates
US4190652A (en) * 1977-04-02 1980-02-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating pests with O-phenyl-thionothiolalkanephosphonic acid esters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH388936A (de) 1965-03-15
DE1138049B (de) 1962-10-18
GB939946A (en) 1963-10-16
BE600019A (fr) 1961-05-29
NL261138A (es)

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