US3050905A - Method and means for fixing a graft in a stock - Google Patents

Method and means for fixing a graft in a stock Download PDF

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Publication number
US3050905A
US3050905A US39667A US3966760A US3050905A US 3050905 A US3050905 A US 3050905A US 39667 A US39667 A US 39667A US 3966760 A US3966760 A US 3966760A US 3050905 A US3050905 A US 3050905A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
stock
graft
incision
clip
scion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US39667A
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English (en)
Inventor
Paul Marie Antoine Vlaeminck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3050905A publication Critical patent/US3050905A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
    • Y10T24/44932—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and to a means for the fixing of a graft or scion inserted between the wood and the bark of a stock which provides the nourishment for the graft.
  • the present invention has as its object the provision of a fixing method for a graft or scion which avoids all these drawbacks.
  • a method of producing a gait in a plant comprises the steps of incising the bark of the stock, inserting the graft between the bark and the wood of the stock, and maintaining the bark against the graft by means of a resilient clip gripping the stock.
  • the invention may be characterized in that the fixing means is an open-sided clip having tabs or wings disposed so as, under finger pressure, to facilitate the engagement of the clip around the stock, the said tabs moving away from one another as the clip is expanded over the stock and re-approachmg one another by reason of this elasticity as the clip surrounds the stock.
  • a resilient cushion or pad is interposed between the bark and the ring or clip at the level of the incision so as to cover the latter.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views of the fixing means, from opposite sides of a leaf bud graft.
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical section on line HL-I-II of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional View of the fixing means.
  • FIG. 1 there is a leaf bud graft or scion 6 introduced in known manner in an incision 5 between the bark 9 and the wood 1%) of a nourishing subject or stock 7.
  • the leaf bud graft 6, of which only the bud appears outside the stock, is held in place by means of a fixing means formed by an elastic ring or clip 1.
  • This ring or clip 1 has, as shown in the figures, an opening 2 by which it is engaged laterally on to the neck 8 of the stock, practically over the whole length of the incision 5 enclosing the graft.
  • the ring or clip 1 is provided with tabs or wings 3 which facilitate its engagement around the neck 8 as, under finger pressure they may be moved away from one another as the clip passes over the diameter of the stock, whereas they are automatically brought towards one another again, by reason of the elasticity of the ring, when the diameter of the stock has been passed and the clip almost surrounds the stock.
  • the clip Due to this elasticity of the material of the ring or clip 1, the clip can open at the time of development of the graft 6 under stress from the enlarging graft whilst effec tively clamping the latter against the feeding stock at all times.
  • the ring or clip 1 is advantageously formed from a spn'ngy synthetic plastic material, for example polyvinyl chloride.
  • a spongy cushion 4 is interposed between the bark and the ring or clip 1 so as to cover the incision 5 in which the graft is inserted. This cushion 4 prevents the flow of the sap from the incision. It also is preferably of a synthetic plastic material such as polyurethane chloride and may be aflixed to the clip 1.
  • a method of securing a scion to a stock comprising inserting a scion in an incision in the bark of a stock, engaging the scion and stock together by applying a preformed resilient member on said stock to extend only partially therearound to prevent relative movement between the stock and the scion in the direction of the incision while allowing the free growth of said scion in directions extending radially from said incision by deformation of said resilient member and providing a sap impermeable cushion between said resilient member and said stock at said incision to prevent escape of sap from said incision.
  • a method of securing a scion to a stock for a grafting operation comprising cutting an incision in the bark of the stock, inserting the scion in said incision and laterally engaging a preformed resilient sleeve on said stock to maintain the scion in said incision, the sleeve having an open portion extending parallel to said incision to provide flexibility of said sleeve radially of said incision to enable the free expansion of said sleeve during the growth of said scion.
  • Appa-ratus for seenringa scion to a stock for a grafting operation comprising. a flexible sleeve constituted by a single sheet adapted to resiliently engage said stock with said scion inserted therein to prevent relative movement therebetween, said sleeve being provided with a slot to permit the free expansion of the sleeve during growth of the scion in the stock, tabs integral with said sleeve and extending therefrom at said slot in planar diverging fashion to permit deforming said sleeve to widen said slot for allowing engagement of said sleeve on said stock and sap impermeable means of spongy cushion material in said sleeve and facing the slot for preventing the esca of sap from said stock.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
US39667A 1959-08-19 1960-06-29 Method and means for fixing a graft in a stock Expired - Lifetime US3050905A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE581821A BE581821A (fr) 1959-08-19 1959-08-19 Dispositif pour la fixation d'un écusson de greffe.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3050905A true US3050905A (en) 1962-08-28

Family

ID=33034743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US39667A Expired - Lifetime US3050905A (en) 1959-08-19 1960-06-29 Method and means for fixing a graft in a stock

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3050905A (fr)
BE (1) BE581821A (fr)
DE (1) DE1857284U (fr)
GB (1) GB893298A (fr)
NL (1) NL111245C (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3422570A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-01-21 Herman Louis Vorst Method for preventing the splitting of the calyx of flowers e.g. of carnations
US5099600A (en) * 1989-01-17 1992-03-31 Champion International Corporation Paraffin wax grafting technique and apparatus
US6389656B1 (en) * 1997-11-04 2002-05-21 Agrarisch Loonbedrijf C. Pellikaan Clip, as well as wire/clip assembly
US20060236600A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Boegli Charles J Point-of-use liquid application device
NL1038539C2 (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-31 Iso Groep Machb B V Graft element, system and method for joining plant stern sections using such graft element, and system and method for preparing such graft element.
US20180042183A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2018-02-15 National Agriculture And Food Research Organization Grafting method
US20180132427A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Brian Richie Designs Incorporated Crimper For Managing Plant Growth
US20190090431A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Roy Ekland Method and apparatus for a phytoimmune system to manage diseases in fruit trees

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3725919A1 (de) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-16 Gerhard Dipl Ing Doenig Verfahren zur gruen-veredlung von baeumen und straeuchern
NL9300625A (nl) * 1993-04-13 1994-11-01 Nasunicus Co Inrichting voor het enten van een zaailing.
NL9400984A (nl) * 1994-06-16 1995-08-01 W P K Naaldwijk B V Werkwijze voor het kweken van een geënte plant en een door middel van de werkwijze verkregen plant.
NL1031999C2 (nl) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-17 Iso Groep Machb B V Stentinrichting en werkwijze.
ITTV20110156A1 (it) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-11 Corrado Menegazzo Pinza per il serraggio e la protezione di innesti su vegetali

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9200C (de) * F. W. GRÜN in Ingersleben bei Dietendorf in Thüringen Gummibandage zum Cebrauch beim Veredeln von Gewächsen
AT74219B (de) * 1916-02-28 1918-03-11 Nikola Ratkovic Verbindungsklemme für Rebenveredlungen und dgl.
DE560404C (de) * 1932-10-01 Hermann Bormann Veredelungsklammer
US2413487A (en) * 1944-10-26 1946-12-31 John A Dockry Bud shield
GB624761A (en) * 1947-07-09 1949-06-15 George Smith Improved means for holding or supporting trees
GB712965A (en) * 1952-06-24 1954-08-04 Henry Joseph Seymour Device for supporting the stems of plants
US2844913A (en) * 1957-01-29 1958-07-29 Jr Alfred P Brill Wrapper and clamp for budding and grafting
US2916852A (en) * 1957-03-01 1959-12-15 Fleischhauer Werner Bands for wrapping buddings

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9200C (de) * F. W. GRÜN in Ingersleben bei Dietendorf in Thüringen Gummibandage zum Cebrauch beim Veredeln von Gewächsen
DE560404C (de) * 1932-10-01 Hermann Bormann Veredelungsklammer
AT74219B (de) * 1916-02-28 1918-03-11 Nikola Ratkovic Verbindungsklemme für Rebenveredlungen und dgl.
US2413487A (en) * 1944-10-26 1946-12-31 John A Dockry Bud shield
GB624761A (en) * 1947-07-09 1949-06-15 George Smith Improved means for holding or supporting trees
GB712965A (en) * 1952-06-24 1954-08-04 Henry Joseph Seymour Device for supporting the stems of plants
US2844913A (en) * 1957-01-29 1958-07-29 Jr Alfred P Brill Wrapper and clamp for budding and grafting
US2916852A (en) * 1957-03-01 1959-12-15 Fleischhauer Werner Bands for wrapping buddings

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3422570A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-01-21 Herman Louis Vorst Method for preventing the splitting of the calyx of flowers e.g. of carnations
US5099600A (en) * 1989-01-17 1992-03-31 Champion International Corporation Paraffin wax grafting technique and apparatus
US6389656B1 (en) * 1997-11-04 2002-05-21 Agrarisch Loonbedrijf C. Pellikaan Clip, as well as wire/clip assembly
US20060236600A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Boegli Charles J Point-of-use liquid application device
NL1038539C2 (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-31 Iso Groep Machb B V Graft element, system and method for joining plant stern sections using such graft element, and system and method for preparing such graft element.
WO2012101134A1 (fr) * 2011-01-24 2012-08-02 Iso Groep Machinebouw B.V. Élément, système et procédé de greffage pour assembler des morceaux de tige de plante en utilisant cet élément, système et procédé pour préparer cet élément de greffage
US20180042183A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2018-02-15 National Agriculture And Food Research Organization Grafting method
US10517223B2 (en) * 2015-03-19 2019-12-31 National Agriculture And Food Research Organization Grafting method
US20180132427A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Brian Richie Designs Incorporated Crimper For Managing Plant Growth
US20190090431A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Roy Ekland Method and apparatus for a phytoimmune system to manage diseases in fruit trees
US11800834B2 (en) * 2017-09-25 2023-10-31 Roy Ekland Method and apparatus for a phytoimmune system to manage diseases in fruit trees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1857284U (de) 1962-08-23
BE581821A (fr) 1960-02-19
GB893298A (en) 1962-04-04
NL111245C (nl) 1965-05-17

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