US3237433A - Apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics and the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics and the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3237433A
US3237433A US246622A US24662262A US3237433A US 3237433 A US3237433 A US 3237433A US 246622 A US246622 A US 246622A US 24662262 A US24662262 A US 24662262A US 3237433 A US3237433 A US 3237433A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
liquor
nip
excess
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US246622A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Doleman Jack
Hulme Cheadle
Alan S Roberts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN MADE FIBRES RES ASS
Shirley Institute
Original Assignee
COTTON SILK
MAN MADE FIBRES RES ASS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COTTON SILK, MAN MADE FIBRES RES ASS filed Critical COTTON SILK
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3237433A publication Critical patent/US3237433A/en
Assigned to SHIRLEY INSTITUTE reassignment SHIRLEY INSTITUTE CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE 5-2-80 Assignors: COTTON SILK AND MAN-MADE FIBRES RESEARCH ASSOCIATION, THE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/09—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/35—Rollers for machines for treating textiles, e.g. dyeing, drying, sizing

Definitions

  • This invention concerns the application of liquids to elongated flexible material and more particularly to textile material and the like, including manufactured articles such as ladder webbing, curtain heading tape, zip fasteners or the like and preferably but not exclusively those con sisting of or containing hydrophobic material (such elongated flexible material being hereinafter termed of the kind referred to) and as a particular example, may be quoted the padding of dye liquor onto a travelling length of such material.
  • Conventional padding devices are only partially successful in overcoming these difiiculties and in particular cannot deal satisfactorily with lightweight continuous filament fabrics consisting of hydrophobic materials such as polyesters.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a padding apparatus in which these difliculties are more adequately dealt with.
  • apparatus for applying liquids to elongated flexible material of the kind referred to includes one nip through which the fabric is passed for the purpose of expressing excess liquor therefrom, the excess liquor being conducted away by a covering of resilient material on at least one roller at the nip, wherein said resilient material is capable of being penetrated by the liquor at least to a depth sufiicient to ensure an absorbency of such magnitude at said nip as to accommodate all the excess liquor from the material as it passes through said nip.
  • the apparatus includes at least one pair of nip rollers characterised in that at least one of said rollers is covered at the nip region thereof with a resilient material, capable of being penetrated by the liquor at least to a depth sufficient to ensure an absorbency of such magnitude at said nip as to accommodate all the excess liquor from the material as it passes through said nip.
  • said resilient material is in the form of an annular cove-ring forming part of the roller.
  • said resilient material is in the form of an endless belt passing around the roller at the nip region thereof, and supported on one or more rollers remote from said first mentioned roller.
  • said resilient material comprises a foam having interconnected cells, such as polyurethane.
  • said resilient material comprises a foam having unconnected cells, such as neoprene.
  • FIG. 1 shows one form of apparatus
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative form of apparatus.
  • the nip rollers A and B each comprise a steel mandrel 10 mounted on an axle (not shown).
  • Each mandrel 10 is provided with an annular covering of rubber 11 (Shore hardness 85) and a further annular covering 12 of seamless uniform foamed polyurethane is provided on the rubber covering 11.
  • the nip rollers C and D each comprise a steel mandrel 10 provided with an annular rubber covering 11 as before.
  • an endless belt 13 of polyurethane foam is provided around each of the rollers C and D at the region of the nip.
  • the belts 13 associated with rollers C and D also pass over supporting roller 14 and 15 respectively, such supporting rollers 14 and 15 being spaced from the nip roller C and D.
  • the fabric was a plain woven continuous filament Terylene (registered trademark) fabric, weighing two ounces per yard.
  • the liquor retention expressed as a percentage of fabric weight was 46%, whilst using the mangle according to the invention it was 14%.
  • a mangle bowl On a commercial scale a mangle bowl was constructed with foam covered rollers of suflicient size to accommodate a 36 inch wide fabric sheet. The rollers were mounted with a horizontal line of common centres.
  • a fabric sheet was led from a roll thereof downwardly and then upwardly through a liquor bath, and thence downwardly through the nip of the rollers. Troughs were provided at the ends of the mangle bowl to collect the excess liquor therefrom, which liquor was returned to the liquor bath by a pipe connection.
  • Dye recipe Parts/ 1000 of padding liquor Duranel Dark Blue T 300 (R.T.M.) 100 Duranel Direct Black T (R.T.M.) 100 Urea 100 Lissapol N (R.T.M.) 4
  • the space between the rollers above the nip region may be utilised as the liquor bath, the space being supplied with liquor from a suitable head tank, and excess liquor being returned thereto by any suitable means.
  • the nip of the roller or rollers may be covered by any resilient material which is capable of being penertrated to a depth suflicient to ensure an absorbency of such magnitude atthe nip as to accommodate all the excess liquor from the material as it passes through the nip.
  • Other foams having interconnected cells may be used, or foams having unconnected cells may be used, of which latter neoprene has been found particularly satisfactory.
  • foams having unconnected cells such as neoprene
  • the: liquor is conducted away from the material at the nip, primarily by the surface of the roller, whereas when foams having interconnected cells, such as polyurethane, are used the liquor is to some extent con ducted away through the thickness of the foam.
  • the resilient material is provided in a uniform seamless state.
  • Apparatus for dyeing a textile fabric formed at least in part of hydrophobic material comprising means including a liquor bath for applying dye liquor to the fabric in anamount in excess of the amount which the fabric can absorb, and means for expressing the excess liquor from the fabric, which expressing means comprising a pair of opposed moving surfaces located outside said liquor bath, at least one of said surfaces being defined 4 by a synthetic resilient foamed material having a cellular structure, and means for pressing said surfaces together with the fabric between them to temporarily deform the cellular structure and relieving the pressure to permit the cellular structure to. absorb all the excess liquor carried by the fabric.
  • said expressing means includes a pair of nip rollers, said foamed material being in the form of an annular sleeve carried by at least one of said rollers.
  • said expressing means includes a pair of niprollers, said foamed material being in the form of an endless belt passing around at least one of said rollers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US246622A 1962-11-06 1962-12-21 Apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics and the like Expired - Lifetime US3237433A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB41898/62A GB1001456A (en) 1962-11-06 1962-11-06 Improvements in or relating to the application of liquids to textile fabrics and thelike

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3237433A true US3237433A (en) 1966-03-01

Family

ID=10421867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US246622A Expired - Lifetime US3237433A (en) 1962-11-06 1962-12-21 Apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics and the like

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3237433A (en:Method)
CH (2) CH419034A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE1460217A1 (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1001456A (en:Method)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3490119A (en) * 1968-10-23 1970-01-20 Yamauchi Rubber Ind Co Ltd Polyurethane rubber covered roll
US3786549A (en) * 1970-11-12 1974-01-22 Precismeca Gmbh Article of manufacture
US4099393A (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-07-11 Champion International Corporation Space print head draw rolls
US4249985A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-10 Stanfield James S Pressure roller for apparatus useful in repairing sprocket holes on strip material
US4465388A (en) * 1981-09-02 1984-08-14 Bridgestone Tire Company, Limited Ink ribbon cartridge pinch roller
US20110179665A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2011-07-28 Richard Hough Limited Or Relating to Rolls
IT201700101932A1 (it) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-12 Evolution Tech S R L Presse da stiro e da stampa

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2359170A1 (de) * 1973-11-28 1975-06-05 Monforts Fa A Verfahren zum herstellen eines endlosen mitlaeufers
DE2402328C3 (de) 1974-01-18 1979-08-02 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Färben einer ganz oder zum überwiegenden Teil aus synthetischen Fasern bestehenden Textilbahn
GB2154255A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-04 Calator Ab Treating material webs with liquid
DE421986T1 (de) * 1988-06-13 1991-10-17 Dit International Hq A/S, Lynge Mopwringer, mopwringsystem und eine walze.
WO1992003605A1 (de) * 1990-08-16 1992-03-05 Johannes Zimmer Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftragen, einpressen oder entfernen von flüssigkeiten oder substanzen

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US102792A (en) * 1870-05-10 Improvement in washing-machine
US398333A (en) * 1889-02-19 Dam pening- machin e
US969952A (en) * 1908-08-13 1910-09-13 Lydia Harris Washing-machine.
US1052399A (en) * 1911-07-15 1913-02-04 Arthur Ashworth Vat-dyeing machine.
US1370709A (en) * 1919-12-16 1921-03-08 Smith Frank Inking-roller
AT121646B (de) * 1929-03-22 1931-03-10 Ver Hutstoffwerke Bloch & Hirs Maschine zum Beizen von Fellen.
GB494610A (en) * 1937-07-27 1938-10-28 Eduard Robert Mueller Improvements in machines for treating webs of textile fabric with liquid agents
US2195371A (en) * 1937-04-30 1940-03-26 Mathews Conveyer Co Fruit and vegetable washing and drying apparatus
US2219663A (en) * 1936-10-02 1940-10-29 Schuster Fritz Treatment of textile articles
US2378900A (en) * 1942-02-02 1945-06-26 Sherwin Williams Co Coating device
US2708763A (en) * 1950-08-16 1955-05-24 George W Jacoby Paint roller having porous facing thereover
US2810924A (en) * 1955-06-14 1957-10-29 Sunlite Mfg Company Paint roller and mounting
US2852925A (en) * 1956-08-02 1958-09-23 Kinnie M Johnson Diaper wringers
US2887863A (en) * 1955-05-06 1959-05-26 Orin N Cooper Rinse wringer construction
FR1186088A (fr) * 1956-11-15 1959-08-13 British Tufting Machinery Ltd Procédé perfectionné d'impression sur tissus
US2962746A (en) * 1958-10-29 1960-12-06 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Paint applicator
US2972158A (en) * 1957-03-26 1961-02-21 Jacob D Voskresenski Paint applicator
FR1290198A (fr) * 1961-02-27 1962-04-13 équipement pour le lavage ou l'imprégnation des tissus et des produits en nappes ou en masse
GB990749A (en) * 1961-02-27 1965-04-28 Meier Windhorst Christian A Improvements in or relating to washing or impregnating apparatus, especially for material in web form

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US102792A (en) * 1870-05-10 Improvement in washing-machine
US398333A (en) * 1889-02-19 Dam pening- machin e
US969952A (en) * 1908-08-13 1910-09-13 Lydia Harris Washing-machine.
US1052399A (en) * 1911-07-15 1913-02-04 Arthur Ashworth Vat-dyeing machine.
US1370709A (en) * 1919-12-16 1921-03-08 Smith Frank Inking-roller
AT121646B (de) * 1929-03-22 1931-03-10 Ver Hutstoffwerke Bloch & Hirs Maschine zum Beizen von Fellen.
US2219663A (en) * 1936-10-02 1940-10-29 Schuster Fritz Treatment of textile articles
US2195371A (en) * 1937-04-30 1940-03-26 Mathews Conveyer Co Fruit and vegetable washing and drying apparatus
GB494610A (en) * 1937-07-27 1938-10-28 Eduard Robert Mueller Improvements in machines for treating webs of textile fabric with liquid agents
US2378900A (en) * 1942-02-02 1945-06-26 Sherwin Williams Co Coating device
US2708763A (en) * 1950-08-16 1955-05-24 George W Jacoby Paint roller having porous facing thereover
US2887863A (en) * 1955-05-06 1959-05-26 Orin N Cooper Rinse wringer construction
US2810924A (en) * 1955-06-14 1957-10-29 Sunlite Mfg Company Paint roller and mounting
US2852925A (en) * 1956-08-02 1958-09-23 Kinnie M Johnson Diaper wringers
FR1186088A (fr) * 1956-11-15 1959-08-13 British Tufting Machinery Ltd Procédé perfectionné d'impression sur tissus
US2972158A (en) * 1957-03-26 1961-02-21 Jacob D Voskresenski Paint applicator
US2962746A (en) * 1958-10-29 1960-12-06 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Paint applicator
FR1290198A (fr) * 1961-02-27 1962-04-13 équipement pour le lavage ou l'imprégnation des tissus et des produits en nappes ou en masse
GB990749A (en) * 1961-02-27 1965-04-28 Meier Windhorst Christian A Improvements in or relating to washing or impregnating apparatus, especially for material in web form

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3490119A (en) * 1968-10-23 1970-01-20 Yamauchi Rubber Ind Co Ltd Polyurethane rubber covered roll
US3786549A (en) * 1970-11-12 1974-01-22 Precismeca Gmbh Article of manufacture
US4099393A (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-07-11 Champion International Corporation Space print head draw rolls
US4249985A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-10 Stanfield James S Pressure roller for apparatus useful in repairing sprocket holes on strip material
US4465388A (en) * 1981-09-02 1984-08-14 Bridgestone Tire Company, Limited Ink ribbon cartridge pinch roller
US20110179665A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2011-07-28 Richard Hough Limited Or Relating to Rolls
IT201700101932A1 (it) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-12 Evolution Tech S R L Presse da stiro e da stampa

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH422702A (de) 1966-10-31
DE1460217A1 (de) 1968-12-19
CH441163A4 (en:Method) 1966-02-28
GB1001456A (en) 1965-08-18
CH419034A (de) 1967-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3237433A (en) Apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics and the like
US4591513A (en) Fibre-implanted nonwoven fabric and method for production thereof
US2841515A (en) Conveyor belts
GB1430184A (en) Dyeing and finishing of flat textile articles
US3968571A (en) Drying process
GB1118232A (en) Fabric
GB1498896A (en) Method of treating knitted fabrics
GB927764A (en) Corrugator belt for use in the manufacture of corrugated paper board
US2219663A (en) Treatment of textile articles
US3492840A (en) Apparatus for continuous dyeing of textiles
US3518161A (en) Suction box with foraminous belt running thereover
GB1491971A (en) Process and apparatus for dyeing textile materials
GB1038968A (en) Improvements in and relating to reinforced plastic sheet laminates
CN204728076U (zh) 一种大平缸自动卷染机进布装置
US3910230A (en) Apparatus for applying liquid to textile fabrics and the like
GB1343430A (en) Colouration process
US3210970A (en) Apparatus for high temperature dyeing
GB1428834A (en) Adhesive bonding process and apparatus for carrying out said process
GB1321908A (en) Device for wet treatment of textile fabrics
GB1042301A (en) Improvements in or relating to conveyor belts
US2332346A (en) Dyeing machine
US2792616A (en) Method for shrinking fabric
US1906654A (en) Method for making composite waterproof sheet material
US2827684A (en) Back greys
CN206204662U (zh) 易于挑出次品的备布机