US2771330A - Tilting mechanism for x-ray examination table - Google Patents

Tilting mechanism for x-ray examination table Download PDF

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Publication number
US2771330A
US2771330A US441513A US44151354A US2771330A US 2771330 A US2771330 A US 2771330A US 441513 A US441513 A US 441513A US 44151354 A US44151354 A US 44151354A US 2771330 A US2771330 A US 2771330A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tilting mechanism
support
ray examination
shaft
examination table
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US441513A
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English (en)
Inventor
Zaalberg Willem
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smit Roentgen N V
Original Assignee
Smit Roentgen N V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smit Roentgen N V filed Critical Smit Roentgen N V
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2771330A publication Critical patent/US2771330A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tilting mechanism for an X-ray table, adapted to tilt the table from the horizontal position in two directions about an axis arranged transversely to the table and at a height above the lloor smaller than half the table length, to such an extent that the plane of the table top is vertical.
  • the patient which is lying on the table or standing against the tilted table may be brought at any desired angle of slope.
  • a space should be available for positioning an X-ray tube adapted to be separately displaced with respect to the table and/ or to be movable together with the table, while in a frame adapted to be displaced with respect to the table a radioscopic screen and/or a iilm casing is to be arranged which should be adapted to be brought above the patient lying on the table or standing against the table.
  • the table In order to be able to observe the image on the radioscopic screen easily when the position of the table is horizontal, the table must not be too high, e. g. not higher than 80 cm.
  • the transverse axis about which the table should be tilted to both sides will be located relatively low, in any event lower than 80 cm.
  • the table should be of sufficient length (200 cm. or more) in connection with the length of the body of the patient, and the construction of the moving mechanism should be arranged in such a manner that the table may nevertheless be positioned vertically without the lower end of the table in question striking the oor.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of simple and robust construction which meets the said requirements.
  • the moving mechanism of the table according to the invention only needs to have a limited width in spite of its robust construction, it does not detract from the stability of the device to arrange the tilting mechanism near one of the longitudinal edges of the table, whereby a large space is available below or behind the table for variably positioning an X-ray tube.
  • Figure 1 shows the patient table with the principal parts of the moving mechanism in elevation, one of the side walls of the said table being deleted.
  • Figure 2 indicates a sectional view according to the line 2 2 in Figure l.
  • a toothed segment 4 in the form of a sector comprising a ring gear 6 with teeth on the inner and outer circumference thereof is arranged on a base 1.
  • the base extends transversely with respect to the table and has at one of its ends an upstanding post 2, to which the toothed segment is attached by means of a bolt 5.
  • asupport 7 is mounted on a bolt 3 supe ported in the post 2, the said support being adapted ⁇ to pivot on the said bolt.
  • guiding slots 8 are arranged near the upper rim of the toothed segment, in whichl slots a guiding member 9 engages, the member 9 being integral with a downwardly extending longitudinal ce y rim 10 of the table. In the horizontal position of the.
  • the guiding member 9 extends some distance beyond the support 7 on both sides thereof.
  • a shaft 12 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the table, said shaft being supported at its ends in bearings 13.
  • This shaft may be actuated by means of a worm gear 14 and an electric motor 15.
  • the shaft 12 passes through two bearings 16 xed to the upper edge of the support 7.
  • Between the last-named bearings gearing in the form of a worm 17 is arranged on the shaft 12.
  • Said worm is slidable along the shaft 12 but they cannot rotate with respect to the said shaft because a key (not shown) arranged at each of the Worms extends in a key groove in the shaft.
  • the Worm 17 engages the teeth on ring gear 6 at the periphery of the toothed segment 4 in the form of a sector.
  • a rack 19' is arranged near the upper edge of the table, extending through the greater part of the length of the table and parallel to the shaft 12.
  • Two ixedly interconnected pinions 20 and 21 are rotatably mounted on the support 7, the pinion 20 engaging the inner toothed circumference of a ring gear segment 6 and the pinion 21 engaging a toothed rack 19 having normal teeth.
  • the moving mechanism of the patient table operates as follows: When the table must be brought from the horizontal position shown in Fig. 1 in the vertical position, e. g. by tilting in a direction opposite to the clockwise direction, the shaft 12 is actuated in such a direction that the worm 17 moves along the stationary toothed segment 4 in the form of a sector to the left and downwardly, so that consequently the support 7 and the table are driven and turn about the bolt 3 so that the table is gradually tilted to the left.
  • the pinions 20 and 21 are rotated by engagement of the inner toothed circumference of ring gear 6 and pinion 20.
  • Rotation of pinion 20 causes rotation of pinion 21 and thus rack 19' is also actuated with the consequence that the rack 19 and the parts 9, 10 and 11 connected therewith are moved to the right and upwardly with respect to the support 7.
  • the mechanism is dimensioned in such a manner that the table can reach the vertical position without the lower end in question of the table abutting on the floor on moving to the vertical position, while in the nal position the table edge is near to the floor.
  • an X-ray examination table the combination of a base, a support pivotally mounted on said base, a table slidable in its longitudinal direction on said support, the
  • toothedi segment i'ntheform of' a' sector concentric to said pivot and' ixedj to said basesaid toothedv segment comprising a ring gear hayingteethon the Vouter-cir-v cumference thereoffengaged with said.wo1m, andhavin'gteethon ⁇ the'inner circumference thereof, a toothed rack mountediongitudinally of said tab1e, a smaller and aglrgerjpinion' fixed tojeach other androtatablymounted oirsaid support; said smaller pinion engaged with the inner-'circumferenceof said toothedsegment andi the.15

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
US441513A 1953-07-08 1954-07-06 Tilting mechanism for x-ray examination table Expired - Lifetime US2771330A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL751307X 1953-07-08
NL785154X 1954-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2771330A true US2771330A (en) 1956-11-20

Family

ID=26645160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US441513A Expired - Lifetime US2771330A (en) 1953-07-08 1954-07-06 Tilting mechanism for x-ray examination table

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2771330A (da)
BE (2) BE542474A (da)
DE (2) DE1025563B (da)
FR (2) FR1108821A (da)
GB (2) GB751307A (da)
NL (2) NL92064C (da)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042175B (de) * 1957-02-27 1958-10-30 Fritz Hofmann Ges Mit Beschrae Roentgenuntersuchungsgeraet
US3655178A (en) * 1968-04-12 1972-04-11 Jean A Vezina Ltee Entreprises Pediatric device for immobilizing a patient-child
US20070101500A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for adjusting the bed of an operating table
US20070101497A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Hydraulic column clamping
US20070107125A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating table
US20070107126A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for adjusting an operating table
US20070110448A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Jurgen Ruch Method and device for bidirectional IR data transfer between a medical treatment table and an operator control device
US20070107129A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed for an operating table
US20070107124A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
US20070116512A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-24 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Joint arrangement for the connection of two segments of a patient bed
US20070118989A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
CN104622660A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-20 付积杰 骨外科手术台
CN106859906A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 山东省立医院 一种胃肠治疗用多功能手术台

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1222624B (de) * 1959-12-21 1966-08-11 Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell Roentgenuntersuchungsgeraet mit einer um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbaren Patientenlagerungsplatte
US3069543A (en) * 1960-10-07 1962-12-18 Chirana Praha Tiltable wall or table as used in x-ray examinations
DE2431508C3 (de) * 1974-07-01 1986-03-27 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Patientenlagerungstisch für ein Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät
JP6060578B2 (ja) 2012-09-14 2017-01-18 日亜化学工業株式会社 発光装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2222888A (en) * 1939-03-15 1940-11-26 Kelley Koett Mfg Company Inc Two way X-ray tilt table
US2680046A (en) * 1950-06-03 1954-06-01 Picker X Ray Corp Waite Mfg X-ray table tilting mechanism
US2692173A (en) * 1952-05-17 1954-10-19 Philips Corp Two-way tiltable x-ray table
US2701744A (en) * 1952-12-02 1955-02-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Tilting mechanism for X-ray examination tadles

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE742453C (de) * 1936-10-01 1943-12-03 Electricitaetsgesellschaft San Roentgenuntersuchungsgeraet
DE744842C (de) * 1940-04-10 1944-01-27 Karl Marholt Roentgendurchleuchtungsgeraet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2222888A (en) * 1939-03-15 1940-11-26 Kelley Koett Mfg Company Inc Two way X-ray tilt table
US2680046A (en) * 1950-06-03 1954-06-01 Picker X Ray Corp Waite Mfg X-ray table tilting mechanism
US2692173A (en) * 1952-05-17 1954-10-19 Philips Corp Two-way tiltable x-ray table
US2701744A (en) * 1952-12-02 1955-02-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Tilting mechanism for X-ray examination tadles

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042175B (de) * 1957-02-27 1958-10-30 Fritz Hofmann Ges Mit Beschrae Roentgenuntersuchungsgeraet
US3655178A (en) * 1968-04-12 1972-04-11 Jean A Vezina Ltee Entreprises Pediatric device for immobilizing a patient-child
US20070101500A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for adjusting the bed of an operating table
US20070101497A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Hydraulic column clamping
US7865985B2 (en) 2005-11-10 2011-01-11 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg. Hydraulic column clamping
US7669261B2 (en) 2005-11-10 2010-03-02 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for adjusting the bed of an operating table
US20070107129A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed for an operating table
US20100107340A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-05-06 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating table
US20070107124A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
US20070116512A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-24 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Joint arrangement for the connection of two segments of a patient bed
US20070118989A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
JP2007136178A (ja) * 2005-11-14 2007-06-07 Maquet Gmbh & Co Kg 手術台
US20090119842A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2009-05-14 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
US7634826B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2009-12-22 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Patient bed system
US7669258B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-03-02 Maquet GbmH & Co. KG Patient bed system
US20070107126A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for adjusting an operating table
US7694366B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-04-13 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating table
US20070110448A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Jurgen Ruch Method and device for bidirectional IR data transfer between a medical treatment table and an operator control device
US7757316B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-07-20 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg. Patient bed system
US7810185B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-10-12 Maquet GmbH & Co. KGaA Device for adjusting an operating table
US7818839B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-10-26 Maquet GmbH & Co. KGaA Patient bed for an operating table
US20070107125A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating table
US7896569B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2011-03-01 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Joint arrangement for the connection of two segments of a patient bed
US8161586B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2012-04-24 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating table
US8249457B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2012-08-21 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for bidirectional IR data transfer between a medical treatment table and an operator control device
KR101176235B1 (ko) * 2005-11-14 2012-08-22 마쿠에트 게엠베하 운트 코.카게 수술대
CN104622660A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-20 付积杰 骨外科手术台
CN106859906A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 山东省立医院 一种胃肠治疗用多功能手术台

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB785154A (en) 1957-10-23
NL89681C (da)
BE542474A (da)
BE530193A (da)
DE1032476B (de) 1958-06-19
FR68334E (fr) 1958-04-29
GB751307A (en) 1956-06-27
DE1025563B (de) 1958-03-06
NL92064C (da)
FR1108821A (fr) 1956-01-18

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