US20190218797A1 - Tile retainer - Google Patents

Tile retainer Download PDF

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Publication number
US20190218797A1
US20190218797A1 US16/057,874 US201816057874A US2019218797A1 US 20190218797 A1 US20190218797 A1 US 20190218797A1 US 201816057874 A US201816057874 A US 201816057874A US 2019218797 A1 US2019218797 A1 US 2019218797A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tiles
partition plate
pull tab
base
tile retainer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/057,874
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English (en)
Inventor
Hsia-Sen Lin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cheng Chieh Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cheng Chieh Investment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cheng Chieh Investment Co ltd filed Critical Cheng Chieh Investment Co ltd
Assigned to CHENG CHIEH INVESTMENT CO., LTD. reassignment CHENG CHIEH INVESTMENT CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Lin, Hsia-Sen
Publication of US20190218797A1 publication Critical patent/US20190218797A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • E04F21/185—Temporary edge support brackets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile retainer, which not only improves the alignment of tiles on the same horizontal plane, but also helps tiles to be flatly attached on a desired wall surface and strengthens the fixing of tiles.
  • Tiles are typically used to decorate the floor and the outside wall of a building. However, it is usually difficult to align the tiles during installation, no matter from what direction.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of prior art which shows misalignment of a plurality of tiles 30 , wherein the gaps s among tiles and the heights of tiles are different from one another so that the tiles are not neat and tidy, resulting in unsatisfactory appearance of outside wall of the building and high risk of tiles peeling off. Therefore, it is desirable to provide an improved tile retainer to install the tiles to mitigate and obviate the aforementioned problems.
  • the tile retainer of the present invention includes a base, a partition plate and a pull tab.
  • the base includes a plurality of overflow holes.
  • the partition. plate is arranged on the base to separate a plurality of tiles disposed on the base.
  • the pull tab is arranged on the partition plate.
  • the tile retainer of the present invention fixes a plurality of corners of a plurality of tiles. Once the corners of the tiles are aligned vertically and horizontally, the tiles are aligned with each other accordingly.
  • the overflow holes pass through the base to enable slurry to overflow from one surface of the base to another surface of the base.
  • the base is rectangular
  • the partition plate is a cross-shaped partition plate to separate four tiles.
  • the four tiles are placed on top of the base to be aligned vertically, and abutted upon the partition plate to be aligned horizontally.
  • the overflow holes are distributed symmetrically based on the partition plate.
  • the pull tab includes a taper section, and the pull tab is connected with the partition plate through the taper section.
  • the taper section may be broken by rotation to remove the pull tab.
  • the tile retainer further includes a press cover equipped with an opening through which the pull tab passes.
  • the press cover is operated with the base to clamp a plurality of tiles separated by the partition plate.
  • the press cover further includes an upper wall and a plurality of side walls. The side walls are perpendicular to and connected with upper wall, and the opening passes through the upper wall.
  • the opening has an oblique inner wall
  • the pull tab has a saw-toothed outer wall
  • the oblique inner wall of the opening matches with the saw-toothed outer wall of the pull tab.
  • the pull tab has a pull hole arranged at one end of the pull tab away from the partition plate.
  • the pull hole allows a pivot of the pliers or a connection member extended from the pivot of the pliers to pass through, such that the pivot of the pliers applies force to the pull tab.
  • the tile retainer of the present invention enables the tiles to be vertically and horizontally aligned with each other on the same horizontal plane, and to be flatly attached to the wall surface to which the tiles are fixed, so as to further strengthen the fixing of the tiles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a planar cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a planar cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8 schematically illustrate the operation of the retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a wall surface to which the tiles are fixed using the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C, using the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 schematically illustrate the force application of the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 shows the installed tiles that are not neat and tidy in the prior art
  • FIG. 14 is schematic diagram of the tile retainer according to another embodiment of the present invention, particularly showing a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A as indicated in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 are schematic diagrams that show different types of the pull part of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a planar cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a planar cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 at the same time.
  • the tile retainer of the present invention can be divided into a pull part and a press part.
  • the pull part includes a base 11 , a partition plate 12 and a pull tab 13
  • the press part includes a press cover 21 .
  • the base 11 , the partition plate 12 , the pull tab 13 and the press cover 21 may be made by plastic.
  • the base 11 includes a plurality of overflow holes 111 .
  • the overflow holes pass through the base 11 , and are adapted for slurry 60 to overflow from one surface of the base 11 to the other surface of the base 11 .
  • the slurry may overflow through the overflow holes to the other surface of the base 11 , so that a plurality of corners of the tile retainer itself are aligned on the same horizontal plane.
  • the plurality of tiles 30 fixed by the tile retainer 1 in particular the corners thereof, are aligned on the same horizontal plane, and thus are flatly attached to the desired wall surface 40 .
  • the partition plate 12 is arranged on the base 11 , and is adapted to separate a plurality of tiles 30 arranged on the base 11 .
  • the base 11 is of a rectangle, preferably a square, but other shapes are also possible.
  • the partition plate 12 is substantially a cross-shaped partition plate, preferably a cross-shaped partition plate with equal length, for separating four tiles 30 ; however, other shapes are also possible. In practice, the thickness of the partition plate may be 3 mm with a height of 8 mm, for example.
  • the four tiles 30 may be placed on the base 11 for alignment on the same horizontal plane, and abutted upon the partition plate 12 so as to be aligned vertically and horizontally.
  • the partition plate 12 and the base 11 can be integrally formed into one body.
  • the overflow holes 111 are distributed symmetrically based on the partition plate 12 , thereby allowing a plurality of tiles 30 to be fixed symmetrically based on the tile retainer 1 of the present invention.
  • the pull tab 13 is arranged on the partition plate 12 ,
  • the pull tab 13 may be a cuboid with a length of 3 mm, a width of 3 mm and a height of 60 mm or more, or a cylinder with a diameter of 3 mm and a height of 60 mm or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the pull tab 13 enables the user to conveniently pull up the pull part.
  • the pull tab 13 and the partition plate 12 are integrally formed into one body.
  • the pull tab 13 includes a taper section 131 , and the pull tab 13 is connected with the partition plate 12 through the taper section 131 .
  • the pull tab 13 may be defined with a recess so as to form the taper section 131 .
  • the taper section 131 is structured to sustain vertical pulling force but not rotational torque, and has a shape of quadrangle prism or polygonal column, for example. After the tiles 30 are aligned and fixed, the user may rotate the pull tab 13 , and the taper section 131 of the pull tab 13 will be unable to sustain the rotational torque and thus is broken, thereby removing the pull tab 13 .
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a situation in which the pull tab 13 has been removed.
  • the press cover 21 includes an upper wall 211 and a plurality of side walls 212 .
  • the side walls are perpendicular to and connected with the upper wall 211 .
  • the thickness of the upper wall is 2.5 mm and the height of the side wall is 25 mm, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the press cover 21 is equipped with an opening 213 through which the pull tab 13 may pass.
  • the opening 213 can be a square opening with a length of 3 mm and a width of 3 mm, or a circular opening with a diameter of 3 mm, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the opening 213 passes through the upper wall 211 .
  • the press cover 21 is operated with the base 11 for clamping a plurality of tiles 30 separated by the partition plate 12 , as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
  • the press cover 21 has a shape of cuboid, or even a shape of cube.
  • the shape thereof is not limited, and even a cylindrical or elliptical cylinder is acceptable.
  • the plurality of tiles 30 can be applied with equal force through the press cover 21 , and the plurality of tiles 30 can also be applied with equal force through the base 11 .
  • the points of force application to the plurality of tiles 30 through the press cover 21 must be symmetrical, and the points of force application to the plurality of tiles 30 through the base 11 must also be symmetrical. As a result, it is able to ensure that the plurality of tiles 30 are aligned with each other on the same horizontal plane, and are flatly attached to the wall surface 40 to which the tiles 30 are to be fixed.
  • the press cover 21 may only move downward because of the match between the oblique inner wall 214 and the saw-toothed outer wall 132 , and does not move upward in the reverse direction, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the force application.
  • the plurality of tiles 30 may be pushed by the press cover 21 and the base 11 of the tile retainer 1 according to the present invention, respectively, so that the plurality of tiles 30 are aligned with each other on the same horizontal plane, and are flatly attached to the wall surface 40 to which the tiles 30 are to be fixed.
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8 schematically illustrate the operation of the tile retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user applies slurry 60 to the wall surface 40 and places two tiles 30 on the slurry 60 when the slurry 60 remains wet.
  • the tile retainer 1 of the present invention is inserted into the slurry 60 under the two tiles 30 placed, so that the two tiles 30 are disposed on the base 11 , and on one side of the partition plate 12 (e.g., the left side or the right side).
  • the tile retainer 1 may be disposed 3 mm below the tiles, but the present invention is not limited thereto, with the slurry 60 filled therebetween.
  • the slurry 60 is applied on the base 11 and on the other side of the partition plate 12 (correspondingly, for example, the right side or the left side). It is applicable to fully utilize the slurry 60 that overflows from the lower surface of the base 11 to the upper surface of the base 11 through the overflow hole 111 .
  • the other two tiles 30 are placed on the base 11 and on the other side (correspondingly, right side or left side) of the partition plate 12 .
  • the four tiles 30 are placed on the base 11 and are separated by the partition plate 12 to be disposed in the upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right directions, respectively.
  • the four tiles 30 have not been firmly fixed and are not yet aligned on the same horizontal plane.
  • the press cover 21 is placed over the four tiles 30 in such a manner that the pull tab 13 passes through the opening 213 of the press cover 21 .
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a wall surface 40 to which the tiles 30 are fixed using the tile retainer I according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C, using the tile retainer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user may remove the press cover 21 .
  • the press cover 21 may be reused. Therefore, as can be seen, the press part including the cover 21 , and the pull part including the base 11 , the partition plate 12 , and the pull tab 13 are selectively present in a separated manner.
  • the base 11 and the partition plate 12 of the tile retainer 1 according to the present invention will be retained on the wall surface 40 to be decorated by the tiles without being removed. Specifically, the base 11 is retained under the plurality of tiles 30 , and the partition plate 12 is retained among the seams 31 of the plurality of tiles 30 .
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 schematically illustrate the force application of the tile retainer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user may use a tool to simultaneously provide the pressing force to the press cover 21 and the pulling force to the pull tab 13 .
  • the end portion 511 of the lever 51 of the pliers 50 is abutted upon the press cover 21 , and the pull tab 13 is fixed to the pivot 52 of the pliers 50 .
  • the pull tab 13 may have a pull hole 133 arranged at one end thereof away from the partition plate 12 , and the pull hole 133 allows the pivot 52 of the pliers 50 or the connection member (e.g., hook) extended from the pivot 52 of the pliers 50 to pass through, so that the pivot 52 of the pliers 50 applies force on the pull tab 13 .
  • the end portion 511 of the lever 51 of the pliers 50 will press down the press cover 21 , while the pivot 52 of the pliers 50 will pull up the pull tab 13 .
  • the press cover 21 pushes the plurality of tiles 30 downward, and the pull tab 13 drives the partition plate 12 , thereby driving the base 11 to push the plurality of tiles 30 upward.
  • the plurality of tiles 30 are clamped by the press cover 21 and the base 11 , and are pushed by the press cover 21 and the base 11 , respectively, resulting in that the tiles are aligned with each other on the same horizontal plane.
  • the pull tab 13 of the pull part of the tile retainer 1 may have a threaded outer wall 134 , corresponding to the press cover 21 of the press part that is provided with a threaded hole 215 , so that the press cover 21 may be easily fastened to the pull part, However, after the tiles 30 are flatly pressed, the press cover 21 will be removed together with the pull tab 13 . Similar to the previous embodiment, the press part of this embodiment is still suitable for repeated use. Moreover, in this embodiment, the way of locking by the threaded hole 215 is a reversible procedure, and thus the user can fasten the press part to the pull part or separate the two at any time if required, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in construction.
  • the different types of the pull part of as shown in FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 adapted for different requirement of the tile arrangement for easier tile installation.
  • the head of T-shape (close to the side of the pull tab in FIG. 16 ) is able to realize different tiles arrangement from the tile retainer equipped with cross-shaped partition plate, open more possibility of the way of tiles installation.
  • FIG. 15 equipped with cross-shaped partition plate
  • T-shaped partition plate which adapted to separate two or three tiles
  • the arrangement of the pull tab for this type of tile retainer is adapted for the installation against the wall while the press part will not be obstructed by the wall and the pull part can still be fastened, so as to enable the tiles to be aligned with each other and to be flatly attached to the wall surface to which the tiles are fixed.
US16/057,874 2018-01-15 2018-08-08 Tile retainer Abandoned US20190218797A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107101372 2018-01-15
TW107101372A TWI663314B (zh) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 磁磚固定器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20190218797A1 true US20190218797A1 (en) 2019-07-18

Family

ID=65895142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/057,874 Abandoned US20190218797A1 (en) 2018-01-15 2018-08-08 Tile retainer

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20190218797A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3511486A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3220688U (zh)
CN (1) CN110043012A (zh)
TW (1) TWI663314B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210032883A1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2021-02-04 Ronald Lee Byer Tile spacer
US11214969B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-01-04 Atr Plastics Pty Ltd Tile spacing plate for lippage control

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US4397125A (en) * 1980-06-04 1983-08-09 Gussler Jr Ova L System for aligning uneven thickness panel sections
US4793068A (en) * 1987-12-14 1988-12-27 Homayun Golkar Spacer for use in setting tile
US20050166483A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bruce Mead Cap
US7257926B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-08-21 Kirby Mark E Tile spacer and leveler
US7386955B1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-06-17 John Repasky Stackable pedestal for supporting decking elements
USD608917S1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-01-26 Diversitech Corporation Equipment support pad
USD665657S1 (en) * 2011-04-23 2012-08-21 Pelc Robert J Deck tile connector
USD678039S1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2013-03-19 Anthony Psaila Tile spacer
US20140325936A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-11-06 Anthony Psaila Tile levelling device
US9328522B2 (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-05-03 Progress Profiles Spa Leveling spacer for laying tiles, floor tiles and the like with the interposition of gaps
US9482019B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-11-01 Profilitec S.P.A. Socio Unico Leveling device for laying tiles or the like
US9562365B2 (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-02-07 Metronic Technologies Corporation Device for installing tiles

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CN203394001U (zh) * 2013-08-12 2014-01-15 上海沃能实业有限公司 竖插式瓷砖定位水平安装装置
BR202014012502U2 (pt) * 2014-05-23 2016-06-28 Kenedi Oliveira Spinola disposição construtiva aplicada em espaçador e nivelador de revestimento e pisos
CN204456799U (zh) * 2015-01-05 2015-07-08 中科盛博建设集团有限公司 一种建筑装修工程用新型墙砖铺贴整平装置
ITUB20153890A1 (it) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-25 Profilitec S P A Socio Unico Un dispositivo per la posa in opera di piastrelle o similari
CN205531247U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-08-31 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种铺砖装置
TWM542052U (zh) * 2016-09-06 2017-05-21 Plus Craft Industrial Co Ltd 磁磚整平器
TWM534219U (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-21 Plus Craft Ind Co Ltd Tile flatener structure
CN206158130U (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 佛山市奥特玛陶瓷有限公司 分体式瓷砖间隔定位器
TWM557768U (zh) * 2018-01-15 2018-04-01 承潔投資有限公司 磁磚固定器

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4397125A (en) * 1980-06-04 1983-08-09 Gussler Jr Ova L System for aligning uneven thickness panel sections
US4793068A (en) * 1987-12-14 1988-12-27 Homayun Golkar Spacer for use in setting tile
US20050166483A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bruce Mead Cap
US7257926B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-08-21 Kirby Mark E Tile spacer and leveler
US7386955B1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-06-17 John Repasky Stackable pedestal for supporting decking elements
USD608917S1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-01-26 Diversitech Corporation Equipment support pad
USD678039S1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2013-03-19 Anthony Psaila Tile spacer
USD665657S1 (en) * 2011-04-23 2012-08-21 Pelc Robert J Deck tile connector
US20140325936A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-11-06 Anthony Psaila Tile levelling device
US9482019B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-11-01 Profilitec S.P.A. Socio Unico Leveling device for laying tiles or the like
US9328522B2 (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-05-03 Progress Profiles Spa Leveling spacer for laying tiles, floor tiles and the like with the interposition of gaps
US9562365B2 (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-02-07 Metronic Technologies Corporation Device for installing tiles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210032883A1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2021-02-04 Ronald Lee Byer Tile spacer
US11214969B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-01-04 Atr Plastics Pty Ltd Tile spacing plate for lippage control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201932694A (zh) 2019-08-16
CN110043012A (zh) 2019-07-23
JP3220688U (ja) 2019-03-28
TWI663314B (zh) 2019-06-21
EP3511486A1 (en) 2019-07-17

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