US20230020157A1 - Film with a coating - Google Patents

Film with a coating Download PDF

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Publication number
US20230020157A1
US20230020157A1 US17/787,390 US202017787390A US2023020157A1 US 20230020157 A1 US20230020157 A1 US 20230020157A1 US 202017787390 A US202017787390 A US 202017787390A US 2023020157 A1 US2023020157 A1 US 2023020157A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
film
coating
molecules
graphene
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
US17/787,390
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English (en)
Inventor
Holger Thorsten Schubart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neutrino Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Assigned to NEUTRINO DEUTSCHLAND GMBH reassignment NEUTRINO DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SCHUBART, Holger Thorsten
Publication of US20230020157A1 publication Critical patent/US20230020157A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/007—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/025—Electric or magnetic properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/32—Radiation-absorbing paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/38—Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H7/00—Use of effects of cosmic radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
    • B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2400/00—Indexing scheme for single layers or multilayers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/206—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K2003/023—Silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/04—Carbon
    • C08K3/042—Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the interaction of elementary particles, in particular neutrinos of any type and/or electromagnetic waves and/or gravitation, designated hereinafter as kinetic energy of radiation, the non-visible spectrum of solar or space radiation with metallic and/or nonmetallic structures, in particular a film made from metal, a metal alloy or an electrically conductive plastics material and which has a nonmetallic nanocoating.
  • the penetration capability of neutrinos depends on their energy. With increasing energy, the effective cross section of the neutrinos increases and the average free wavelength decreases.
  • the present invention assumes that the energy of the neutrinos is substantially a “constant” and turns towards the penetration part, the molecules of metallic and/or nonmetallic structures. It is known that a film as a surface portion of metal, a metal alloy with preferably a nanocoating of at least graphene and silicon enters into interaction with kinetic energy of radiation, in particular neutrinos, i.e.
  • WO 2016/142 056 A1 discloses a film made of a metallic substrate of a metal or a metal alloy, a backing film, which has a coating of at least graphene and silicon, wherein the coating is a nanocoating in which graphene and silicon are present as nanoparticles, wherein the coating includes 10% to 80% silicon or 20% to 90% graphene and the lattice structure of the nanocoating is compressed such that it results in an interaction of the molecules, or atoms of the nanocoating with kinetic energy of radiation, the non-visible spectrum of solar or space radiation, such as for example neutrinos, wherein the kinetic energy is tappable as direct current via the graphene as a positive terminal and the metallic substrate as a negative terminal.
  • neutrinos should be understood to include anti-neutrinos.
  • the coating has a nanotechnologically modified lattice structure.
  • the modified and/or compressed lattice structure for example doped graphene, serves to ensure that the above-described interaction is further optimized.
  • a film according to the invention has the following features:
  • the film of multilayer structure consists, as described above, of a substrate, which has a coating of at least graphene and silicon.
  • the coating is a known nanocoating, containing graphene and silicon as nanoparticles.
  • the non-visible spectrum of solar or space radiation such as for example neutrinos
  • the molecules, or atoms or their constituents are excited to vibrate and an electron flow thus arises within the film.
  • a kinetic energy of the molecules, or atoms or their constituents, resulting from the interaction is tappable as direct current via the coating as a positive terminal and the substrate as a negative terminal.
  • the substrate consists wholly or in part of an electrically conductive plastics material, instead of metal or a metal alloy. This leads to a reduction in weight and may also reduce material costs.
  • film means a surface portion which is delimited according to its dimensions.
  • the thickness of the film may amount to 0.01 mm to 4 mm, preferably 0.01 mm to 1 mm, particularly preferably 0.05 mm to 1 mm.
  • the plastics substrate consists of two layers, wherein a second layer functions as an insulation layer and a first layer is electrically conductive.
  • the coating is applied to the electrically conductive first layer.
  • the second layer which consists of an electrically non-conductive plastics material, is arranged on the side of the first layer opposite from the coating.
  • This layer serves as an insulation layer, if a plurality of films are placed functionally on top of one another to form a stack, such that the respective superposed layers are delimitable from one another in an electrically insulated manner by the second layer acting as an insulation layer.
  • the electrically conductive plastics material is, by way of example, an electrically conductive polymer or a modified thermoplastic.
  • the advantage of this structure consists in the fact that the insulation layer is integrated directly into the film and does not have to be applied in a separate working step.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for increasing the power of the film according to the invention.
  • the power of the film i.e. the electrical energy which can be drawn from the film according to the invention may be increased according to the invention if the film, when used functionally, is supplied with thermal energy, for example through sunlight or the warmth of a human body.
  • the interaction of the molecules or atoms of the nanocoating, i.e. of the coating, with kinetic energy of radiation, the non-visible spectrum of solar or space radiation, such as for example neutrinos is increased, whereby the molecules, or atoms or their constituents are excited to greater vibration and increased electron flow thus arises within the film.
  • the electrical power that can be drawn from the film is thus increased.
  • the molecules, or atoms of the coating have an increased kinetic energy when thermal energy is supplied, thereby ensuring the amount of electrical power that can be drawn is increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a film according to the invention.
  • the film 1 consists, as an extensive portion, of a substrate 2 having a coating 3 of at least graphene and silicon.
  • the coating 3 is a nanocoating containing graphene and silicon as nanoparticles. Neutrinos passing through the film 1 and thus the coating 3 result in an interaction or collision of the molecules of the coating 3 , wherein as a result of the interaction kinetic energy is tappable as direct current via the graphene as a positive terminal and the substrate as a negative terminal.
  • the substrate 2 consists in part of an electrically conductive plastics material. It has two layers, a first layer 4 and a second layer 5 . The first layer 4 is electrically conductive and the coating 3 is arranged thereon.
  • the second layer 5 which consists of an electrically non-conductive plastics material, is arranged on the side of the first layer 4 opposite from the coating 3 .
  • This layer serves as an insulation layer, if a plurality of films 1 are placed functionally on top of one another to form a stack, such that the respective superposed layers are delimitable from one another in an electrically insulated manner by the second layer 5 acting as an insulation layer.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US17/787,390 2019-12-23 2020-12-10 Film with a coating Pending US20230020157A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019008982.0A DE102019008982A1 (de) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Folie mit Beschichtung
DE102019008982.0 2019-12-23
PCT/DE2020/000343 WO2021129901A1 (de) 2019-12-23 2020-12-10 Folie mit beschichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20230020157A1 true US20230020157A1 (en) 2023-01-19

Family

ID=74871143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/787,390 Pending US20230020157A1 (en) 2019-12-23 2020-12-10 Film with a coating

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230020157A1 (de)
CA (1) CA3203075A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102019008982A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2021129901A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101295664B1 (ko) * 2011-06-24 2013-08-13 그래핀스퀘어 주식회사 안정한 그래핀 필름 및 그의 제조 방법
WO2016142056A1 (de) 2015-03-06 2016-09-15 Neutrino Deutschland Gmbh Folie aus metall oder einer metalllegierung

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DE102019008982A1 (de) 2021-06-24
CA3203075A1 (en) 2021-07-01
WO2021129901A1 (de) 2021-07-01

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