US20210129456A1 - Fiber bundle affixing device - Google Patents

Fiber bundle affixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20210129456A1
US20210129456A1 US16/493,517 US201816493517A US2021129456A1 US 20210129456 A1 US20210129456 A1 US 20210129456A1 US 201816493517 A US201816493517 A US 201816493517A US 2021129456 A1 US2021129456 A1 US 2021129456A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
affixing
fiber bundle
fiber
head
atl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/493,517
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English (en)
Inventor
Jun Inagaki
Shimpei AOKI
Toshifumi TAKEGAMI
Masato Sugamori
Kimihiko Hattori
Hideo Matsuoka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Toray Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Toray Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc, Toray Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Assigned to TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. reassignment TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HATTORI, KIMIHIKO, MATSUOKA, HIDEO, SUGAMORI, Masato
Assigned to TORAY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. reassignment TORAY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AOKI, Shimpei, INAGAKI, JUN, TAKEGAMI, Toshifumi
Publication of US20210129456A1 publication Critical patent/US20210129456A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B29C70/386Automated tape laying [ATL]
    • B29C70/388Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/147Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using sheet material, e.g. laminated object manufacturing [LOM] or laminating sheet material precut to local cross sections of the 3D object
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and a technique for manufacturing fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) products by affixing a fiber bundle that has been impregnated with a resin in advance to an affixing surface.
  • FRP fiber-reinforced plastic
  • FRP fiber-reinforced plastic
  • AFP auto fiber placement
  • ATL auto tape layup
  • a manufacturing method in which fiber bundles and/or the affixing surface is at least heated by a heating means and the fiber bundles are successively affixed to the affixing surface shall be referred to collectively as ATL, and the device used for this (fiber bundle affixing device) as an ATL device.
  • the usual practice is to make use of an ATL head (affixing head) that affixes at least temporarily hold at least a part of the fiber bundle, moves relative to the affixing surface along the affixation path of the fiber bundle while affixing the fiber bundles under heating and/or pressure.
  • ATL head affixing head
  • the heating means here is very often a non-contact heating means such as a laser or an infrared lamp.
  • a pressing member such as a roller or a shoe that sandwiches the fiber bundle between itself and the affixing surface while pressing the fiber bundle in the normal direction of the affixing surface.
  • the affixing surface is preferably a free-form surface, and therefore the operation of the ATL head often needs to have a three-dimensional freedom (translation and rotation). Therefore, the ATL head is often attached to an articulated robot, or to a so-called gantry structure that combines orthogonal and rotational movement systems.
  • the fiber bundle to be affixed is usually supplied in a form that is wound on a bobbin, and in the ATL device, a mechanism for unwinding the fiber bundles from the bobbin (referred to as a creel) is essential.
  • ATL devices can be classified into two main types.
  • the unwinding mechanism is mounted on the ATL head itself (this will hereinafter be referred to as a mounted type, an example of which is shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the fiber bundles are played out from a fixed (stationary) unwinding mechanism and fed to the ATL head along the conveyance path (known as a yarn path) (hereinafter referred to as a stationary type, an example of which is shown in FIG. 7 ).
  • the usual practice is such that after a predetermined length of the continuous fiber bundle unwound from the bobbin has been affixed to the affixing surface, the fiber bundle is cut near the affixed rear end to complete the affixing operation. Therefore, there is normally a fiber bundle cutting means in the ATL head.
  • the ATL head 31 itself comprises an unwinding mechanism 32 , and a bobbin 33 is located inside the ATL head 31 , an advantage of which is that there is no need for a complex conveyance system (yarn path 45 ), in contrast to a stationary type of ATL device 40 (see FIGS. 6 and 7 ).
  • an ATL head undergoes translational movement on the affixing surface in all directions according to the affixing operation, and itself swings (rotates or revolves) according to the normal direction of the affixing surface. Therefore, it is necessary to supply the fiber bundle D from the stationary unwinding mechanism 42 (creel) to the ATL head 43 that moves and rotates in all directions. Furthermore, since the fiber bundle D is in the form of a tape, there is a limit to how far the fiber bundle D can be twisted along the yarn path 45 , so a problem is that the fiber bundle D must be supplied to the ATL head 43 while still in the form of a tape, without being twisted more than one rotation, and this makes the yarn path 45 longer and more complicated.
  • the prepreg tape itself has a sticky, tacky surface, and it is preferable to minimize contact with the conveying member, sliding, and so forth as much as possible, so a problem is that the structure of the yarn path 45 and the conveying member becomes more complicated.
  • the ATL head 31 itself carries the unwinding mechanism 32 , it often ends up being large and heavy. Therefore, the articulated robot 35 or gantry on which the ATL head 31 is mounted also need to be large and highly rigid, and this drives up the overall cost of the ATL device 30 . Also, there is a limit to the fiber bundle (bobbin 33 ) that can be mounted on the ATL head 31 , and thread replacement (bobbin replacement) and so forth tend to be needed more frequently than with a stationary type. This leads to a problem in that the operating rate of the ATL device is decreased as a production device.
  • the ATL head 31 is equipped with a heating means for the fiber bundle and/or the affixing surface.
  • a radiant heat source such as an infrared lamp 8 , a forced air heater, or the like is often used as the heating means. These devices themselves also usually generate considerable heat during their operation.
  • a laser is also sometimes used as a heat source, in which case the laser oscillating tube itself is usually provided on the outside of the ATL head 31 , and the laser light is guided by an optical fiber or the like to the ATL head 31 . For this reason, although less heat is generated inside the ATL head 31 than with a radiant heat source or forced air heater, heat is still generated by the lenses, reflectors, and other such optical members.
  • the heat from the heating source will gradually build up in the ATL head 31 as the affixing operation proceeds, that is, in the course of the heating operation of the heating source, and this can result in a phenomenon whereby the ATL head 31 itself is heated and rises in temperature.
  • the fiber bundle E that is mounted on the ATL head 31 but has not yet been affixed is affected by this heat.
  • the fiber bundle E is a thermosetting prepreg tape
  • the adhesiveness and tackiness of the prepreg tape itself may be further promoted by temperature.
  • This causes a problem in that slidability along the conveyance path decreases from the unwinding mechanism 32 up until the affixing, which raises the conveyance resistance, and if this becomes very pronounced, the fiber bundle may adhere to the conveyance path and cause a conveyance failure.
  • unwinding from the unwinding mechanism 32 may not proceed properly, and the heating is excessive, some of the impregnating resin, which is thermosetting, will start curing, and this can alter and degrade the characteristics of the prepreg tape.
  • fouling of the surface of the conveyance path due to impregnating resin that has fallen off may also be promoted, among other such problems.
  • thermosetting prepreg tape is discussed above, but even in the case of a fiber bundle impregnated with a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter referred to as a UD tape for convenience), problems attributable to temperature may still occur.
  • a thermoplastic resin hereinafter referred to as a UD tape for convenience
  • thermoplastic resin that impregnate a UD tape is solid at room temperature, and therefore the surface thereof is not usually sticky or tacky as is a prepreg tape.
  • PP polypropylene
  • PA polyamide
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • the present invention is a fiber bundle affixing device having an affixing head that affixes fiber bundles that have been cut in advance to a predetermined length, one by one to an affixing surface under heating and/or pressure, wherein the affixing head has at least a heating means for heating the fiber bundles and/or the affixing surface, and a holding and conveyance means for holding and/or conveying just one fiber bundle, and during the operation of affixing the fiber bundles by the affixing head, only the fiber bundle being affixed by the affixing head is held and/or conveyed by the holding and conveyance means.
  • a fiber bundle affixing device wherein the affixing head is attached to an articulated robot or a gantry structure.
  • a fiber bundle affixing device further comprising a fiber bundle storage means for storing the fiber bundles, and a fiber bundle supply means for supplying the fiber bundles stored in the fiber bundle storage means to the affixing head.
  • the fiber bundle affixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein at least a part of the fiber bundle is impregnated with a resin in advance.
  • a fiber bundle affixing device wherein the fiber bundle includes carbon fibers, and the resin is a thermoplastic resin.
  • the present invention when a fiber bundle that has been cut in advance to a predetermined length, that is, the length to be affixed, is affixed under heating and/or pressure with an ATL head, only the fiber bundle that is undergoing the affixing operation is allowed to be present in the ATL head, so the other fiber bundles do not remain near the heating source in the ATL head for an extended period of time, which reduces the influence of the heat from the heating source.
  • the fiber bundles are cut in advance to a predetermined length and stored in a fiber bundle storage means, and then a fiber bundle supply means supplies the fiber bundles one by one to the ATL head, which makes it possible to avoid the problem of creating a long fiber bundle conveyance path, and the problem of increased size and weight of the ATL head.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall ATL device according to a first mode of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the configuration of the ATL head
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the procedure for affixing of the ATL device according to the first mode
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the delivery of a fiber bundle from a fiber bundle supply means to the ATL head
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of the overall ATL device according to a second mode of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram of an ATL device according to prior art.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of an ATL device according to prior art.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall ATL device 1 according to a first mode of the present invention.
  • the ATL device 1 consists of an articulated robot 2 , an ATL head 3 that is provided at the distal end of an arm 2 a of the articulated robot, a fiber bundle supply means 4 for supplying fiber bundles A that have been cut in advance to the ATL head 3 , a placement table 13 that serves as a fiber bundle storage means for storing the fiber bundles A, a workpiece 5 having an affixing surface 5 a , a workpiece table 6 on which the workpiece 5 is placed, and so forth.
  • the workpiece 5 is the product of injection molding a thermoplastic resin, and the purpose of the affixing is to reinforce the workpiece 5 by affixing cut UD tapes A having the same thermoplastic resin to the surface of the workpiece 5 .
  • the shape of the workpiece 5 , the position where the UD tapes A are affixed, and the affixed length are predetermined.
  • a commercially available general-purpose industrial articulated robot can be used as the articulated robot 2 .
  • the ATL head 3 is attached to the distal end of the arm 2 a of the articulated robot.
  • the ATL head 3 has, on a base material 7 , at least an infrared lamp 8 that serves as a heating means, a feeder 9 that serves as a fiber bundle holding and conveyance means, and a pressing means 10 that sandwich and squeezes the fiber bundle between itself and the affixing surface 5 a of the workpiece 5 while affixing the fiber bundle to the affixing surface 5 a (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the heating source is not limited to the infrared lamp 8 , and any non-contact heating means such as a laser or a force air source can be used.
  • the infrared lamp 8 has an optical system such as a reflector and a lens (not shown), and converges the emitted infrared rays on the upstream side of the affixing point indicated by B in the drawing, and in the region indicated by the double arrow C in the drawing, thereby heating the member surface that is in this region. Consequently, the infrared lamp 8 can heat the heated surface 5 a and the affixed surface side of the UD tape A in this region.
  • the UD tape A is sandwiched between and conveyed by the conveyor belts 11 a and 11 b .
  • the pressing means 10 has a pressing roller 10 a that sandwiches and presses the UD tape A between itself and the affixing surface 5 a while affixing the UD tape A to the affixing surface 5 a , and an air cylinder 10 b that serves as the pressure source for the pressing roller.
  • the fiber bundle supply means 4 consists of the placement table 13 (corresponds to the fiber bundle storage means) on which the UD tapes A that have been cut in advance to a predetermined length are stacked, a pickup hand 14 that picks up the UD tapes A one by one from the placement table 13 , and gantry shafts 15 and 16 that move the pickup hand 14 in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the pickup hand 14 has a plurality of suction chucks 14 a . These suction chucks 14 a pick up just one of the UD tapes A placed on the placement table 13 .
  • the gantry shafts 15 and 16 are operated so that the pickup hand 14 picks up just one of the UD tapes A on the placement table 13 .
  • both ends (at least one end) of the UD tape A protrude in its extension direction from both ends of the pickup hand 14 , and in this state the UD tape A is sucked and picked up by the suction chucks 14 a.
  • the pickup hand 14 moves to the delivery position.
  • the UD tape A held by the pickup hand 14 is delivered to the feeder 9 in the ATL head 3 at the delivery position.
  • the delivery position is not particularly limited, as long as it is within the region shared by the area over which the pickup hand 14 can be moved by the gantry shafts 15 and 16 , and the area over which the ATL head 3 can be moved by the articulated robot 2 .
  • the articulated robot 2 is operated so that one end of the UD tape A held by the pickup hand 14 is slightly inserted into an insertion port 20 of the feeder 9 in the ATL head 3 .
  • the vacuum of the suction chucks 14 a is released and the UD tape A is delivered to the ATL head 3 .
  • the feeder 9 is operated to transport the UD tape A to a predetermined standby position.
  • the articulated robot 2 is again operated to move the ATL head 3 to the affixing start position.
  • the articulated robot 2 is then operated to press the pressing roller 10 a against the affixing surface 5 a .
  • the feeder 9 operates at the timing when the pressing roller 10 a comes into contact with the affixing surface 5 a , and the UD tape A is conveyed so that just the distal end of the UD tape A is sandwiched between the pressing roller 10 a and the affixing surface 5 a .
  • the infrared lamp 8 is also turned on in synchronization with this timing, and the heating of the affixing surface 5 a and the affixed surface side of the UD tape A is commenced.
  • the ATL head 3 successively affixes the UD tapes A to the affixing surface 5 a while moving and swinging over the affixing surface 5 a of the workpiece 5 along the affixing path of the UD tapes A.
  • the feeder 9 is operating to convey and supply the UD tapes A toward the affixing point B.
  • the infrared lamp 8 When the UD tape A has been affixed up to its rear end, the infrared lamp 8 is turned off, and the operation of the articulated robot 2 releases the pressing on the pressing roller 10 a and the affixing surface 5 a , which completes the affixing of one UD tape A.
  • a gantry structure is used for the fiber bundle supply means 4 , but an articulated robot may be used instead.
  • a cutting step is required for cutting the fiber bundles into a predetermined length, for which various known cutting devices can be used. Furthermore, no cutting mechanism is not required inside the ATL head 3 , which is preferable because the ATL head 3 can be made lighter and simpler.
  • a step of supplying the cut fiber bundles A to the fiber bundle storage means (the placement table 13 ) is also necessary, but the bundles may be supplied manually, or various known automatic conveyance devices and mechanisms may be used.
  • the movable range of the robot is surrounded by a safety fence or the like to ensure the safety of workers.
  • the fiber bundle storage means (placement table 13 ) may, for example, be disposed outside the safety fence or the like, the safety fence or the like may be provided with an automatically opening and closing door member or the like, and the fiber bundle supply means provided inside the safety fence may pick up the fiber bundles A through this door member.
  • FIG. 5 shows an ATL device 20 according to a second mode related to the present invention.
  • a gantry structure 21 In the ATL 20 device, a gantry structure 21 , a linear motion stage 22 , and a rotary table 23 are used instead of the articulated robot 2 of the ATL device 1 in the first mode.
  • a workpiece 6 is placed on the rotary table 23 .
  • those members that are the same as in FIGS. 1 and 2 are not numbered.
  • x-axis direction translational motion is handled by a gantry shaft 21 b , y-axis direction translational motion by a linear stage 22 , and z-axis direction translational motion by a gantry shaft 21 n .
  • a rotary joint 24 handles motion around the x axis
  • a rotary joint 25 handles motion around the y axis
  • a rotary stage 26 handles motion around the z axis.
  • the affixing operation with the ATL device 20 is the same as that with the ATL device 1 , and will therefore not be described again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
US16/493,517 2017-03-13 2018-03-02 Fiber bundle affixing device Abandoned US20210129456A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-047006 2017-03-13
JP2017047006A JP2018149730A (ja) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 繊維束貼付装置
PCT/JP2018/007926 WO2018168511A1 (ja) 2017-03-13 2018-03-02 繊維束貼付装置

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US (1) US20210129456A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP3597411B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2018149730A (ja)
WO (1) WO2018168511A1 (ja)

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US11260413B2 (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-03-01 The Boeing Company End effector for delivering material to a surface and associated system
US20220339852A1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 Airbus Operations, S.L.U. Laminate manufacturing
US11618207B2 (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-04-04 University Of South Carolina Systems and methods for printing 3-dimensional objects from thermoplastics
EP4223491A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-09 Subaru Corporation Fiber feeding device, method of laminating fibers and method of molding composite material

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JP7398982B2 (ja) * 2019-03-08 2023-12-15 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 テープ貼付装置、及びテープ貼付方法
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JP7481753B2 (ja) 2019-03-08 2024-05-13 国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構 粒子線治療装置
US11173675B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2021-11-16 The Boeing Company Automated fiber-placement systems and methods
JP7163234B2 (ja) * 2019-03-28 2022-10-31 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 テープ貼付装置、及びテープ貼付方法
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11618207B2 (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-04-04 University Of South Carolina Systems and methods for printing 3-dimensional objects from thermoplastics
US11260413B2 (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-03-01 The Boeing Company End effector for delivering material to a surface and associated system
US20220339852A1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 Airbus Operations, S.L.U. Laminate manufacturing
US11992994B2 (en) * 2021-04-23 2024-05-28 Airbus Operations, S.L.U. Laminate manufacturing
EP4223491A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-09 Subaru Corporation Fiber feeding device, method of laminating fibers and method of molding composite material

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WO2018168511A1 (ja) 2018-09-20
EP3597411B1 (en) 2022-03-02
EP3597411A4 (en) 2020-12-23
JP2018149730A (ja) 2018-09-27
EP3597411A1 (en) 2020-01-22

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