US3009459A - Apparatus for artificial respiration - Google Patents

Apparatus for artificial respiration Download PDF

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Publication number
US3009459A
US3009459A US683580A US68358057A US3009459A US 3009459 A US3009459 A US 3009459A US 683580 A US683580 A US 683580A US 68358057 A US68358057 A US 68358057A US 3009459 A US3009459 A US 3009459A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bag
air
lining
artificial respiration
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US683580A
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English (en)
Inventor
Ruben Henning
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3009459A publication Critical patent/US3009459A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0078—Breathing bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0084—Pumps therefor self-reinflatable by elasticity, e.g. resuscitation squeeze bags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for artificial respiration for life-saving purposes. Such an ap paratus generates rhythmic air currents towards the lungs and usually consists of manually driven bellows.
  • bellows are either placed on the breathing mask itself, or on a table, or they are attached to the body of the life-saver by means of a belt.
  • An apparatus in which the bellows is positioned on the breathing mask has the disadvantage that the bellows is rhythmically pressed against the mouth of the patient by the pumping movement, which may result in an obstruction of the free air passage through the respiratory channels.
  • the operation of the bellows moreover requires strenuous arm movements so that the life-saver will soon feel exhausted and the artificial respiration cannot be carried out by the same person for a long period of time.
  • the resistance to the pumping movements of the bellows is usually so great that the life-saver cannot feel any resistance in the respiratory channels of the patient and thus during the pumping cannot observe if the air current passage is obstructed. However, if further air is pressed into the patients respiratory system even though the air channels have been obstructed the attempt of reviving the person may fail for this reason.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an aspirator bag of thin rubber, air-tight fabric or a plastic material or the like, equipped inside with an elastic insert which expands the bag and comprises a foam rubber sponge having an ellipsoidal shape.
  • an elastic insert which expands the bag and comprises a foam rubber sponge having an ellipsoidal shape.
  • the respirator mask which may be provided with valves "ice for conducting the air from the bag to the lungs of the patient and for conducting the exhaled air to the atmosphere.
  • the bag Owing to the special lining of foam rubber the bag is self-inflating.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are cross sectional views of aspirator bags with inserts or linings comprising foam rubber to be connected to a conventional breathing mask.
  • the air bag is designated by 1 and the elastic insert or lining inside the bag is designated by 2.
  • This lining is made of a sponge of foam rubber, foamed nylon or similar resilient material.
  • the wall of the sponge may in itself be so strong and resilient that it will reopen the bag by expansion.
  • the lining is profiled with one or more ribs 3, in the vicinity of the air inlet and outlet valves 4 and 5.
  • the ribs are adapted to promote the opening movement while the lining portion between these ribs, forming a thin, elastic wall 3a, will keep the ribs apart and prevent the central portion of the bag from collapsing.
  • the wall 3a is designed to be very thin. This enables the operator to feel easily the air resistance with his fingers and tiredness of the finger muscles is minimized.
  • the ribs are provided with air channels 6.
  • the rubber sponge may be provided with a profiled inner side, the central portion 3a of which is thinner than the end portions 3b, as is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the skin of the bag may be profiled in a like manner, in which case the lining is made without any profiled portions.
  • the lining 2 comprises two symmetrical parts which are glued together, each part having a thin portion 7 and two reinforcing ribs 8 and 9, the gluing being elfected along the reinforcing ribs 9.
  • These ribs 9 make the bag more stable and facilitate manufacturing the lining by gluing together its symmetrical halves.
  • the portion of the lining between ribs 8 and 9 is so thin it offers very little resistance, making it possible for the operator to feel any mucous or other obstruction in the respiratory channels through his finger tips.
  • a conventional breathing mask 11 is fixed on the outlet valve 5 and is arranged in a angle to the longitudinal axis through the bag and the valves as shown in the drawings. Thereby the operator is prevented from exercising excessive pressures against the face of the patient during the resuscitation work.
  • a bag provided with air outlet and inlet means out of which bag air is expelled during compression of the bag and into which bag air is sucked upon release of compression, said air outlet and inlet means comprising valve means automatically operative to permit flow out of the bag during compression and to permit flow into the bag upon release of compression, said bag comprising an airtight outer skin which is provided with an internal lining made of an elastic sponge-like porous and cellular material, said lining being so configured that there is formed within 3 said bag an inner cavity which is of substantial size with respect to the thickness of said lining, which cavity communicates directly with said air inlet and outlet means, whereby said bag is easily compressible, is sensitive to the fingers of the operator, and is self-inflating after termination of the compression.
  • a bag as defined in claim 1 said bag having the shape of an ellipsoid of revolution, said air inlet and outlet valve means being arranged in the major axis of said ellipsoid of revolution.
  • a rescue breathing apparatus comprising, in com bination: a bag as defined in claim 7; and a breathing mask communicating with said air outlet valve means and arranged at a angle relative to said major axis of said ellipsoid of revolution.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
US683580A 1956-11-05 1957-09-12 Apparatus for artificial respiration Expired - Lifetime US3009459A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE353128X 1956-11-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3009459A true US3009459A (en) 1961-11-21

Family

ID=20308693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US683580A Expired - Lifetime US3009459A (en) 1956-11-05 1957-09-12 Apparatus for artificial respiration

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3009459A (de)
BE (1) BE561359A (de)
CH (1) CH353128A (de)
DE (1) DE1086014B (de)
FR (1) FR1183803A (de)
GB (1) GB833093A (de)
NL (2) NL97049C (de)

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046903A (en) * 1960-03-18 1962-07-31 George W Jones Artificial blood circulation apparatus
US3063620A (en) * 1959-01-06 1962-11-13 British Oxygen Co Ltd Self-expandable bag
US3070089A (en) * 1961-05-17 1962-12-25 Dale O Dick Resuscitator
US3106204A (en) * 1959-12-02 1963-10-08 Electronique Medicale Serdal Respiratory apparatus
US3262446A (en) * 1963-11-18 1966-07-26 Air Shields Resuscitator
US3363833A (en) * 1964-06-15 1968-01-16 Laerdal Asmund Sigurd Elastic bag for artificial respiration apparatus
US3766920A (en) * 1971-07-21 1973-10-23 Ezem Co Enemata administering device
US3809079A (en) * 1972-09-14 1974-05-07 E Med Corp Resuscitator
US3871377A (en) * 1968-09-25 1975-03-18 Richards Mfg Co Evacuator apparatus
US4037595A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-07-26 Elam James O Breathing equipment such as resuscitators
US4077404A (en) * 1975-09-17 1978-03-07 H. B. W. Medical Instruments Manufacturing Company, Inc. Breathing equipment such as resuscitators
US4185579A (en) * 1977-01-14 1980-01-29 Asher Nathan F Device to aid in detecting dangerous fumes in a power boat
EP0139363A1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1985-05-02 O-Two Systems International Inc. Beatmungsgerät
EP0143208A1 (de) * 1983-08-31 1985-06-05 Testa-Laboratorium A/S Quetschbeutel
US4532923A (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-08-06 D-Two Systems International Inc. Air bag
US4640426A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-02-03 Bernard Wasley Cap for a carbonated beverage bottle
US4774941A (en) * 1983-05-04 1988-10-04 Intertech Resources Inc. Resuscitator bag
US4936298A (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-06-26 Nishina Edward T Oxygen producer artificial respirator
US5285775A (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-02-15 Mayer Michael J Surgical breathing bag having hour-glass shape and non-slip surface
US5520173A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-05-28 Heraeus Instruments Gmbh Ventilation bag
US5540221A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-07-30 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5546934A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-08-20 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5558371A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-09-24 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5749358A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-05-12 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated Resuscitator bag exhaust port with CO2 indicator
US5989749A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-11-23 Johnson Controls Technology Company Stamped battery grid
US6203948B1 (en) 1997-11-26 2001-03-20 Johnson Controls Technology Company Stamped grid having offset horizontal wires
US6245462B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2001-06-12 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid and method of making
US6792947B1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2004-09-21 O-Two Systems International Inc. Flow control valve for manual resuscitator devices
US20060045778A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Nathalie Proust Priming pump for a circuit subjecting said pump to an outlet pressure greater than an inlet pressure
US20070267019A1 (en) * 2003-09-01 2007-11-22 Lugtigheid Gerardus W Manually operated respiration apparatus, and balloon unit and valve housing for a manually operated respiration apparatus
US20080230059A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 General Electric Company System and method for a collapsible reservoir with an auxillary fluid channel
US7767347B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2010-08-03 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US20120070325A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Wireman Justin Mccord Multi-layer primer apparatus and methods
US8252464B2 (en) 1999-07-09 2012-08-28 Johnson Controls Technology Company Method of making a battery grid
US8586248B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2013-11-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery, battery plate assembly, and method of assembly
US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
EP3020439A1 (de) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-18 Vera Seifert Beatmungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum betreiben einer beatmungsvorrichtung
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US20170157348A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Capnia, Inc. Resuscitation bag
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery
US10418637B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2019-09-17 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid arrangement for plate-shaped battery electrode and accumulator
US10892491B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2021-01-12 CPS Technology Holdings LLP Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
WO2021256914A1 (fr) 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 Universite Euro-Mediterraneenne De Fes Valve respiratoire a entrees multiples et a pression expiratoire reglable

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046978A (en) * 1960-06-22 1962-07-31 Lawrence N Lea Manually operated resuscitator
US3090380A (en) * 1961-04-13 1963-05-21 John F Dold Resuscitation device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE207431C (de) *
US1184371A (en) * 1914-10-10 1916-05-23 Arthur S Hickok Compression-bulb.
US1337225A (en) * 1918-05-08 1920-04-20 Clarence L Heald Artificial respirator
DE413944C (de) * 1924-10-29 1925-05-23 Paul Siekjost Handgeblaese
US1991278A (en) * 1933-08-21 1935-02-12 Joseph S Heintz Cervical applicator
AT171584B (de) * 1950-03-13 1952-06-10 Josef Schober Luftpumpe aus Gummi mit Fußbetätigung, insbesondere zum Aufpumpen von Fahrradluftreifen, Fußbällen u. dgl.
US2834339A (en) * 1955-12-14 1958-05-13 Bennett Respiration Products I Positive pressure breathing apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE368301C (de) * 1919-12-23 1923-02-02 Hanseatische Appbau Ges Vorm L Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens zur Entnahme aus Pressgasbehaeltern

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE207431C (de) *
US1184371A (en) * 1914-10-10 1916-05-23 Arthur S Hickok Compression-bulb.
US1337225A (en) * 1918-05-08 1920-04-20 Clarence L Heald Artificial respirator
DE413944C (de) * 1924-10-29 1925-05-23 Paul Siekjost Handgeblaese
US1991278A (en) * 1933-08-21 1935-02-12 Joseph S Heintz Cervical applicator
AT171584B (de) * 1950-03-13 1952-06-10 Josef Schober Luftpumpe aus Gummi mit Fußbetätigung, insbesondere zum Aufpumpen von Fahrradluftreifen, Fußbällen u. dgl.
US2834339A (en) * 1955-12-14 1958-05-13 Bennett Respiration Products I Positive pressure breathing apparatus

Cited By (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3063620A (en) * 1959-01-06 1962-11-13 British Oxygen Co Ltd Self-expandable bag
US3106204A (en) * 1959-12-02 1963-10-08 Electronique Medicale Serdal Respiratory apparatus
US3046903A (en) * 1960-03-18 1962-07-31 George W Jones Artificial blood circulation apparatus
US3070089A (en) * 1961-05-17 1962-12-25 Dale O Dick Resuscitator
US3262446A (en) * 1963-11-18 1966-07-26 Air Shields Resuscitator
US3363833A (en) * 1964-06-15 1968-01-16 Laerdal Asmund Sigurd Elastic bag for artificial respiration apparatus
US3871377A (en) * 1968-09-25 1975-03-18 Richards Mfg Co Evacuator apparatus
US3766920A (en) * 1971-07-21 1973-10-23 Ezem Co Enemata administering device
US3809079A (en) * 1972-09-14 1974-05-07 E Med Corp Resuscitator
US4037595A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-07-26 Elam James O Breathing equipment such as resuscitators
US4077404A (en) * 1975-09-17 1978-03-07 H. B. W. Medical Instruments Manufacturing Company, Inc. Breathing equipment such as resuscitators
US4185579A (en) * 1977-01-14 1980-01-29 Asher Nathan F Device to aid in detecting dangerous fumes in a power boat
US4774941A (en) * 1983-05-04 1988-10-04 Intertech Resources Inc. Resuscitator bag
US4532923A (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-08-06 D-Two Systems International Inc. Air bag
EP0139363A1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1985-05-02 O-Two Systems International Inc. Beatmungsgerät
EP0143208A1 (de) * 1983-08-31 1985-06-05 Testa-Laboratorium A/S Quetschbeutel
US4640426A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-02-03 Bernard Wasley Cap for a carbonated beverage bottle
US4936298A (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-06-26 Nishina Edward T Oxygen producer artificial respirator
US5285775A (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-02-15 Mayer Michael J Surgical breathing bag having hour-glass shape and non-slip surface
US5520173A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-05-28 Heraeus Instruments Gmbh Ventilation bag
US5558371A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-09-24 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5546934A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-08-20 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5540221A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-07-30 Respironics, Inc. Resuscitator
US5749358A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-05-12 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated Resuscitator bag exhaust port with CO2 indicator
US5989749A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-11-23 Johnson Controls Technology Company Stamped battery grid
US6203948B1 (en) 1997-11-26 2001-03-20 Johnson Controls Technology Company Stamped grid having offset horizontal wires
US6245462B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2001-06-12 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid and method of making
US8709664B2 (en) 1999-07-09 2014-04-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US8252464B2 (en) 1999-07-09 2012-08-28 Johnson Controls Technology Company Method of making a battery grid
US6792947B1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2004-09-21 O-Two Systems International Inc. Flow control valve for manual resuscitator devices
US20070267019A1 (en) * 2003-09-01 2007-11-22 Lugtigheid Gerardus W Manually operated respiration apparatus, and balloon unit and valve housing for a manually operated respiration apparatus
US20080292482A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2008-11-27 Nathalie Proust Priming pump for a circuit subjecting said pump to an outlet pressure greater than an inlet pressure
US7955061B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2011-06-07 Nathalie Proust Priming pump for a circuit subjecting said pump to an outlet pressure greater than an inlet pressure
US7484942B2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2009-02-03 Nathalie Proust Priming pump for a circuit subjecting said pump to an outlet pressure greater than an inlet pressure
US20060045778A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Nathalie Proust Priming pump for a circuit subjecting said pump to an outlet pressure greater than an inlet pressure
US8974972B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-10 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US7767347B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2010-08-03 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US7955737B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2011-06-07 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US8399135B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2013-03-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US8980419B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-17 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US7971589B2 (en) * 2007-03-20 2011-07-05 General Electric Company System and method for a collapsible reservoir with an auxillary fluid channel
US20080230059A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 General Electric Company System and method for a collapsible reservoir with an auxillary fluid channel
US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
US11824204B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2023-11-21 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery and battery plate assembly with absorbent separator
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US8586248B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2013-11-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery, battery plate assembly, and method of assembly
US10985380B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2021-04-20 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery and battery plate assembly with highly absorbent separator
US9017047B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2015-04-28 Brunswick Corporation Multi-layer primer apparatus and methods
US20120067316A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Wireman Justin Mccord Multi-layer primer apparatus and methods
US20120070325A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Wireman Justin Mccord Multi-layer primer apparatus and methods
US11539051B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2022-12-27 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
US10892491B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2021-01-12 CPS Technology Holdings LLP Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
US11611082B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2023-03-21 Clarios Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery
US10840515B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2020-11-17 Clarios Germany Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery
US10418637B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2019-09-17 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid arrangement for plate-shaped battery electrode and accumulator
EP3020439A1 (de) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-18 Vera Seifert Beatmungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum betreiben einer beatmungsvorrichtung
US11065407B2 (en) * 2015-12-03 2021-07-20 Soleno Therapeutics, Inc. Resuscitation bag
US20170157348A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Capnia, Inc. Resuscitation bag
WO2021256914A1 (fr) 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 Universite Euro-Mediterraneenne De Fes Valve respiratoire a entrees multiples et a pression expiratoire reglable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL97049C (de)
DE1086014B (de) 1960-07-28
FR1183803A (fr) 1959-07-15
NL221484A (de)
CH353128A (de) 1961-03-31
GB833093A (en) 1960-04-21
BE561359A (de)

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