US2192241A - Photographic layer and process of producing same - Google Patents
Photographic layer and process of producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2192241A US2192241A US139185A US13918537A US2192241A US 2192241 A US2192241 A US 2192241A US 139185 A US139185 A US 139185A US 13918537 A US13918537 A US 13918537A US 2192241 A US2192241 A US 2192241A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- granules
- photographic
- light
- producing same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/32—Matting agents
Definitions
- My invention comprises both the photographic article such as a light-sensitive layer arranged on a suitable carrier, with the aid of which such images can be produced, and the process of making this article.
- light-sensitive papers of velvet-like appearance which display a certain plastic effect, are obtained by fixing on the carrier (the paper) vegetable or animal fibres by means of a suitable binder and arranging the light-sensitive layer,
- I obtain light-sensitive layers imparting to the images produced with their aid a great plasticity by incorporating in the emulsion forming the light-sensitive layer fine grains capable of agglomerating in the layer to form comparatively coarse aggregates, or I may introduce both fine and coarse grains.
- I have found granules of the order of those passing through a sieve with about 20 meshes per linear centimetre to be most suitable for my purpose.
- the agglomerated granules i'mpart to the lightsensitive layer a surface which reflects the light rays repeatedly in succession, whereby a plastic effect is produced.
- the image produced in a layer according to this invention is not confined to the two dimensions of a plane, but the third dimension is utilized also in the formation of the image.
- the granular substance to be ⁇ incorporated in the light-sensitive layer maybe of an organic Since in the production of ules are used without paying regard to their specific gravity, which may be high, the granules should possess a low covering power. I therefore'prefer' organic substances such as artificial resin, or inorganic products such as silicates, for instance ground glass. Preferably the covering power of thegranular matter should be lower than that of barium sulfate.
- a light-sensitive layer according to my invention may consist for instance of a photographic silverhalide emulsion, in which are distributed granules resulting from the agglomeration of fine or fine and coarser particles of the nature and dimensions here above described, this layer being 5 arranged on a suitable carrier, for instance on paper.
- I is the carrier
- 2 is the photographic layer containing silver halide
- 3 are comparatively large sized granules embedded in this layer which are combined by agglomeration with small sized granules 4 and are so arranged in the photographic layer as to render its surface rough and uneven.
- a lightsensitive layer comprising a photographic silver halide emulsion and a plurality of agglomerates of granules of different sizes distributed in this emulsion and rendering the surface of the layer uneven, said agglomerates being of the order of granules passing through a sieve of 20 meshes per linear centimetre.
- a lightsensitive layer comprising a photographic silver 40 halide emulsion and a plurality of granules distributed inthis emulsion and rendering the surface of the layer uneven, said granules being of the order of granules passing through a sieve of 20 meshes per linear centimetre, some of the 45 granules being agglomerates of coarse and fine grains.
- a lightsensitive layer comprising a photographic silver halide emulsion and a plurality of agglomerates -of organic matter distributed in this emulsion 4.
- a light-'- sensitive layer comprising a photographic silver halide emulsion and a plurality of aggiomerates of inorganic matter distributed in thisemulsion and rendering the surface of the layer uneven, said agglomerates being of the order of granules passing through a sieve of 20 meshes per linear centimetre.
- the method of producing a photographic article which comprises distributing in a photographic emulsion, a plurality of granules'which are agglomerates of the order of granules passing through a sieve of 20 meshes per linear centimetre in such manner as to produce a light-sensitive layer having an uneven surface and de-.
- a light-sensitive layer comprising a photographic silver halide emulsion and a plurality of granules of at least two widely diflerent sizes forming agglomerates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT486252X | 1936-05-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2192241A true US2192241A (en) | 1940-03-05 |
Family
ID=3675037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US139185A Expired - Lifetime US2192241A (en) | 1936-05-02 | 1937-04-27 | Photographic layer and process of producing same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2192241A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE421239A (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR820927A (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB486252A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611716A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1952-09-23 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Method of making a photographic sensitive element |
US2618552A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1952-11-18 | Battelle Development Corp | Development of electrophotographic images |
US2618551A (en) * | 1948-10-20 | 1952-11-18 | Haloid Co | Developer for electrostatic images |
US2638416A (en) * | 1948-05-01 | 1953-05-12 | Battelle Development Corp | Developer composition for developing an electrostatic latent image |
US20060147658A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Ink-jet recording medium |
US20060222788A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Recording medium |
US20060222787A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Recording medium |
-
0
- BE BE421239D patent/BE421239A/xx unknown
-
1937
- 1937-04-22 FR FR820927D patent/FR820927A/fr not_active Expired
- 1937-04-27 US US139185A patent/US2192241A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1937-05-03 GB GB12567/37A patent/GB486252A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611716A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1952-09-23 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Method of making a photographic sensitive element |
US2618552A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1952-11-18 | Battelle Development Corp | Development of electrophotographic images |
US2638416A (en) * | 1948-05-01 | 1953-05-12 | Battelle Development Corp | Developer composition for developing an electrostatic latent image |
US2618551A (en) * | 1948-10-20 | 1952-11-18 | Haloid Co | Developer for electrostatic images |
US20060147658A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Ink-jet recording medium |
US20060159872A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-07-20 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Ink-jet recording medium |
US20060222788A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Recording medium |
US20060222787A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Recording medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR820927A (fr) | 1937-11-22 |
GB486252A (en) | 1938-06-01 |
BE421239A (en, 2012) |
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