US3322676A - Shampoos - Google Patents
Shampoos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3322676A US3322676A US466061A US46606165A US3322676A US 3322676 A US3322676 A US 3322676A US 466061 A US466061 A US 466061A US 46606165 A US46606165 A US 46606165A US 3322676 A US3322676 A US 3322676A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ethylene oxide
- carbon atoms
- cationic
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 TERTIARY AMINE SALT Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 39
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1OCO2 AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBBZOURVEFUJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-dodecylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(C)N DBBZOURVEFUJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZEKLJMQENPGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-octadecylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(C)N ZZEKLJMQENPGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEIQEORTEYHSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Armin Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(O)C(OCC(CCO)C)=CC=C21 QEIQEORTEYHSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTJBUEPNESMAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citricolic acid Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C1(O)CCC2C3=CC(=O)OC3(O)CCC12C)C(C)(C)O VTJBUEPNESMAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCENGKPIBJNODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-dodecylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCN QCENGKPIBJNODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKNVXIMLHBKVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hexadecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN UKNVXIMLHBKVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMTSQIZQTFBYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-octadecylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCN LMTSQIZQTFBYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOUNBXVVHJVUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCN)CCO KOUNBXVVHJVUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLWQPJKQVUOINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCN)CCO YLWQPJKQVUOINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
Definitions
- the present invention provides shampoos that contain (a) A cationic compound containing at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon residue with more than 7, preferably 11 to 18, carbon atoms, as well as at least one tertiary or quaternary nitrogen atom present in salt-like form, and
- the outstanding lathering power of the new shampoos is all the more surprising as the above-mentioned cationic components (a) and the non-ionic components (b) by themselves either have a completely inadequate or no lathering power at all on hair.
- Hair treated with one of the new shampoos has a soft, flufiy feel and a pleasing silky sheen, it has no electrostatic charge and is easy to brush and comb.
- a hair shampoo preparation which contains (1)
- As cation active component a member selected from the group consisting of (a) a tertiary amine salt of the compound of the formula R4 R,le lN R, N
- R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 11 to 18 carbon atoms
- R represents a member selected from the group consistting of an alkylene radical containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms and the radical -CH CHOH-CH with a cosmetically acceptable acid
- nonionic component a water-soluble reaction product of an alcohol which contains 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose hydrocarbon radical is branched and whose main-chain contains at least carbon atoms, with at most 15 mols of ethylene oxide,
- a cosmetically acceptable acid in an amount which is sufficient to effect in the aqueous shampoo preparation a pH-value of 3.0 to 7.0, and in which shampoo preparation the weight ratio of component (1) to component (2) ranges from 1:1 to 1:100.
- those preparations of the invention deserve to be given preference which contain a compound obtained by reacting 5 to molecular proportions of ethylene oxide with 1 molecular proportion of the alcohol referred to above under (2).
- those shampoos of the invention possess particularly good properties and are distinguished, for example, by the absence of an unpleasant odour of their own even when examined critically, which contain as the non-ionic ingredient an ethylene oxide adduct which, before being incorporated in the shampoo, has been subjected to a special purifying treatment, for example by expulsion of undesired substances by distillation.
- a purification operation may consist, for example, in the distillative expulsion from a commercial ethylene oxide adduct under a very good water-jet vacuum at about 160 to 180 C. or in a fallingfilm distillation.
- the amine compound on which the cationic ingredient (a) is based can be prepared by methods known in the art from the corresponding amine bases or their reaction products with fatty acids or derivatives thereof, hydroxyalkylation agents, for example ethylene oxide, alkylating and acylating agents, for example chloracetic acid or with derivatives thereof, and then converted in known manner by reaction with acids into the amine salts or with quaternating agents into the quaternary ammonium salts.
- hydroxyalkylation agents for example ethylene oxide
- alkylating and acylating agents for example chloracetic acid or with derivatives thereof
- Suitable starting materials for the manufacture of the cationic ingredient to be used according to the invention are tertiary amines of the formula wherein R represents an alkyl with l2-l6 carbon atoms, for example, N-dimethyl-dodecylamine, N-dimethyl-hexadecylamine and their hydroxyalkylation products, also diamines, for example N-dodecyl-ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine, N-octadecyl-ethylenediamine, N-dodecyl-propylenediamine, N- hexadecyl-propylenediamine and N-octadecyl-propylenediamine; also reaction products of such N-alkylene-polyamines with an alkylene oxide, such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, for example N-dodecyl-N:N'-dihydroxyethyl
- cationic ingredient (a) contamed in the new preparations there may be used as starting material for the cationic ingredient (a) contamed in the new preparations the following: mono-acylation products from 1 molecular proportion of a higher fatty acid (for example lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic or oleic acid) and 1 molecular proportion of an alkylenepolyamine such as ethylenediamine or propylcnediamine and diethylenetriamine; likewise suitable are reaction products of these monoacyl derivatives with a halohydrin or alkylene oxide, such as N-lauroyl-N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, N palmitoyl-N'-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine, N-stearoyl-N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine, N- lauroyl-N'-hydroxyethyl-propylenediamine and N-lauroylhydroxyethyl-diethylenetriamine.
- Those compounds of the general Formula 1, which are used in the form of their salts as cationic ingredient (a) of the new preparations and contain a radical of the formula (in which formula A and A have the above meanings) are accessible by reacting the amine concerned with chloracetic acid or with a compound of the general formula (in which A and A have the above meanings), more especially with chloracetamide or NzN-[di-(fi-hydroxyethyl) l-chloracetamide.
- the conversion of the selected tertiary amines into salts used as cationic ingredient of the new preparations is achieved by the usual formation of salts with cosmetically acceptable acids which may be inorganic, such as hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid, or organic acids as acetic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitriletriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid and mixtures of the above-mentioned acidsv Quite generally speaking, any acid may be used that furnishes with the harmless amine salts that are neither toxic nor irritate the scalp, more especially the salts mentioned specifically below, such as are used in the present invention to establish the desired pH range.
- cosmetically acceptable acids which may be inorganic, such as hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid, or organic acids as acetic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitriletriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-
- quaternary ammonium compounds which may likewise and with special advantages be used as cationic ingredient of the new preparationsthey are reacted in known manner with a quaternating agent, for example methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, benzyl chloride or with ethylen hlorohydrin or with a polyglycol chloride.
- a quaternating agent for example methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, benzyl chloride or with ethylen hlorohydrin or with a polyglycol chloride.
- the above-mentioned valuable properties of the new shampoos are particularly evident in those preparations in which the ratio of the cationic ingredient (a) to the non-ionic ingredient (b) ranges from 1:1 to 1:30, preferably from 1:2 to 1:10. More especially at a ratio of (a) (b) of 1:3 it was found that t the new preparations had surprisingly advantageous properties insofar as their lathering power and the stability of the lather, good washing power, gentleness towards the skin and absence of the poissage-effect are concerned.
- the new preparations have a particularly long shelf-life.
- the preparations of the invention should have a moderately acidic to neutral reaction, for example ranging from pH 3.0 to 7.0.
- the desired pH value may be adjusted with any inorganic or organic acidic compound acceptable for use in cosmetics, for example with acetic acid or phosphoric acid, or with acid phosphates, or adipic, tartaric, malic, nitrilotriacetic, ethylenediamine-tetra:
- mixtures of inorganic and organic acids for example mixtures of phosphoric acid and citric acid.
- the new shampoos containing the new combinations are obtained by simply mixing and dissolving the ingredients, if desired with further addition of compounds conventionally contained in shampoos, such as perfume, dyestuffs, bleaching agents or thickening agents.
- fatty acid alkanol-amides for example coconut oil fatty acid hydroxyethy -amide.
- the new preparations may be prepared in solid, pasty or liquid form. They are applied in the known hairdressing manner.
- Parts in the following examples are parts by weight.
- Example 1 (a) The non-ionic polyglycol ethers listed in the following Tables I to V were examined for their lathering power. The results are shown in the tables under Lather volume I.
- the shampoo solutions listed in the following Tables I, II and V were prepared by dissolving the non-ionic compound and the cationic compound in water with addition of a sufiiciency of citric acid to establish a pH value of 4 to 4.5 of the individual solutions.
- lather volume in the following Tables I to V refers to the amount of lather in cc. produced by twice washing 10 g. of homogeneously dirtied raw wool, moistened with g. water at C. with 2.7 cc. of the individual shampoo solution in each case.
- the indices 1 and 2 underneath lather volume in Tables I to V refer to the first and second wash each performed in the method employed for determining the lather volume.
- Non-ionic compounds I 2 ethylhexanol +5 mols ethylene oxide. 0
- Lather volume Lather volume 0 Cationic compounds containing a in cc.
- CH3 (EH 2 12 ---..d0 4 CmH3a-1IICH2CH2OH+CV 1 Tartaric acid (100%) 100 420 CH3 I i 3 i2 u do 4 C1aHaaIII-CH2CH2OH+CY 0.1 Phosphoric acid (85%)-.-. 160 320 CH: i 4 12 -..do 4 C1sHaaNCH2CHzOH+Cl 1 Ethylenediaminotetra- 380 I acetic acid (100%).
- Non-ionic compounds I a quaternary nitrogen atom II I H C 2-ethylbutanol mol ethylene oxide O 0 CmH;5lliCzH4OH]+ Cl C Hz n-Octanol +5 mol ethylene oxide 0 0 C1tH351 lC2H OH]+ Cl 5 0 Ha Tert. nonylphenol +8 mol ethylene oxide 0 I 0 C sH I ICzH4OH]+ Cl 5 5 12+; 0 0 0
- Example 2 case with the thickening agents shown in Tables VI and A shampoo was made of the composition of the product VII: l in Table I. This shampoo was further admixed in each TABLE VI Non-ionic compound Cationic compound Substance acting as thickening agent Viscosity,
- Example 4 (a) The non-ionic polyglycol ether, listed in the following Tables VIII to X, was freed in a falling-film Example 3 evaporator from the unreacted alcohol and the monoglycol and diglycol ethers and then examined for its lathering The shampoos listed in Tables I to IV of Example 1 power. The results are shown in the Tables VIII t X were examined as to whether they displayed the s-o-called u d th h ading Lather volume I, pissage-etfect. As is known, this effect consists in the (b) The cationic compounds listed in the following following: When hair washed with a shampoo containing 10 Tables VIII to X were examined for their lathering power.
- the mixture was made up to 100 parts with water and a shampoo obtained to which perfumes can be added, if desired.
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of 1) the cationic compound of the formula (2) a nonionic water-soluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, Whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide,
- a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraa-cetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, in an amount which is sufiicient to effect in the aqueous shampoo preparation a pH-value of 3.0 to 7.0,
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a cationic compound of the formula CH3 CH3 [C12 2P T( 2)n-I TC12 2s 2X CH3 CH3 wherein n represents a number from 2 to 6 and X- represents a halogen anion selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine,
- a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof in an amount which is sufiicient to effect in the aqueous shampoo preparation a pH-value of 3.0 to 7.0,
- the weight ratio of component (1) to component (2.) ranges from 1:1 to 1:100.
- a hair preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of a cationic compound of the formula wherein R represents a-lkyl with 12 to 16 carbon atoms with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid; malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, (2) a nonionic water-souble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide, (3) water, and (4) a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, (2) a nonionic Water-soluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide, (3) water, and (4) a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, in an amount which is sufficient to effect in the shampoo preparation a
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof,
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid,
- adipic acid tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof,
- a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, in an amount which is sufficient to effect in the aqueous shampoo preparation a pH-value of 3.0 to 7.0,
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, (2) a nonionic water-soluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 car- 'bon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide, (3) water, and (4) a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixture
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, (2) a nonionic water-soluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide, (3) water, and (4) a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, in
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a tertiary amine salt of the cationic compound of the formula wherein n represents a whole number of at most 2, with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, (2) a nonionic water-soluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of ethylene oxide, (3) water, and (4) a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid,
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a cationic compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a tertiary amine salt of a compound of the formula R4 R, 6 N-Jh N in which n represents a number of at most 2, m represents a number of at most 3, R represents alkyl with 11 to 18 carbon atoms, R represents alkylene with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R R and R each represent a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl with at most 2 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with at most 3 carbon atoms,
- a and A each represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and hydroxyethyl, with a cosmetically acceptable acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycollic acid and mixtures thereof, and (b) a quaternary ammonium salt of a compound of the formula set forth above under (a) with a member selected from the group consisting of methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, benzyl chloride, a polyglycol chloride containing at most 6 carbon atoms and ethylenechlorohydrine, (2) a nonionic watersoluble reaction product of a saturated branched-chain alcohol with 6 to 11 carbon atoms, whose main-chain consists of at least 5 carbon atoms, with 5 to 15 mols of
- a hair shampoo preparation which consists essentially of (1) a cationic quaternary ammonium salt of a compound of the formula atoms and R and R represents alkyl with at most 2 carbon atoms with ethylenechlorohydrine,
- the weight ratio of component (1) to component (2) ranges from 1:1 to 1:100.
- a preparation as claimed in claim 10 which contains as further component approximately 5% by weight of a mixture of coconut fatty acid diethanolamide and diethanolamine.
- a preparation as claimed in claim 10 which contains as a further component an eifective amount of a mixture of coconut fatty acid diethanolamide and diethanolamine as a thickening agent.
- a preparation as claimed in claim 10 which contains as a further component approximately 120% by weight of a thickening agent.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH1233361A CH445023A (de) | 1961-10-25 | 1961-10-25 | Haarwaschmittel |
Publications (1)
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US3322676A true US3322676A (en) | 1967-05-30 |
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US466061A Expired - Lifetime US3322676A (en) | 1961-10-25 | 1965-06-22 | Shampoos |
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US (1) | US3322676A (en(2012)) |
BE (1) | BE624000A (en(2012)) |
CH (1) | CH445023A (en(2012)) |
DE (1) | DE1175390B (en(2012)) |
ES (1) | ES281843A1 (en(2012)) |
GB (1) | GB1014887A (en(2012)) |
IT (1) | IT943005B (en(2012)) |
NL (2) | NL284669A (en(2012)) |
SE (1) | SE219426C1 (en(2012)) |
Cited By (18)
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US3969500A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1976-07-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Shampoo containing a water-soluble linear carboxylic polymer |
US3990991A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1976-11-09 | Revlon, Inc. | Shampoo conditioner formulations |
US4160823A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1979-07-10 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Transparent hair rinsing composition |
US4165369A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1979-08-21 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid hair rinse containing quaternary ammonium salts and a synthetic secondary alcohol |
US4168302A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1979-09-18 | The Richardson Company | Hair conditioning compositions containing a non-irritating cationic surfactant |
US4217914A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1980-08-19 | L'oreal | Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin |
US4222905A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
US4228044A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal and antiredeposition performance |
US4259217A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced greasy and oily soil removal performance |
US4347168A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1982-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried granular detergent compositions for improved greasy soil removal |
US4357141A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1982-11-02 | L'oreal | Compositions for dyeing hair and their applications |
US4422853A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1983-12-27 | L'oreal | Hair dyeing compositions containing quaternized polymer |
US4493773A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low phosphate, softening laundry detergent containing ethoxylated nonionic, alkylpolysaccharide and cationic surfactants |
US4948579A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1990-08-14 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin |
US5196189A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1993-03-23 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin |
FR2735495A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-20 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition a caractere irritant reduit contenant des tensioactifs anioniques |
US5858341A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1999-01-12 | L'oreal | Detergent cosmetic compositions for hair use and use thereof |
US6017860A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2000-01-25 | Stepan Company | Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7815011A (nl) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-09-28 | Procter & Gamble | Wasmiddel met laag fosfaatgehalte voor het wassen van weefsels. |
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US5196189A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1993-03-23 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin |
US4948579A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1990-08-14 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin |
US4422853A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1983-12-27 | L'oreal | Hair dyeing compositions containing quaternized polymer |
US4165369A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1979-08-21 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid hair rinse containing quaternary ammonium salts and a synthetic secondary alcohol |
US4160823A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1979-07-10 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Transparent hair rinsing composition |
US4168302A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1979-09-18 | The Richardson Company | Hair conditioning compositions containing a non-irritating cationic surfactant |
US4357141A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1982-11-02 | L'oreal | Compositions for dyeing hair and their applications |
US4347168A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1982-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried granular detergent compositions for improved greasy soil removal |
US4259217A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced greasy and oily soil removal performance |
US4228044A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal and antiredeposition performance |
US4222905A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
US4493773A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low phosphate, softening laundry detergent containing ethoxylated nonionic, alkylpolysaccharide and cationic surfactants |
US5858341A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1999-01-12 | L'oreal | Detergent cosmetic compositions for hair use and use thereof |
US6051213A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 2000-04-18 | L'oreal | Detergent cosmetic compositions for hair use and use thereof |
FR2735495A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-20 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition a caractere irritant reduit contenant des tensioactifs anioniques |
WO1997000310A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-03 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Composition a caractere irritant reduit contenant des tensioactifs anioniques |
US6017860A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2000-01-25 | Stepan Company | Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE219426C1 (en(2012)) | 1968-03-12 |
CH445023A (de) | 1967-10-15 |
NL135441C (en(2012)) | |
IT943005B (it) | 1973-04-02 |
DE1175390B (de) | 1964-08-06 |
BE624000A (en(2012)) | |
ES281843A1 (es) | 1963-05-01 |
NL284669A (en(2012)) | |
GB1014887A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
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