US20230392243A2 - Method for the additive manufacturing of an object from a maraging steel powder - Google Patents

Method for the additive manufacturing of an object from a maraging steel powder Download PDF

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Publication number
US20230392243A2
US20230392243A2 US16/956,731 US201816956731A US2023392243A2 US 20230392243 A2 US20230392243 A2 US 20230392243A2 US 201816956731 A US201816956731 A US 201816956731A US 2023392243 A2 US2023392243 A2 US 2023392243A2
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United States
Prior art keywords
article
steel
powder
hardness
heat treatment
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Pending
Application number
US16/956,731
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English (en)
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US20230220527A1 (en
Inventor
Harald Leitner
Klaus Sammt
Horst Zunko
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Voestalpine Boehler Edelstahl GmbH and Co KG
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Voestalpine Boehler Edelstahl GmbH and Co KG
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Assigned to BOHLER EDELSTAHL GMBH & CO. KG reassignment BOHLER EDELSTAHL GMBH & CO. KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LEITNER, HARALD, SAMMT, KLAUS, ZUNKO, HORST
Publication of US20230220527A1 publication Critical patent/US20230220527A1/en
Publication of US20230392243A2 publication Critical patent/US20230392243A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/10Formation of a green body
    • B22F10/14Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/64Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by thermal means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/02Hardening by precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C33/0257Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
    • C22C33/0278Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
    • C22C33/0285Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency
US16/956,731 2017-12-22 2018-12-19 Method for the additive manufacturing of an object from a maraging steel powder Pending US20230392243A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017131218.8 2017-12-22
DE102017131218.8A DE102017131218A1 (de) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstands aus einem Maraging-Stahl
PCT/EP2018/085788 WO2019121879A1 (de) 2017-12-22 2018-12-19 Verfahren zum additiven fertigen eines gegenstandes aus einem maraging-stahlpulver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20230220527A1 US20230220527A1 (en) 2023-07-13
US20230392243A2 true US20230392243A2 (en) 2023-12-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/956,731 Pending US20230392243A2 (en) 2017-12-22 2018-12-19 Method for the additive manufacturing of an object from a maraging steel powder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230392243A2 (ja)
EP (1) EP3728675B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP7123143B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN111670262A (ja)
DE (1) DE102017131218A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2019121879A1 (ja)

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JP6985940B2 (ja) * 2018-01-09 2021-12-22 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 造形用のステンレス鋼粉末
EP4076792A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-10-26 ArcelorMittal Process for the additive manufacturing of maraging steels
WO2022200170A1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-29 Basf Se Mim feedstock and process for manufacturing of metal parts with improved yield strength and ductility
EP4166259B1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2024-04-24 Sandvik Machining Solutions AB Metal powder for additive manufacturing
CN114351048B (zh) * 2021-12-20 2022-08-30 广东省科学院中乌焊接研究所 一种马氏体时效钢粉末及在增材制造中应用
CN114619047B (zh) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-01 国营芜湖机械厂 一种开启机构橡胶活塞杆模具制造方法
CN115029646B (zh) * 2022-05-23 2024-01-16 上海交通大学 一种增材制造的超高强不锈钢
CN115156555B (zh) * 2022-09-08 2022-12-06 季华实验室 新型15-5ph不锈钢材料及其增材制造方法
CN115446331B (zh) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-05 华北理工大学 一种纯金属过配粉体选区激光熔化制备高氮不锈钢的方法

Family Cites Families (16)

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CS192406B1 (en) * 1977-03-30 1979-08-31 Josef Dusek High-strength steel containing chromium,nickel and molybdenum
JPS6036649A (ja) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-25 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 靭性に優れたマルテンサイト系析出硬化型ステンレス鋼
JPH02310339A (ja) * 1989-05-24 1990-12-26 Kawasaki Steel Corp 強度、バネ特性及び成形性に優れたマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼
SE466265B (sv) * 1990-05-29 1992-01-20 Uddeholm Tooling Ab Utskiljningshaerdande verktygsstaal
SE469986B (sv) 1991-10-07 1993-10-18 Sandvik Ab Utskiljningshärdbart martensitiskt rostfritt stål
US6238455B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2001-05-29 Crs Holdings, Inc. High-strength, titanium-bearing, powder metallurgy stainless steel article with enhanced machinability
EP1422301B1 (en) 2002-11-19 2008-02-20 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Maraging steel and method of producing the same
DE102007056259A1 (de) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-04 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Laserschmelz- oder Sinterverfahren zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Werkstücke
JP5409708B2 (ja) * 2011-06-16 2014-02-05 株式会社日立製作所 析出硬化型マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼と、それを用いた蒸気タービン長翼
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JP6317542B2 (ja) * 2012-02-27 2018-04-25 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 蒸気タービンロータ
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017131218A1 (de) 2019-06-27
EP3728675B1 (de) 2021-10-20
CN111670262A (zh) 2020-09-15
JP7123143B2 (ja) 2022-08-22
JP2021512999A (ja) 2021-05-20
WO2019121879A1 (de) 2019-06-27
US20230220527A1 (en) 2023-07-13
EP3728675A1 (de) 2020-10-28

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