US20190041050A1 - Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service - Google Patents
Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190041050A1 US20190041050A1 US16/052,078 US201816052078A US2019041050A1 US 20190041050 A1 US20190041050 A1 US 20190041050A1 US 201816052078 A US201816052078 A US 201816052078A US 2019041050 A1 US2019041050 A1 US 2019041050A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light fixture
- end portion
- secondary element
- waveguide
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
- F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/61—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using light guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0085—Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
-
- H05B33/0806—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/021—Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to a light fixture, and more particularly to a light fixture that includes a light producing element and at least one other element that provides a secondary service that are both contained within a housing of the light fixture.
- LED based lighting systems may offer several energy and reliability advantages over other types of lighting systems such as, for example, incandescent or fluorescent lighting. Thus, LED based lighting systems are increasingly being used to replace other existing lighting technologies. Moreover, it should also be appreciated that LED based lighting systems also being used as components of other systems such as home automation systems.
- Automation systems are used to control various systems that are typically found in homes and office buildings such as lights, heating, security systems, and home appliances. Some examples of appliances that may be controlled by an automation system include washers, dryers, ovens, and refrigerators. Some types of automation systems may also integrate various features and functions into a single device.
- light fixtures include a light producing element like a LED light engine as well as another element that provides another function.
- the light fixture may include a speaker that produces sound or a microphone that detects a user's voice or other sounds.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective, cross-sectioned view of the disclosed light fixture
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the light fixture shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the light fixture of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the disclosed light fixture.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective, cross-sectioned view of an exemplary light fixture 10 .
- the light fixture 10 includes a bezel 20 , a waveguide 22 , a secondary element 26 , a secondary element holder 28 , a light emitting diode (LED) engine 30 , a first driver board 32 , a driver board holder 34 , a second driver board 36 , a housing 40 , an end cap or cover 42 , and one or more installation features 44 such as installation springs.
- LED light emitting diode
- FIG. 1 illustrates a downlight
- the embodiment in FIG. 1 is merely exemplary in nature.
- the light fixture 10 may be a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) type light fixture or a bulged reflector (BR) type light fixture.
- PAR parabolic aluminized reflector
- BR bulged reflector
- the light fixture 10 also includes the secondary element 26 , which is used to provide another, secondary service in addition to generating light.
- the secondary element 26 is a speaker for generating sound.
- the light fixture 10 is not limited to a speaker.
- the secondary element 26 may be a microphone or a motion detector.
- the housing 40 defines a cavity 50 that is shaped to contain the secondary element 26 , the secondary element holder 28 , the LED engine 30 , the first driver board 32 , the driver board holder 34 , and the second driver board 36 .
- the housing 40 includes a heat sink 46 that is constructed of a heat-conducting metal.
- the heat sink 46 coincides with an inner surface 48 of the housing 40 .
- the housing 40 is constructed of a material that is an electrical insulator that allows for radio frequency (RF) signals to pass through such as, but not limited to, a thermally conductive plastic.
- the housing 40 defines a first end portion 52 and a second end portion 54 .
- the first end portion 52 of the housing 40 defines a first opening 56 and the second end portion 54 defines a second opening 58 of the housing 40 .
- a portion 41 of the housing 40 may have a generally frustoconical profile, and the first opening 56 of the housing 40 is larger in size when compared to the second opening 58 .
- the first end portion 52 of the housing 40 is secured to the bezel 20
- the second end portion 54 of the housing 40 is secured to the cover 42 .
- the bezel 20 may be secured to the first end portion 52 of the housing 40 by a snap-fit engagement.
- the bezel 20 and the housing 40 are not limited to a snap-fit engagement, and that other fastening techniques may be used as well to secure the bezel 20 to the housing 40 .
- the bezel 20 and the housing 40 may be integrated together into a single piece.
- the cover 42 may be used to close off or seal the second opening 58 of the housing 40 .
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the light fixture 10 shown in FIG. 1 .
- the cover 42 may include one or more locating features 60 for engaging and locating the second driver board 36 .
- the second driver board 36 may include various power electronics 62 required for electrical operation of the LED engine 30 and the light fixture 10 .
- the driver board holder 34 may include one or more legs 70 that project in a direction towards the second end portion 54 and cover 42 of the light fixture 10 when assembled. The legs 70 of the driver board holder 34 may act as locator pins or features that are used to engage and secure the driver board 36 in place within the cavity 50 of the housing 40 .
- the driver board holder 34 may also define a ledge 72 , where the ledge 72 defines a recessed surface 74 (corresponding position exterior of the holder 34 is indicated in FIG. 2 ) that the first driver board 32 may be seated upon.
- the first driver board 32 may be a printed circuit board (PCB) and may include an antenna (not shown), such as a trace antenna.
- the antenna may be configured to receive a short-range RF signal such as, for example, a Bluetooth® signal conforming to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standard 802.15.
- the antenna may be a multi-band antenna that operates at different RF frequency bands.
- the secondary element 26 includes a first end portion 76 and a second end portion 78 .
- the first end portion 76 of the secondary element 26 which is illustrated as a speaker, is seated against a front face 80 of the driver board holder 34 .
- the secondary element holder 28 defines a first end portion 82 , a second end portion 84 , and a cavity 86 that extends in an axial direction along a central axis A-A of the light fixture 10 .
- the first end portion 82 of the secondary element holder 28 includes one or more retaining flanges 90 . As seen in FIG. 1 , the flanges 90 of the secondary element holder 28 may engage the holder 28 to a retaining feature 92 located along the inner surface 48 of the housing 40 .
- the second end portion 84 of the holder 28 defines a flange 96 that extends in an inward direction with respect to the axis A-A of the light fixture 10 .
- the flange 96 defines an opening 100 that is smaller in size than the second end portion 78 of the secondary element 26 .
- a rear face 98 of the flange 96 of the secondary element holder 28 retains the secondary element 26 in place within the housing 40 of the light fixture 10 .
- the light fixture 10 is a downlight. Therefore, when the downlight is installed in a building, the end cap 42 is positioned so as to be on top or at the upper end of the light fixture 10 .
- the flange 96 of the secondary element holder 28 prevents the secondary element 26 from migrating downwards and contacting the waveguide 22 .
- the light fixture 10 is an edge-lit device. That is, the LED light engine 30 surrounds the waveguide 22 in the plane of the waveguide, i.e., surrounds the lateral edges of the waveguide 22 with respect to the central axis A-A of the light fixture.
- the waveguide 22 is constructed of the material including properties that illuminate an entire face 102 ( FIGS. 1 and 4 ) of the waveguide 22 using the light generated by the LED engine 30 .
- One advantage of using an edge-lit device is cost reduction, since fewer LEDs are typically required to produce the same lumen output.
- the LED light engine 30 includes a backing material 104 and a plurality of LEDs 106 that are mounted upon the backing material 104 .
- the backing material 104 may be a relatively flexible material. Specifically, the backing material 104 may be formed as a strip, and the strip may be bent into the annular or ring-shaped configuration as seen in FIG. 3 . Thus, the LED light engine 30 may completely extend around a circumference 110 ( FIG. 2 ) of the waveguide 22 . That is, in other words, the LEDs 106 surround the waveguide 22 , and transmit visible light in a direction towards the waveguide 22 .
- the waveguide 22 may also be referred to as a lens or a light guide.
- the waveguide 22 is used to collect the light generated by the LEDs 106 , and directs the light to the front face 102 of the waveguide 22 to provide illumination.
- the waveguide 22 may include a plurality of light deflecting elements (not illustrated), which are also referred to as microstructures or three-dimensional elements.
- the light deflecting elements are prismatic cavities formed in a longitudinal direction of the waveguide 22 , and are used to illuminate the entire front face 102 of the waveguide 22 .
- the light deflecting elements are distributed along the front face 102 of the waveguide 22 .
- the waveguide 22 may define a plurality of apertures 112 , which are distributed in a predefined pattern along the front face 102 of the waveguide 22 .
- the apertures 112 allow sound generated by the secondary element 26 ( FIGS. 1 and 2 ), which is illustrated as a speaker, to be transmitted to the environment.
- the apertures 112 may be arranged into a starburst pattern where the apertures 112 are arranged to radiate outwardly from a central point along the front face 102 of the waveguide 22 .
- FIG. 4 is merely exemplary in nature, and that the apertures 112 may be arranged into a variety of other patterns and configurations as well.
- the apertures 112 are arranged so as to provide acceptable sound quality, and to also provide light that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also meets any light output or lumen requirements. In other words, the apertures 112 are arranged so as to create a light pattern that may be considered visually appealing to a consumer.
- the disclosed light assembly provides at least one other or secondary service to a consumer.
- the secondary service is a speaker for transmitting sound.
- the LED light engine is positioned around and directs light towards the waveguide.
- the edge-lit LEDs require less packaging space when compared to conventional board-type LED light engines, which are usually mounted along a central portion of a light. Therefore, the edge-lit LEDs allow for sufficient packaging space for the elements associated with the secondary service. In other words, the edge-lit LED configuration results in increased packaging space to accommodate the speaker. Furthermore, the sound quality or level of a speaker is not compromised in order to fulfill the light fixture's lumen requirements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/052,078 US20190041050A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
US16/992,585 US10900657B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-08-13 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201762539752P | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | |
US16/052,078 US20190041050A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/992,585 Continuation US10900657B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-08-13 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20190041050A1 true US20190041050A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
Family
ID=65230965
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/052,078 Abandoned US20190041050A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
US16/992,585 Active US10900657B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-08-13 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/992,585 Active US10900657B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-08-13 | Edge-lit light fixture having capabilities for a secondary service |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20190041050A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2020529713A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111133250A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3071829A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2578854B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019028141A1 (ja) |
Cited By (33)
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US20200124270A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Luminaire with an integrated speaker |
WO2020232356A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Hubbell Incorporated | Edge lit luminaire |
WO2021051101A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | DMF, Inc. | Miniature lighting module and lighting fixtures using same |
US10975570B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-04-13 | DMF, Inc. | Adjustable hanger bar assembly |
US10982829B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2021-04-20 | DMF, Inc. | Adjustable electrical apparatus with hangar bars for installation in a building |
US11022259B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2021-06-01 | DMF, Inc. | Lighting module with separated light source and power supply circuit board |
US11028982B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2021-06-08 | DMF, Inc. | Adjustable lighting assembly with hangar bars |
US11047538B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-06-29 | DMF, Inc. | LED lighting apparatus with adapter bracket for a junction box |
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US11067231B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-07-20 | DMF, Inc. | Alternate junction box and arrangement for lighting apparatus |
US11085597B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2021-08-10 | DMF, Inc. | Recessed lighting systems |
US11118768B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2021-09-14 | DMF, Inc. | Outer casing for a recessed lighting fixture |
US11231154B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-01-25 | Ver Lighting Llc | Bar hanger assembly with mating telescoping bars |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2578854A (en) | 2020-05-27 |
GB2578854B (en) | 2023-02-15 |
CN111133250A (zh) | 2020-05-08 |
CA3071829A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
JP2024098990A (ja) | 2024-07-24 |
US20200370745A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
WO2019028141A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
JP2020529713A (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
GB202001599D0 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
US10900657B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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