US20200385902A1

US20200385902A1 - Net Having a Support Thread

Info

Publication number: US20200385902A1
Application number: US16/472,651
Authority: US
Inventors: Antonios Karatzis
Original assignee: Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises
Current assignee: Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises
Priority date: 2016-12-23
Filing date: 2017-12-20
Publication date: 2020-12-10
Also published as: WO2018115175A1; EP3559324B1; IL267501A; IL267501B; ES2809215T3; DE102016125601A1; EP3559324A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a net (200) having a plurality of warps (110) extending in the longitudinal direction (MD) and parallel to each other and several welt threads (120), of which one weft thread extends in each case to and fro between two adjacent warps (110) and connects the adjacent warps (110) to one another. Moreover, the net comprises a first support thread (130, 131) which extends along a warp (110) and penetrates the same at several points (181).

Ein Netz (200) weist mehrere sich in Längsrichtung (MD) parallel zueinander erstreckende Kelton (110) und mehrere Schussfäden (120) auf, von denen jeweils einer zwischen zwei benachbarten Kellen (110) hin-und herläuft und die benachbarten Ketten (110) miteinander verbindet. Darüber hinaus weist das Netz einen ersten Unterstützungfaden ((130, 131) auf, der entlang einer Kette verläuft (110) und diese an mehrerern Stellen (181) durchstößt.

Description

The invention relates to a mesh, for example, a plastic mesh and, in particular, a so-called Raschel mesh.
Meshes and/or Raschel meshes are well-known. Raschel meshes serve a wide variety of intended uses and are warp knit from a plastic thread with the aid of suitable devices (Raschel machines), by entwining respective plastic threads into threads with the aid of specific needles across the entire machine width.
An example of such a Raschel mesh is known from EP 1 851 385 A1, which shows the use of a Raschel mesh for a construction site fence by way of example. Depending on the strength of the threads used, different applications are possible. For example, very light meshes can be produced, which serve to wrap loose goods such as hay bales.
For the production of such light meshes, it is, on one hand, essential that the meshes have a weight as low as possible, which goes hand in hand with a correspondingly low material expenditure and thus lower material costs. On the other hand, the meshes must also achieve sufficient strength to be capable of fulfilling their function. Hence, it is generally not possible to save material by using thinner plastic threads or plastic threads with a smaller cross section since the thin threads will then no longer have sufficient strength.
The object of the invention is to provide a mesh by which it is possible to reduce the use of material and thus the weight, without suffering losses of strength.
The object is, in accordance with the invention, solved by a mesh having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
In accordance with the invention, a mesh is proposed, comprising a plurality of warps extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of weft threads of which one runs to and fro between two adjacent warps and links the adjacent warps to one another, and comprising a first support thread, which runs along a warp and penetrates the same at several points.
The points where the support thread penetrates the warp can, in particular, be the warp links or stitches, which each form an approximately ring-shaped or elongated opening through which the support thread is threaded.
The additional support thread significantly increases the strength of the mesh and enables the reduction of the strength (thickness, width) of the threads of which the warps and weft threads are made.
In the mesh, the first support thread can extend along the warp in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first support thread forms eyes in sections, in which it runs against the longitudinal direction. The eyes can have the form of loops. Thus, the support thread extends in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) and forms slings or loops (eyes) at regular or irregular intervals.
A plurality of support threads can be provided in the mesh. For example, also in the case of one warp, a plurality of support threads, e.g., 2 to 5 support threads, can be threaded in, which extend along the warp and penetrate the same at several points.
As the mesh consists of a plurality of warps running parallel to one another, it is possible that at least one support thread or a plurality of support threads run on a portion of the warps or on all warps of the mesh. The more support threads are present, the greater the strength.
For example, a second support thread (or additional support threads) can be provided, which runs along the warp on which the first support thread is already provided. By providing a second support thread in addition to the first support thread, the strength is further increased.
In this process, the second support thread can extend along the warp in the longitudinal direction, wherein the second support thread forms slings, eyes or loops in sections, in which it runs against the longitudinal direction. Thus, similar to the first support thread, the slings can have the form of loops. Thus, also the second support thread extends in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) and forms slings or loops (eyes) at regular or irregular intervals.
The second support thread can at least partly run parallel to the first support thread.
The first support thread, as well as the other support threads, can run in such a manner that every support thread penetrates every stitch of the warp, i.e. is threaded through every stitch of the warps or every warp link, respectively.
The interval between two adjacent warps can amount to 20 mm to 80 mm.
The support thread can be a plastic film thread.
The thickness of the support thread can amount to 0.5 mm to 4 mm.
The weft thread can connect the warps allocated to it in such a manner that its course forms a zigzag pattern.
After having penetrated an associated warp, the weft thread can run, in parts, parallel to this warp.

Additional advantages and features of the invention are explained in more detail in the following text based on examples with the aid of the accompanying figures, in which:

FIG. 1A shows a mesh according to a first exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 1B shows a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2A shows a section of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2B shows a section of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3A shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3B shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3C shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 4 shows an example of a mesh rolled into a role.

The description of the following exemplary embodiments is not restrictive. In particular, elements of the individual exemplary embodiments, which are described in the following text, can be combined with elements of various exemplary embodiments.
For a more detailed explanation of components of the produced mesh, the designations below are used in the following text:
For a more detailed explanation, the designations below are used in the following text:
Mesh or fabric: thin straps which, for example, are made from or consist of polyolefins such as LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) or from a similar plastic, are processed to a mesh or fabric.
Threads: the thin straps of which the mesh is composed.
Warp threads: the stitches lined up next to one another to form a sling compound in the flow direction of the mesh.
Wefts: the threads with a zigzag linkage which link the warp threads to a mesh.
MD (machine direction): the flow direction of the mesh during the production or processing, also designated as the longitudinal direction of the mesh.
TD (transverse direction): the direction perpendicular to the flow direction or machine direction.
FIG. 1A shows a mesh according to an exemplary embodiment.
As discussed in the following text, the mesh 200 shown in FIG. 1A has a plurality of warps 110 extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction or machine direction MD, as well as a plurality of weft threads 120, of which one weft thread runs to and fro between two adjacent warps 110 and connects the adjacent warps to one another. Furthermore, the mesh 200 includes a first support thread 130, which runs along a warp 110 and penetrates the same at several points 181.
FIG. 1A shows that the points 181 have a specific interval, and that the support thread 130 penetrates only about one in three warp links or one in three stitches of the warp 110 at a corresponding point 181. However, in a not shown variant it is possible that the support thread 130 is threaded through every stitch or every warp link, i.e. the points 181 coincide with the respective openings of the warp links.
The mesh 200 shown in FIG. 1A can be a so-called Raschel mesh, which includes warps 110 warp knit from threads. The threads can, for example, be plastic threads. In this process, every individual warp 110 is produced by entwining one or more threads. A plurality of warps 110 can be warp knit parallel at the same time on suitable machines, in particular, on so-called Raschel machines.
In this process, the warps 110 run in the machine direction (MD), as illustrated in FIG. 1A. Two adjacent warps 110 are, as explained in the following text, each cross-connected by weft threads 120 running to and fro between two adjacent warps 110, whereby the particular weft thread 120 takes a zigzag course, and the mesh is formed. Usually, a plurality of parallel warp groups are formed by a Raschel machine and the needles present in the Raschel machine, with the plurality of parallel warp groups then being connected to one another by the weft threads 120.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the first support thread 130 runs, on each of the warps 110, in the machine direction (MD) along the allocated warp 110 and penetrates the same at several points (penetration points 181) or—in the variant not shown—at all stitches or openings of the warp links.
The interval u between two adjacent warps 110 can, for example, amount to 20 mm to 80 mm. For example, adjacent warps 110 can be formed at an interval of 25.4 mm (1 inch) to 3 inches (76.2 mm), in particular, with 30.5 mm (1.2 inches) and 50.8 mm (2 inches). Here the interval is regarded as the interval between the virtual (imagined) centerlines from two adjacent warps 110. The total width v of the mesh or plastic mesh can amount to 30 to 200 cm, in particular, to 50 to 170 cm. In this process, even wider meshes are easily possible.
According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the mesh contains a second support thread 140, 141, which, additionally to the first support thread 130, also runs along a warp 110. In this process, as shown in the left-hand portion of FIG. 1B, the second support thread 140 can run parallel to the first support thread 130. More specifically, the first and second support threads 130, 140 penetrate both the warp 110 at the same penetration point 181.
As shown in the right-hand side of FIG. 1B, the second support thread 140 can run in an offset manner. For example, the penetration points 182, 183 of the first and of the second support threads 131, 141 may not match. In this connection, the term “the same penetration point 181” designates the same stitch 187 along the longitudinal direction or machine direction MD.
According to the embodiment where the first and second support threads 130, 140 do not run parallel to one another, the different penetration points 182, 183 each correspond to the stitches 187, 188 of the warp 110 offset to one another in the longitudinal direction.
Additionally to the first support thread 130 and to the second support thread 140, additional support threads can be provided, which are also connected to the associated warps 110 correspondingly.
In a variant not shown, a plurality of support threads (e.g. 2 to 5, preferably three support threads) are provided on every warp 110 and penetrate all stitches or openings of the warp links.
According to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the weft thread 120 forms a zigzag pattern between two adjacent warps 110 in each case. That means that the penetration point 171 of the weft thread 120 through the warp 110 corresponds to the reversal point of the weft thread.
According to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the weft thread 120 can be guided in such a manner that it, having penetrated the associated warp 110, runs, in sections, parallel to the particular warp 110. More specifically, the weft thread 120 penetrates the warp 110 at a first penetration point 172. Thereupon, it runs, in sections, along the machine direction MD parallel to the warp 110 and penetrates the warp 110 at a second penetration point 173 and thereupon runs in the diagonal direction to subsequently penetrate an adjacent warp 110. A stretched zigzag pattern is thereby created. For example, the second penetration point 173 can be located in a stitch 188, which is offset in respect of the stitch 187 of the first penetration point 172 in the machine direction MD by one or more stitches.
According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, a support thread 130 is provided again, which runs along the particular warp 110 and penetrates the same at several penetration points 181. Here too it is possible that the support thread 130 penetrates all stitches or openings of the individual warp links of the warp 110.
According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, the mesh can further include a second support thread 140, 141 (or additional support threads). This support thread can, as depicted on the left-hand side of FIG. 2B, run parallel to the first support thread 130 and penetrate the warp 110 at the same penetration points 181 as the first support thread 130.
According to the embodiment shown in the right-hand side of FIG. 2B, a first support thread 131 and a second support thread 141 can each penetrate the warp 110 at different penetration points 182, 183.
The support threads 130, 140 shown in FIGS. 1A to 2B are threaded into the particular warp 110 in such a manner that they run substantially straight along the warp 110.
According to the invention, the mesh can include more than two support threads, for example, three or four or more support threads. In particular, it is possible that at least one support thread is provided on each of the warps 110. Similarly, a support thread can be fastened to only a portion of the warps 110.
FIGS. 3A to 3C show different manners in which the support thread or the support threads 130, 140 can be interwoven with the warp 110, which is a component of the mesh 200.
As illustrated in FIG. 3A in more detail, the first support thread 130 can run along the warp 110 as in FIG. 1A or 2A and penetrate it at several penetration points 181, which correspond to different stitches 187, 188 in each case. In this process, as shown in FIG. 3A, the support thread 130 can exclusively run in the machine direction (MD).
According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3B, the one support thread 130 or the two support threads 130, 140 can form a plurality of slings or loops or eyes 191, where the corresponding support thread runs, in sections, against the longitudinal direction or machine direction. In this process, the first and the second support threads 130, 140 can run parallel to one another, so that they penetrate the warp 110 in the same stitch 187. Alternatively, they can be offset, so that they do not have matching penetration points with the warp 110. Similarly, it is possible that only one of the support threads 130, 140 forms eyes 191 or slings or loops, while the other support thread runs straight, as shown in FIG. 3A.
According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3C, the support thread 130 forms slings or eyes 191, which are densely spaced in such a manner that the support thread 130 penetrates every stitch 187, 188 of the warp. This means that each stitch 187, 188 of the warp 110 forms a penetration point 181 of the support thread 130. In this embodiment, the strength of the mesh can be further improved.
Due to the support thread, it is possible to achieve increased strength of the mesh. In other words, it is possible to use thinner threads for the different components, in particular, for the warps 110 and the weft threads 120, while the mesh retains the same strength, so that the weight of the mesh produced can be further reduced.
FIG. 4 shows an example of a rolled-up mesh. As the mesh, while retaining the same tensile strength, has a lower weight, more meters of the mesh according to the invention can be rolled into a role, while the weight of the overall role remains the same.
In the exemplary embodiments described, one of the warps can be produced from a plastic film thread. In this process, such a thread is cut or extruded from a plastic film and then processed with the aid of the Raschel machine. Due to corresponding entwining, a warp is warp knit or knit from a thread. In this process, it is also possible to knit an individual warp not only from one, but from two or more threads. The plastic film of a plastic film thread can have a thickness of 100 μm or less, in particular, of 80 μm or less, in particular, of 60 μm or less, in particular, of 40 μm or less. The width of the support thread can, for example, amount to 0.5 to 4 mm. The support thread as well as the weft thread can, analogue to the thread, be cut or extruded from a plastic film for the production of at least one of the warps.
Due to its low mass and its high strength, the mesh according to the invention can be used to pack loose goods, such as hay, straw, vegetables, raw cotton, or other parts of plants.

Claims

1-14. (canceled)

15. A Raschel mesh, comprising:

a plurality of warps composed of stitches lined up next to one another, and which extend parallel to one another in a longitudinal direction;

a plurality of weft threads, of which a first weft thread runs to and fro between two adjacent warps and connects the two adjacent warps to one another;

a first support thread which runs along the stitches of a first warp and penetrates the first warp at a plurality of points; and

a second support thread which runs along the first warp,

wherein the second support thread extends along the first warp in the longitudinal direction,

wherein the second support thread forms eyes in sections, in which the second support thread runs against the longitudinal direction.

16. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first support thread extends along the first warp in the longitudinal direction, and wherein the first support thread forms eyes in sections, in which the first support thread runs against the longitudinal direction.

17. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the second support thread runs, at least partially, parallel to the first support thread.

18. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first support thread penetrates every stitch of the first warp.

19. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first support thread and the second support thread are threaded into the first warp in such a manner that the first support thread and the second support thread penetrate the first warp at all warp links.

20. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first support thread runs along the plurality of warps and penetrates the plurality of warps at a plurality of stitches.

21. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first support thread is a plastic film thread.

22. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the second support thread is a plastic film thread.

23. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein a thickness of the first support thread is in a range of 0.5 mm to 4 mm.

24. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein a thickness of the second support thread is in a range of 0.5 mm to 4 mm.

25. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first weft thread forms a zigzag pattern.

26. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the first weft thread runs, in parts, parallel to a warp penetrated by the first weft thread.

27. The Raschel mesh of claim 15, wherein the Raschel mesh is configured to pack loose goods.