US2193316A - Spinning apparatus for cellulose solutions - Google Patents

Spinning apparatus for cellulose solutions Download PDF

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Publication number
US2193316A
US2193316A US199705A US19970538A US2193316A US 2193316 A US2193316 A US 2193316A US 199705 A US199705 A US 199705A US 19970538 A US19970538 A US 19970538A US 2193316 A US2193316 A US 2193316A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spinning
cylinder
head
jet head
spinning apparatus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US199705A
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English (en)
Inventor
Feikes Josef
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of US2193316A publication Critical patent/US2193316A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
    • D01D5/14—Stretch-spinning methods with flowing liquid or gaseous stretching media, e.g. solution-blowing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for spinning cellulose solutions whether by the viscose, cuprammonium or any other method.
  • An object of the invention is to enable rapid 5 replacement and quick locking of the parts of the spinning apparatus to be effected.
  • Spinning apparatus in accordance with the invention essentially comprises a spinning cylinder and a separate spinning jet head adapted to close to one end of the cylinder, and is characterized by the provision of means whereby, during the spinning operation, the pressure of the incoming spinning solution is utilised automatically to press the head to tight sealing position against the cylinder.
  • a perforated plate is disposed in the spinning jet head to offer such resistance to the incoming spinning solution that, under the pressure to which the plate is thereby subjected, it urges the head into fluid-tight engagement with '20 the cylinder.
  • the spinning jet head is so connected with the supply pipe for the spinning solution that it has limited universal movement ensuring correct seating of the head against the 2! cylinder end.
  • the head may be slidably mounted on a tubular piece, coupled to the supply pipe, the mating ends of the two being constructed after the manner of a ball joint.
  • a filter may be disposed directly in advance of the jet or rose carried'by the head.
  • the seating and sealing flange of the latter may be equipped with a yielding gasket of rubber or the like.
  • a distributor ring having a lateral inlet and a series of distributing ports opening into the spinning cylinder, balls of glass or 40 the like being heaped over the said ports to trap undesirable floating particles and to serve as quieting means for the precipitating liquid.
  • the cylinder is or may be furnished internally with a conical funnel constituting the spinning cham her, the precipitating liquid after rising through the balls overflowing into the funnel.
  • the spinning jet head may have a valve orcock to serve as an air-relief valve, and if desired as an additional precipitating liquid admission valve.
  • l5 denotes the spinning cylinder, and 4 the spinning jet head which, by means of its flange 9 balls 14 are heaped.
  • a rubber gasket I0 is adapted to seal the upper end of the cylinder.
  • the jet head 4 is slidably mouted in fluidtight manner on a tubular piece I connected to the supply pipe 2 for the spinning solution, the ,mating ends ,3 of these members being spherical so that the piece I and accordingly the head 4 are capable of being rocked in various directions.
  • a fixing screw 5 is provided, so that the members I and 4 may be locked in relative positions.
  • a pressure plate 6 is fixedly or loosely disposed within the jet head 4 and has a number of ports I for the passage of the spinning solution. Without departing from the scope of the invention the pressure plate 6 may also comprise a pressure ring with a single port.
  • a filter 8 is disposed in the widened jet space beyond the plate 6 and in advance of the spinning jet or rose H.
  • the jet head is provided with a cock I I, which may serve the purpose of air evacuation or for the admission of additional precipitating liquid.
  • the main supply for precipitating liquid is indicated as being at l2 in a distributor ring 2i closin: the lower end of the cylinder 15 and having an annular series of distributor ports l3 above which l6 denotes a spinning funnel seated in the ring 2
  • the jet head 4 with its flange 9 is firmly pressed on to the spinning cylinder l5 by the pressure plate 6, whereby a rapid, automatic and fluid-tight seal is provided.
  • the spinning solution passing under pressure through the supply pipe 2 and tubular piece I reaches the pressure plate 5, which offers a resistance in that the spinning solution can only pass through the restricted openings 1 of the pressure plate.
  • jet head are subjected to downward pressure derived from the pressure of the spinning solution and the flange 9 is accordingly firmly pressed'on to the spinning cylinder which is thus automatically sealed in fluid-tight manner.
  • the supply of spinning solution is opened first, whereupon the precipitating liquid is admitted, which carries with it the extruding filaments.
  • the conduit for the precipitating liquid is closed first, whereupon the supply pipe for the spinning solution is closed.
  • the jet head 4 may then be immediately removed to give access to the spinning cylinder I5 and funnel l6.
  • the invention permits rapid dismantling,
  • Spinning apparatus for cellulose solutions comprising a supply pipe for spinning solution, a tubular piece coupled to the supply pipe for rocking movement in various directions, a spinning cylinder open at one end to afford access to its interior, a spinning jet head slidably mounted on the tubular piece and adapted to bear on and close said open end of the cylinder, and a per forated plate disposed in the head to offer resistance to the passage of spinning solution -ada mitted to the head and thereby automatically:-
  • a spinning jet head comprising a tubular member having a cylinder sealing flange, a perforated plate seated in said tubular member, a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
US199705A 1937-04-20 1938-04-02 Spinning apparatus for cellulose solutions Expired - Lifetime US2193316A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE207064X 1937-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2193316A true US2193316A (en) 1940-03-12

Family

ID=5793504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US199705A Expired - Lifetime US2193316A (en) 1937-04-20 1938-04-02 Spinning apparatus for cellulose solutions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2193316A (en)van)
BE (1) BE427282A (en)van)
CH (1) CH207064A (en)van)
FR (1) FR835647A (en)van)
GB (1) GB491774A (en)van)
NL (1) NL49059C (en)van)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497082A (en) * 1946-06-04 1950-02-14 Beaunit Mills Inc Spinning device
US2536092A (en) * 1946-09-21 1951-01-02 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for wet spinning of artificial filaments
DE964979C (de) * 1949-02-05 1957-05-29 Rhodiaceta Vorrichtung zum Verspinnen von Loesungen aus Hochpolymeren, insbesondere Cellulosederivaten
US2807831A (en) * 1952-02-13 1957-10-01 Bemberg Ag Shower head type spinning nozzle for the cuprammonium process
US2983952A (en) * 1954-12-22 1961-05-16 Celanese Corp Wet spinning apparatus
US4284598A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-08-18 Monsanto Company Method for making bicomponent filaments
US10935321B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2021-03-02 Kilr-Chilr, Llc Energy transfer systems and energy transfer methods

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497082A (en) * 1946-06-04 1950-02-14 Beaunit Mills Inc Spinning device
US2536092A (en) * 1946-09-21 1951-01-02 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for wet spinning of artificial filaments
DE964979C (de) * 1949-02-05 1957-05-29 Rhodiaceta Vorrichtung zum Verspinnen von Loesungen aus Hochpolymeren, insbesondere Cellulosederivaten
US2807831A (en) * 1952-02-13 1957-10-01 Bemberg Ag Shower head type spinning nozzle for the cuprammonium process
US2983952A (en) * 1954-12-22 1961-05-16 Celanese Corp Wet spinning apparatus
US4284598A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-08-18 Monsanto Company Method for making bicomponent filaments
US10935321B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2021-03-02 Kilr-Chilr, Llc Energy transfer systems and energy transfer methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE427282A (en)van)
FR835647A (fr) 1938-12-27
NL49059C (en)van)
GB491774A (en) 1938-09-08
CH207064A (de) 1939-09-30

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