US2938919A - Thiophosphoric acid esters and a process for their manufacture - Google Patents

Thiophosphoric acid esters and a process for their manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
US2938919A
US2938919A US789259A US78925959A US2938919A US 2938919 A US2938919 A US 2938919A US 789259 A US789259 A US 789259A US 78925959 A US78925959 A US 78925959A US 2938919 A US2938919 A US 2938919A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ester
grams
acid
following formula
thiophosphoric acid
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US789259A
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Inventor
Lorenz Walter
Schrader Gerhard
Dorken August
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/1653Esters of thiophosphoric acids with arylalkanols

Definitions

  • alkyl mercapto compounds furthermore may be oxidizedby known methods to the corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones.
  • The. first may be obtained by oxidizing the sulfides in glacial acetic acid with molar amounts of hydrogen peroxide at lower temperatures, whereas the sulfones are obtained by using an excessof hydrogen peroxide (at least 2 mols) at higher temperatures.
  • the oxidation may also be carried out after the condensation with the 1-alkyl-mercapto-phenyl-thiophosphoric acid esters has taken place.
  • Suitable inert solvents in the sense of this invention are e.g. lower aliphatic alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol, lower aliphatic ketones, such as acetone or methylethyl ketone, or aromatic hy'-- drocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, and the like.
  • salts of the 0.0-dialkylthiolor -thionothiolphosphoric acids which are especially suitable for the inventive re-- action, there may be named the alkali metal salts or antmoniurn salts.
  • alkali metal salts or antmoniurn salts As halomethyl-(alkyl)-phenylthio ethers- (or their corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones), especial-- ly the chloromethyl compounds may be used.
  • the compounds of the present invention are generally valuable insecticides and plant-protecting agents. They kill pests such as aphids, flies and mites and exhibit a: very remarkable systemic action. They are especially valuable contact insecticides with a remarkably low toxicity against mammals.
  • the special advantage of the inventive compounds consists also in their acaricidal activity and in that they are especially active against the eggs of red mites.
  • the application of these compounds should be carried out according to the use of other known phosphorous insecticides, i.e. in dilution or solution with solid or liquid carriers,.such as chalk, talc, bentonite, water, alcohols, liquid hydrocarbons, etc.
  • the inventive compounds may further be used in combination with other known insecticides or pesticides, etc. Effective concentrations of the compounds may vary also; generally concentrations of 0. 0001% to 1.0% kill pests effectively.
  • the combinations of the compounds may be sprayed or dusted or otherwise brought in contact with pests or plants to be protected. They may
  • the above ester is mixed with the same amount of dimethyl formamide; to this solution 50% by weight of a commercial emulsifier consisting of a benzyl hydroxy diphenyl polyglycol ether is added.
  • Example 4 40 grams of the ammonium salt of 0.0-diethylthiolphosphoric acid are di Sfllved in 150 ccm. of methylethyl ketone. There is added at a temperature of about 30 C. asolutio'n 'of 44 grams of the sulfone of the following formula dissolved in 100 ccm. methylethyl ketone:
  • the above shown sulfone may be prepared as follows: 95 grams of 2-chloromethyll-methylthio-anisol are dissolved in 240 m1. of glacial acetic acid. At a temperature of 50 C. there are added 250 ml. of hydrogen peroxide (concentration 35%) within minutes. The reaction is completed by standing for another hour and half a 5 6 Wh le cool n the u furic ys z and may be recrystallized (if necessary) from benzene; M.P. 84 C.
  • Example 5 SO-OH
  • the reaction mixture is kept for 5 hours at a temperature of 60 C. and then it is worked up in the usual manner. There 'are obtained 73 grams of the new ester of the following formula SCL-CH: G H O l CH;
  • the new ester- shows a medium toxicity of 1000 mg./kg.
  • the above shown sulfoxide may be prepared as follows: grams of 2-chloro-methyl-4-methyl-thioanisol are dissolved in 240 ml. of glacial acetic acid. At 0 C. there are added within 1 hour ml. of hydrogen peroxide (concentration 35%). The reaction is completed within 2 /2 hours and the acetic acid and water is distilled ofif in vacuum. The sulfoxide remains as an oil and is pure enough for being further reacted according to the above example.
  • Example 6 0 coin.
  • Example 7 30.5 grams (0.2 mol) of 4- methylmercaptorbenzylchloride are added dropwise to a solution of 44 (0.22 mol) of diethyl-thionothiol-phosphoric acid ammonium salt in 100 ccmhof acetone starting at a temperature of 20 C. After the slightly exothermic reaction subsides, the solution is heated to 5060 C. for one hour, the reaction product is then poured into water, the oil is taken up in benzene, washed and dried. By distillation 56 grams of thionot hiolphosphoric acid-Q0- die thyI-S-A-methyImercapto-benzyl ester of B.P. 125 C./ 0.01 mm..Hg are obtained in the form of a pale yellow, almost colorless oil. Yield: 87% of the theoretical.
  • Example 8 omso-Q-orn-s- 30.6 grams of the ester obtained according to Example 6 are dissolved in 75. ccm. of methanol and treated with 0.5 ccm. of 50% sulfuric acid. The calculated amount of a high-percent hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise with cooling at 40-50 C., the solution is stirred for one hour during which it cools.
  • the toxicity (LD of the ester lies between to mg./kg. on rats per es. With concentrations of 1:100.000 spider mites and their eggs are completely killed. 7
  • Example 11 S 0Ct 1l OClHrl 56 grams of ammonium diisopropyl-thinothiol-phosphate are dissolvedin 15 0 ccm. of acetone, and grams of p-methylmercapto-benzyl chloride of B.P. 59 C./ 0.01 mm. Hg are added dropwise at C. Working up is carried out as indicated in Example 10. 66 grams of the new ester are obtained in the form of a pale yellow oil which is clear soluble in cyclohexane. Yield: 99% of the theoretical.
  • a thiophosphoric acid ester of the following formula INC/O R1 3.
  • a thiophosphoric acid ester of the following formula 5 0 0,11, ems-Q0 H,--si
  • cmso-Q-cmw-K 9 10.
  • a thiophosphoric acid ester of the following formula S O 01H; OH SOQGHQ-S 1 12.
  • Patent should read a s corrected belo or appears in the printed specification ng correction and that the said Letters Column 3, lines 25 to 31 the formula should appear as shown below instead of as in the patent:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
US789259A 1958-02-06 1959-01-27 Thiophosphoric acid esters and a process for their manufacture Expired - Lifetime US2938919A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF20758A DE1035153B (de) 1958-02-06 1958-02-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung von insektizidwirksamen Thiophosphorsaeureestern
DEF0024992 1958-02-06

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US (1) US2938919A (de)
CH (2) CH359146A (de)
DE (2) DE1035153B (de)
FR (1) FR1178349A (de)
GB (2) GB808879A (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3294874A (en) * 1962-01-24 1966-12-27 Bayer Ag Omicron-alkyl-omicron-cycloalkyl-s-alkylthiolphosphoric acid esters
US3933947A (en) * 1970-03-25 1976-01-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft O-ethyl-S-propyl-S-benzyl-phosphorodithiolates
US4448733A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-05-15 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. Production of alkylsulfinyl substituted organophosphoric acid esters

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL302624A (de) * 1963-01-04

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2803580A (en) * 1955-03-05 1957-08-20 Rhone Poulenc Sa Phosphorus derivatives, process for their preparation and compositions containing same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE830509C (de) * 1950-05-24 1952-02-04 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von neutralen Estern der Thiophosphorsaeure
DE885176C (de) * 1951-10-02 1953-08-03 Bayer Ag Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel
DE949231C (de) * 1955-05-03 1956-09-13 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlkorierten Benzylestern der Thiol- bzw. Thionothiolphosphorsaeuren
DE1018053B (de) * 1955-10-29 1957-10-24 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von S-Chlorbenzylestern der O, O-Dialkyl-thiolphosphorsaeure

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2803580A (en) * 1955-03-05 1957-08-20 Rhone Poulenc Sa Phosphorus derivatives, process for their preparation and compositions containing same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3294874A (en) * 1962-01-24 1966-12-27 Bayer Ag Omicron-alkyl-omicron-cycloalkyl-s-alkylthiolphosphoric acid esters
US3933947A (en) * 1970-03-25 1976-01-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft O-ethyl-S-propyl-S-benzyl-phosphorodithiolates
US4448733A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-05-15 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. Production of alkylsulfinyl substituted organophosphoric acid esters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH359146A (de) 1961-12-31
CH367832A (de) 1963-03-15
FR1178349A (fr) 1959-05-06
DE1035153B (de) 1958-07-31
GB864433A (en) 1961-04-06
GB808879A (en) 1959-02-11
DE1074034B (de) 1960-01-28

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