UST861026I4 - Method op making white light holograms - Google Patents

Method op making white light holograms Download PDF

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Publication number
UST861026I4
UST861026I4 US861026DH UST861026I4 US T861026 I4 UST861026 I4 US T861026I4 US 861026D H US861026D H US 861026DH US T861026 I4 UST861026 I4 US T861026I4
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
white light
making white
hologram
light holograms
holograms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of UST861026I4 publication Critical patent/UST861026I4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/24—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms using white light, e.g. rainbow holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
    • G03H1/202—Contact copy when the reconstruction beam for the master H1 also serves as reference beam for the copy H2
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
    • G03H1/182—Post-exposure processing, e.g. latensification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
    • G03H2001/207—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means with modification of the nature of the hologram, e.g. changing from volume to surface relief or from reflection to transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
    • G03H2250/42—Reflective layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90—Methods

Definitions

  • an article referred to as a holocoder may be placed in contact with the emulsion.
  • the emulsion is the top layer of a structure including a rigid base having a smooth upper surface which is coated with a thin layer of gelatin and a thin layer of metallic silver.
  • the multilayer structure is exposed through the hologram lby monochromatic light or by light emitted from a laser.
  • the light is spatially modulated by the hologram and then reflected by the silver layer which functions as a mirror, thereby forming spatially modulated standing waves in the unexposed emulsion,
  • the hologram is removed and the re maining layers of the article are developed and fixed,
  • the multilayer structure is then bleached so'that the metallic silver in both the emulsion and the silver layer is converted into silver bromide, which is then re-exposed to the laser light or the monochromatic light and re-developed,
  • there is opaque granular silver both in the exposed area of the emulsions and in the silver layer which previously functioned as a mirror

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Description

DEF. PUB.
Ea A ril 15, 1969 J. 5. HARPER ETA!- METHOD OF MAKING WHITE LIGHT HOLOGRAMS Filed Jan. 15, 1968 T661025 QRJIN as/gm DEFENSIVE PUBLICATION UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Published at the request of the applicant or owner in accordance with the Notice of Apr. 11, 1968, 849 O.G. 1221. Identification is by serial number of the application and the heading indicates the number of pages of specification, including claims, and of sheets of. drawing contained in the application as originally filed. 'l he file of this application is available to the public tor inspectioii; reproduction may be purchased for 30 cents per sheet.
Applications published under the Defensive'Rublication Program have not been examined as to the merits of alleged invention. The Patent Oflice makes no assertion as to the novelty of the disclosed subject matter PUBLISHED APRIL 15, 1969 861 O.Gr, 70s
697,792 METHOD OF MAKING WHITE LIGHT HOLOGRAMS John S. Harper, Carmel, Harold H. Herd, Ossining, and Robert V. Pole, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., assignors to International Business Machines Corporation,Armonk, N.Y., a corporation of New York :2
Filed Jan, 15,1968. Published Apr. 15, 1969 Class 96-27 1 Sheet Drawing. 13 Pages Specification The manufacture of a hologram which is viewable in white light by a photographic printing method is disclosed. In the first step of theijmethod, a master hologram of a. conventional typefis placed in close contact with an unexposed photographic emulsion, which is the top layer of a multilayer structure. Alternatively, instead of a hologram, an article referred to as a holocoder may be placed in contact with the emulsion. The emulsion is the top layer of a structure including a rigid base having a smooth upper surface which is coated with a thin layer of gelatin and a thin layer of metallic silver. The multilayer structure is exposed through the hologram lby monochromatic light or by light emitted from a laser.
The light is spatially modulated by the hologram and then reflected by the silver layer which functions as a mirror, thereby forming spatially modulated standing waves in the unexposed emulsion,
In the next step, the hologram is removed and the re maining layers of the article are developed and fixed, The multilayer structure is then bleached so'that the metallic silver in both the emulsion and the silver layer is converted into silver bromide, which is then re-exposed to the laser light or the monochromatic light and re-developed, As a result, there is opaque granular silver both in the exposed area of the emulsions and in the silver layer which previously functioned as a mirror, The article thus pro= duced is a hologram which can be viewed in white lighta
US861026D 1968-01-15 1968-01-15 Method op making white light holograms Pending UST861026I4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69779268A 1968-01-15 1968-01-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UST861026I4 true UST861026I4 (en) 1969-04-15

Family

ID=24802560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US861026D Pending UST861026I4 (en) 1968-01-15 1968-01-15 Method op making white light holograms

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) UST861026I4 (en)
JP (1) JPS4928460B1 (en)
FR (1) FR1601658A (en)
GB (1) GB1215773A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4987479A (en) * 1988-03-24 1991-01-22 Ilford Limited Method of preparing a color hologram suitable for display purposes
US5453338A (en) * 1992-03-31 1995-09-26 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram and method of and apparatus for producing the same
US5635317A (en) * 1989-03-16 1997-06-03 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Preparation and reproduction of filters and preparation of filter photographic materials
US5843598A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-12-01 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Subject plate for recording holograms, holograms-making method, and hologram-recorded article
US6613481B2 (en) * 1998-03-09 2003-09-02 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram film having identification information recorded thereon and method for manufacturing the same
US20070115522A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 2007-05-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram recording sheet, holographic optical element using said sheet, and its production process

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8415247D0 (en) * 1984-06-14 1984-07-18 Blyth Holographics Ltd Colour control in holograms
GB9013854D0 (en) * 1990-06-21 1990-08-15 British Telecomm A holographic element

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4987479A (en) * 1988-03-24 1991-01-22 Ilford Limited Method of preparing a color hologram suitable for display purposes
US5650247A (en) * 1989-03-16 1997-07-22 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Preparation and reproduction of filters and preparation of filter photographic materials
US5635317A (en) * 1989-03-16 1997-06-03 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Preparation and reproduction of filters and preparation of filter photographic materials
US5985490A (en) * 1992-03-31 1999-11-16 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram and method of and apparatus for producing the same
US5660954A (en) * 1992-03-31 1997-08-26 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram and method of and apparatus for producing the same
US5453338A (en) * 1992-03-31 1995-09-26 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram and method of and apparatus for producing the same
US20070115522A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 2007-05-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram recording sheet, holographic optical element using said sheet, and its production process
US7579119B2 (en) * 1992-11-27 2009-08-25 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram recording sheet, holographic optical element using said sheet, and its production process
US5843598A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-12-01 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Subject plate for recording holograms, holograms-making method, and hologram-recorded article
US6309735B1 (en) 1995-07-18 2001-10-30 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Subject plate for recording holograms, hologram-making method, and hologram-recorded article
US6613481B2 (en) * 1998-03-09 2003-09-02 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram film having identification information recorded thereon and method for manufacturing the same
US20040029020A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 2004-02-12 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram film having identification information recorded thereon and method for manufacturing the same
US7229720B2 (en) 1998-03-09 2007-06-12 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Hologram film having identification information recorded thereon and method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4928460B1 (en) 1974-07-26
FR1601658A (en) 1970-09-07
DE1901822B2 (en) 1976-02-05
GB1215773A (en) 1970-12-16
DE1901822A1 (en) 1969-09-04

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