US20170348418A1 - Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof - Google Patents

Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20170348418A1
US20170348418A1 US15/464,657 US201715464657A US2017348418A1 US 20170348418 A1 US20170348418 A1 US 20170348418A1 US 201715464657 A US201715464657 A US 201715464657A US 2017348418 A1 US2017348418 A1 US 2017348418A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
acid
agent
hygroscopic composition
hygroscopic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/464,657
Inventor
Dov Tamarkin
Doron Friedman
Meir Eini
Alex Besonov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vyne Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Original Assignee
Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/835,505 external-priority patent/US7820145B2/en
Application filed by Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd filed Critical Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority to US15/464,657 priority Critical patent/US20170348418A1/en
Assigned to FOAMIX LTD. reassignment FOAMIX LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FRIEDMAN, DORON, BESONOV, ALEX, EINI, MEIR, TAMARKIN, DOV
Publication of US20170348418A1 publication Critical patent/US20170348418A1/en
Assigned to FOAMIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD. reassignment FOAMIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FOAMIX, LTD.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/16Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/14Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046Aerosols; Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/12Aerosols; Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/12Aerosols; Foams
    • A61K9/122Foams; Dry foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/04Antipruritics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/12Keratolytics, e.g. wart or anti-corn preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P23/00Anaesthetics
    • A61P23/02Local anaesthetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10Antimycotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00Antiparasitic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • Y10S514/945

Definitions

  • This invention relates to foamable pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions.
  • External topical administration is an important route for the administration of drugs in disease treatment.
  • Many groups of drugs including, for example, antibiotic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, analgesic, anti-allergic, corticosteroid, retinoid and anti-proliferative medications are preferably administered in hydrophobic media, namely ointment.
  • ointments often form an impermeable barrier, so that metabolic products and excreta from the wounds to which they are applied are not easily removed or drained away.
  • it is difficult for the active drug dissolved in the carrier to pass through the white petrolatum barrier layer into the wound tissue, so the efficacy of the drug is reduced.
  • ointments and creams often do not create an environment for promoting respiration of the wound tissue and it is not favorable to the normal respiration of the skin.
  • An additional disadvantage of petroleum jelly-based products relates to the greasy feeling left following their topical application onto the skin, mucosal membranes and wounds.
  • the foamable carrier includes at least one solvent selected from a hydrophobic solvent, a silicone oil, an emollient, a co-solvent, and mixtures thereof, wherein the solvent is present at a concentration of about 70% to about 96.5% by weight of the total composition, at least a non-ionic surface-active agent at a concentration of about 0.1% to less than about 0%/o by weight of the total composition; at least one gelling agent at a concentration of about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the total composition; a therapeutically effective amount of at least one active agent; and at least one liquefied or compressed gas propellant, at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • a solvent selected from a hydrophobic solvent, a silicone oil, an emollient, a co-solvent, and mixtures thereof, wherein the solvent is present at a concentration of about 70% to about 96.5% by weight of the total composition, at least a non-ionic surface-active agent at a concentration of
  • WO 00/09082 teaches an anhydrous cleansing composition for topical application to human skin, comprising an ionic surfactant, glycerine, propylene glycol and water insoluble benefit agents. According to the examples of WO 00/09082, the concentration of the ionic surfactant is in the range of 18-22%.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,765,001 comprises a composition, method of enhancing potency and method of delivering corticosteroids in a vehicle comprising two or more penetration enhancers selected from the group consisting of diisopropyl adipate, dimethyl isosorbide, propylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexapetriol, and benzyl alcohol; and one or more of the group consisting of solvents and emulsifiers.
  • WO91/11991 teaches an essentially non-aqueous and non-oily foamable composition, that can be used for rectal administration of pharmaceuticals, comprising a liquid polar polyol or polyol mixture, a pharmaceutically active ingredient and at least one foam stabilizing and emulsifying surfactant.
  • this foam composition is associated with disadvantages and the purposes of the present invention are not attained (see comparative example below).
  • the invention provides a hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition including at least one hygroscopic substance at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition of less than 0.9 and an anti-infective agent; or the Aw value is in the range of about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7
  • the hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition further includes at least one component, selected from the group consisting of about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent selected from a bioadhesive agent, a gelling agent, a film forming agent and a phase change agent; and about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent.
  • the hygroscopic substance is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols (PEGs), surfactants comprising PEG, polyols, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols in an amount to provide hygroscopic properties, and honey.
  • PEGs polyethylene glycols
  • surfactants comprising PEG, polyols, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols in an amount to provide hygroscopic properties, and honey.
  • the invention provides a foamble pharmaceutical carrier including about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol and (2) a polyethylene glycol (PEG); 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol and (2) a polyethylene glycol (PEG); 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • compositions further comprise up to 10% of water.
  • the composition is substantially non-aqueous and/or substantially alcohol-free.
  • the composition further comprises a therapeutically effective concentration of one or more active agents.
  • the polyol is selected from the group consisting of a diol, a triol and a saccharide
  • the triol may be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, butane-1,2,3-triol, butane-1,2,4-triol and hexane-1,2,6-triol
  • the diol is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, butanediol, butenediol, butynediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dibutylene glycol.
  • the polyol consists of at least one diol and at least one triol, and wherein the ratio between the diol and triol is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • the composition includes a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG, and the PEG may be selected from the group consisting of PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 and PEG 8000, or the composition contains one or more PEGs in a concentration to provide viscosity of less than 12,000 CPs.
  • the composition includes a secondary polar solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethyl isosorbide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol, ether, DMSO, a pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, ethyl proxitol, dimethylacetamide, a PEG-type surfactant, an alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid and glycolic acid, or the secondary polar solvent is dimethyl isosorbide.
  • a secondary polar solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethyl isosorbide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol, ether, DMSO, a pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, ethyl proxitol, dimethylacetamide, a PEG-type surfactant, an alpha hydroxy acid
  • the composition includes (1) at least one polar solvent selected from a diol, a triol and PEG, and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent, and for example, the polar solvent comprises a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG, and for example, the polyol comprises a mixture of at least two polyols.
  • the ratio between the polyol and/or PEG and the secondary polar solvent is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • a method of treating a disorder of mammalian subject includes administering a foamable therapeutic composition to a target area, the composition comprising a therapeutically effective concentration of an active agent, about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol; and (2) a polyethylene glycol; 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol; and (2) a polyethylene glycol; 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of
  • the target site is selected from the group consisting of the skin, a body cavity, a mucosal surface, the nose, the mouth, the eye, the ear canal, the respiratory system, the vagina and the rectum.
  • FIG. 1A-D illustrates the in vitro effect of effect of Composition A, consisting of 2% terbinafine, 95.3% gr. polyethylene glycol, 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 2.2% steareth-2, in comparison with Composition B (an oil in water emulsion containing 2% terbinafine) and Composition C a commercial 1% bifonazole cream, in the treatment of three fungal strains ( microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum ) and one yeast ( candida albicans ).
  • Composition A consisting of 2% terbinafine, 95.3% gr. polyethylene glycol, 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 2.2% steareth-2
  • Composition B an oil in water emulsion containing 2% terbinafine
  • Composition C a commercial 1% bifonazole cream
  • the present invention relates to a composition for use as foamable vehicle composition.
  • the foamable carrier includes:
  • the composition contains two active agents that require different pH environments in order to remain stable.
  • corticosteroids are typically stable at acidic pH (they have a maximum stability at a pH of about 4-6) and vitamin D analogues are typically stable at basic pH (they have a maximum stability at pH values above about 8).
  • the active agent degrades in the presence of water, and therefore, in such cases the present of water in the composition is not desirable.
  • the composition is substantially non-aqueous.
  • the term “substantially non-aqueous” is intended to indicate that the composition has a water content below about 5%, preferably below about 2%, such as below about 1.5%.
  • the foamable carrier Upon release from an aerosol container, the foamable carrier forms an expanded foam suitable for the treatment of an infected surface and for topical administration to the skin, a body surface, a body cavity or a mucosal surface.
  • polar solvent as used herein, is not intended to characterize the solubilization capabilities of the solvent for any specific active agent or any other component of the foamable composition. Rather, such information is provided to aid in the identification of materials suitable for use as a part in the foamable compositions described herein.
  • the polar solvent is a polyol.
  • a polyol is an organic substance that contains at least two hydroxy groups in its molecular structure.
  • the foamable carrier contains at least one diol (a compound that contains two hydroxy groups in its molecular structure).
  • diols include propylene glycol (e.g., 1,2-propylene glycol and 1,3-propylene glycol), butanediol (e.g., 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol and 1,4-butanediol), butanediol (e.g., 1,3-butanediol and 1,4-butenediol), butynediol, pentanediol (e.g., pentanediol (e.g., pentane-1,2-diol, pentane-1,3-diol, pentane-1,4-diol, pentane-1,5-diol, pentane-2,3-diol and pent
  • the foamable carrier contains at least one triol (a compound that contains three hydroxy groups in its molecular structure), such as glycerin, butane-1,2,3-triol, butane-1,2,4-triol and hexane-1,2,6-triol.
  • triol a compound that contains three hydroxy groups in its molecular structure
  • the polyol is a mixture of polyols.
  • the mixture of polyols contains at least one diol and at least one triol. According to certain embodiments the ratio between the diol and triol is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • part of mixture of polyols is a saccharide.
  • exemplary saccharides include, but are not limited to monosaccharide, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols.
  • a monosaccharide is a simple sugar that cannot be hydrolysed to smaller units.
  • Exemplary monosaccharide compounds are ribose, glucose, fructose and galactose.
  • Disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose.
  • a sugar alcohol also known as a polyol, polyhydric alcohol, or polyalcohol
  • saccharide whose carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. They are commonly used for replacing sucrose in foodstuffs, often in combination with high intensity artificial sweeteners to counter the low sweetness.
  • Some exemplary sugar alcohols, which are suitable for use according to the present invention are mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol. (Maltitol and lactitol are not completely hydrogenated compounds—they are a monosaccharide combined with a polyhydric alcohol).
  • Mixtures of polyols, including (1) at least one polyol selected from a diol and a triol; and (2) a saccharide are contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
  • the polar solvent consists of a polymerized ethylene glycol, namely polyethylene glycol, which is also termed “PEG”.
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • the PEG is selected from the group consisting of PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 and PEG 8000.
  • the foamable carrier according to the present invention can contain a single PEG or a mixture of two or more PEGs.
  • the concentration of the PEG should be in a level that results in viscosity, prior to filling of the composition into aerosol canisters, of less than 12,000 CPs, and more preferably, less than 10,000 CPs.
  • a secondary polar solvent is added to the foamable composition of the present invention.
  • the secondary polar solvent is selected from a variety of organic solvents that are typically miscible on both water and oil.
  • Examples of polar solvent that can be contained in the foamable carrier of the present invention include dimethyl isosorbide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether (glycofurol), DMSO, pyrrolidones, (such as N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), ethyl proxitol, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), PEG-type surfactants and alpha hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid and glycolic acid.
  • DMAc dimethylacetamide
  • polyols, PEGs and polar solvents possess a high solubilizing power and thus, they can enable increased concentrations of a pharmaceutical active agent.
  • Polyols, PEGs and polar solvents are also known for their skin penetration enhancement properties. These properties enable high drug bioavailability in the target area of treatment, resulting in an enhanced therapeutic effect.
  • combinations of a polyol, PEGs and a secondary polar solvent exhibit an increased permeability across the skin, as suggested, for example, in Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 1998 November; 46(3):265-71.
  • the foamable carrier contains (1) at least one polar solvent, selected from a polyol (selected from a diol and a triol) and PEG; and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent.
  • the foamable carrier contains (1) a mixture of at least two polyols; and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent.
  • the foamable carrier contains a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG; yet in other embodiments the foamable carrier contains (1) a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent.
  • the ratio between the polyol and/or PEG and the secondary polar solvent is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • the polyol is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and glycerin (and mixtures thereof); and the secondary polar solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl isosorbide, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, a liquid polyethylene glycol and glycofurol.
  • the foamable carrier contains (1) at least one polyol; and (2) dimethyl isosorbide.
  • Short chain alcohols such as ethanol and propanol are known as polar solvents, however, according to one or more embodiments, the composition of the present invention is substantially alcohol-free, i.e., free of short chain alcohols.
  • Short chain alcohols having up to 5 carbon atoms in their carbon chain skeleton and one hydroxyl group, such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, iso-butanol, t-butanol and pentanol, are considered less desirable polar solvents due to their skin-irritating effect.
  • the composition is substantially alcohol-free and includes less than about 5% final concentration of lower alcohols, preferably less than about 2%, more preferably less than about 1%.
  • a short chain alcohol can be included in the composition, as long as the ratio between the short chain alcohol and the polyol is less than 1:4 by weight.
  • the composition of the present invention contains a polymeric agent. It has been documented that the presence of a polymeric agent is necessary for the creation of foam, having fine bubble structure, which does not readily collapse upon release from the pressurized aerosol can.
  • the polymeric agent serves to stabilize the foam composition and to control drug residence in the target organ.
  • the polymeric agent is soluble or readily dispersible in the polyol; or in the mixture of a polyol and an additional polar solvent.
  • Non-limiting examples of polymeric agents that are soluble or readily dispersible in propylene glycol are Hydroxypropylcellulose and carbomer (homopolymer of acrylic acid is crosslinked with an allyl ether pentaerythritol, an allyl ether of sucrose, or an allyl ether of propylene, such as Carbopol® 934, Carbopol® 940, Carbopo® 941, Carbopol® 980 and Carbopol® 981.
  • polymeric agents are suitable for use according to the present invention provided that they are soluble or readily dispersible in the polyol; or in the mixture of a polyol and an additional polar solvent, on a case by case basis.
  • Exemplary polymeric agents include, in a non-limiting manner, naturally-occurring polymeric materials, such as locust bean gum, sodium alginate, sodium caseinate, egg albumin, gelatin agar, carrageenin gum, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, quince seed extract, tragacanth gum, guar gum, cationic guars, hydroxypropyl guar gum, starch, amine-bearing polymers such as chitosan; acidic polymers obtainable from natural sources, such as alginic acid and hyaluronic acid; chemically modified starches and the like, carboxyvinyl polymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid polymers, polymethacrylic acid polymers, polyvinyl acetate polymers, polyvinyl chloride polymers, polyvinylidene chloride polymers and the like.
  • naturally-occurring polymeric materials such as locust bean gum, sodium alginate, sodium
  • Additional exemplary polymeric agents include semi-synthetic polymeric materials such as cellulose ethers, such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcarboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and cationic celluloses.
  • semi-synthetic polymeric materials such as cellulose ethers, such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcarboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and cationic celluloses.
  • Polyethylene glycol having molecular weight of 1000 or more (e.g., PEG 1,000, PEG 4,000, PEG 6,000 and PEG 10,000) also have gelling capacity and while they are considered herein as “secondary polar solvents”, as detailed herein, they are also considered polymeric agents.
  • the concentration of the polymeric agent should be selected so that the composition, after filling into aerosol canisters, is flowable, and can be shaken in the canister. In one or more embodiments, the concentration of the polymeric agent is selected such that the viscosity of the composition, prior to filling of the composition into aerosol canisters, is less than 12,000 CPs, and more preferably, less than 10,000 CPs.
  • the composition of the present invention further contains a surface-active agent.
  • Surface-active agents include any agent linking oil and water in the composition, in the form of emulsion.
  • a surfactant's hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) describes the emulsifier's affinity toward water or oil.
  • HLB is defined for non-ionic surfactants. The HLB scale ranges from 1 (totally lipophilic) to 20 (totally hydrophilic), with 10 representing an equal balance of both characteristics.
  • Lipophilic emulsifiers form water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions; hydrophilic surfactants form oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
  • the HLB of a blend of two emulsifiers equals the weight fraction of emulsifier A times its HLB value plus the weight fraction of emulsifier B times its HLB value (weighted average).
  • the composition contains a single surface active agent having an HLB value between about 7 and 12, or more than one surface active agent and the weighted average of their HLB values is between about 7 and about 12.
  • the composition of the present invention contains a non-ionic surfactant.
  • non-ionic surfactants include polysorbates, such as polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) and poly(oxyethylene) (20) sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80); poly(oxyethylene) (POE) fatty acid esters, such as Myrj 45, Myrj 49, Myrj 52 and Myrj 59; poly(oxyethylene) alkylyl ethers, such as poly(oxyethylene) cetyl ether, poly(oxyethylene) palmityl ether, polyethylene oxide hexadecyl ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether, brij 38, brij 52, brij 56 and brij W1; sucrose esters, partial esters of sorbitol and its anhydrides, such as sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monolaurate; mono or diglycerides, isoceteth-20,
  • the composition contains a single surface active agent or a combination of surface active agents having an HLB values between about 9 and about 14; and in other embodiments, the composition contains one or more surface active agents, having an HLB value between about 2 and about 9.
  • the surface active agent is selected from the group of cationic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and ampholytic surfactants, such as sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and betaines.
  • the surface-active agent includes at least one non-ionic surfactant.
  • Ionic surfactants are known to be irritants. Therefore, non-ionic surfactants are preferred in applications including sensitive tissue such as found in most mucosal tissues, especially when they are infected or inflamed. We have surprisingly found that non-ionic surfactants alone provide foams of excellent quality, i.e. a score of “E” according to the grading scale discussed herein below.
  • the surface active agent contains a non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture of non-ionic surfactants as the sole surface active agent.
  • the foamable composition includes a mixture of at least one non-ionic surfactant and at least one ionic surfactant in a ratio in the range of about 100:1 to 6:1.
  • surface active agent comprises a combination of a non-ionic surfactant and an ionic surfactant, at a ratio of between 1:1 and 20:1. The concentration of the surface active agent is between about 0.1% and about 5%.
  • the foamable carrier further contains at least one hydrophobic solvent.
  • hydrophobic solvent is not intended to characterize the solubilization capabilities of the solvent for any specific active agent or any other component of the foamable composition. Rather, such information is provided to aid in the identification of materials suitable for use as a part in the foamable compositions described herein.
  • hydrophobic solvent refers to a material having solubility in distilled water at ambient temperature of less than about 1 gm per 100 mL, more preferable less than about 0.5 gm per 100 mL, and most preferably less than about 0.1 gm per 100 mL.
  • the hydrophobic organic carrier is an oil, such as mineral oil, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, diisopropyl dimerate, maleated soybean oil, octyl palmitate, cetyl lactate, cetyl ricinoleate, tocopheryl acetate, acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, phenyl trimethicone, glyceryl oleate, tocopheryl linoleate, wheat germ glycerides, arachidyl propionate, myristyl lactate, decyl oleate, propylene glycol ricinoleate, isopropyl lanolate, pentaerythrityl tetrastearate, neopentylglycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, isononyl isononanoate, isotride
  • oil such as mineral
  • a foam adjuvant is included in the foamable carriers of the present invention to increase the foaming capacity of surfactants and/or to stabilize the foam.
  • the foam adjuvant agent includes fatty alcohols having 15 or more carbons in their carbon chain, such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol (or mixtures thereof).
  • fatty alcohols are arachidyl alcohol (C20), behenyl alcohol (C22), 1-triacontanol (C30), as well as alcohols with longer carbon chains (up to C50).
  • Fatty alcohols derived from beeswax and including a mixture of alcohols, a majority of which has at least 20 carbon atoms in their carbon chain, are especially well suited as foam adjuvant agents.
  • the amount of the fatty alcohol required to support the foam system is inversely related to the length of its carbon chains.
  • Foam adjuvants, as defined herein are also useful in facilitating improved spreadability and absorption of the composition.
  • the foam adjuvant agent includes fatty acids having 16 or more carbons in their carbon chain, such as hexadecanoic acid (C16) stearic acid (C18), arachidic acid (C20), behenic acid (C22), octacosanoic acid (C28), as well as fatty acids with longer carbon chains (up to C50), or mixtures thereof.
  • fatty acids having 16 or more carbons in their carbon chain, such as hexadecanoic acid (C16) stearic acid (C18), arachidic acid (C20), behenic acid (C22), octacosanoic acid (C28), as well as fatty acids with longer carbon chains (up to C50), or mixtures thereof.
  • fatty acids having 16 or more carbons in their carbon chain such as hexadecanoic acid (C16) stearic acid (C18), arachidic acid (C20), behenic acid (C22), octacosanoic
  • the carbon atom chain of the fatty alcohol or the fatty acid may have at least one double bond.
  • a further class of foam adjuvant agent includes a branched fatty alcohol or fatty acid.
  • the carbon chain of the fatty acid or fatty alcohol also can be substituted with a hydroxyl group, such as 12-hydroxy stearic acid.
  • a composition of the present invention includes one or more additional components.
  • additional components include but are not limited to anti perspirants, anti-static agents, buffering agents, bulking agents, chelating agents, cleansers, colorants, conditioners, deodorants, diluents, dyes, emollients, fragrances, hair conditioners, humectants, pearlescent aids, perfuming agents, permeation enhancers, pH-adjusting agents, preservatives, protectants, skin penetration enhancers, softeners, solubilizers, sunscreens, sun blocking agents, sunless tanning agents, viscosity modifiers and vitamins.
  • a specific additional component may have more than one activity, function or effect.
  • the additional component is a pH adjusting agent or a buffering agent.
  • Suitable buffering agents include but are not limited to acetic acid, adipic acid, calcium hydroxide, citric acid, glycine, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, magnesium aluminometasilicates, phosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and derivatives, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the additional component is an emollient.
  • Suitable emollients include but are not limited to mineral oil, lanolin oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, aloe vera extract, jojoba oil, castor oil, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, diisopropyl adipate, hydroxybenzoate esters, benzoic acid esters of C9 to C15 alcohols, isononyl iso-nonanoate, silicone oils, polyethers, C12 to C15 alkyl benzoates, oleic acid, stearic fatty acid, cetyl alcohols, hexadecyl alcohol, dimethyl polysiloxane, polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, polyoxypropylene butyl ether, and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the additional component is a humectant.
  • Suitable humectants include but are not limited to guanidine, urea, glycolic acid, glycolate salts, ammonium glycolate, quaternary alkyl ammonium glycolate, lactic acid, lactate salts, ammonium lactate, quaternary alkyl ammonium lactate, aloe vera, aloe vera gel, allantoin, urazole, alkoxylated glucose, hyaluronic acid, lactamide monoethanolamine, acetamide monoethanolamine and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the additional component is a preservative.
  • Suitable preservatives include but are not limited to C12 to C15 alkyl benzoates, alkyl p-hydroxybenzoates, aloe vera extract, ascorbic acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, benzoic acid esters of C9 to C15 alcohols, butylated hydroxytoluene, castor oil, cetyl alcohols, chlorocresol, citric acid, cocoa butter, coconut oil, diazolidinyl urea, diisopropyl adipate, dimethyl polysiloxane, DMDM hydantoin, ethanol, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, hexadecyl alcohol, hydroxybenzoate esters, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, isononyl iso-nonanoate, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, methylparaben, mineral oil, ole
  • the additional component is a skin penetration enhancer.
  • Suitable skin penetration enhancers include but are not limited to acetone, acyl lactylates, acyl peptides, acylsarcosinates, alkanolamine salts of fatty acids, alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl sulphates, anionic surface-active agents, benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, butan-1,4-diol, butyl benzoate, butyl laurate, butyl myristate, butyl stearate, cationic surface-active agents, citric acid, cocoamidopropylbetaine, decyl methyl sulfoxide, decyl oleate, dibutyl azelate, dibutyl phthalate, dibenzyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl suberate, di
  • Suitable propellants include volatile hydrocarbons such as butane, propane, isobutane and fluorocarbon gases, or mixtures thereof.
  • fluorohydrocarbon propellants other than chloro-fluoro carbons (CMCs) which are non-ozone-depleting propellants, are particularly useful in the production of a non-flammable foamable composition.
  • CMCs chloro-fluoro carbons
  • Such propellants include, but are not limited to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) propellants, that contain no chlorine atoms, and as such, falls completely outside concerns about stratospheric ozone destruction by chlorofluorocarbons or other chlorinated hydrocarbons.
  • HFC hydrofluorocarbon
  • Exemplary non-flammable propellants according to this aspect of the invention include propellants made by DuPont under the registered trademark Dymel, such as 1,1,1,2 tetrafluorethane (Dymel 134), and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3 heptafluoropropane (Dymel 227), 1,1, difluoro ethane (Dymel 152) and 1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoropropane.
  • HFCs possess Ozone Depletion Potential of 0.00 and thus, they are allowed for use as propellant in aerosol products.
  • the propellant makes up about 5-25 wt % of the foamable composition. Aerosol propellants are used to generate and administer the foamable composition as a foam.
  • the total composition including propellant, foamable compositions and optional ingredients is referred to as the foamable composition.
  • a hydroscopic substance is a substance that absorbs water readily from its surroundings. Microorganisms require water to grow and reproduce, and such water requirements are best defined in terms of water activity of the substrate.
  • Every microorganism has a limiting Aw, below which it will not grow, e.g., for streptococci, klebsiella spp., escherichia coli, clostridium perfringens , and pseudomonas spp. the Aw value is 0.95.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is most resistant and can proliferate with an Aw as low as 0.86.
  • the water activity of a product can be determined from the relative humidity of the air surrounding the sample when the air and the sample are at equilibrium. Measurement is performed by placing a sample in an enclosed space where this equilibrium can take place. Once this occurs, the water activity of the sample and the relative humidity of the air are equal. The measurement taken at equilibrium is called an equilibrium relative humidity or ERH.
  • Various types of water activity instruments are commercially available.
  • One exemplary instrument uses chilled-mirror dewpoint technology while other instruments measure relative humidity with sensors that change electrical resistance or capacitance.
  • Polyols, PEGs and other polar solvents have a great affinity for water, and as such, they exhibit hygroscopic properties.
  • the concentration of the polyol, the PEG and/or other polar solvents determines the Aw of the carrier.
  • the polyols, the PEG and/or the secondary polar solvent is contained in the composition of the present invention at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic carrier of less than 0.9.
  • the concentration of the polyol, the PEG and/or secondary polar solvent in the composition is selected to provide a Aw value selected from the ranges of (1) about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7.
  • composition containing a polyol, a PEG with or without a secondary polar solvent can be used as topical treatment of superficial infectious conditions.
  • the hygroscopic composition of the present invention further contains an anti-infective agent, selected from the group of an antibiotic agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an agent that controls yeast, an antiviral agent and an antiparasitic agent.
  • an anti-infective agent selected from the group of an antibiotic agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an agent that controls yeast, an antiviral agent and an antiparasitic agent.
  • a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition manufactured using the foamable carrier of the present invention is very easy to use. When applied onto the afflicted body surface of mammals, i.e., humans or animals, it is in a foam state, allowing free application without spillage. Upon further application of a mechanical force, e.g., by rubbing the composition onto the body surface, it freely spreads on the surface and is rapidly absorbed.
  • the foamable composition of the present invention is stable, having an acceptable shelf-life of at least one year, or preferably, at least two years at ambient temperature, as revealed in accelerated stability tests.
  • Organic carriers and propellants tend to impair the stability of emulsions and to interfere with the formation of stable foam upon release from a pressurized container. It has been observed, however, that the foamable compositions according to the present invention are surprisingly stable. Following accelerated stability studies, they demonstrate desirable texture; they form fine bubble structures that do not break immediately upon contact with a surface, spread easily on the treated area and absorb quickly.
  • composition should also be free flowing, to allow it to flow through the aperture of the container, e.g., and aerosol container, and create an acceptable foam.
  • Foam quality can be graded as follows:
  • Grade E excellent: very rich and creamy in appearance, does not show any bubble structure or shows a very fine (small) bubble structure; does not rapidly become dull; upon spreading on the skin, the foam retains the creaminess property and does not appear watery.
  • Grade G (good): rich and creamy in appearance, very small bubble size, “dulls” more rapidly than an excellent foam, retains creaminess upon spreading on the skin, and does not become watery.
  • Grade FG (fairly good): a moderate amount of creaminess noticeable, bubble structure is noticeable; upon spreading on the skin the product dulls rapidly and becomes somewhat lower in apparent viscosity.
  • Grade F very little creaminess noticeable, larger bubble structure than a “fairly good” foam, upon spreading on the skin it becomes thin in appearance and watery.
  • Grade P no creaminess noticeable, large bubble structure, and when spread on the skin it becomes very thin and watery in appearance.
  • Grade VP dry foam, large very dull bubbles, difficult to spread on the skin.
  • Topically administrable foams are typically of quality grade E or G, when released from the aerosol container. Smaller bubbles are indicative of more stable foam, which does not collapse spontaneously immediately upon discharge from the container. The finer foam structure looks and feels smoother, thus increasing its usability and appeal.
  • the breakable foam is thermally stable, yet breaks under sheer force. Sheer-force breakability of the foam is clearly advantageous over thermally induced breakability. Thermally sensitive foams immediately collapse upon exposure to skin temperature and, therefore, cannot be applied on the hand and afterwards delivered to the afflicted area.
  • the foam of the present invention has several advantages, when compared with hydroalcoholic foam compositions, such as described in WO 2004/071479:
  • foams Another property of the foam is specific gravity, as measured upon release from the aerosol can.
  • foams typically have specific gravity of less than 0.12 g/mL; or less than 0.10 g/mL; or less than 0.08 g/mL, depending on their composition and on the propellant concentration.
  • the foamable composition of the present invention is an ideal vehicle for active pharmaceutical ingredients and active cosmetic ingredients.
  • active pharmaceutical ingredients and active cosmetic ingredients are collectively termed “active agent” or “active agents”.
  • a foamable composition, comprising an active agent has the following advantages:
  • the composition includes at least one active agent.
  • a pharmaceutical composition including:
  • an anti-infective agent in a hygroscopic composition results in an anti-infective effect on strains that are not supposed to be affected by the said antifungal agent.
  • terbinafine is know to be highly effective against dermatophite pathogens, but not against candida. In-vitro studies have revealed, however that terbinafine, dissolved in a hygroscopic carrier, effectively inhibited the spreading of candida albicans , while a control preparation, comprising the same concentration of terbinafine in an emulsion base was not effective.
  • combining an antifungal agent in a hygroscopic composition results in an expansion of the spectrum of infective strains that can benefit form the therapy, and furthermore, in can render an improved effect of such a composition on mixed infections or in infections that are not accurately diagnosed.
  • a pharmaceutical composition which possesses an improved antifungal activity or that possesses an antifungal activity on an expanded spectrum of pathogens, is provided, including:
  • Suitable active agents include but are not limited to active herbal extracts, acaricides, age spot and keratose removing agents, allergen, analgesics, local anesthetics, antiacne agents, antiallergic agents, antiaging agents, antibacterials, antibiotics, antiburn agents, anticancer agents, antidandruff agents, antidepressants, antidermatitis agents, antiedemics, antihistamines, antihelminths, antihyperkeratolyte agents, antiinflammatory agents, antiirritants, antilipemics, antimicrobials, antimycotics, antiproliferative agents, antioxidants, anti-wrinkle agents, antipruritics, antipsoriatic agents, antirosacea agents antiseborrheic agents, antiseptic, antiswelling agents, antiviral agents, antiyeast agents, astringents, topical cardiovascular agents, chemotherapeutic agents, corticosteroids, dicarboxylic acids, disinfectants, fung
  • the active agent is an active herbal extract.
  • suitable active herbal extracts include but are not limited to angelica, anise oil, astragali radix, azalea, benzyl acetate, birch tar oil, bomyl acetate, cacumen biotae, camphor, cantharidin, capsicum, cineole, cinnamon bark, cinnamon leaf, citronella, citroneliol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, eucalyptus, eugenyl acetate, flos carthami, fructus mori, garlic, geraniol, geranium, geranyl acetate, habanera, isobutyl angelicate, lavender, ledum latifolium, ledum palustre, lemongrass, limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate, methyl cinnamate, mezereum,
  • the active agent is an age spot and keratoses removing agent.
  • Suitable age spot and keratoses removing agent include but are not limited to hydroxy acids, azelaic acid and other related dicarboxylic acids, retinoids, kojic acid, arbutin, nicotinic, ascorbic acid, hydroquinone and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, such as diclofenac are also useful for the treatment of keratoses.
  • the active agent is an analgesic.
  • Suitable analgesics include but are not limited to benzocaine, butamben picrate, dibucaine, dimethisoquin, dyclonine, lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine, salicylates and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a local anesthetic.
  • suitable local anesthetics include but are not limited to benzocaine, benzyl alcohol, bupivacaine, butamben picrate, chlorprocaine, cocaine, dibucaine, dimethisoquin, dyclonine, etidocaine, hexylcaine, ketamine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, phenol, pramoxine, procaine, tetracaine, salicylates and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antiacne agent.
  • Suitable antiacne agents include but are not limited to N-acetylcysteine, adapalene, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, cholate, clindamycin, deoxycholate, erythromycin, flavinoids, glycolic acid, meclocycline, metronidazol, mupirocin, octopirox, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy proponol, pyruvic acid, resorcinol, retinoic acid, salicylic acid, scymnol sulfate, sulfacetamide-sulfur, sulfur, tazarotene, tetracycline, tretinoin triclosan and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antiaging agent.
  • Suitable antiaging agents include but are not limited to sulfur-containing D and L amino acids, alpha-hydroxy acids s, beta-hydroxy acids (e.g. salicylic acid), urea, hyaluronic acid, phytic acid, lipoic acid; lysophosphatidic acid, skin peel agents (e.g., phenol, resorcinol and the like), vitamin B3 compounds (e.g., niacinamide, nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid salts and esters, including non-vasodilating esters of nicotinic acid (such as tocopheryl nicotinate), nicotinyl amino acids, nicotinyl alcohol esters of carboxylic acids, nicotinic acid N-oxide and niacinamide N-oxide), vitamin B5 and retinoids (e.g., retinol, retinal, reti
  • the active agent is an antibiotic.
  • antibiotic as used herein shall include, but is not limited to, any substance being destructive to or inhibiting the growth of bacteria or any substance having the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to destroy bacteria.
  • the antibiotic agent is selected from the group consisting of a beta-lactam antibiotic, an aminoglycoside, an ansa-type antibiotic, an anthraquinone, an azole, an antibiotic glycopeptide, a macrolide, an antibiotic nucleoside, an antibiotic peptide, an antibiotic polyene, an antibiotic polyether, an antibiotic quinolone, an antibiotic steroid, a sulfonamide, an antibiotic metal, an oxidizing agent, a periodate, a hypochlorite, a permanganate, a substance that release free radicals and/or active oxygen, a cationic antimicrobial agent, a quaternary ammonium compound, a biguanide, a triguanide,
  • Suitable antibiotics include but are not limited to amanfadine hydrochloride, amanfadine sulfate, amikacin, arnikacin sulfate, aminoglycosides, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ansamycins, bacitracin, beta-lactams, candicidin, capreomycin, carbenicillin, cephalexin, cephaloridine, cephalothin, cefazolin, cephapirin, cephradine, cephaloglycin, chloramphenicols, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chloroxine, chlorquinaldol, chlortetracycline, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin, circulin, clindamycin, clindamycin hydrochloride, clotrimazole, cloxacillin, demeclocycline, diclosxacillin, diiod
  • the active agent is an antidandruff agent.
  • Suitable antidandruffagents include but are not limited to aminexil, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin, chloramine B, chloramine T, chlorhexidine, N-chlorosuccinimide,climbazole-, 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin, betulinic acid, betulonic acid, celastrol, crataegolic acid, cromakalin, cyproterone acetate, dutasteride, finesteride, ibuprofen, ketoconozole, oleanolic acid, phenytoin, picrotone olamine, salicylic acid, selenium sulphides, triclosan, tri
  • the active agent is an antihistamine.
  • Suitable antihistamines include but are not limited to chlorcyclizine, diphenhydramine, mepyramine, methapyrilene, tripelennamine and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antimycotic Also termed antifungal agent.
  • antimycotic and “antifungal” as used herein include, but is not limited to, any substance being destructive to or inhibiting the growth of fungi and yeast or any substance having the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to destroy fungi and/or yeast.
  • the antifungal agent is an agent that is useful in the treatment of a superficial fungal infection of the skin, dermatophytosis, microsporum, trichophyton and epidermophyton infections, candidiasis, oral candidiasis (thrush), candidiasis of the skin and genital mucous membrane, candida paronychia, which inflicts the nail and nail bed and genital and vaginal candida, which inflict genitalia and the vagina.
  • Suitable antimycotics include but are not limited to allylamines, amorolfine, amphotericin B, azole compounds, bifonazole, butoconazole, chloroxine, clotrimazole, ciclopirox olamine, clotrimazole, econazole, elubiol, fenticonazole, fluconazole, flucytosine (5FC), griseofulvin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, mafenide acetate, miconazole, naftifine, natamycin, tolnaftate, nystatin, polyenes, oxiconazole, sulbentine, sulconazole, terbinafine, terconazole, tioconazole, undecylenic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antipruritic.
  • Suitable antipruritics include but are not limited to menthol, methdilazine, trimeprazine, urea and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an additional antipsoriatic agent.
  • additional antipsoriatic agents include but are not limited to 6-aminonicotinamide, 6-aminonicotinic acid, 2-aminopyrazinamide, anthralin, 6-carbamoylnicotinamide, 6-chloronicotinamide, 2-carbamoylpyrazinamide, corticosteroids, 6-dimethylaminonicotinamide, dithranol, 6-formylaminonicotinamide, 6-hydroxy nicotinic acid, 6-substituted nicotinamides, 6-substituted nicotinic acid, 2-substituted pyrazinamide, tazarotene, thionicotinamide, trichothecene mycotoxins and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antirosacca agent.
  • Suitable antirosacea agents include but are not limited to azelaic acid, metronidazole, sulfacetamide and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, such as salicylic acid, salycilates, piroxicam and diclofenac are also useful for the treatment of Rosacea.
  • the active agent is an antiseborrheic agent.
  • Suitable antiseborrheic agents include but are not limited to glycolic acid, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, a dicarboxylic acid, such as azelaic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antiviral agent.
  • Suitable antiviral agents include but are not limited to acyclovir, gancyclovir, ribavirin, amantadine, rimantadine nucleoside-analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, tavudine, lamivudine and vidarabine, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as nevirapine and delavirdine, protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir and nelfinavir, and interferons and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a chemotherapeutic agent.
  • chemotherapeutic agents include but are not limited to daunorubicin, doxorubicin, idarubicin, amrubicin, pirarubicin, epirubicin, mitoxantrone, etoposide, teniposide, vinblastine, vincristine, mitomycin C, 5-FU, paclitaxel, docetaxel, actinomycin D, colchicine, topotecan, irinotecan, gemcitabine cyclosporin, verapamil, valspodor, probenecid, MK571, GF120918, LY335979, biricodar, terfenadine, quinidine, pervilleine A, XR9576 and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a corticosteroid.
  • Suitable corticosteroids include but are not limited to alclometasone dipropionate, amcinafel, amcinafide, amcinonide, beclomethasone, beclomethasone dipropionate, betamethsone, betamethasone benzoate, betamethasone dexamethasone-phosphate, dipropionate, betamethasone valerate, budesonide, chloroprednisone, chlorprednisone acetate, clescinolone, clobetasol, clobetasol propionate, clobetasol valerate, clobetasone, clobetasone butyrate, clocortelone, cortisone, cortodoxone, craposone butyrate, desonide, desoxymethasone, dexamethasone, desoxycorticosterone acetate, dichlorisone, diflorasone
  • the active agent is a hair growth regulator.
  • Suitable hair growth regulators include but are not limited to N-acetylgalactosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine, acitretin, aminexil, ascomycin, asiatic acid, azelaic acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzydamine, benzyl nicotinate, benzoyl peroxide, benzyl peroxide, betulinic acid, betulonic acid, calcium pantothenate, celastrol, cepharanthine, chlorpheniramine maleate, clinacycin hydrochloride, crataegolic acid, cromakalin, cyproterone acetate, diazoxide, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, dutasteride, estradiol, ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoate, finasteride, D-
  • the active agent is a hormone.
  • suitable hormones include but are not limited to methyltestosterone, androsterone, androsterone acetate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androsteronediol, androsteronediol-3-acetate, androsteronediol-17-acetate, androsteronediol 3-17-diacetate, androsteronediol-17-benzoate, androsteronedione, androstenedione, androstenediol, dehydroepiandrosterone, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, fluoxymesterone, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohex
  • the active agent is a hydroxyacid.
  • Suitable hydroxy acids include but are not limited to agaricic acid, aleuritic acid, allaric acid, altraric acid, arabiraric acid, ascorbic acid, atrolactic acid, benzilic acid, citramalic acid, citric acid, dihydroxytartaric acid, erythraric acid, galactaric acid, galacturonic acid, glucaric acid, glucuronic acid, glyceric acid, glycolic acid, gularic acid, gulonic acid, hydroxypyruvic acid, idaric acid, isocitric acid, lactic acid, lyxaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, mannaric acid, methyllactic acid, mucic acid, phenyllactic acid, pyruvic acid, quinic acid, ribaric acid, ribonic acid, saccharic acid, talaric acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid, threaric acid,
  • the active agent is a keratolytic agent.
  • keratolytic agent is used herein to mean a compound which loosens and removes the stratum corneum of the skin, or alters the structure of the keratin layers of skin. Keratolytic agents are used in the treatment of many dermatological disorders, which involve dry skin, hyperkeratiinization (such as prsoriasis), skin itching (such as xerosis), acne and rosacea.
  • Suitable keratolytic agents include but are not limited to N-acetylcysteine, azelaic acid, cresols, dihydroxy benzene compounds, such as resorcinol and hydroquinone, alpha-hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid and glycolic acid, phenol, pyruvic acid, resorcinol, sulfur, salicylic acid, retinoic acid, isoretinoic acid, retinol, retinal, urea and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a lactam.
  • lactams include but are not limited to L-galactono-1,4-lactam, L-arabino-1,5-lactam, D-fucono-1,5-lactam, D-glucaro-1,4-lactam, D-glucurono-6,3-lactam, 2,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucurono-6,3-lactam, 2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucono-1,5-1-actam, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactono-1,5-lactam, D-glucaro-1,4:6,3-dilactam-, L-idaro-1,5-lactam, 2,3,5,tri-O-acetyl-D-glucaro-1,4-lactam, 2,5-di-O-acetyl-D-glucaro-1,4:6,3-dilactam, D-
  • the active agent is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
  • Suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent include but are not limited to azelaic acid, oxicams, piroxicam, isoxicam, tenoxicam, sudoxicam, CP-14,304, salicylates, aspirin, disalcid, benorylate, trilisate, safapryn, solprin, diflunisal, fendosal, acetic acid derivatives, diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, tolmetin, isoxepac, furofenac, tiopinac, zidometacin, acematacin, fentiazac, zomepirac, clindanac, oxepinac, felbinac, ketorolac, fenamates, mefenamic, meclofenamic, flufenamic,
  • the active agent is insecticide.
  • insecticide is used herein to mean a compound which kills, inhibits the growth of, impeded the proliferation of or repels insects.
  • Insecticides include, for example, agents that can kill lice, flees, ticks, mites, scabies and mousquitos, as well as agents that repel such insects.
  • Suitable insecticides include but are not limited to DDT, lindane, malathion, permethrin, allethrin, biopermethrin, transpermethrin, phenothrin, diethyl-m-toluamide, dimethyl phthalate, piperonyl butoxide, pyrethroids and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a vasodilator.
  • Suitable vasodilators include but are not limited to agents that modulate the activity of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase, nicotinic acid, ethyl nicotinate, amyl nitrite, amyl nitrate, ethyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, isobutyl nitrite, glyceryl trinitrate, octyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium nitroprusside, clonitrate, erythrityl tetranitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, mannitol hexanitrate, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, penetrinitol, triethanolamine trinitrate, trolnitrate phosphate (triethanolamine trinitrate diphosphate), propaty
  • the active agent is a vasoconstrictor.
  • Suitable vasodilators include but are not limited to ephedrine, epinephrine, phenylephrine, angiotensin, vasopressin; an extract ephedra sinica (ma huang), polygonum bistorta (bistort root), hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel), hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal), lycopus virginicus (bugleweed), aspidosperma quebracho (quebracho blanco), cytisus scoparius (scotch broom) and cypressand and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a retinoid.
  • Suitable retinoids include but are not limited to retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, isotretinoin, tazarotene, adapalene, 13-cis-retinoic acid, acitretin all-trans beta carotene, alpha carotene, lycopene, 9-cis-beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
  • the active agent is a vitamin D analog.
  • Suitable retinoids include but are not limited to calcipotriene, cholecalciferol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, ergocalciferol, 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol, 22,23-dihydroergocalciferol, 1,24,25-trihydroxycholecalciferol, previtamin D 3 , tachysterol 3 (also termed tacalciol), isovitamin D 3 , dihydrotachysterol 3 , (1S)-hydroxycalciol, (24R)-hydroxycalcidiol, 25-fluorocalciol, ercalcidiol, ertacalciol, (5E)-isocalciol, 22,23-dihydroercalciol, (24S)-methylcalciol, (5E)-(10S)-10
  • the active agent is selected from the group consisting of an immunosuppressants and immunoregulating agents.
  • Suitable immunosuppressants and immunoregulating agents include but are not limited to cyclic peptides, such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, tresperimus, pimecrolimus, sirolimus (rapamycin), verolimus, laflunimus, laquinimod, imiquimod derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the immunomodulator is a calcineurin Inhibitor.
  • the active agent is a wart remover.
  • wart removers include but are not limited to imiquimod, podophyllotoxin and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is a photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent.
  • PDT agents include but are not limited to modified porphyrins, chlorins, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, pheophorbides, purpurins, m-THPC, mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanines, benzoporphyrin derivatives, as well as photosensitiser precursors, such as aminolevulinic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the active agent is an antioxidant or a radical scavenger.
  • Suitable antioxidants and radical scavengers agents include but are not limited to ascorbic acid, ascorbyl esters of fatty acids, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl sorbate, tocopherol, tocopheryl sorbate, tocopheryl acetate, butylated hydroxy benzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid, gallic acid, propyl gallate, uric acid, sorbic acid, lipoic acid, diethylhydroxylamine, amino-guanidine, glutathione, dihydroxy fumaric acid, lycine pidolate, arginine pilolate, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, bioflavonoids, curcumin, lysine, methionine, proline, superoxide dismutase, silymarin,
  • the active agent is a self-tanning agent, such as dihydroxyacetone.
  • the active agent is an agent, capable of treating hyperhidrosis.
  • Suitable hyperhidrosis agents include but are not limited to anticholinergic drugs, boric acid, tannic acid, resorcinol, potassium permanganate, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, methenamine, a Lewis acid, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrates, zirconium chlorohydrates, aluminum-zirconium-Glycine (AZG) complex, aluminum hydroxybromide, a glycopyrrolate compound, a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, finasteride, epristeride, flutamide, spironolactone, saw palmetto extract, cholestan-3-one, a mono- and dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, botulinum toxin, a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, ketanserin, ritanserin, mianserin, mesuler
  • the active agent is a sunscreen agent.
  • Suitable sunscreen agents include but are not limited to titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, iron oxide, p-aminobenzoic acid and its derivatives (ethyl, isobutyl, glyceryl esters; p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid); anthranilic acid derivatives (i.e., o-amino-benzoates, methyl, menthyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, linalyl, terpinyl, and cyclohexenyl esters); salicylates (amyl, phenyl, octyl, benzyl, menthyl, glyceryl, and di-pro-pyleneglycol esters); cinnamic acid derivatives (menthyl and benzyl esters, a-phenyl cinnamonitrile; butyl cinnamo
  • the active agent is a figure-forming agent and an agent, capable of treating cellulite.
  • Suitable such agents include but are not limited to baldderwack extract, butcher's, broom, cayenne, dandelion, red clover, ginkgo biloba , horse chestnut, witch hazel and borage oil, caffeic acid, nicotinic acid, theophiline and pentoxyphilline and salts and derivatives thereof.
  • disorders of the skin, body cavity or mucosal surface involve a combination of etiological factors.
  • etiological factors For example, fungal and bacterial infections and that are inflamed and have symptoms of redness and/or itching warrant therapy that combines an anti-infective agent and an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • combining at least two active agents that treat different etiological factors results in a synergistic effect and consequently higher success rate of the treatment.
  • the composition contains two active agents, where each of the active agents require a different pH environment in order to remain stable.
  • each of the active agents require a different pH environment in order to remain stable.
  • corticosteroids are typically stable at acidic pH values (they have a maximum stability at a pH of about 4-6) and of vitamin D analogues are typically stable at basic pH values (they have a maximum stability at pH values above about 8).
  • the composition is substantially non-aqueous.
  • substantially non-aqueous is intended to indicate that the composition has a water content below about 5%, preferably below about 2%, such as below about 1.5%.
  • foamable carrier of the present invention is suitable for treating any infected surface.
  • foamable carrier is suitable for administration to the skin, a body surface, a body cavity or mucosal surface, e.g., the cavity and/or the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum (severally and interchangeably termed herein “target site”).
  • the foamable composition of the present invention is useful in treating an animal or a human patient having any one of a variety of dermatological disorders, including dermatological pain, dermatological inflammation, acne, acne vulgaris, inflammatory acne, non-inflammatory acne, acne fulminans, nodular papulopustular acne, acne conglobata, dermatitis, bacterial skin infections, fungal skin infections, viral skin infections, parasitic skin infections, skin neoplasia, skin neoplasms, pruritis, cellulitis, acute lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, erysipelas, cutaneous abscesses, necrotizing subcutaneous infections, scalded skin syndrome, folliculitis, furuncles, hidradenitis suppurativa, carbuncles, paronychial infections, rashes, erythrasma, impetigo, ecthyma, yeast skin infections,
  • the foamable composition of the present invention is suitable for treating a disorder of a body cavity or mucosal surface, e.g., the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum.
  • a disorder of a body cavity or mucosal surface e.g., the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum.
  • Non limiting examples of such conditions include chlamydia infection, gonorrhea infection, hepatitis B, herpes, HIV/AIDS, human papillomavirus (HPV), genital warts, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, chancroid, granuloma Inguinale, lymphogranloma venereum, mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), molluscum contagiosum, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), trichomoniasis, vul
  • the composition is useful for the treatment of an infection.
  • the composition is suitable for the treatment of an infection, selected from the group of a bacterial infection, a fungal infection, a yeast infection, a viral infection and a parasitic infection.
  • the composition is useful for the treatment of wound, ulcer and burn. This use is particularly important since the composition of the present invention creates a thin, semi-occlusive layer, which coats the damaged tissue, while allowing exudates to be released from the tissue.
  • composition of the present invention is also suitable for administering a hormone to the skin or to a mucosal membrane or to a body cavity, in order to deliver the hormone into the tissue of the target organ, in any disorder that responds to treatment with a hormone.
  • the composition In light of the hygroscopic nature of the composition, it is further suitable for the treatment and prevention of post-surgical adhesions. Adhesions are scars that form abnormal connections between tissue surfaces. Post-surgical adhesion formation is a natural consequence of surgery, resulting when tissue repairs itself following incision, cauterization, suturing, or other means of trauma.
  • the foam When comprising appropriate protective agents, the foam is suitable for the treatment or prevention of post surgical adhesions.
  • the use of foam is particularly advantageous because foam can expand in the body cavity and penetrate into hidden areas that cannot be reached by any other alternative means of administration.
  • Step 2 Canisters Filling and Crimping
  • Propellant (mix of propane, butane and isobutane) was added to each of the canisters
  • Example 4 Additional Foamable Carriers Containing Polyols, Having Excellent Foam Structure
  • the following steroids were included in formulations were included in formulations TECH-PG 30,31 and 33: bethamethasone valerate 0.12%, clobetasol propionate 0.05%, bethamethasone dipropionate 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%, hydrocortison acetate 0.5% and hydrocortison butyrate 0.1%. All samples were stored at 50° C. for 4 weeks, in order to assess their stability. The following table provides the results of this short-term stability study, which indicated high compatibility between the polyol composition and the steroid drugs, which are known to be temperature-sensitive.
  • Example 6 Fluorable Polyol Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising a Combination of Betamethasone Dipropionate and Calcipotriol
  • FXCLB1 FXCLB2 Ingredient % W/W % W/W Propylene glycol 90.945 77.945 Stearyl alcohol 2.00 1.00 Klucel EF 2.00 1.50 Laureth-4 2.00 2.00 Simulsol 165 3.00 Macrogol Cetostearyl Ether 1.50 Glyceryl Stearate 1.00 Dimethyl isosorbide 15.00 Calcipotriol 0.005 0.005 Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05 0.05 0.05
  • Example 11 Comparative In-Vitro Activity of a Hygroscopic Composition Containing Terbinafine
  • Composition A consisting of 2% terbinafine, 95.3% gr. polyethylene glycol, 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 2.2% steareth-2, in comparison with Composition B (an oil in water emulsion containing 2% terbinafine) and Composition C a commercial 1% bifonazole cream.
  • Composition A inhibited the proliferation and spreading of all the fungal and yeast strains effectively.
  • Compositions B and C failed to inhibit the growth of candida.
  • Composition C was also ineffective in the inhibition of microsporum canis and Trichophyton rubrum.
  • lacquer type compositions are suitable for the treatment of infected cornified tissues, and particularly the nail.
  • compositions of the test articles are provided in the following table. All foams were dispensed on a warm surface (38° C.), and the time to full collapse of the foam was measured. As shown in the table, it has been strikingly demonstrated that foam compositions without a gelling agent exhibit a 100% breakdown within 30 seconds, while foams containing gelling agent remained, with and without surfactant, were stable for several minutes. This is relevant from the usability point of view, since a foam that is unstable at skin temperature cannot be applied to large areas affectively.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

A hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition includes at least one hygroscopic substance at a concentration sufficient to provide an Aw value of at least 0.9 and an antiinfective agent. A foamble pharmaceutical carrier includes about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of a polyol and PEG; 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/708,284, filed on Dec. 7, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/767,511, filed on Apr. 26, 2010, which is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/430,599, filed on May 9, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,704,518, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/679,020, filed on May 9, 2005, and of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/784,793, filed on Mar. 21, 2006, and which is a continuation-in-part application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/835,505, filed on Apr. 28, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,820,145, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/530,015, filed on Dec. 16, 2003, and U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/492,385, filed on Aug. 4, 2003, all of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to foamable pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions.
  • External topical administration is an important route for the administration of drugs in disease treatment. Many groups of drugs, including, for example, antibiotic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, analgesic, anti-allergic, corticosteroid, retinoid and anti-proliferative medications are preferably administered in hydrophobic media, namely ointment. However, ointments often form an impermeable barrier, so that metabolic products and excreta from the wounds to which they are applied are not easily removed or drained away. Furthermore, it is difficult for the active drug dissolved in the carrier to pass through the white petrolatum barrier layer into the wound tissue, so the efficacy of the drug is reduced. In addition, ointments and creams often do not create an environment for promoting respiration of the wound tissue and it is not favorable to the normal respiration of the skin. An additional disadvantage of petroleum jelly-based products relates to the greasy feeling left following their topical application onto the skin, mucosal membranes and wounds.
  • Foams and, in particular, foams that are substantially based on non-aqueous solvents are complicated systems which do not form under all circumstances. US Pat. Appl. No. 20050031547 relates to stable oleaginous cosmetic or therapeutic foam compositions containing certain active agents, having unique therapeutic properties and methods of treatment using such compositions. The foamable carrier includes at least one solvent selected from a hydrophobic solvent, a silicone oil, an emollient, a co-solvent, and mixtures thereof, wherein the solvent is present at a concentration of about 70% to about 96.5% by weight of the total composition, at least a non-ionic surface-active agent at a concentration of about 0.1% to less than about 0%/o by weight of the total composition; at least one gelling agent at a concentration of about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the total composition; a therapeutically effective amount of at least one active agent; and at least one liquefied or compressed gas propellant, at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • WO 00/09082 teaches an anhydrous cleansing composition for topical application to human skin, comprising an ionic surfactant, glycerine, propylene glycol and water insoluble benefit agents. According to the examples of WO 00/09082, the concentration of the ionic surfactant is in the range of 18-22%.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,765,001 comprises a composition, method of enhancing potency and method of delivering corticosteroids in a vehicle comprising two or more penetration enhancers selected from the group consisting of diisopropyl adipate, dimethyl isosorbide, propylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexapetriol, and benzyl alcohol; and one or more of the group consisting of solvents and emulsifiers.
  • WO91/11991 teaches an essentially non-aqueous and non-oily foamable composition, that can be used for rectal administration of pharmaceuticals, comprising a liquid polar polyol or polyol mixture, a pharmaceutically active ingredient and at least one foam stabilizing and emulsifying surfactant. However, this foam composition is associated with disadvantages and the purposes of the present invention are not attained (see comparative example below).
  • There remains an unmet need for improved, easy to use, stable and non-irritating anti-infective foam formulations, intended for treatment of dermal and mucosal tissues. Particularly, there remains an unmet need for improved, easy to use, stable and non-irritating anti-infective foam formulations, with unique therapeutic properties.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In one aspect, the invention provides a hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition including at least one hygroscopic substance at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition of less than 0.9 and an anti-infective agent; or the Aw value is in the range of about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7
  • In one or more embodiments, the hygroscopic pharmaceutical composition further includes at least one component, selected from the group consisting of about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent selected from a bioadhesive agent, a gelling agent, a film forming agent and a phase change agent; and about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent.
  • In one or more embodiments, the hygroscopic substance is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols (PEGs), surfactants comprising PEG, polyols, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols in an amount to provide hygroscopic properties, and honey.
  • In another aspect, the invention provides a foamble pharmaceutical carrier including about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol and (2) a polyethylene glycol (PEG); 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • In one or more embodiments, the compositions further comprise up to 10% of water.
  • In one or more embodiments, the composition is substantially non-aqueous and/or substantially alcohol-free.
  • In one or more embodiments, the composition further comprises a therapeutically effective concentration of one or more active agents.
  • In one or more embodiments, the polyol is selected from the group consisting of a diol, a triol and a saccharide, and the triol may be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, butane-1,2,3-triol, butane-1,2,4-triol and hexane-1,2,6-triol, or the diol is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, butanediol, butenediol, butynediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dibutylene glycol.
  • In one or more embodiments, the polyol consists of at least one diol and at least one triol, and wherein the ratio between the diol and triol is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • In one or more embodiments, the composition includes a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG, and the PEG may be selected from the group consisting of PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 and PEG 8000, or the composition contains one or more PEGs in a concentration to provide viscosity of less than 12,000 CPs.
  • In one or more embodiments, the composition includes a secondary polar solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethyl isosorbide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol, ether, DMSO, a pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, ethyl proxitol, dimethylacetamide, a PEG-type surfactant, an alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid and glycolic acid, or the secondary polar solvent is dimethyl isosorbide.
  • In one or more embodiments, the composition includes (1) at least one polar solvent selected from a diol, a triol and PEG, and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent, and for example, the polar solvent comprises a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG, and for example, the polyol comprises a mixture of at least two polyols.
  • In one or more embodiments, the ratio between the polyol and/or PEG and the secondary polar solvent is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a method of treating a disorder of mammalian subject includes administering a foamable therapeutic composition to a target area, the composition comprising a therapeutically effective concentration of an active agent, about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol; and (2) a polyethylene glycol; 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent; about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent; about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • In one or more embodiments, the target site is selected from the group consisting of the skin, a body cavity, a mucosal surface, the nose, the mouth, the eye, the ear canal, the respiratory system, the vagina and the rectum.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Various objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of the invention when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements. The following drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, the scope of which is set forth in the claims that follow.
  • FIG. 1A-D illustrates the in vitro effect of effect of Composition A, consisting of 2% terbinafine, 95.3% gr. polyethylene glycol, 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 2.2% steareth-2, in comparison with Composition B (an oil in water emulsion containing 2% terbinafine) and Composition C a commercial 1% bifonazole cream, in the treatment of three fungal strains (microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum) and one yeast (candida albicans).
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a composition for use as foamable vehicle composition.
  • According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the foamable carrier, includes:
      • a. about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyol; and (2) a polyethylene glycol;
      • b. 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent;
      • c. about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent;
      • d. about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and
      • e. a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
        All % values are provided on a weight (w/w) basis.
  • Water, up to 25% of the composition, and more preferably up to 10%, and optional ingredients are added to complete the total mass to 100%. In certain cases, the composition contains two active agents that require different pH environments in order to remain stable. For example, corticosteroids are typically stable at acidic pH (they have a maximum stability at a pH of about 4-6) and vitamin D analogues are typically stable at basic pH (they have a maximum stability at pH values above about 8). In other cases, the active agent degrades in the presence of water, and therefore, in such cases the present of water in the composition is not desirable. Thus, in certain preferred embodiments, the composition is substantially non-aqueous. The term “substantially non-aqueous” is intended to indicate that the composition has a water content below about 5%, preferably below about 2%, such as below about 1.5%.
  • Upon release from an aerosol container, the foamable carrier forms an expanded foam suitable for the treatment of an infected surface and for topical administration to the skin, a body surface, a body cavity or a mucosal surface.
  • The identification of a “polar solvent”, as used herein, is not intended to characterize the solubilization capabilities of the solvent for any specific active agent or any other component of the foamable composition. Rather, such information is provided to aid in the identification of materials suitable for use as a part in the foamable compositions described herein.
  • Polyol
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the polar solvent is a polyol. A polyol is an organic substance that contains at least two hydroxy groups in its molecular structure.
  • In one or more embodiments, the foamable carrier contains at least one diol (a compound that contains two hydroxy groups in its molecular structure). Examples of diols include propylene glycol (e.g., 1,2-propylene glycol and 1,3-propylene glycol), butanediol (e.g., 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol and 1,4-butanediol), butanediol (e.g., 1,3-butanediol and 1,4-butenediol), butynediol, pentanediol (e.g., pentane-1,2-diol, pentane-1,3-diol, pentane-1,4-diol, pentane-1,5-diol, pentane-2,3-diol and pentane-2,4-diol), hexanediol (e.g., hexane-1,6-diol hexane-2,3-diol and hexane-2,56-diol), octanediol (e.g., 1,8-octanediol), neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dibutylene glycol.
  • In one or more embodiments, the foamable carrier contains at least one triol (a compound that contains three hydroxy groups in its molecular structure), such as glycerin, butane-1,2,3-triol, butane-1,2,4-triol and hexane-1,2,6-triol.
  • In one or more embodiments, the polyol is a mixture of polyols. In one or more embodiments, the mixture of polyols contains at least one diol and at least one triol. According to certain embodiments the ratio between the diol and triol is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • In one or more embodiments, part of mixture of polyols is a saccharide. Exemplary saccharides include, but are not limited to monosaccharide, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols.
  • A monosaccharide is a simple sugar that cannot be hydrolysed to smaller units. Empirical formula is (CH2O)n and range in size from trioses (n=3) to heptoses (n=7). Exemplary monosaccharide compounds are ribose, glucose, fructose and galactose.
  • Disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose.
  • A sugar alcohol (also known as a polyol, polyhydric alcohol, or polyalcohol) is a hydrogenated form of saccharide, whose carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. They are commonly used for replacing sucrose in foodstuffs, often in combination with high intensity artificial sweeteners to counter the low sweetness. Some exemplary sugar alcohols, which are suitable for use according to the present invention are mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol. (Maltitol and lactitol are not completely hydrogenated compounds—they are a monosaccharide combined with a polyhydric alcohol). Mixtures of polyols, including (1) at least one polyol selected from a diol and a triol; and (2) a saccharide are contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
  • Polyethylene Glycol
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the polar solvent consists of a polymerized ethylene glycol, namely polyethylene glycol, which is also termed “PEG”. Exemplary PEGs are provided in the following table.
  • Composition Av. Molecular weight Appearance Melting point (° C.)
    PEG 200 190~210 Oily liquid
    PEG 300 285~315 Oily liquid
    PEG 400 380~420 Oily liquid
    PEG 600 570~630 Oily liquid 17~22
    PEG 1000  950~1050 Solid 35~40
    PEG 4000 3800~4400 Solid 53~58
    PEG 6000 5600~6400 Solid 55~60
    PEG 8000 7500~8500 Solid 58~65
  • Thus, in an embodiment of the present invention, the PEG is selected from the group consisting of PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 and PEG 8000. The foamable carrier according to the present invention can contain a single PEG or a mixture of two or more PEGs. PEGs having molecular weight of more that about 1000 possess gelling properties; i.e., they increase the viscosity of a composition. Therefore, by combining PEGs with different molecular weights/melting points, one can attain varying levels of flowability as desirable for the treatment of a given target site. The concentration of the PEG should be in a level that results in viscosity, prior to filling of the composition into aerosol canisters, of less than 12,000 CPs, and more preferably, less than 10,000 CPs.
  • Secondary Polar Solvent
  • Optionally, a secondary polar solvent is added to the foamable composition of the present invention. The secondary polar solvent is selected from a variety of organic solvents that are typically miscible on both water and oil. Examples of polar solvent that can be contained in the foamable carrier of the present invention include dimethyl isosorbide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether (glycofurol), DMSO, pyrrolidones, (such as N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), ethyl proxitol, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), PEG-type surfactants and alpha hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid and glycolic acid.
  • Solubilization and Penetration Enhancement
  • In many cases, polyols, PEGs and polar solvents possess a high solubilizing power and thus, they can enable increased concentrations of a pharmaceutical active agent. Polyols, PEGs and polar solvents are also known for their skin penetration enhancement properties. These properties enable high drug bioavailability in the target area of treatment, resulting in an enhanced therapeutic effect. Occasionally, combinations of a polyol, PEGs and a secondary polar solvent, exhibit an increased permeability across the skin, as suggested, for example, in Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 1998 November; 46(3):265-71.
  • Thus, in one or more embodiments, the foamable carrier contains (1) at least one polar solvent, selected from a polyol (selected from a diol and a triol) and PEG; and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent.
  • In one or more embodiments, the foamable carrier contains (1) a mixture of at least two polyols; and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent. In additional embodiments, the foamable carrier contains a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG; yet in other embodiments the foamable carrier contains (1) a mixture of at least one polyol and at least one PEG and (2) at least one secondary polar solvent.
  • According to certain embodiments the ratio between the polyol and/or PEG and the secondary polar solvent is between 9:1 and 1:1.
  • In certain embodiments, the polyol is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and glycerin (and mixtures thereof); and the secondary polar solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl isosorbide, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, a liquid polyethylene glycol and glycofurol.
  • In certain embodiments, the foamable carrier contains (1) at least one polyol; and (2) dimethyl isosorbide.
  • Short chain alcohols, such as ethanol and propanol are known as polar solvents, however, according to one or more embodiments, the composition of the present invention is substantially alcohol-free, i.e., free of short chain alcohols. Short chain alcohols, having up to 5 carbon atoms in their carbon chain skeleton and one hydroxyl group, such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, iso-butanol, t-butanol and pentanol, are considered less desirable polar solvents due to their skin-irritating effect.
  • Thus, in certain embodiments, the composition is substantially alcohol-free and includes less than about 5% final concentration of lower alcohols, preferably less than about 2%, more preferably less than about 1%. However, in other embodiments, a short chain alcohol can be included in the composition, as long as the ratio between the short chain alcohol and the polyol is less than 1:4 by weight.
  • Polymeric Agent
  • The composition of the present invention contains a polymeric agent. It has been documented that the presence of a polymeric agent is necessary for the creation of foam, having fine bubble structure, which does not readily collapse upon release from the pressurized aerosol can. The polymeric agent serves to stabilize the foam composition and to control drug residence in the target organ. Preferably, the polymeric agent is soluble or readily dispersible in the polyol; or in the mixture of a polyol and an additional polar solvent.
  • Non-limiting examples of polymeric agents that are soluble or readily dispersible in propylene glycol are Hydroxypropylcellulose and carbomer (homopolymer of acrylic acid is crosslinked with an allyl ether pentaerythritol, an allyl ether of sucrose, or an allyl ether of propylene, such as Carbopol® 934, Carbopol® 940, Carbopo® 941, Carbopol® 980 and Carbopol® 981.
  • Other polymeric agents are suitable for use according to the present invention provided that they are soluble or readily dispersible in the polyol; or in the mixture of a polyol and an additional polar solvent, on a case by case basis.
  • Exemplary polymeric agents include, in a non-limiting manner, naturally-occurring polymeric materials, such as locust bean gum, sodium alginate, sodium caseinate, egg albumin, gelatin agar, carrageenin gum, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, quince seed extract, tragacanth gum, guar gum, cationic guars, hydroxypropyl guar gum, starch, amine-bearing polymers such as chitosan; acidic polymers obtainable from natural sources, such as alginic acid and hyaluronic acid; chemically modified starches and the like, carboxyvinyl polymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid polymers, polymethacrylic acid polymers, polyvinyl acetate polymers, polyvinyl chloride polymers, polyvinylidene chloride polymers and the like.
  • Additional exemplary polymeric agents include semi-synthetic polymeric materials such as cellulose ethers, such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcarboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and cationic celluloses. Polyethylene glycol, having molecular weight of 1000 or more (e.g., PEG 1,000, PEG 4,000, PEG 6,000 and PEG 10,000) also have gelling capacity and while they are considered herein as “secondary polar solvents”, as detailed herein, they are also considered polymeric agents.
  • Mixtures of the above polymeric agents are contemplated.
  • The concentration of the polymeric agent should be selected so that the composition, after filling into aerosol canisters, is flowable, and can be shaken in the canister. In one or more embodiments, the concentration of the polymeric agent is selected such that the viscosity of the composition, prior to filling of the composition into aerosol canisters, is less than 12,000 CPs, and more preferably, less than 10,000 CPs.
  • Surface-Active Agent
  • The composition of the present invention further contains a surface-active agent. Surface-active agents (also termed “surfactants”) include any agent linking oil and water in the composition, in the form of emulsion. A surfactant's hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) describes the emulsifier's affinity toward water or oil. HLB is defined for non-ionic surfactants. The HLB scale ranges from 1 (totally lipophilic) to 20 (totally hydrophilic), with 10 representing an equal balance of both characteristics. Lipophilic emulsifiers form water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions; hydrophilic surfactants form oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. The HLB of a blend of two emulsifiers equals the weight fraction of emulsifier A times its HLB value plus the weight fraction of emulsifier B times its HLB value (weighted average).
  • According to one or more embodiments the composition contains a single surface active agent having an HLB value between about 7 and 12, or more than one surface active agent and the weighted average of their HLB values is between about 7 and about 12.
  • Preferably, the composition of the present invention contains a non-ionic surfactant. Nonlimiting examples of possible non-ionic surfactants include polysorbates, such as polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) and poly(oxyethylene) (20) sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80); poly(oxyethylene) (POE) fatty acid esters, such as Myrj 45, Myrj 49, Myrj 52 and Myrj 59; poly(oxyethylene) alkylyl ethers, such as poly(oxyethylene) cetyl ether, poly(oxyethylene) palmityl ether, polyethylene oxide hexadecyl ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether, brij 38, brij 52, brij 56 and brij W1; sucrose esters, partial esters of sorbitol and its anhydrides, such as sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monolaurate; mono or diglycerides, isoceteth-20, and mono-, di- and tri-esters of sucrose with fatty acids (sucrose esters).
  • Non-limiting examples of non-ionic surfactants that have HLB of about 7 to about 12 include PEG 100 stearate (HLB=11), Laureth 4 (HLB=9.7) and cetomacrogol ether (e.g., polyethylene glycol 1000 monocetyl ether).
  • Yet, in additional embodiments, the composition contains a single surface active agent or a combination of surface active agents having an HLB values between about 9 and about 14; and in other embodiments, the composition contains one or more surface active agents, having an HLB value between about 2 and about 9.
  • In certain cases, the surface active agent is selected from the group of cationic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and ampholytic surfactants, such as sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and betaines.
  • In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the surface-active agent includes at least one non-ionic surfactant. Ionic surfactants are known to be irritants. Therefore, non-ionic surfactants are preferred in applications including sensitive tissue such as found in most mucosal tissues, especially when they are infected or inflamed. We have surprisingly found that non-ionic surfactants alone provide foams of excellent quality, i.e. a score of “E” according to the grading scale discussed herein below.
  • Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the surface active agent, the composition contains a non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture of non-ionic surfactants as the sole surface active agent. Yet, in additional embodiments, the foamable composition includes a mixture of at least one non-ionic surfactant and at least one ionic surfactant in a ratio in the range of about 100:1 to 6:1. In further embodiments, surface active agent comprises a combination of a non-ionic surfactant and an ionic surfactant, at a ratio of between 1:1 and 20:1. The concentration of the surface active agent is between about 0.1% and about 5%.
  • Hydrophobic Solvent
  • Optionally, the foamable carrier further contains at least one hydrophobic solvent. The identification of a “hydrophobic solvent”, as used herein, is not intended to characterize the solubilization capabilities of the solvent for any specific active agent or any other component of the foamable composition. Rather, such information is provided to aid in the identification of materials suitable for use as a part in the foamable compositions described herein.
  • A “hydrophobic solvent” as used herein refers to a material having solubility in distilled water at ambient temperature of less than about 1 gm per 100 mL, more preferable less than about 0.5 gm per 100 mL, and most preferably less than about 0.1 gm per 100 mL.
  • In one or more embodiments, the hydrophobic organic carrier is an oil, such as mineral oil, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, diisopropyl dimerate, maleated soybean oil, octyl palmitate, cetyl lactate, cetyl ricinoleate, tocopheryl acetate, acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, phenyl trimethicone, glyceryl oleate, tocopheryl linoleate, wheat germ glycerides, arachidyl propionate, myristyl lactate, decyl oleate, propylene glycol ricinoleate, isopropyl lanolate, pentaerythrityl tetrastearate, neopentylglycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, myristyl myristate, triisocetyl citrate, octyl dodecanol, unsaturated or polyunsaturated oils, such as olive oil, corn oil, soybean oil, canola oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, borage seed oil, syzigium aromaticum oil, hempseed oil, herring oil, cod-liver oil, salmon oil, flaxseed oil, wheat germ oil, evening primrose oils; essential oils; and silicone oils, such as dimethicone, cyclomethicone, polyalkyl siloxanes, polyaryl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes and polyether siloxane copolymers, polydimethylsiloxanes (dimethicones) and poly(dimethylsiloxane)-(diphenyl-siloxane) copolymers.
  • Foam Adjuvant
  • Optionally, a foam adjuvant is included in the foamable carriers of the present invention to increase the foaming capacity of surfactants and/or to stabilize the foam. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the foam adjuvant agent includes fatty alcohols having 15 or more carbons in their carbon chain, such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol (or mixtures thereof). Other examples of fatty alcohols are arachidyl alcohol (C20), behenyl alcohol (C22), 1-triacontanol (C30), as well as alcohols with longer carbon chains (up to C50). Fatty alcohols, derived from beeswax and including a mixture of alcohols, a majority of which has at least 20 carbon atoms in their carbon chain, are especially well suited as foam adjuvant agents. The amount of the fatty alcohol required to support the foam system is inversely related to the length of its carbon chains. Foam adjuvants, as defined herein are also useful in facilitating improved spreadability and absorption of the composition.
  • In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the foam adjuvant agent includes fatty acids having 16 or more carbons in their carbon chain, such as hexadecanoic acid (C16) stearic acid (C18), arachidic acid (C20), behenic acid (C22), octacosanoic acid (C28), as well as fatty acids with longer carbon chains (up to C50), or mixtures thereof. As for fatty alcohols, the amount of fatty acids required to support the foam system is inversely related to the length of its carbon chain.
  • Optionally, the carbon atom chain of the fatty alcohol or the fatty acid may have at least one double bond. A further class of foam adjuvant agent includes a branched fatty alcohol or fatty acid. The carbon chain of the fatty acid or fatty alcohol also can be substituted with a hydroxyl group, such as 12-hydroxy stearic acid.
  • Additional Components
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the present invention includes one or more additional components. Such additional components include but are not limited to anti perspirants, anti-static agents, buffering agents, bulking agents, chelating agents, cleansers, colorants, conditioners, deodorants, diluents, dyes, emollients, fragrances, hair conditioners, humectants, pearlescent aids, perfuming agents, permeation enhancers, pH-adjusting agents, preservatives, protectants, skin penetration enhancers, softeners, solubilizers, sunscreens, sun blocking agents, sunless tanning agents, viscosity modifiers and vitamins. As is known to one skilled in the art, in some instances a specific additional component may have more than one activity, function or effect.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional component is a pH adjusting agent or a buffering agent. Suitable buffering agents include but are not limited to acetic acid, adipic acid, calcium hydroxide, citric acid, glycine, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, magnesium aluminometasilicates, phosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and derivatives, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional component is an emollient. Suitable emollients include but are not limited to mineral oil, lanolin oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, aloe vera extract, jojoba oil, castor oil, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, diisopropyl adipate, hydroxybenzoate esters, benzoic acid esters of C9 to C15 alcohols, isononyl iso-nonanoate, silicone oils, polyethers, C12 to C15 alkyl benzoates, oleic acid, stearic fatty acid, cetyl alcohols, hexadecyl alcohol, dimethyl polysiloxane, polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, polyoxypropylene butyl ether, and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional component is a humectant. Suitable humectants include but are not limited to guanidine, urea, glycolic acid, glycolate salts, ammonium glycolate, quaternary alkyl ammonium glycolate, lactic acid, lactate salts, ammonium lactate, quaternary alkyl ammonium lactate, aloe vera, aloe vera gel, allantoin, urazole, alkoxylated glucose, hyaluronic acid, lactamide monoethanolamine, acetamide monoethanolamine and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional component is a preservative. Suitable preservatives include but are not limited to C12 to C15 alkyl benzoates, alkyl p-hydroxybenzoates, aloe vera extract, ascorbic acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, benzoic acid esters of C9 to C15 alcohols, butylated hydroxytoluene, castor oil, cetyl alcohols, chlorocresol, citric acid, cocoa butter, coconut oil, diazolidinyl urea, diisopropyl adipate, dimethyl polysiloxane, DMDM hydantoin, ethanol, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, hexadecyl alcohol, hydroxybenzoate esters, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, isononyl iso-nonanoate, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, methylparaben, mineral oil, oleic acid, olive oil, polyethers, polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, potassium sorbate, silicone oils, sodium propionate, sodium benzoate, sodium bisulfite, sorbic acid, stearic fatty acid, vitamin E, vitamin E acetate and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the additional component is a skin penetration enhancer. Suitable skin penetration enhancers include but are not limited to acetone, acyl lactylates, acyl peptides, acylsarcosinates, alkanolamine salts of fatty acids, alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl sulphates, anionic surface-active agents, benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, butan-1,4-diol, butyl benzoate, butyl laurate, butyl myristate, butyl stearate, cationic surface-active agents, citric acid, cocoamidopropylbetaine, decyl methyl sulfoxide, decyl oleate, dibutyl azelate, dibutyl phthalate, dibenzyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl suberate, dibutyl succinate, dicapryl adipate, didecyl phthalate, diethylene glycol, diethyl sebacate, diethyl-m-toluamide, di(2-hydroxypropyl) ether, diisopropyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, N,N-dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl azelate, N,N-dimethyl formamide, 1,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sebacate, dimethyl sulphoxide, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl azelate, dioctyl sebacate, 1,4 dioxane, 1-dodecylazacyloheptan-2-one, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxides, ethyl caprate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl pelargonate, ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoate, ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, 1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethyl salicylate, hexyl laurate, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, isethionates, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl palmitate, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, hexan-2,5-diol, khellin, lamepons, lauryl alcohol, maypons, metal salts of fatty acids, methyl nicotinate, 2-methyl propan-2-ol, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl taurides, miranol, nonionic surface-active agents, octyl alcohol, octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol, oleic ethanolamide, pleyl alcohol, pentan-2,4-diol, phenoxyethanol, phosphatidyl choline, phosphine oxides, polyalkoxylated ether glycollates, poly(diallylpiperidinium chloride), poly(dipropyldiallylammonium chloride), polyglycerol esters, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxy:polyoxyethylene stearate, polyoxypropylene 15 stearyl ether, poly(vinyl pyridinium chloride), propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, propylene glycol dipelargonate, pyroglutamic acids, 2-pyrrolidone, pyruvic acids, Quaternium 5, Quaternium 18, Quaternium 19, Quaternium 23, Quaternium 31, Quaternium 40, Quaternium 57, quartenary amine salts, quaternised poly (dimethylaminoethylmethacryl-ate), quaternised poly (vinyl alcohol), sapamin hydrochloride, sodium cocaminopropionate, sodium dioctyl sulphonsuccinate, sodium laurate, sodium lauryl ether sulphate, sodium lauryl sulphate, sugar esters, sulphosuccinate, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofurfural alcohol, transcutol, triethanolamine dodecyl benzene sulphonate, triethanolamine oleate, urea, water and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • Propellants
  • Examples of suitable propellants include volatile hydrocarbons such as butane, propane, isobutane and fluorocarbon gases, or mixtures thereof.
  • In certain embodiments, fluorohydrocarbon propellants, other than chloro-fluoro carbons (CMCs) which are non-ozone-depleting propellants, are particularly useful in the production of a non-flammable foamable composition.
  • Such propellants include, but are not limited to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) propellants, that contain no chlorine atoms, and as such, falls completely outside concerns about stratospheric ozone destruction by chlorofluorocarbons or other chlorinated hydrocarbons. Exemplary non-flammable propellants according to this aspect of the invention include propellants made by DuPont under the registered trademark Dymel, such as 1,1,1,2 tetrafluorethane (Dymel 134), and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3 heptafluoropropane (Dymel 227), 1,1, difluoro ethane (Dymel 152) and 1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoropropane. HFCs possess Ozone Depletion Potential of 0.00 and thus, they are allowed for use as propellant in aerosol products.
  • The propellant makes up about 5-25 wt % of the foamable composition. Aerosol propellants are used to generate and administer the foamable composition as a foam. The total composition including propellant, foamable compositions and optional ingredients is referred to as the foamable composition.
  • Hygroscopic Property of the Composition
  • A hydroscopic substance is a substance that absorbs water readily from its surroundings. Microorganisms require water to grow and reproduce, and such water requirements are best defined in terms of water activity of the substrate. The water activity of a solution is expressed as Aw=P/Po, where P is the water vapor pressure of the solution and Po is the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature. Addition of a hygroscopic substance to an aqueous solution in which a microorganism is growing will have the effect of lowering the Aw, with a consequent effect upon cell growth. Every microorganism has a limiting Aw, below which it will not grow, e.g., for streptococci, klebsiella spp., escherichia coli, clostridium perfringens, and pseudomonas spp. the Aw value is 0.95. Staphylococcus aureus is most resistant and can proliferate with an Aw as low as 0.86.
  • The water activity of a product can be determined from the relative humidity of the air surrounding the sample when the air and the sample are at equilibrium. Measurement is performed by placing a sample in an enclosed space where this equilibrium can take place. Once this occurs, the water activity of the sample and the relative humidity of the air are equal. The measurement taken at equilibrium is called an equilibrium relative humidity or ERH. The relationship between the water activity and ERH is in accordance with the following formula: Aw=ERH/100
  • Various types of water activity instruments are commercially available. One exemplary instrument uses chilled-mirror dewpoint technology while other instruments measure relative humidity with sensors that change electrical resistance or capacitance.
  • Polyols, PEGs and other polar solvents have a great affinity for water, and as such, they exhibit hygroscopic properties. The concentration of the polyol, the PEG and/or other polar solvents determines the Aw of the carrier. In one or more embodiments, the polyols, the PEG and/or the secondary polar solvent is contained in the composition of the present invention at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic carrier of less than 0.9. In other embodiments, the concentration of the polyol, the PEG and/or secondary polar solvent in the composition is selected to provide a Aw value selected from the ranges of (1) about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7.
  • As such, a composition containing a polyol, a PEG with or without a secondary polar solvent can be used as topical treatment of superficial infectious conditions.
  • The advantage of providing a hygroscopic composition in a pressurized packaging presentation is readily perceived. The usage of all other presentations, such as solutions, creams, lotions, ointments and the like involves repeated opening of the package closure, resulting in absorption of water from the surrounding environment and a subsequent elevation of the Aw (thus lowering the hygroscopicity of the product, and therefore decreasing its anti-infective potential. By contrast, a pressurized packaging does not allow for any humidity to be absorbed by the preparation, and therefore, the hygroscopic character of the composition cannot be damaged.
  • In one or more embodiments, the hygroscopic composition of the present invention further contains an anti-infective agent, selected from the group of an antibiotic agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an agent that controls yeast, an antiviral agent and an antiparasitic agent. Combining the anti-infective effect of a hygroscopic composition, which acts through a dehydration mechanism, with an additional anti-infective agent that acts through alternate mechanisms results in a synergistic effect and consequently higher success rate of the treatment.
  • Composition and Foam Physical Characteristics and Advantages
  • A pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition manufactured using the foamable carrier of the present invention is very easy to use. When applied onto the afflicted body surface of mammals, i.e., humans or animals, it is in a foam state, allowing free application without spillage. Upon further application of a mechanical force, e.g., by rubbing the composition onto the body surface, it freely spreads on the surface and is rapidly absorbed.
  • The foamable composition of the present invention is stable, having an acceptable shelf-life of at least one year, or preferably, at least two years at ambient temperature, as revealed in accelerated stability tests. Organic carriers and propellants tend to impair the stability of emulsions and to interfere with the formation of stable foam upon release from a pressurized container. It has been observed, however, that the foamable compositions according to the present invention are surprisingly stable. Following accelerated stability studies, they demonstrate desirable texture; they form fine bubble structures that do not break immediately upon contact with a surface, spread easily on the treated area and absorb quickly.
  • The composition should also be free flowing, to allow it to flow through the aperture of the container, e.g., and aerosol container, and create an acceptable foam.
  • Foam quality can be graded as follows:
  • Grade E (excellent): very rich and creamy in appearance, does not show any bubble structure or shows a very fine (small) bubble structure; does not rapidly become dull; upon spreading on the skin, the foam retains the creaminess property and does not appear watery.
  • Grade G (good): rich and creamy in appearance, very small bubble size, “dulls” more rapidly than an excellent foam, retains creaminess upon spreading on the skin, and does not become watery.
  • Grade FG (fairly good): a moderate amount of creaminess noticeable, bubble structure is noticeable; upon spreading on the skin the product dulls rapidly and becomes somewhat lower in apparent viscosity.
  • Grade F (fair): very little creaminess noticeable, larger bubble structure than a “fairly good” foam, upon spreading on the skin it becomes thin in appearance and watery.
  • Grade P (poor): no creaminess noticeable, large bubble structure, and when spread on the skin it becomes very thin and watery in appearance.
  • Grade VP (very poor): dry foam, large very dull bubbles, difficult to spread on the skin.
  • Topically administrable foams are typically of quality grade E or G, when released from the aerosol container. Smaller bubbles are indicative of more stable foam, which does not collapse spontaneously immediately upon discharge from the container. The finer foam structure looks and feels smoother, thus increasing its usability and appeal.
  • As further aspect of the foam is breakability. The breakable foam is thermally stable, yet breaks under sheer force. Sheer-force breakability of the foam is clearly advantageous over thermally induced breakability. Thermally sensitive foams immediately collapse upon exposure to skin temperature and, therefore, cannot be applied on the hand and afterwards delivered to the afflicted area.
  • The foam of the present invention has several advantages, when compared with hydroalcoholic foam compositions, such as described in WO 2004/071479:
    • (1) Breakability. The foam of the present invention is thermally stable. Unlike hydroalcoholic foam compositions of the prior art, the foam of the present invention is not “quick breaking”, i.e., it does not readily collapse upon exposure to body temperature environment. Sheer-force breakability of the foam is clearly advantageous over thermally induced breakability, since it allows comfortable application and well directed administration to the target area.
    • (2) Skin drying and skin barrier function. Short chain alcohols are known to dry the skin and impair the integrity of the skin barrier. By contrast, including a film forming agent in the composition of the present invention foes not cause unwanted skin barrier damage.
    • (3) Irritability. Due to the lack of alcohol and improvement in skin barrier function, skin irritability is eliminated.
  • Another property of the foam is specific gravity, as measured upon release from the aerosol can. Typically, foams have specific gravity of less than 0.12 g/mL; or less than 0.10 g/mL; or less than 0.08 g/mL, depending on their composition and on the propellant concentration.
  • Pharmaceutical Composition
  • The foamable composition of the present invention is an ideal vehicle for active pharmaceutical ingredients and active cosmetic ingredients. In the context of the present invention, active pharmaceutical ingredients and active cosmetic ingredients are collectively termed “active agent” or “active agents”. A foamable composition, comprising an active agent has the following advantages:
      • 1. The foamable composition provides a preferred solvent for active agents, particularly water-insoluble agents.
      • 2. The inclusion of a polyol and/or a PEG and a secondary polar solvent in the foamable composition facilitates a co-solvent effect, resulting increased concentrations of soluble active agent in the dosage form, thus facilitating enhanced skin penetration of the active agent. In many cases, increased penetration is positively correlated with improved clinical outcome. In certain case, attaining an increased drug penetration into the target site of action enables a decrease of treatment frequency, for example, from twice or three times daily to once daily.
      • 3. Polyols and PEGs; and combinations of a polyol and/or PEG with a secondary polar solvent are known as skin penetration enhancers, thus, increasing drug residence in the target area and increasing clinical efficacy, as detailed above.
      • 4. The fact that the composition contains no water, or up to 25% and more preferably up to 10% water minimizes the probability of degradation of water-sensitive active agents. Furthermore, as exemplified herein, a foam containing a polyol and/or PEG with no water at all can be formed in accordance with the composition and process of the present invention. Such compositions ensure high stability of water sensitive active agents.
      • 5. Combining the anti-infective effect of a hygroscopic composition, which acts through a dehydration mechanism, with an additional anti-infective agent, selected from the group of an antibiotic agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an agent that controls yeast, an antiviral agent and an antiparasitic agent, that acts through alternate mechanisms results in a synergistic effect and consequently higher success rate of the treatment.
      • 6. The foamable polyol composition in contained in an impermeable pressurized packaging presentation is impermeable and thus, the active agent is not exposed to environmental degradation factors, such as light and oxidating agent during storage.
  • Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition includes at least one active agent.
      • a. a therapeutically effective concentration of an active agent; and
      • b. about 50% to about 98% of a polar solvent, selected from the group consisting of a polyol and a polyethylene glycol;
      • c. 0% to about 48% of a secondary polar solvent;
      • d. about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent;
      • e. about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent; and
      • f. a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • In the context of combining a hygroscopic carrier according to the present invention and an anti-infective active agent, a pharmaceutical composition is provided, including:
      • a. a hygroscopic substance at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic carrier of less than 0.9. The concentration of the hygroscopic substance in the composition can be designed to provide a Aw value selected from the ranges of (1) about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7;
      • b. about 0.2% to about 5% by weight of a surface-active agent;
      • c. about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of at least one polymeric agent selected from a bioadhesive agent, a gelling agent, a film forming agent and a phase change agent;
      • d. a therapeutically effective concentration of an anti-infective agent; and
      • e. a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition.
  • An exemplary case for the inclusion of an anti-infective agent in a hygroscopic composition is provided herewith. It has been surprisingly discovered that combining an antifungal agent in a hygroscopic composition results in an anti-infective effect on strains that are not supposed to be affected by the said antifungal agent. For example, terbinafine is know to be highly effective against dermatophite pathogens, but not against candida. In-vitro studies have revealed, however that terbinafine, dissolved in a hygroscopic carrier, effectively inhibited the spreading of candida albicans, while a control preparation, comprising the same concentration of terbinafine in an emulsion base was not effective. Thus, combining an antifungal agent in a hygroscopic composition results in an expansion of the spectrum of infective strains that can benefit form the therapy, and furthermore, in can render an improved effect of such a composition on mixed infections or in infections that are not accurately diagnosed.
  • Consequently, in another aspect of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition, which possesses an improved antifungal activity or that possesses an antifungal activity on an expanded spectrum of pathogens, is provided, including:
      • a. a hygroscopic composition, comprising a hygroscopic substance at a sufficient concentration to provide an Aw value of the hygroscopic carrier of less than 0.9. The concentration of the hygroscopic substance in the composition can be designed to provide a Aw value selected from the ranges of (1) about 0.8 and about 0.9; (2) about 0.7 and about 0.8; and (3) less than about 0.7;
      • b. an anti-infective agent, selected from the group of an antibiotic agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an agent that controls yeast, an antiviral agent and an antiparasitic agent. Preferably, the anti-infective agent is an antifungal agent, and more preferably the anti-infective agent is terbinafine.
    Active Agents
  • Suitable active agents include but are not limited to active herbal extracts, acaricides, age spot and keratose removing agents, allergen, analgesics, local anesthetics, antiacne agents, antiallergic agents, antiaging agents, antibacterials, antibiotics, antiburn agents, anticancer agents, antidandruff agents, antidepressants, antidermatitis agents, antiedemics, antihistamines, antihelminths, antihyperkeratolyte agents, antiinflammatory agents, antiirritants, antilipemics, antimicrobials, antimycotics, antiproliferative agents, antioxidants, anti-wrinkle agents, antipruritics, antipsoriatic agents, antirosacea agents antiseborrheic agents, antiseptic, antiswelling agents, antiviral agents, antiyeast agents, astringents, topical cardiovascular agents, chemotherapeutic agents, corticosteroids, dicarboxylic acids, disinfectants, fungicides, hair growth regulators, hormones, hydroxy acids, immunosuppressants, immunoregulating agents, insecticides, insect repellents, keratolytic agents, lactams, metals, metal oxides, mitocides, neuropeptides, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, oxidizing agents, pediculicides, photodynamic therapy agents, retinoids, sanatives, scabicides, self tanning agents, skin whitening agents, asoconstrictors, vasodilators, vitamins, vitamin D derivatives, wound healing agents and wart removers. As is known to one skilled in the art, in some instances a specific active active agent may have more than one activity, function or effect.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an active herbal extract. Suitable active herbal extracts include but are not limited to angelica, anise oil, astragali radix, azalea, benzyl acetate, birch tar oil, bomyl acetate, cacumen biotae, camphor, cantharidin, capsicum, cineole, cinnamon bark, cinnamon leaf, citronella, citroneliol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, eucalyptus, eugenyl acetate, flos carthami, fructus mori, garlic, geraniol, geranium, geranyl acetate, habanera, isobutyl angelicate, lavender, ledum latifolium, ledum palustre, lemongrass, limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate, methyl cinnamate, mezereum, neem, nerol, neryl acetate, nettle root extract, oleum ricini, oregano, pinenes, .alpha.-pinene, .beta.-pinene, radix angelicae sinesis, radix paenoiae rubra, radix polygoni multiflori, radix rehmanniae, rhizoma pinelliae, rhizoma zingiberis recens, sabadilla, sage, sandalwood oil, saw palmetto extract, semen sesami nignrum, staphysagria, tea tree oil, terpene alcohols, terpene hydrocarbons, terpene esters, terpinene, terpineol, terpinyl acetate and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof. In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an acaricide. Suitable acaricides include but are not limited to amitraz, flumethrin, fluvalinate and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an age spot and keratoses removing agent. Suitable age spot and keratoses removing agent include but are not limited to hydroxy acids, azelaic acid and other related dicarboxylic acids, retinoids, kojic acid, arbutin, nicotinic, ascorbic acid, hydroquinone and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof. Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, such as diclofenac are also useful for the treatment of keratoses.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an analgesic. Suitable analgesics include but are not limited to benzocaine, butamben picrate, dibucaine, dimethisoquin, dyclonine, lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine, salicylates and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a local anesthetic. Suitable local anesthetics include but are not limited to benzocaine, benzyl alcohol, bupivacaine, butamben picrate, chlorprocaine, cocaine, dibucaine, dimethisoquin, dyclonine, etidocaine, hexylcaine, ketamine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, phenol, pramoxine, procaine, tetracaine, salicylates and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antiacne agent. Suitable antiacne agents include but are not limited to N-acetylcysteine, adapalene, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, cholate, clindamycin, deoxycholate, erythromycin, flavinoids, glycolic acid, meclocycline, metronidazol, mupirocin, octopirox, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy proponol, pyruvic acid, resorcinol, retinoic acid, salicylic acid, scymnol sulfate, sulfacetamide-sulfur, sulfur, tazarotene, tetracycline, tretinoin triclosan and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antiaging agent. Suitable antiaging agents include but are not limited to sulfur-containing D and L amino acids, alpha-hydroxy acids s, beta-hydroxy acids (e.g. salicylic acid), urea, hyaluronic acid, phytic acid, lipoic acid; lysophosphatidic acid, skin peel agents (e.g., phenol, resorcinol and the like), vitamin B3 compounds (e.g., niacinamide, nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid salts and esters, including non-vasodilating esters of nicotinic acid (such as tocopheryl nicotinate), nicotinyl amino acids, nicotinyl alcohol esters of carboxylic acids, nicotinic acid N-oxide and niacinamide N-oxide), vitamin B5 and retinoids (e.g., retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, retinyl acetate, retinyl palmitate, retinyl ascorbate) skin barrier forming agents, melatonin and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antibiotic. The terms “antibiotic” as used herein shall include, but is not limited to, any substance being destructive to or inhibiting the growth of bacteria or any substance having the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to destroy bacteria. In one or more embodiments, the antibiotic agent is selected from the group consisting of a beta-lactam antibiotic, an aminoglycoside, an ansa-type antibiotic, an anthraquinone, an azole, an antibiotic glycopeptide, a macrolide, an antibiotic nucleoside, an antibiotic peptide, an antibiotic polyene, an antibiotic polyether, an antibiotic quinolone, an antibiotic steroid, a sulfonamide, an antibiotic metal, an oxidizing agent, a periodate, a hypochlorite, a permanganate, a substance that release free radicals and/or active oxygen, a cationic antimicrobial agent, a quaternary ammonium compound, a biguanide, a triguanide, a bisbiguanide, a polymeric biguanide, and analogs, derivatives, salts, ions and complexes thereof.
  • Suitable antibiotics include but are not limited to amanfadine hydrochloride, amanfadine sulfate, amikacin, arnikacin sulfate, aminoglycosides, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ansamycins, bacitracin, beta-lactams, candicidin, capreomycin, carbenicillin, cephalexin, cephaloridine, cephalothin, cefazolin, cephapirin, cephradine, cephaloglycin, chloramphenicols, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chloroxine, chlorquinaldol, chlortetracycline, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin, circulin, clindamycin, clindamycin hydrochloride, clotrimazole, cloxacillin, demeclocycline, diclosxacillin, diiodohydroxyquin, doxycycline, ethambutol, ethambutol hydrochloride, erythromycin, erythromycin estolate, erythromycin stearate, farnesol, floxacillin, gentamicin, gentamicin sulfate, gramicidin, griseofulvin, haloprogin, haloquinol, hexachlorophene, iminocyldline, iodate, iodine, iodochlorhydroxyquin, kanamycin, kanamycin sulfate, lincomycin, lineomycin, lineomycin hydrochloride, macrolides, meclocycline, methacycline, methacycline hydrochloride, methenamine, methenamine hippurate, methenamine mandelate, methicillin, metronidazole, miconazole, miconazole hydrochloride, microcrystalline and nanocrystalline particles of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, tin, lead, bismuth, cadmium and chromium, minocycline, minocycline hydrochloride, mupirocin, nafcillin, neomycin, neomycin sulfate, netilmicin, netilmicin sulfate, nitrofurazone, norfloxacin, nystatin, octopirox, oleandomycin, orcephalosporins, oxacillin, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, parachlorometa xylenol, paromomycin, paromomycin sulfate, penicillins, penicillin G, penicillin V, pentamidine, pentamidine hydrochloride, phenethicillin, polymyxins, quinolones, streptomycin sulfate, tetracycline, tobramycin, tolnaftate, triclosan, trifampin, rifamycin, rolitetracycline, spectinomycin, spiramycin, streptomycin, sulfonamide, tetracyclines, tetracycline, tobramycin, tobramycin sulfate, triclocarbon, triclosan, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tylosin, vancomycin, yrothricin and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antidandruff agent. Suitable antidandruffagents include but are not limited to aminexil, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin, chloramine B, chloramine T, chlorhexidine, N-chlorosuccinimide,climbazole-, 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin, betulinic acid, betulonic acid, celastrol, crataegolic acid, cromakalin, cyproterone acetate, dutasteride, finesteride, ibuprofen, ketoconozole, oleanolic acid, phenytoin, picrotone olamine, salicylic acid, selenium sulphides, triclosan, triiodothyronine, ursolic acid, zinc gluconate, zinc omadine, zinc pyrithione and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antihistamine. Suitable antihistamines include but are not limited to chlorcyclizine, diphenhydramine, mepyramine, methapyrilene, tripelennamine and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antimycotic Also termed antifungal agent. The terms “antimycotic” and “antifungal” as used herein include, but is not limited to, any substance being destructive to or inhibiting the growth of fungi and yeast or any substance having the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to destroy fungi and/or yeast.
  • In one or more embodiments, the antifungal agent is an agent that is useful in the treatment of a superficial fungal infection of the skin, dermatophytosis, microsporum, trichophyton and epidermophyton infections, candidiasis, oral candidiasis (thrush), candidiasis of the skin and genital mucous membrane, candida paronychia, which inflicts the nail and nail bed and genital and vaginal candida, which inflict genitalia and the vagina.
  • Suitable antimycotics include but are not limited to allylamines, amorolfine, amphotericin B, azole compounds, bifonazole, butoconazole, chloroxine, clotrimazole, ciclopirox olamine, clotrimazole, econazole, elubiol, fenticonazole, fluconazole, flucytosine (5FC), griseofulvin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, mafenide acetate, miconazole, naftifine, natamycin, tolnaftate, nystatin, polyenes, oxiconazole, sulbentine, sulconazole, terbinafine, terconazole, tioconazole, undecylenic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antipruritic. Suitable antipruritics include but are not limited to menthol, methdilazine, trimeprazine, urea and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an additional antipsoriatic agent. Suitable additional antipsoriatic agents include but are not limited to 6-aminonicotinamide, 6-aminonicotinic acid, 2-aminopyrazinamide, anthralin, 6-carbamoylnicotinamide, 6-chloronicotinamide, 2-carbamoylpyrazinamide, corticosteroids, 6-dimethylaminonicotinamide, dithranol, 6-formylaminonicotinamide, 6-hydroxy nicotinic acid, 6-substituted nicotinamides, 6-substituted nicotinic acid, 2-substituted pyrazinamide, tazarotene, thionicotinamide, trichothecene mycotoxins and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antirosacca agent. Suitable antirosacea agents include but are not limited to azelaic acid, metronidazole, sulfacetamide and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof. Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, such as salicylic acid, salycilates, piroxicam and diclofenac are also useful for the treatment of Rosacea.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antiseborrheic agent. Suitable antiseborrheic agents include but are not limited to glycolic acid, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, a dicarboxylic acid, such as azelaic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antiviral agent. Suitable antiviral agents include but are not limited to acyclovir, gancyclovir, ribavirin, amantadine, rimantadine nucleoside-analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, tavudine, lamivudine and vidarabine, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as nevirapine and delavirdine, protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir and nelfinavir, and interferons and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a chemotherapeutic agent. Suitable chemotherapeutic agents include but are not limited to daunorubicin, doxorubicin, idarubicin, amrubicin, pirarubicin, epirubicin, mitoxantrone, etoposide, teniposide, vinblastine, vincristine, mitomycin C, 5-FU, paclitaxel, docetaxel, actinomycin D, colchicine, topotecan, irinotecan, gemcitabine cyclosporin, verapamil, valspodor, probenecid, MK571, GF120918, LY335979, biricodar, terfenadine, quinidine, pervilleine A, XR9576 and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a corticosteroid. Suitable corticosteroids include but are not limited to alclometasone dipropionate, amcinafel, amcinafide, amcinonide, beclomethasone, beclomethasone dipropionate, betamethsone, betamethasone benzoate, betamethasone dexamethasone-phosphate, dipropionate, betamethasone valerate, budesonide, chloroprednisone, chlorprednisone acetate, clescinolone, clobetasol, clobetasol propionate, clobetasol valerate, clobetasone, clobetasone butyrate, clocortelone, cortisone, cortodoxone, craposone butyrate, desonide, desoxymethasone, dexamethasone, desoxycorticosterone acetate, dichlorisone, diflorasone diacetate, diflucortolone valerate, diflurosone diacetate, diflurprednate, fluadrenolone, flucetonide, flucloronide, fluclorolone acetonide, flucortine butylesters, fludroxycortide, fludrocortisone, flumethasone, flumethasone pivalate, flumethasone pivalate, flunisolide, fluocinolone, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, fluocortin butyl, fluocortolone, fluorometholone, fluosinolone acetonide, fluperolone, fluprednidene acetate, fluprednisolone hydrocortamate, fluradrenolone, fluradrenolone acetonide, flurandrenolone, fluticasone, halcinonide, halobetasol, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone butyrate, hydrocortisone cyclopentylpropionate, hydrocortisone valerate, hydroxyltriamcinolone, medrysone, meprednisone, .alpha.-methyl dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, methylprednisolone acetate, mometasone furoate, paramethasone, prednisolone, prednisone, pregnenolone, progesterone, spironolactone, triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetonide and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a hair growth regulator. Suitable hair growth regulators include but are not limited to N-acetylgalactosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine, acitretin, aminexil, ascomycin, asiatic acid, azelaic acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzydamine, benzyl nicotinate, benzoyl peroxide, benzyl peroxide, betulinic acid, betulonic acid, calcium pantothenate, celastrol, cepharanthine, chlorpheniramine maleate, clinacycin hydrochloride, crataegolic acid, cromakalin, cyproterone acetate, diazoxide, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, dutasteride, estradiol, ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoate, finasteride, D-fucono-1,5-lactone,furoate, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, D-galactosamine, D-glucaro-1,4-lactone, D-glucosamine-3-sulphatc, hinokitiol, hydrocortisone, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, isotretinoin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, latanoprost, 2-methyl propan-2-ol, minocyclin, minoxidil, mipirocin, mometasone, oleanolic acid, panthenol, 1,10-phenanthroline, phenytoin, prednisolone, progesterone, propan-2-ol, pseudoterins, resorcinol, selenium sulfide, tazarotene, triclocarbon, triclosan, triiodothyronine, ursolic acid, zinc pyrithione and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a hormone. Suitable hormones include but are not limited to methyltestosterone, androsterone, androsterone acetate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androsteronediol, androsteronediol-3-acetate, androsteronediol-17-acetate, androsteronediol 3-17-diacetate, androsteronediol-17-benzoate, androsteronedione, androstenedione, androstenediol, dehydroepiandrosterone, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, fluoxymesterone, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohexane-propionate, nandrolone benzoate, nandrolone cyclohexanecarboxylate, androsteronediol-3-acetate-1-7-benzoate, oxandrolone, oxymetholone, stanozolol, testosterone, testosterone decanoate, 4-dihydrotestosterone, 5a-dihydrotestosterone, testolactone, 17a-methyl-19-nortestosterone, desogestrel, dydrogesterone, ethynodiol diacetate, medroxyprogesterone, levonorgestrel, medroxyprogesterone acetate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, norethindrone, norethindrone acetate, norethynodrel, allylestrenol, 19-nortestosterone, lynoestrenol, quingestanol acetate, medrogestone, norgestrienone, dimethisterone, ethisterone, cyproterone acetate, chlormadinone acetate, megestrol acetate, norgestimate, norgestrel, desogrestrel, trimegestone, gestodene, nomegestrol acetate, progesterone, 5a-pregnan-3b,20a-diol sulfate, 5a-pregnan-3b,20b-diol sulfate, 5a-pregnan-3b-ol-20-one, 16,5a-pregnen-3b-ol-20-one, 4-pregnen-20b-ol-3-one-20-sulfate, acetoxypregnenolone, anagestone acetate, cyproterone, dihydrogesterone, flurogestone acetate, gestadene, hydroxyprogesterone acetate, hydroxymethylprogesterone, hydroxymethyl progesterone acetate, 3-ketodesogestrel, megestrol, melengestrol acetate, norethisterone, progestins and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a hydroxyacid. Suitable hydroxy acids include but are not limited to agaricic acid, aleuritic acid, allaric acid, altraric acid, arabiraric acid, ascorbic acid, atrolactic acid, benzilic acid, citramalic acid, citric acid, dihydroxytartaric acid, erythraric acid, galactaric acid, galacturonic acid, glucaric acid, glucuronic acid, glyceric acid, glycolic acid, gularic acid, gulonic acid, hydroxypyruvic acid, idaric acid, isocitric acid, lactic acid, lyxaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, mannaric acid, methyllactic acid, mucic acid, phenyllactic acid, pyruvic acid, quinic acid, ribaric acid, ribonic acid, saccharic acid, talaric acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid, threaric acid, tropic acid, uronic acids, xylaric acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a keratolytic agent. The term “keratolytic agent” is used herein to mean a compound which loosens and removes the stratum corneum of the skin, or alters the structure of the keratin layers of skin. Keratolytic agents are used in the treatment of many dermatological disorders, which involve dry skin, hyperkeratiinization (such as prsoriasis), skin itching (such as xerosis), acne and rosacea. Suitable keratolytic agents include but are not limited to N-acetylcysteine, azelaic acid, cresols, dihydroxy benzene compounds, such as resorcinol and hydroquinone, alpha-hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid and glycolic acid, phenol, pyruvic acid, resorcinol, sulfur, salicylic acid, retinoic acid, isoretinoic acid, retinol, retinal, urea and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a lactam. Suitable lactams include but are not limited to L-galactono-1,4-lactam, L-arabino-1,5-lactam, D-fucono-1,5-lactam, D-glucaro-1,4-lactam, D-glucurono-6,3-lactam, 2,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucurono-6,3-lactam, 2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucono-1,5-1-actam, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactono-1,5-lactam, D-glucaro-1,4:6,3-dilactam-, L-idaro-1,5-lactam, 2,3,5,tri-O-acetyl-D-glucaro-1,4-lactam, 2,5-di-O-acetyl-D-glucaro-1,4:6,3-dilactam, D-glucaro-1,5-lactam methyl ester, 2-propionoamide-2-deoxyglucaro-1,5-lactam and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent include but are not limited to azelaic acid, oxicams, piroxicam, isoxicam, tenoxicam, sudoxicam, CP-14,304, salicylates, aspirin, disalcid, benorylate, trilisate, safapryn, solprin, diflunisal, fendosal, acetic acid derivatives, diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, tolmetin, isoxepac, furofenac, tiopinac, zidometacin, acematacin, fentiazac, zomepirac, clindanac, oxepinac, felbinac, ketorolac, fenamates, mefenamic, meclofenamic, flufenamic, niflumic, tolfenamic acids, propionic acid derivatives, ibuprofen, naproxen, benoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, fenoprofen, fenbufen, indopropfen, pirprofen, carprofen, oxaprozin, pranoprofen, miroprofen, tioxaprofen, suprofen, alminoprofen, tiaprofen, pyrazoles, phenylbutazone, oxyphenbutazone, feprazone, azapropazone, trimethazone and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is insecticide. The term “insecticide, is used herein to mean a compound which kills, inhibits the growth of, impeded the proliferation of or repels insects. Insecticides include, for example, agents that can kill lice, flees, ticks, mites, scabies and mousquitos, as well as agents that repel such insects. Suitable insecticides include but are not limited to DDT, lindane, malathion, permethrin, allethrin, biopermethrin, transpermethrin, phenothrin, diethyl-m-toluamide, dimethyl phthalate, piperonyl butoxide, pyrethroids and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a vasodilator. Suitable vasodilators include but are not limited to agents that modulate the activity of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase, nicotinic acid, ethyl nicotinate, amyl nitrite, amyl nitrate, ethyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, isobutyl nitrite, glyceryl trinitrate, octyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium nitroprusside, clonitrate, erythrityl tetranitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, mannitol hexanitrate, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, penetrinitol, triethanolamine trinitrate, trolnitrate phosphate (triethanolamine trinitrate diphosphate), propatylnitrate, nitrite esters of sugars, nitrite esters of polyols, nitrate esters of sugars, nitrate esters of polyols, nicorandil, apresoline, diazoxide, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, minoxidil, pentaerythritol, tolazoline, scoparone, a beta-adrenergic blocker, an alpha-adrenoceptor blocker, a prostaglandin, sildenafil, dipyridamole, catecholamine, isoproternol, furosemide, prostaglandin, prostacyclin, enalaprilat, morphine, acepromazine, prazosin (α-blocker), enalapril, Captopril, amlodipine, minoxidil, tadalafil, vardenafil, phenylephrin, etilefein, caffeine, capsaicin, an extract capsicum, achillea millefolium (Yarrow), allium sativum (garlic), amoracia rusticana (horseradish), berberis vulgaris (barberry), cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh), coleus forskholii (coleus), coptis (goldenthread), crataegus (hawthorn), eleutherococcus senticosus (siberian ginseng), ginkgo biloba(ginkgo), melissa offiicnalis (lemon balm), olca europaea (olive leaf), panax ginseng (Chinese ginseng), petroselinum crispum (parsley), scutellaria baicalensis (baical skullcap), tilia europaea (linden flower), trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), urtica dioica (nettles), valeriana officinalis (valerian), viburnum (cramp, bark, black haw), veratrum viride (American hellebore), verbena officinalis (vervain), xanthoxylum americanum (prickly ash), zingiber officinale (ginger), rauwolfia serpentina (Indian snakeroot), viscum album, wild yarn, sasparilla, licorice, damiana, yucca, saw palmetto, gotu kola (centella asiatica), yohimbine and salts, hazel nut, brazil nut and walnut, and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a vasoconstrictor. Suitable vasodilators include but are not limited to ephedrine, epinephrine, phenylephrine, angiotensin, vasopressin; an extract ephedra sinica (ma huang), polygonum bistorta (bistort root), hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel), hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal), lycopus virginicus (bugleweed), aspidosperma quebracho (quebracho blanco), cytisus scoparius (scotch broom) and cypressand and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a retinoid. Suitable retinoids include but are not limited to retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, isotretinoin, tazarotene, adapalene, 13-cis-retinoic acid, acitretin all-trans beta carotene, alpha carotene, lycopene, 9-cis-beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a vitamin D analog. Suitable retinoids include but are not limited to calcipotriene, cholecalciferol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, ergocalciferol, 1α,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol, 22,23-dihydroergocalciferol, 1,24,25-trihydroxycholecalciferol, previtamin D3, tachysterol3 (also termed tacalciol), isovitamin D3, dihydrotachysterol3, (1S)-hydroxycalciol, (24R)-hydroxycalcidiol, 25-fluorocalciol, ercalcidiol, ertacalciol, (5E)-isocalciol, 22,23-dihydroercalciol, (24S)-methylcalciol, (5E)-(10S)-10,19-dihydroercalciol, (24S)-ethylcalciol and (22E)-(24R)-ethyl-22,23-didehydrocalciol. In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin D analog is calcipotriene, which is useful in the treatment of psoriasis.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is selected from the group consisting of an immunosuppressants and immunoregulating agents. Suitable immunosuppressants and immunoregulating agents include but are not limited to cyclic peptides, such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, tresperimus, pimecrolimus, sirolimus (rapamycin), verolimus, laflunimus, laquinimod, imiquimod derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof. In one or more embodiments, the immunomodulator is a calcineurin Inhibitor.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a wart remover. Suitable wart removers include but are not limited to imiquimod, podophyllotoxin and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent. Suitable PDT agents include but are not limited to modified porphyrins, chlorins, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, pheophorbides, purpurins, m-THPC, mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanines, benzoporphyrin derivatives, as well as photosensitiser precursors, such as aminolevulinic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an antioxidant or a radical scavenger. Suitable antioxidants and radical scavengers agents include but are not limited to ascorbic acid, ascorbyl esters of fatty acids, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl sorbate, tocopherol, tocopheryl sorbate, tocopheryl acetate, butylated hydroxy benzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid, gallic acid, propyl gallate, uric acid, sorbic acid, lipoic acid, diethylhydroxylamine, amino-guanidine, glutathione, dihydroxy fumaric acid, lycine pidolate, arginine pilolate, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, bioflavonoids, curcumin, lysine, methionine, proline, superoxide dismutase, silymarin, tea extracts, grape skin/seed extracts, melanin, and polyunsaturated oils, containing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (e.g., linoleic and linolenic acid, gamma-linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid and derivatives, esters, salts and mixtures thereof.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a self-tanning agent, such as dihydroxyacetone.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is an agent, capable of treating hyperhidrosis. Suitable hyperhidrosis agents include but are not limited to anticholinergic drugs, boric acid, tannic acid, resorcinol, potassium permanganate, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, methenamine, a Lewis acid, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrates, zirconium chlorohydrates, aluminum-zirconium-Glycine (AZG) complex, aluminum hydroxybromide, a glycopyrrolate compound, a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, finasteride, epristeride, flutamide, spironolactone, saw palmetto extract, cholestan-3-one, a mono- and dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, botulinum toxin, a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, ketanserin, ritanserin, mianserin, mesulergine, cyproheptadine, fluoxetine, mirtazapine, olanzapine and ziprasidone.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a sunscreen agent. Suitable sunscreen agents include but are not limited to titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, iron oxide, p-aminobenzoic acid and its derivatives (ethyl, isobutyl, glyceryl esters; p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid); anthranilic acid derivatives (i.e., o-amino-benzoates, methyl, menthyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, linalyl, terpinyl, and cyclohexenyl esters); salicylates (amyl, phenyl, octyl, benzyl, menthyl, glyceryl, and di-pro-pyleneglycol esters); cinnamic acid derivatives (menthyl and benzyl esters, a-phenyl cinnamonitrile; butyl cinnamoyl pyruvate); dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives (umbelliferone, methylumbelliferone, methylaceto-umbelliferone); trihydroxy-cinnamic acid derivatives (esculetin, methylesculetin, daphnetin, and the glucosides, esculin and daphnin); hydrocarbons (diphenylbutadiene, stilbene); dibenzalacetone and benzalacetophenone; naphtholsulfonates (sodium salts of 2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic and of 2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acids); di-hydroxynaphthoic acid, o- and p-hydroxybiphenyldisulfonates, coumarin derivatives (7-hydroxy, 7-methyl, 3-phenyl), diazoles (2-acetyl-3-bromoindazole, phenyl benzoxazole, methyl naphthoxazole, quinine salts (bisulfate, sulfate, chloride, oleate, and tannate); quinoline derivatives (8-hydroxyquinoline salts, 2-phenylquinoline); hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted benzophenones; uric and violuric acids; tannic acid and its derivatives (e.g., hexaethylether); (butyl carbotol) (6-propyl piperonyl) ether; hydroquinone; benzophenones (oxybenzene, sulisobenzone, dioxybenzone, benzoresorcinol, 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, octabenzone; 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane; butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane; etocrylene; octocrylene; [3-(4′-methylbenzylidene bornan-2-one), terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid and 4-isopropyl-di-benzoylmethane.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the active agent is a figure-forming agent and an agent, capable of treating cellulite. Suitable such agents include but are not limited to baldderwack extract, butcher's, broom, cayenne, dandelion, red clover, ginkgo biloba, horse chestnut, witch hazel and borage oil, caffeic acid, nicotinic acid, theophiline and pentoxyphilline and salts and derivatives thereof.
  • Several disorders of the skin, body cavity or mucosal surface (e.g., the mucosa or the cavity of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, vagina or rectum) involve a combination of etiological factors. For example, fungal and bacterial infections and that are inflamed and have symptoms of redness and/or itching warrant therapy that combines an anti-infective agent and an anti-inflammatory agent. Thus, in several cases, combining at least two active agents that treat different etiological factors results in a synergistic effect and consequently higher success rate of the treatment.
  • In certain cases, the composition contains two active agents, where each of the active agents require a different pH environment in order to remain stable. For example, corticosteroids are typically stable at acidic pH values (they have a maximum stability at a pH of about 4-6) and of vitamin D analogues are typically stable at basic pH values (they have a maximum stability at pH values above about 8). In order to circumvent the problem of instability it is preferred that the composition is substantially non-aqueous. The term “substantially non-aqueous” is intended to indicate that the composition has a water content below about 5%, preferably below about 2%, such as below about 1.5%.
  • Fields of Applications
  • The foamable carrier of the present invention is suitable for treating any infected surface. In one or more embodiments, foamable carrier is suitable for administration to the skin, a body surface, a body cavity or mucosal surface, e.g., the cavity and/or the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum (severally and interchangeably termed herein “target site”).
  • By selecting a suitable active agent, or a combination of at least two active agents, the foamable composition of the present invention is useful in treating an animal or a human patient having any one of a variety of dermatological disorders, including dermatological pain, dermatological inflammation, acne, acne vulgaris, inflammatory acne, non-inflammatory acne, acne fulminans, nodular papulopustular acne, acne conglobata, dermatitis, bacterial skin infections, fungal skin infections, viral skin infections, parasitic skin infections, skin neoplasia, skin neoplasms, pruritis, cellulitis, acute lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, erysipelas, cutaneous abscesses, necrotizing subcutaneous infections, scalded skin syndrome, folliculitis, furuncles, hidradenitis suppurativa, carbuncles, paronychial infections, rashes, erythrasma, impetigo, ecthyma, yeast skin infections, warts, molluscum contagiosum, trauma or injury to the skin, post-operative or post-surgical skin conditions, scabies, pediculosis, creeping eruption, eczemas, psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus, pityriasis rubra pilaris, edematous, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, grannuloma annulare, epidermal necrolysis, sunburn, photosensitivity, pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetifbrmis, keratosis pilaris, callouses, corns, ichthyosis, skin ulcers, ischemic necrosis, miliaria, hyperhidrosis, moles, Kaposi's sarcoma, melanoma, malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, poison ivy, poison oak, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, rosacea, purpura, moniliasis, candidiasis, baldness, alopecia, Behcet's syndrome, cholesteatoma, Dercum disease, ectodermal dysplasia, gustatory sweating, nail patella syndrome, lupus, hives, hair loss, Hailey-Hailey disease, chemical or thermal skin burns, scleroderma, aging skin, wrinkles, sun spots, necrotizing fasciitis, necrtizing myositis, gangrene, scarring, and vitiligo.
  • Likewise, the foamable composition of the present invention is suitable for treating a disorder of a body cavity or mucosal surface, e.g., the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum. Non limiting examples of such conditions include chlamydia infection, gonorrhea infection, hepatitis B, herpes, HIV/AIDS, human papillomavirus (HPV), genital warts, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, chancroid, granuloma Inguinale, lymphogranloma venereum, mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), molluscum contagiosum, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), trichomoniasis, vulvar disorders, vulvodynia, vulvar pain, yeast infection, vulvar dystrophy, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), contact dermatitis, pelvic inflammation, endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, genital cancer, cancer of the cervix, cancer of the vulva, cancer of the vagina, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, anal and rectal disease, anal abscess/fistula, anal cancer, anal fissure, anal warts, Crohn's disease, hemorrhoids, anal itch, pruritus ani, fecal incontinence, constipation, polyps of the colon and rectum.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the composition is useful for the treatment of an infection. In one or more embodiments, the composition is suitable for the treatment of an infection, selected from the group of a bacterial infection, a fungal infection, a yeast infection, a viral infection and a parasitic infection.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the composition is useful for the treatment of wound, ulcer and burn. This use is particularly important since the composition of the present invention creates a thin, semi-occlusive layer, which coats the damaged tissue, while allowing exudates to be released from the tissue.
  • The composition of the present invention is also suitable for administering a hormone to the skin or to a mucosal membrane or to a body cavity, in order to deliver the hormone into the tissue of the target organ, in any disorder that responds to treatment with a hormone.
  • In light of the hygroscopic nature of the composition, it is further suitable for the treatment and prevention of post-surgical adhesions. Adhesions are scars that form abnormal connections between tissue surfaces. Post-surgical adhesion formation is a natural consequence of surgery, resulting when tissue repairs itself following incision, cauterization, suturing, or other means of trauma. When comprising appropriate protective agents, the foam is suitable for the treatment or prevention of post surgical adhesions. The use of foam is particularly advantageous because foam can expand in the body cavity and penetrate into hidden areas that cannot be reached by any other alternative means of administration.
  • The invention is described with reference to the following examples. This invention is not limited to these examples and experiments. Many variations will suggest themselves and are within the full intended scope of the appended claims.
  • Example 1—Foamable Carriers Containing Polyols
  • TECH TECH TECH
    PG-014 PG-015 PG-016
    Ingredient % W/W % W/W % W/W
    Propylene glycol (PG) 82.00 92.00 60.00
    Laureth-4 2.00 2.00 2.00
    Glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 4.00 4.00 3.00
    stearate (Simulsol 165)
    PEG 4000 10.00
    Glycerin anhydrous 33.00
    Hydroxypropylcellulose 2.00 2.00 2.00
    (Klucel EF)
    Total 100.00 100.00 100.00
    Foam quality Good Good Good
    Shakability Shakable Shakable Shakable
  • Notes:
      • The compositions are substantially non-aqueous
      • Composition TECH PG-015 contains the minimum number of components that constitute a foamable composition, which upon release from an aerosol pressurized container affords foam of Good or Excellent quality. It contains a diol (PG), a polymeric agent (Klucel EF), and a non-ionic surface active agent (PEG-100 stearate and Laureth 4)
      • Composition TECH PG-014 demonstrates that the addition of 10% PEG (secondary polar solvent) maintains Good foam quality.
      • Composition TECH PG-016 demonstrates that a mixture of two polyols (PG and glycerin maintains Good foam quality. This composition possesses high skin hydration effect.
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
    Example 2—Foamable Carriers Containing Polyols
  • TECH TECH TECH
    PG-021 PG-024 PG-025
    Ingredient % W/W % W/W % W/W
    Propylene glycol (PG) 91.00 58.00 43.00
    Stearyl alcohol 2.00 1.00 1.00
    Laureth-4 2.00 2.00 2.00
    Glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 3.00 3.00 3.00
    stearate (Simulsol 165)
    Glycerin 33.00 33.00
    Hydroxypropylcellulose (Klucel EF) 2.00 3.00 3.00
    Dimethyl isosorbide (DMI) 15.00
    Total 100.00 100.00 100.00
    Foam quality Excellent Excellent Excellent
    Shakability Shakable Shakable Shakable
  • The following procedure was employed when the compositions of Example 2 were produced.
  • Step 1: Preparation of Phase A
      • 1. Heat Propylene glycol and stearyl alcohol to 80-85° C.
      • 2. Add Klucel while mixing.
      • 3. Cool to 70-75° C. Addall other ingredients while mixing. Agitation continues until solution uniformity is reached
      • 4. Cool solution to 30° C. with moderate mixing.
    Step 2: Canisters Filling and Crimping
      • 1. Each aerosol canister 35×70 mm is filled with 30±5% g of the composition
      • 2. Each canister was closed with an aerosol valve, using a vacuum crimping machine.
    Step 3: Pressurizing
  • Propellant (mix of propane, butane and isobutane) was added to each of the canisters
  • Notes:
      • Composition TECH PG-021, 24 and 25 demonstrates that the addition of 1-2% stearyl alcohol (foam adjuvant) facilitates the formation of foam with Excellent quality. Substituting Stearyl alcohol with stearic acid results in an excellent foam too.
      • Composition TECH PG-025 demonstrates that the addition of 15% DMI (foam adjuvant) facilitates the formation of foam with Excellent quality. This composition possesses high skin penetration enhancing properties.
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
    Example 3—Foamable Carriers Containing Polyols
  • TECH TECH TECH
    PG-026 PG-027 PG-028
    Ingredient % W/W % W/W % W/W
    Stearyl alcohol 2.00 1.00 1.00
    Propylene glycol (PG) 76.00 46.00 78.00
    Laureth-4 2.00 2.00 2.00
    Glyceryl stearate (and) PEG-100 1.50
    stearate (Simulsol 165)
    Glycerin anhydrous 33.00
    Hydroxypropylcellulose (Klucel EF) 2.00 1.50 1.50
    Dimethyl isosorbide (DMI) 15.00 15.00 15.00
    Glyceryl stearate 1.00 1.00
    Ceteareth-6 (and) stearyl alcohol 2.00 1.50
    (Macrogol cetostearyl ether)
    Total 100.00 100.00 100.00
    Foam quality Excellent Excellent Excellent
  • Notes:
      • Composition TECH PG-027 demonstrates that a mixture of two polyols (PG and glycerin, plus DMI (secondary polar solvent) maintains Excellent foam quality. This composition possesses high skin hydration effect. It further possesses high skin penetration enhancing properties.
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
    Example 4—Additional Foamable Carriers Containing Polyols, Having Excellent Foam Structure
  • TECH-PG TECH-PG TECH-PG TECH-PG TECH-PG
    029 030 031 032 033
    Ingredient % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w
    Propylene Glycol 91.0  58.0 43.0 46.0 78.0 
    Stearyl Alcohol 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Glycerin 33.0 33.0 33.0
    Klucel EF 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5
    Laureth-4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
    Simulsol 165 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5
    Dimethyl Isosorbide 15.0 15.0 15.0 
    Macrogol Cetostearyl Ether 1.5
    Glyceryl Stearate 1.0
  • Example 5—Foamable Polyols Compositions, Containing Steroid Drugs
  • The following steroids were included in formulations were included in formulations TECH-PG 30,31 and 33: bethamethasone valerate 0.12%, clobetasol propionate 0.05%, bethamethasone dipropionate 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%, hydrocortison acetate 0.5% and hydrocortison butyrate 0.1%. All samples were stored at 50° C. for 4 weeks, in order to assess their stability. The following table provides the results of this short-term stability study, which indicated high compatibility between the polyol composition and the steroid drugs, which are known to be temperature-sensitive.
  • % Degradation after
    4 weeks at 50° C.
    TECH-PG 032 TECH-PG 033
    Bethamethasone Valerate 0.12% 1.8% 1.7%
    Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% 4.2% 5.0%
    Bethamethasone Dipropionate 0.05% 0 0
    Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.025% 1.3% 1.7%
    Hydrocortison Acetate 0.5% 1.6% 2.1%
    Hydrocortison Butyrate 0.1% 2.6% 2.8
  • Example 6—Foamable Polyol Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising a Combination of Betamethasone Dipropionate and Calcipotriol
  • FXCLB1 FXCLB2
    Ingredient % W/W % W/W
    Propylene glycol 90.945 77.945
    Stearyl alcohol 2.00 1.00
    Klucel EF 2.00 1.50
    Laureth-4 2.00 2.00
    Simulsol 165 3.00
    Macrogol Cetostearyl Ether 1.50
    Glyceryl Stearate 1.00
    Dimethyl isosorbide 15.00
    Calcipotriol 0.005 0.005
    Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05 0.05
  • Notes:
      • Composition FXCLB1 and FXCLB2 contain two active agents (a corticosteroid and a vitamin D derivative, which are known of exert a synergistic therapeutic effect in psoriasis. These compositions contribute to enhanced skin penetration of the active agents.
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
    Example 7—Foamable Polyol Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising Acyclovir
  • Ingredient % W/W
    Acyclovir 5.00
    Propylene Glycol 43.70
    Stearyl Alcohol 0.95
    Glycerin 31.35
    Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.43
    Laureth-4 1.90
    Glyceryl Monostearate/PEG 100 Stearate 1.43
    Dimethyl Isosorbide 14.25
  • Notes:
      • The composition contains acyclovir, which is not fully soluble in the polyol and DMI mixture. However, due to the unique composition, the acyclovir does not readily precipitate and does not undergo caking. Furthermore, thanks to the low viscosity of the composition, upon shaking the active agent readily re-disperses in the composition, resulting in full formulation uniformity.
      • The combination of polyols and dimethyl isosorbide contributes to enhanced skin bioavailability of the active agent.
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
    Example 8—Foamable Compositions Containing Polyethylene Glycol
  • % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w
    PEG400 87.50 91.50 87.50 89.50 87.50 87.50 87.50
    Klucel MX (hydroxypropyl cellulose) 0.50 0 0.50 0 0.50 0 0.50
    Klucel LF (hydroxypropyl cellulose) 0 0.50 0 0.50 0 0.50 0
    Lipocol C2 (POE (2) cetyl ether) 2.00 2.00 0 0 0 0 0
    Myrj 52 0 0 2.00 2.00 0 0 0
    Steareth-2 0 0 0 0 2.00 2.00 0
    Dermofeel G10L (Polyglyceryl-10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.00
    Laurate)
    Propellant 10 6 10 8 10 10 10
    Density 0.060 0.063 0.063 0.055 0.052 0.050 0.075
  • Notes:
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
      • The foams of this example have a non-ionic surface active agent at a concentration of 2%. Total amounts of surface active agent foam adjuvant and polymeric agent is in the range of 2.5%.
      • The compositions are useful as carriers of various active therapeutic active agents.
    Example 9—Foamable Hygroscopic Compositions, Containing Mupirocin
  • The following table exemplifies the use of PEG as a hygroscopic substance, which also serves as an effective solvent for Mupirocin, which is practically insoluble in mineral oil and other commonly used ointment solvents. Note that Mupirocin is incompatible with most solvents and thus, a foam comprising PEG as the sole solvent is highly valuable.
  • % w/w % w/w % w/w
    Mupirocin 2.00 2.00 2.00
    PEG400 89.50 89.50 89.50
    Hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.50 0.50 0.50
    Steareth-2 2.00 1.00 0
    Polyglyceryl-10 2.00
    Laurate
    Propellant (Propane/butane)* 6.0 6.0 6.0
    Density 0.060 0.060 0.062
  • Notes:
      • The liquefied or gas propellant can be added at a concentration of about 3% to about 25%.
      • The foams of this example have a non-ionic surface active agent at a concentration of 2%. Total amounts of surface active agent foam adjuvant and polymeric agent is in the range of 2.5% (w/w).
    Example 10—Foamable Hygroscopic Compositions, Containing Terbinafine
  • The following table exemplifies the use of PEG as a hygroscopic substance, which also serves as an effective solvent for terbinafine, which is hard to dissolve in common formulation excipients.
  • % w/w % w/w % w/w
    Terbinafine 2.00 2.00 6.00
    PEG400 89.50 89.50 89.50
    Hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.50 0.50 0.50
    Steareth-2 2.00 1.00 0
    Polyglyceryl-10 2.00
    Laurate
    Propellant (Propane/butane)* 6.0 6.0 6.0
    Density 0.060 0.060 0.062
  • Example 11—Comparative In-Vitro Activity of a Hygroscopic Composition Containing Terbinafine
  • A comparative in-vitro study was set to evaluate the effect of Composition A, consisting of 2% terbinafine, 95.3% gr. polyethylene glycol, 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 2.2% steareth-2, in comparison with Composition B (an oil in water emulsion containing 2% terbinafine) and Composition C a commercial 1% bifonazole cream.
  • Three fungal strains (microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum) and one yeast (candida albicans) were seeded in the center of a Petri dish, and then, were surrounded by a film containing each of the compositions, using a swab, soaked with each of the compositions. The proliferation and spreading of the microorganisms was followed up for 14 day by visual and photographic observations.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, Composition A inhibited the proliferation and spreading of all the fungal and yeast strains effectively. By contrast, both Compositions B and C failed to inhibit the growth of candida. Composition C was also ineffective in the inhibition of microsporum canis and Trichophyton rubrum.
  • Example 12—Foamable Hygroscopic Composition Containing Dimethyl Isosorbide
  • % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w
    Oleyl alcohol 2.50
    IPM 5.00 5.00 5.00
    Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 5.00 5.00 5.00 46.00
    (MCT oil)
    Epikuron P100 10.00
    PPG-15 stearyl ether 2.00
    Sorbitane stearate 8.00 8.00 8.00 2.00
    Glyceril monostearate 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Stearyl alcohol 5.00 5.00
    Cetostearyl alcohol 8.00
    Klucel MF 0.50
    PVP K-90 0.50
    Sisterna SP50 5.00 8.00 8.00
    Propylene glycol 2.50
    DMI 55.50  59.00  59.50  20.00
    Water pure 10.00
    Phenonip 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
    Propellant 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
  • Example 13—Hygroscopic Antifungal Compositions
  • Ointment Type Lacquer Type
    % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w
    PEG 400 92.00  92.00  93.00  54.00 46.00
    PEG 4000 6.00
    PEG 6000 6.00 6.00 10.00  8.00
    Ethyl acetate/ 30.00  30.00 30.00
    Isopropanol
    Urea 10.00
    Terbinafine 2.00 2.00 2.00  4.00
    Ciclopirox 1.00  4.00
  • The lacquer type compositions are suitable for the treatment of infected cornified tissues, and particularly the nail.
  • Example 14—Comparison Between Polyethylene-Based Foamable Compositions with and without Gelling Agent
  • The compositions of the test articles are provided in the following table. All foams were dispensed on a warm surface (38° C.), and the time to full collapse of the foam was measured. As shown in the table, it has been strikingly demonstrated that foam compositions without a gelling agent exhibit a 100% breakdown within 30 seconds, while foams containing gelling agent remained, with and without surfactant, were stable for several minutes. This is relevant from the usability point of view, since a foam that is unstable at skin temperature cannot be applied to large areas affectively.
  • Formulation with
    Formulations without gelling agent gelling agent
    PG33 PG34 PG35 PG36 TEC49 PG29
    % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w % w/w
    PEG 400 87.25 93.00 91.00 92.00 90.50 93.50
    Klucel GF 0.50 0.50
    (gelling agent)
    Ceteareth-15 2.00 1.00
    Emulsiying 1.80
    Wax NF
    Steareth-10 0.40 0.50
    PEG-40 1.35
    stearate
    Steareth-2 0.60 1.00 0.50 1.00
    Span 60 2.70
    Polysorbate 60 0.90
    Propellant 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00
    Collapse time <30 <30 <30 <30 240 >300
    (Seconds;
    38° C.)
  • Example 15—Foamable Hygroscopic Composition Containing Polyethylene Glycol with No Surfactant
  • % w/w
    PEG 400 93.50
    Klucel GF 0.50
    Propellant (Butane/propane) 6.00
    Foam quality E
    Density 0.09

Claims (28)

1.-21. (canceled)
22. A hygroscopic composition comprising:
a diol;
a water gelling agent in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight; and
an antibiotic agent in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight,
wherein the composition is suitable for topical administration, and
wherein the hygroscopic composition has an Aw value of less than about 0.9.
23. The hygroscopic composition of claim 22, wherein the diol comprises propylene glycol.
24. The hygroscopic composition of claim 22, wherein the antibiotic agent comprises a tetracycline antibiotic or a derivative, ester, salt, or a mixture thereof
25. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, wherein the tetracycline antibiotic agent comprises minocycline or a derivative, ester, salt, or a mixture thereof.
26. The hygroscopic composition of claim 25, wherein the minocycline is minocycline hydrochloride.
27. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising an antibiotic metal.
28. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising an active herbal extract.
29. The hygroscopic composition of claim 28, wherein the active herbal extract is from eucalyptus.
30. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, wherein the water gelling agent comprises hydroxypropyl cellulose.
31. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising one or more additional components.
32. The hygroscopic composition of claim 31, wherein the one or more additional components comprises at least one preservative.
33. The hygroscopic composition of claim 32, wherein the preservative comprises a bisulfite.
34. The hygroscopic composition of claim 31, wherein the one or more additional components comprises a skin penetration enhancer.
35. The hygroscopic composition of claim 31, wherein the one or more additional components comprises a fragrance.
36. The hygroscopic composition of claim 31, wherein the one or more additional components comprises a protectant.
37. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 24, further comprising an essential oil.
38. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising a surface active agent in an amount ranging from about 0.2% to about 5% by weight.
39. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising a liquefied or compressed gas propellant in an aerosol container in an amount ranging from about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition, wherein upon release from the container, a foam suitable for topical administration is formed.
40. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, further comprising less than about 5% ethanol.
41. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 24, wherein:
the diol is propylene glycol;
the water gelling agent is hydroxypropyl cellulose; and
the tetracycline antibiotic is minocycline hydrochloride.
42. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 41, further comprising:
at least one preservative;
a skin penetration enhancer;
a fragrance; and
a protectant.
43. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 41, further comprising:
at least one preservative;
a skin penetration enhancer;
a fragrance; and
a metal.
44. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 41, further comprising:
at least one preservative;
a fragrance; and
a metal.
45. The hygroscopic composition of claim 24, wherein the Aw value ranges from about 0.8 to about 0.9.
46. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 24, wherein the Aw value ranges from about 0.7 to about 0.8.
47. The hygroscopic composition according to claim 24, wherein the Aw value is less than about 0.7.
48. A hygroscopic composition comprising:
a diol;
a water gelling agent in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight; and
an antibiotic agent in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight,
wherein the composition is suitable for topical administration,
wherein the composition does not contain a surface-active agent, and
wherein the hygroscopic composition comprises less than about 2% water.
US15/464,657 2003-08-04 2017-03-21 Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof Abandoned US20170348418A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/464,657 US20170348418A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2017-03-21 Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49238503P 2003-08-04 2003-08-04
US53001503P 2003-12-16 2003-12-16
US10/835,505 US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2004-04-28 Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US67902005P 2005-05-09 2005-05-09
US78479306P 2006-03-21 2006-03-21
US11/430,599 US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2006-05-09 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US12/767,511 US8362091B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-26 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/708,284 US20130164225A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2012-12-07 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/793,893 US9636405B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-03-11 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US15/464,657 US20170348418A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2017-03-21 Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/793,893 Continuation US9636405B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-03-11 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170348418A1 true US20170348418A1 (en) 2017-12-07

Family

ID=46324440

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/430,599 Active 2024-12-10 US7704518B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-05-09 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US12/767,511 Expired - Lifetime US8362091B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-26 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/708,284 Abandoned US20130164225A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2012-12-07 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/793,893 Expired - Lifetime US9636405B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-03-11 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US15/464,657 Abandoned US20170348418A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2017-03-21 Foamable Vehicle and Pharmaceutical Compositions Thereof

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/430,599 Active 2024-12-10 US7704518B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-05-09 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US12/767,511 Expired - Lifetime US8362091B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-26 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/708,284 Abandoned US20130164225A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2012-12-07 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US13/793,893 Expired - Lifetime US9636405B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-03-11 Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (5) US7704518B2 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10029013B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2018-07-24 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Surfactant-free, water-free formable composition and breakable foams and their uses
US10092588B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2018-10-09 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US10117812B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2018-11-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US10213384B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2019-02-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US10322085B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2019-06-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10350166B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2019-07-16 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US10369102B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2019-08-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10398641B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne
US10517882B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-12-31 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Method for healing of an infected acne lesion without scarring
US10821077B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2020-11-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US11433025B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2022-09-06 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Oil foamable carriers and formulations
US11617727B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-04-04 Bayer Healthcare Llc Topical analgesic gel compositions
US12097186B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2024-09-24 Bayer Healthcare Llc Topical analgesic compositions

Families Citing this family (153)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6389455B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2002-05-14 Richard C. Fuisz Method and apparatus for bouncing electronic messages
US20090098065A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2009-04-16 Avikam Harel Composition and methods for the treatment of skin disorders
US8512718B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2013-08-20 Foamix Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition for topical application
US20060018937A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2006-01-26 Foamix Ltd. Steroid kit and foamable composition and uses thereof
US20080138296A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2008-06-12 Foamix Ltd. Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses
US8900554B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-12-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition and uses thereof
US20120156144A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2012-06-21 Foamix Foamable Compositions, Kits and Methods for Hyperhidrosis
US20050271596A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-12-08 Foamix Ltd. Vasoactive kit and composition and uses thereof
US7700076B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2010-04-20 Foamix, Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US9211259B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2015-12-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
US9668972B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-06-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-27 Foamix, Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20080206161A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2008-08-28 Dov Tamarkin Quiescent foamable compositions, steroids, kits and uses thereof
US8486376B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Moisturizing foam containing lanolin
US20070292359A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2007-12-20 Foamix Ltd. Polypropylene glycol foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
AU2003279493B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2009-08-20 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam
US20080031907A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2008-02-07 Foamix Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam
US8119109B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis
US20060233721A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2006-10-19 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing unique oil globules
US8119150B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof
US20050205086A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-09-22 Foamix Ltd. Retinoid immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-10-26 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
AR042906A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-07-06 Connetics Australia Pty Ltd CLINDAMYCIN PHOSPHATE FOAM TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE AND ACNE TREATMENT METHOD USED
US7575739B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2009-08-18 Foamix Ltd. Foamable iodine composition
US20050037040A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-17 Moshe Arkin Topical compositions of urea and ammonium lactate
US20050042268A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-02-24 Chaim Aschkenasy Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery
US8795693B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
MXPA06001381A (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-05-19 Foamix Ltd Foam carrier containing amphiphilic copolymeric gelling agent.
US8486374B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses
US20050069499A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-31 Moshe Arkin Foamable compositions, processes of preparing same and uses thereof
JP2005310310A (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Tracking balance adjustment device
US8211449B2 (en) * 2004-06-24 2012-07-03 Dpt Laboratories, Ltd. Pharmaceutically elegant, topical anhydrous aerosol foam
US20060057075A1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-03-16 Moshe Arkin Pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical wash-off mousse shampoo compositions, processes for preparing the same and uses thereof
US8637070B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2014-01-28 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Rapamycin formulations and methods of their use
US8663639B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2014-03-04 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Formulations for treating ocular diseases and conditions
JP5042209B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2012-10-03 ノーラブズ エービー Cosmetic treatment with nitric oxide, apparatus for performing the treatment, and method for manufacturing the same
JP2008540508A (en) 2005-05-09 2008-11-20 フォーミックス エルティーディー. Foaming vehicle and pharmaceutical composition thereof
BRPI0609630A2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2010-04-20 Dermipsor Ltd compositions and methods for treating hyperproliferative epidermal diseases
US20080152596A1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-06-26 Foamix Ltd. Polypropylene glycol foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US7785647B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2010-08-31 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Methods of providing antioxidants to a drug containing product
US8394446B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2013-03-12 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Methods of providing antioxidants to implantable medical devices
EP1948130B1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2013-09-11 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Topical pharmaceutical foam composition
EP2001438A2 (en) 2006-02-09 2008-12-17 Macusight, Inc. Stable formulations, and methods of their preparation and use
ES2563288T3 (en) 2006-03-23 2016-03-14 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Rapamycin in low doses for the treatment of diseases related to vascular permeability
US20120040809A1 (en) 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Formicola Thomas M Stretch-Out Roll Up Bar
US7604814B2 (en) * 2006-08-29 2009-10-20 Karykion Inc. Method of removing ticks from the epidermal tissue of humans and other mammals
US8323672B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2012-12-04 Karykion Corporation Method of removing ticks from the skin and reducing the risk of bites
US7858126B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-12-28 Trinity Laboratories Inc. Derivatives of sandalwood oil and santalols for treating cold sores and herpes
JP2010502690A (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-01-28 フォーミックス エルティーディー. Colored or colorable foamable composition
US20080260655A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-10-23 Dov Tamarkin Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
ITRM20070456A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-05 Chronolife S R L FORMULATION FOR TOPICAL USE FOR CELLULITE CARE.
US20090068117A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 Quinnova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stay-on selenium foam
PT2219603E (en) * 2007-11-02 2014-09-02 Acrux Dds Pty Ltd Transdermal delivery system
WO2009069006A2 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
WO2010041141A2 (en) 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Foamix Ltd. Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations
WO2009090558A2 (en) 2008-01-14 2009-07-23 Foamix Ltd. Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses
AU2009246330B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2015-04-02 Peter Thomas Roth Labs, Llc Prostaglandin based compositions and method of use thereof
US20090319031A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Yunbing Wang Bioabsorbable Polymeric Stent With Improved Structural And Molecular Weight Integrity
GB0813541D0 (en) * 2008-07-24 2008-08-27 Brightwake Ltd Honey wound dressing
GB2465633A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-02 Syntopix Ltd Anti-acne formulation
EP2210588B1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-03-09 Intendis GmbH Foamable composition essentially free of pharmaceutically active ingredients for the treatment of human skin
WO2010096868A1 (en) 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd Topical foam composition
WO2010122474A2 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 Sulur Subramaniam Vanangamudi A medicinal antifungal and steroid cream incorporating a biopolymer and a process to make it
CA2760591C (en) 2009-05-01 2018-01-02 Advanced Vision Research, Inc. Cleanser compositions and methods for using the same
CN102711729B (en) 2009-08-21 2015-04-01 诺万公司 Topical gels
US9919072B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2018-03-20 Novan, Inc. Wound dressings, methods of using the same and methods of forming the same
US9549842B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2017-01-24 Joseph E. Kovarik Buccal bioadhesive strip and method of treating snoring and sleep apnea
US8701671B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-04-22 Joseph E. Kovarik Non-surgical method and system for reducing snoring
CA2828086C (en) 2010-03-10 2018-07-31 Nuvo Research Inc. Foamable formulation
CN104524642B (en) 2010-04-13 2017-09-19 凯希特许有限公司 The composition and wound dressing of active composition, apparatus and method
WO2011133219A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Pharmacline, Llc Topical drug delivery system with dual carriers
KR101619077B1 (en) 2010-06-11 2016-05-10 레오 파마 에이/에스 A pharmaceutical spray composition comprising a vitamin d analogue and a corticosteroid
US9545391B2 (en) * 2010-08-11 2017-01-17 Hemaway Llc Medicated ointment for treating hemorrhoid and method of using the same
US11844720B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2023-12-19 Seed Health, Inc. Method and system to reduce the likelihood of dental caries and halitosis
US11951139B2 (en) 2015-11-30 2024-04-09 Seed Health, Inc. Method and system for reducing the likelihood of osteoporosis
US11998479B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2024-06-04 Seed Health, Inc. Method and system for addressing adverse effects on the oral microbiome and restoring gingival health caused by sodium lauryl sulphate exposure
US11951140B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2024-04-09 Seed Health, Inc. Modulation of an individual's gut microbiome to address osteoporosis and bone disease
US8951514B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-02-10 Pivotal Therapeutics Inc. Statin and omega 3 fatty acids for reduction of apolipoprotein-B levels
US8715648B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2014-05-06 Pivotal Therapeutics Inc. Method for treating obesity with anti-obesity formulations and omega 3 fatty acids for the reduction of body weight in cardiovascular disease patients (CVD) and diabetics
US8952000B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-02-10 Pivotal Therapeutics Inc. Cholesterol absorption inhibitor and omega 3 fatty acids for the reduction of cholesterol and for the prevention or reduction of cardiovascular, cardiac and vascular events
US9119826B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-09-01 Pivotal Therapeutics, Inc. Omega 3 fatty acid for use as a prescription medical food and omega 3 fatty acid diagniostic assay for the dietary management of cardiovascular patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) who are deficient in blood EPA and DHA levels
CN107823123A (en) 2011-06-28 2018-03-23 化学研究有限公司 High dose mucosal adhesive metronidazole aqueous gel preparation and its purposes for treating bacterial vaginosis BV
WO2013006608A1 (en) 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Novan, Inc. Topical compositions
WO2013006613A1 (en) 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Novan, Inc. Methods of manufacturing topical compositions and apparatus for same
WO2013006917A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Sunnywipes Pty Ltd Disinfecting formulations and uses thereof
JP2014521728A (en) * 2011-08-15 2014-08-28 ジュニア,ジェームズ リーイ Compositions and methods for controlling foliar fungal pathogens
US9089129B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2015-07-28 American Sterilizer Company Non-aerosol foaming alcohol hand sanitizer
EP2765992A4 (en) * 2011-10-10 2015-04-08 Otic Pharma Ltd Foam formulations
US8475852B2 (en) 2011-10-26 2013-07-02 Javad Ghoreishi Topical therapeautic composition and palliative treatment method
US8741360B2 (en) 2011-10-26 2014-06-03 Javad Ghoreishi Topical therapeutic composition and palliative treatment method
LT2782584T (en) 2011-11-23 2021-09-10 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
US9301920B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-04-05 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
US11077194B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2021-08-03 Novan, Inc. Nitric oxide releasing pharmaceutical compositions
US8853189B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2014-10-07 Prima Innovations, Llc Antispasmodic 1,2-Diols and 1,2,3-triols
US10806697B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-10-20 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US20150196640A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2015-07-16 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile
US20130338122A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-12-19 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Transdermal hormone replacement therapies
US10806740B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2020-10-20 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
US9402968B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2016-08-02 Mercy Medical Research Institute, Inc. Colorectal delivery device
WO2014025413A1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-13 Isp Investments Inc. Eco-friendly non-aqueous antimicrobial composition comprising hinokitiol with 1,3-propanediol and/or sorbitan caprylate
US20140112959A1 (en) 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 MiCal Pharmaceuticals LLC - H Series, a Series of MiCal Pharmaceuticals LLC, a Multi-Division Limite Topical steroid composition and method
ITRM20120555A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-14 Aboca Spa Societa Agricola Enemas.
PT106679B (en) 2012-11-27 2015-03-25 Hovione Farmaciencia Sa TOPICAL FORMULATIONS OF TETRACYCLINES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USES
US10568891B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-02-25 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10471072B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-11-12 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10537581B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-01-21 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US9180091B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-11-10 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion
US11266661B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2022-03-08 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US11246875B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2022-02-15 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US9855211B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2018-01-02 Novan, Inc. Topical compositions and methods of using the same
US9511144B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-12-06 The Proctor & Gamble Company Cosmetic compositions and methods providing enhanced penetration of skin care actives
US9901663B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2018-02-27 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Hollow stent filled with a therapeutic agent formulation
US10111956B2 (en) 2013-06-03 2018-10-30 Tolmar, Inc. Corticosteroid compositions
WO2015005419A1 (en) 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 株式会社ポーラファルマ External-use composition producing foamed state upon use
WO2016022170A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Novan, Inc. Topical emulsions
JP6513667B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2019-05-15 ノヴァン,インコーポレイテッド Topical composition and method of using the same
US11980643B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2024-05-14 Seed Health, Inc. Method and system to modify an individual's gut-brain axis to provide neurocognitive protection
US12005085B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2024-06-11 Seed Health, Inc. Probiotic method and composition for maintaining a healthy vaginal microbiome
US11826388B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2023-11-28 Seed Health, Inc. Topical application of Lactobacillus crispatus to ameliorate barrier damage and inflammation
US11998574B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2024-06-04 Seed Health, Inc. Method and system for modulating an individual's skin microbiome
US11969445B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2024-04-30 Seed Health, Inc. Probiotic composition and method for controlling excess weight, obesity, NAFLD and NASH
US11833177B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2023-12-05 Seed Health, Inc. Probiotic to enhance an individual's skin microbiome
US11839632B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2023-12-12 Seed Health, Inc. Topical application of CRISPR-modified bacteria to treat acne vulgaris
JP6510177B2 (en) * 2014-04-01 2019-05-08 ロレアル Compositions in the form of nano or microemulsions
US20150313956A1 (en) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-05 Napier Consulting Llc Compositions and methods for hair growth
AU2015264003A1 (en) 2014-05-22 2016-11-17 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
JP6537788B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2019-07-03 ロレアル Composition in the form of a nanoemulsion or microemulsion or having a lamellar structure
WO2016007834A1 (en) 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Novan, Inc. Topical antiviral compositions and methods of using the same
US10322082B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2019-06-18 Novan, Inc. Topical antiviral compositions and methods of using the same
WO2016010988A1 (en) 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Novan, Inc. Nitric oxide releasing nail coating compositions, nitric oxide releasing nail coatings, and methods of using the same
AU2015296609A1 (en) 2014-07-29 2016-12-22 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Transdermal cream
CN107735083B (en) 2015-01-23 2021-06-29 拜奥斯迪姆知识产权控股公司 Antibacterial composition
WO2016133471A1 (en) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 Pharmacti̇ve İlaç Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret A. Ş. A topical composition comprising mupirocin and dexpanthenol
US10111823B2 (en) * 2015-05-06 2018-10-30 Getco Llc Shave cream formulation
BR112018000955A2 (en) 2015-07-20 2018-09-11 Bengt I. Samuelsson Institute Of Life Science Research Application of mussel mucin product in the treatment and prevention of melanin-related diseases
BR112018000953A2 (en) * 2015-07-20 2018-09-11 Bengt I. Samuelsson Institute Of Life Science Research Application of Mussel Mucin Products and Their Inhibition of Skin Inflammation
WO2017011986A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 赵兵 Air filter
US10328087B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2019-06-25 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Formulations for solubilizing hormones
US10849864B2 (en) 2015-07-28 2020-12-01 Novan, Inc. Combinations and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of fungal infections
WO2017028025A1 (en) 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 江阴市本特塞缪森生命科学研究院有限公司 Mussel adhesive protein product and use thereof for inhibiting mucosal inflammation
WO2017120385A1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 California Institute Of Technology Polymeric compositions and related systems and methods for regulating biological hydrogels
KR102319497B1 (en) 2016-03-02 2021-11-01 노반, 인크. Composition for treating inflammation and method for treating inflammation
WO2017173071A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Steroid hormone pharmaceutical composition
US10286077B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-05-14 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils
KR102426006B1 (en) 2016-04-13 2022-07-29 노반, 인크. Compositions, systems, kits, and methods for treating infections
WO2017184614A1 (en) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Foaming antimicrobial compositions
WO2018204711A1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 BioPharmX, Inc. Magnesium chloride composition for dermatological use
JP2021515807A (en) 2018-03-01 2021-06-24 ノーバン,インク. Nitric oxide-releasing suppositories and methods of their use
US11576801B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2023-02-14 Robert S. Cutler Topical treatment for anorectal disorders with and without seat cushion
US11633405B2 (en) 2020-02-07 2023-04-25 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Steroid hormone pharmaceutical formulations
KR20220149828A (en) 2021-04-30 2022-11-09 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor devices
CN114797379B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-08-29 上海宜室建筑环境工程有限公司 Air purifying liquid containing ionic liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN113304309A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-27 青岛大学 Compound hydrogel patch for wound skin repair and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1163)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1159250A (en) 1914-05-01 1915-11-02 Frank Moulton Vaginal irrigator.
US1666684A (en) 1926-01-15 1928-04-17 Carstens Mfg Co H Vaginal douche
US1924972A (en) 1929-04-15 1933-08-29 Carl J Beckert Stabilized egg product
US2085733A (en) 1935-07-15 1937-07-06 John C Bird Shaving cream
US2390921A (en) 1943-03-23 1945-12-11 Ethel Hudson Clark Applicator for facial creams
US2524590A (en) 1946-04-22 1950-10-03 Carsten F Boe Emulsion containing a liquefied propellant gas under pressure and method of spraying same
US2586287A (en) 1948-12-11 1952-02-19 Colagte Palmolive Peet Company Aluminum sulfamate antiperspirant preparation
US2617754A (en) 1949-08-29 1952-11-11 Procter & Gamble Cosmetic cream
DE933486C (en) 1949-10-02 1955-09-29 Ibm Deutschland Electromechanical computing device with counter value setting device
US3062715A (en) 1953-11-18 1962-11-06 George S Pfaus Vaginal tablet
US2767712A (en) 1954-03-01 1956-10-23 Neil S Waterman Medicinal applicator
GB808104A (en) 1955-01-04 1959-01-28 Udylite Res Corp Electrodeposition of copper from aqueous alkaline cyanide solutions
GB808105A (en) 1956-06-15 1959-01-28 Ici Ltd New pharmaceutical compositions
US3092555A (en) 1958-04-21 1963-06-04 Roy H Horn Relatively collapsible aerosol foam compositions
US3144386A (en) 1958-05-09 1964-08-11 Merck & Co Inc Mastitis aerosol foam
US2968628A (en) 1958-10-17 1961-01-17 Shulton Inc Propellant composition
US3178352A (en) 1959-02-27 1965-04-13 Erickson Roy Shaving method and composition therefor
US3141821A (en) 1959-03-17 1964-07-21 Lehn & Fink Products Corp Synergistic combination of alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates and topical antibacterial agents for local antisepsis
US3004894A (en) 1959-04-07 1961-10-17 Upjohn Co Therapeutic composition comprising tetracycline and a dioxolane
GB922930A (en) 1959-09-21 1963-04-03 Sunnen Joseph Spermicidal composition and method of making same
US3142420A (en) 1959-11-09 1964-07-28 Neotechnic Eng Ltd Metering dispenser for aerosol with fluid pressure operated piston
US3092255A (en) 1960-02-05 1963-06-04 Robert F Hohman Sorting apparatus
US3067784A (en) 1960-04-14 1962-12-11 Esta Medical Lab Inc Adapter connecting aerosol container valve stem to dispenser for filling said dispenser
NL270627A (en) 1960-10-26
US3154075A (en) 1960-11-02 1964-10-27 Norwich Pharma Co Vaginal applicator
GB998490A (en) 1961-06-03 1965-07-14 Albert Fritz Albach A foam projector
DE1926796U (en) 1961-10-12 1965-11-11 Heidolph Elektro K G FAN.
NL285082A (en) 1962-02-28
US3261695A (en) 1962-12-24 1966-07-19 Gen Foods Corp Process for preparing dehydrated foods
US3330730A (en) 1962-08-03 1967-07-11 Colgate Palmolive Co Pressurized emulsion quick breaking foam compositions
US3252859A (en) 1962-10-24 1966-05-24 Masti Kure Company Inc Colloidal silica-oil composition and method of using same
US3244589A (en) 1962-10-26 1966-04-05 Sunnen Alkyl phenoxy polyethoxy ether spermicidal aerosol
US3262867A (en) 1962-11-28 1966-07-26 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Method for making film capacitors
US3298919A (en) * 1962-12-26 1967-01-17 Dow Corning Shaving cream containing polysiloxanes
US3383280A (en) 1963-01-09 1968-05-14 Miles Lab Dermatological abradant stick-type applicator
FR1355607A (en) 1963-01-22 1964-03-20 Improvements to cannula probes and their applications
US3149543A (en) 1963-03-04 1964-09-22 Ingersoll Rand Co Non-lubricated piston
GB1026831A (en) 1963-05-31 1966-04-20 Mediline Ag Preparations for use in feminine hygiene
US3824303A (en) * 1963-07-24 1974-07-16 Yardley Of London Inc Collapsible foam pre-electric shave lotion containing diester lubricants
GB1081949A (en) 1963-08-12 1967-09-06 Avon Prod Inc Improvements in cosmetic mask
US3333333A (en) 1963-08-14 1967-08-01 Rca Corp Method of making magnetic material with pattern of embedded non-magnetic material
US3236457A (en) 1963-08-21 1966-02-22 John R Kennedy Composite spray container assembly
US3263867A (en) 1963-12-26 1966-08-02 Valve Corp Of America Metering button-type aerosol actuator
US3395214A (en) 1964-01-09 1968-07-30 Scholl Mfg Co Inc Antiperspirant composition providing a readily collapsible sprayable foam
US3278093A (en) 1964-01-13 1966-10-11 Valve Corp Of America Metering and non-metering aerosol actuator button
GB1052724A (en) 1964-04-27
US3303970A (en) 1964-07-14 1967-02-14 Jerome Marrow Device for simultaneously dispensing from plural sources
US3395215A (en) 1964-10-15 1968-07-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Pressurized lotion composition
US3384541A (en) 1964-10-28 1968-05-21 William G. Clark Spermicidal vaginal pharmaceutical concentrate for producing nonaqueous foam with aerosol propellants
US3263869A (en) 1964-11-03 1966-08-02 Calmar Inc Liquid dispenser with overcap
US3342845A (en) 1964-11-05 1967-09-19 Upjohn Co Terphenyl triisocyanates
US3419658A (en) 1965-01-25 1968-12-31 Du Pont Nonaqueous aerosol foams containing mineral oil
US3346451A (en) 1965-01-27 1967-10-10 S E Massengill Company Concentrated liquid lactic acid douche preparation containing aromatics
US3301444A (en) 1965-08-12 1967-01-31 Oel Inc Aerosol metering valve
US3456052A (en) 1965-09-28 1969-07-15 Garrett Lab Inc Aerosol composition containing butoxymonoether of a polyoxyalkylene glycol
GB1121358A (en) * 1965-10-21 1968-07-24 Bristol Myers Co Aerosol manufacture
US3849569A (en) 1965-12-02 1974-11-19 Glaxo Lab Ltd Composition containing procaine penicillin
BE692228A (en) 1966-01-10 1967-07-05
US3401849A (en) 1966-05-24 1968-09-17 Robert L. Weber Low force metering valve
US3886084A (en) 1966-09-29 1975-05-27 Champion Int Corp Microencapsulation system
US3377004A (en) 1966-10-03 1968-04-09 Gen Mills Inc Metered dispensing container
GB1201918A (en) 1966-12-21 1970-08-12 Bespak Industries Ltd Improvements in or relating to valves for pressurised dispensers
US3527559A (en) 1967-01-05 1970-09-08 Standard Pharmacal Corp Dense aqueous aerosol foam depilatory compositions containing a mixture of alkaline metal and alkali metal thioglycolates and a fatty alcohol-alkylene oxide wax emulsifying agent
US3366494A (en) * 1967-02-15 1968-01-30 Du Pont Pressurized aerosol food emulsions
US3561262A (en) 1967-10-26 1971-02-09 Magnaflux Corp Water soluble developer
US3540448A (en) 1968-01-17 1970-11-17 Joseph Sunnen Rechargeable applicator for dispensing substances in a foam condition
DE1926796A1 (en) 1968-05-27 1970-03-19 Dudiuyt Jean Paul Aerosol compsn. and container
US3563098A (en) * 1968-06-28 1971-02-16 Rex Chainbelt Inc Automatic quick release mechanism
US3559890A (en) 1968-09-03 1971-02-02 William R Brooks Foam dispenser
US3878118A (en) 1968-09-06 1975-04-15 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Self-heating chemical compositions
US3667461A (en) 1968-11-05 1972-06-06 Paul A Zamarra Disposable syringe
CA975500A (en) 1969-02-06 1975-09-30 Joseph G. Spitzer Structures such as applicator pads for cleaning and other purposes, propellant compositions for forming the same, and process
US3866800A (en) * 1969-02-12 1975-02-18 Alberto Culver Co Non-pressurized package containing self-heating products
US3966090A (en) 1969-02-17 1976-06-29 Dart Industries Inc. Package for dispensing an antiseptic composition
US4001391A (en) * 1969-04-18 1977-01-04 Plough, Inc. Means for depositing aerosol sprays in buttery form
US3819524A (en) 1969-06-17 1974-06-25 Colgate Palmolive Co Cosmetic composition for thermal dispensing
US3577518A (en) 1969-07-18 1971-05-04 Nat Patent Dev Corp Hydrophilic hairspray and hair setting preparations
US3787566A (en) 1969-07-29 1974-01-22 Holliston Labor Inc Disinfecting aerosol compositions
BE759520A (en) 1969-11-28 1971-04-30 Aspro Nicholas Ltd ASPIRIN COMPOSITIONS
GB1353381A (en) 1971-02-04 1974-05-15 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Substituted p-menthanes and compositions containing them
GB1351761A (en) 1971-02-04 1974-05-01 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Substituted p-menthane carboxamides and compositions containing them
GB1351762A (en) 1971-02-14 1974-05-01 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Tobacco and tobacco-containing manufactures
CA958338A (en) 1971-03-08 1974-11-26 Chung T. Shin Antiperspirant powder aerosol compositions containing aluminum chloride and water soluble aluminum compounds and methods of preparation
US3770648A (en) 1971-07-12 1973-11-06 Bristol Myers Co Anhydrous aerosol foam
BE788788A (en) 1971-09-13 1973-03-13 Treuhandvereinigung Ag PRODUCT FOR PRESERVING, PROMOTING AND RESTORING HAIR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIS PRODUCT
US3912667A (en) 1971-09-13 1975-10-14 Spitzer Joseph G Structures such as applicator pads for cleaning and other purposes, propellant compositions for forming the same and process
SE358308B (en) 1971-11-26 1973-07-30 Pharmacia Ab
US3997467A (en) 1971-11-26 1976-12-14 Pharmacia Aktiebolag Foam forming composition
CH1917171A4 (en) 1971-12-30 1975-04-30
US3963833A (en) 1972-06-02 1976-06-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Antiperspirant composition and method containing a dihydro-benzofuran and an astringent metal salt
US3841525A (en) 1972-06-14 1974-10-15 N Siegel Aerosol spray device with cam activator
US3849580A (en) 1972-09-05 1974-11-19 American Home Prod Aerosol dispensing system for anhydrous edible fat compositions
US3751562A (en) 1972-09-22 1973-08-07 Princeton Biomedix Medicated gelled oils
US3970584A (en) * 1973-02-14 1976-07-20 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol package containing a foam-forming emulsion and propellent system
US4439416A (en) 1973-03-23 1984-03-27 Colgate-Palmolive Company Self-heating shaving composition
GB1423179A (en) 1973-05-16 1976-01-28 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Pressurised shaving foam dispensers
YU36328B (en) 1973-07-18 1983-06-30 Elastin Werk Ag Method of manufacturing red foils for packing sausages
US4110426A (en) 1973-07-24 1978-08-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Method of treating skin and hair with a self-heated cosmetic
US3865275A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-11 Raymond Lee Organization Inc Apparatus for operating an aerosol can
US3929985A (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-12-30 Richardson Merrell Inc Anhydrous candicidin foam compositions
DE2501548A1 (en) 1974-01-25 1975-07-31 Procter & Gamble ORAL TREATMENT PRODUCTS
GB1457671A (en) 1974-01-31 1976-12-08 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Flavour
US3923970A (en) 1974-03-29 1975-12-02 Carter Wallace Stable aerosol shaving foams containing mineral oil
US3962150A (en) 1974-04-10 1976-06-08 Richardson-Merrell Inc. Foam producing cleansing compositions
US3953591A (en) 1974-04-29 1976-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Fatty acid, polysiloxane and water-soluble polymer containing skin conditioning emulsion
US3966632A (en) 1974-06-06 1976-06-29 G. D. Searle & Co. Vegetable oil emulsion
US4145411A (en) 1974-09-05 1979-03-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Pressurized foaming shaving composition
JPS5729213B2 (en) 1974-11-12 1982-06-21
US4052513A (en) 1974-12-13 1977-10-04 Plough, Inc. Stable topical anesthetic compositions
US3952916A (en) 1975-01-06 1976-04-27 Warner-Lambert Company Automatic dispenser for periodically actuating an aerosol container
US4019657A (en) 1975-03-03 1977-04-26 Spitzer Joseph G Aerosol containers for foaming and delivering aerosols
US3970219A (en) 1975-03-03 1976-07-20 Spitzer Joseph G Aerosol containers for foaming and delivering aerosols and process
US4018396A (en) 1975-05-05 1977-04-19 Bechtel International Corporation Embedded housing for ore crusher
US3993224A (en) 1975-09-08 1976-11-23 Aerosol Investments, Ltd. Spout for two-component resin dispenser
DE2608226A1 (en) 1976-02-28 1977-09-08 Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh AGENTS WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL COOLING EFFECT
US4100426A (en) 1976-03-10 1978-07-11 Square D Company Load controlling means
IL49491A (en) 1976-04-29 1979-09-30 Rosenberg Peretz Quickly-attachable connector for plastic pipes
US4102995A (en) 1976-05-13 1978-07-25 Westwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Tar gel formulation
US4124149A (en) 1976-07-19 1978-11-07 Spitzer Joseph G Aerosol container with position-sensitive shut-off valve
CA1089368A (en) 1976-08-02 1980-11-11 Daniel C. Geary Polyethoxylated fatty alcohol in antiperspirant sticks
IL52045A (en) 1976-08-25 1979-12-30 Mundipharma Ag Sprayable germicidal foam compositions
US4310510A (en) * 1976-12-27 1982-01-12 Sherman Kenneth N Self administrable anti-fertility composition
US4252787A (en) 1976-12-27 1981-02-24 Cambridge Research And Development Group Anti-fertility composition and method
US4083974A (en) 1977-03-07 1978-04-11 The Upjohn Company Topical steroidal anti-inflammatory preparations containing polyoxypropylene 15 stearyl ether
IT1114950B (en) 1977-12-30 1986-02-03 Porro Marcella COMPOSITIONS FOR ACNE TREATMENT AND THERAPY
US4386104A (en) 1977-04-19 1983-05-31 Nazzaro Porro Marcella Process for the treatment of acne
GB2004746B (en) 1977-10-03 1982-03-10 Scherico Ltd Stable hopical anaesthetic compositions
SE7713618L (en) 1977-12-01 1979-06-02 Astra Laekemedel Ab LOCAL ANESTHETIC MIXTURE
US4160827A (en) 1978-02-06 1979-07-10 The Upjohn Company Metronidazole phosphate and salts
US4229432A (en) 1978-04-19 1980-10-21 Bristol-Myers Company Antiperspirant stick composition
US4603812A (en) 1978-06-27 1986-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Foam-generating pump sprayer
US4178373A (en) 1978-08-21 1979-12-11 William H. Rorer, Inc. Coal tar gel composition
US4214000A (en) 1978-10-30 1980-07-22 Johnson & Johnson Zinc salt of all-trans-retinoic acid for the treatment of acne
JPS5569682A (en) 1978-11-20 1980-05-26 Toyo Aerosol Kogyo Kk Foam shrinkable composition
US4213979A (en) 1978-12-18 1980-07-22 Plough, Inc. Stable sprayable hydrocortisone product
US4954487A (en) 1979-01-08 1990-09-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions
US4439441A (en) 1979-01-11 1984-03-27 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Contraceptive compositions and methods employing 1-substituted imidazole derivatives
US4226344A (en) 1979-02-06 1980-10-07 Booth, Inc. Constant flow valve actuator
CH639913A5 (en) 1979-03-16 1983-12-15 Aerosol Service Ag Container for receiving and delivering a liquid substance
US4230701A (en) 1979-03-21 1980-10-28 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Administration of biologically active vitamin D3 and vitamin D2 materials
US4335120A (en) 1979-03-21 1982-06-15 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Administration of biologically active vitamin D3 and vitamin D2 materials
US4278206A (en) 1979-04-13 1981-07-14 Ae Development Corporation Non-pressurized dispensing system
US4241048A (en) 1979-05-01 1980-12-23 Bristol-Myers Company Suspension composition of benzocaine
JPS55153712A (en) 1979-05-18 1980-11-29 Kao Corp Insulin pharmaceutical preparation and its production
US4268499A (en) 1979-06-07 1981-05-19 Dow Corning Corporation Antiperspirant emulsion compositions
US4241149A (en) 1979-07-20 1980-12-23 Temple University Canal clathrate complex solid electrolyte cell
DE2931469A1 (en) 1979-08-02 1981-02-26 Bayer Ag SURFACE SEALED MOLDED BODIES MADE OF CELLED POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
JPS5854931B2 (en) 1979-09-04 1983-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 broaching machine
US4271149A (en) 1979-09-21 1981-06-02 West Agro-Chemical, Inc. Germicidal iodine compositions with enhanced iodine stability
US4299826A (en) 1979-10-12 1981-11-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Anti-acne composition
EP0032309A3 (en) 1980-01-10 1981-08-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Production of catalyst component, catalyst and use thereof
US4309995A (en) * 1980-01-28 1982-01-12 Sacco Susan M Vaginal irrigation apparatus
JPS56135416A (en) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-22 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Pharmaceutical preparation for skin
SE8004580L (en) 1980-06-19 1981-12-20 Draco Ab PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION
US4338211A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid surfactant skin cleanser with lather boosters
US4508705A (en) 1980-07-02 1985-04-02 Lever Brothers Company Skin treatment composition
US4323582A (en) 1980-07-21 1982-04-06 Siegel Norman H Method of treating animals and humans for internal and external parasites
JPS5914282B2 (en) 1980-07-31 1984-04-04 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Tube expansion drawing method
US4329990A (en) 1980-08-07 1982-05-18 Sneider Vincent R Expanding swab applicator
US4325939A (en) 1980-09-22 1982-04-20 Richardson-Vicks Inc. Zinc derivatives and their use in dental compositions
US4305936A (en) 1980-10-09 1981-12-15 Dermik Laboratories Topical corticosteroid formulations
US4292250A (en) 1980-11-17 1981-09-29 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Vitamin D derivatives
EP0052404B1 (en) 1980-11-19 1987-05-27 THE PROCTER &amp; GAMBLE COMPANY Non-yellowing topical pharmaceutical composition
JPS57501845A (en) 1980-11-27 1982-10-14
DE3147726A1 (en) 1980-12-03 1982-06-24 Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S (Loevens kemiske Fabrik Produktionsaktieselskab), 2750 Ballerup ANTIBIOTIC COMPLEXES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS THAT CONTAIN THESE COMPOUNDS
US4352808A (en) 1980-12-12 1982-10-05 Schering Corporation 3-Aralkyloxy-2,3-dihydro-2-(imidazolylmethyl)benzo(b)thiophenes and related derivatives, their use as antimicrobials and pharmaceutical formulations useful therefore
US4323694A (en) 1981-04-13 1982-04-06 Finetex, Inc. Benzoic acid esters
US4522948A (en) 1981-04-24 1985-06-11 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Spermicidal substituted 1-(cycloalkyl)alkylimidazoles
US4393066A (en) 1981-06-05 1983-07-12 Garrett David M Method for treatment of herpetic lesions
US4607101A (en) 1981-08-27 1986-08-19 Jaye-Boern Laboratories, Inc. Method of treating acne vulgaris with a composition containing carbamide peroxide
US4877805A (en) 1985-07-26 1989-10-31 Kligman Albert M Methods for treatment of sundamaged human skin with retinoids
US4469674A (en) 1981-09-03 1984-09-04 Richardson-Vicks Inc. Stable oral compositions containing zinc and fluoride compounds
US4440320A (en) 1981-11-30 1984-04-03 Wernicke Steven A Foam dispensing apparatus
LU83876A1 (en) 1982-01-15 1983-09-02 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF KERATINIC FIBERS AND METHOD FOR TREATING THE SAME
LU83949A1 (en) 1982-02-16 1983-09-02 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF KERATINIC MATERIALS CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE CATIONIC POLYMER AND AT LEAST ONE ANIONIC LATEX
US5087618A (en) 1982-05-18 1992-02-11 University Of Florida Redox carriers for brain-specific drug delivery
US4529605A (en) 1983-01-12 1985-07-16 Una E. Lynch Bathing oil composition
US4661340A (en) 1983-06-06 1987-04-28 Interkemia Vegyipari Gazdasagi Tarsasag Quail egg based stabilized foam compositions for cosmetic purposes
GB8315787D0 (en) 1983-06-08 1983-07-13 Briggs J H Coolant spray
JPS601113A (en) 1983-06-20 1985-01-07 Kao Corp Hair-nourishing and hair-growing agent
US4552872A (en) 1983-06-21 1985-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing corticosteroids
GB8330969D0 (en) * 1983-11-21 1983-12-29 Wellcome Found Promoting healing
GB8402748D0 (en) 1984-02-02 1984-03-07 Dunlop Ltd Intravaginal device
US4985459A (en) * 1984-02-08 1991-01-15 Richardson-Vicks, Inc. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory compositions comprising diphenhydramine and methods of using same
US4912124A (en) 1984-02-23 1990-03-27 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Antifungal dermatological solution
NZ207341A (en) 1984-03-01 1988-02-29 Harvey Alex Ind Ltd Device containing chemical impregnants for insertion into a body cavity of an animal
US4628063A (en) 1984-03-08 1986-12-09 Dana P. Brigham Antiviral pharmaceutical preparations and methods for their use
US4574052A (en) 1984-05-31 1986-03-04 Richardson-Vicks Inc. Crackling aerosol foam
GB8416638D0 (en) 1984-06-29 1984-08-01 Beecham Group Plc Topical treatment and composition
ATE37209T1 (en) 1984-08-06 1988-09-15 Ciba Geigy Ag PROCESS FOR SIZING PAPER WITH ANIONIC, HYDROPHOBIC SIZES AND CATIONIC RETENTION AGENTS.
US4595526A (en) 1984-09-28 1986-06-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company High foaming nonionic surfacant based liquid detergent
SE8404895L (en) 1984-10-01 1986-03-17 Torkel Ingemar Fischer MEANS OF A SENSITIVITY TEST
IE58110B1 (en) 1984-10-30 1993-07-14 Elan Corp Plc Controlled release powder and process for its preparation
CA1261276A (en) 1984-11-09 1989-09-26 Mark B. Grote Shampoo compositions
US4701320A (en) 1984-11-29 1987-10-20 Lederle (Japan), Ltd. Composition stably containing minocycline for treating periodontal diseases
US4627973A (en) 1984-12-14 1986-12-09 Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. Skin mousse
AU5078885A (en) 1984-12-20 1986-06-26 Warner-Lambert Company Non-irritant detergent
US4673569A (en) 1985-02-12 1987-06-16 Faberge Incorporated Mousse hair composition
ATE52185T1 (en) 1985-03-01 1990-05-15 Procter & Gamble MILD CLEANING FOAM.
US5002680A (en) 1985-03-01 1991-03-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Mild skin cleansing aerosol mousse with skin feel and moisturization benefits
US4639367A (en) 1985-03-18 1987-01-27 Product Resources International, Inc. Aerosol foam
WO1986005389A1 (en) 1985-03-18 1986-09-25 Product Resources International, Inc. Exothermic stable foam compositions
US4752465A (en) 1985-09-20 1988-06-21 Product Resources International, Inc. Aerosol foam
US5094853A (en) 1985-04-26 1992-03-10 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of preparing a water-soluble stable arthropodicidally-active foam matrix
US4965063A (en) 1985-05-24 1990-10-23 Irene Casey Cleaner and disinfectant with dye
DE3521713A1 (en) * 1985-06-18 1986-12-18 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS WITH IMPROVED VISCOSITY BEHAVIOR
US4672078A (en) 1985-07-03 1987-06-09 Schering-Plough Corporation Urea stabilized with a lactone in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations
GB8519426D0 (en) 1985-08-01 1985-09-04 Ici Plc Composition for personal care products
US4806262A (en) * 1985-08-14 1989-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonlathering cleansing mousse with skin conditioning benefits
EP0213827A3 (en) 1985-08-14 1988-04-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonfoaming cleansing mousse with skin conditioning benefits
AU6175586A (en) 1985-09-11 1987-03-12 Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. Petroleum jelly, mild detergent anhydrous base compositions
FR2591331A1 (en) 1985-12-10 1987-06-12 Drevet Jean Baptiste Device for dispensing metered portions of a product contained in a pressurised receptacle
US4837378A (en) 1986-01-15 1989-06-06 Curatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Topical metronidazole formulations and therapeutic uses thereof
GB8607570D0 (en) 1986-03-26 1986-04-30 Euro Celtique Sa Vaginal pharmaceutical preparation
JPS62241701A (en) 1986-04-11 1987-10-22 Maeda Kogyo Kk Quick releasing device for hub for bicycle
CA1291036C (en) 1986-04-23 1991-10-22 Edwin I. Stoltz Nasal administration of drugs
DE3614515A1 (en) 1986-04-29 1987-11-05 Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR MEDIA
FR2598392B1 (en) 1986-05-09 1988-08-26 Oreal PACKAGING FOR TWO PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS
PH25150A (en) 1986-06-05 1991-03-13 Ciba Geigy Ag Novel pharmaceutical preparation for topical application
US4770634A (en) 1986-06-11 1988-09-13 Pellico Michael A Method for treating teeth with foamable fluoride compositions
JPS62299423A (en) 1986-06-18 1987-12-26 Mazda Motor Corp Air-conditioner for vehicle
US4837019A (en) 1986-08-11 1989-06-06 Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. Skin treatment composition and method for treating burned skin
US4906453A (en) 1986-08-12 1990-03-06 Jumpeer Nails, Inc. Mousse product
DE3628531A1 (en) 1986-08-22 1988-02-25 Merz & Co Gmbh & Co FOAMABLE CREAMS
WO1988001502A1 (en) 1986-09-05 1988-03-10 The Upjohn Company Sebum-dissolving nonaqueous minoxidil formulation
AU8025787A (en) 1986-09-12 1988-04-07 Upjohn Company, The Foams for delivery of minoxidil
LU86585A1 (en) 1986-09-15 1988-04-05 Oreal COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF AN AEROSOL FOAM BASED ON A POLYMER DERIVED FROM QUATERNIZED CELLULOSE AND ANIONIC POLYMER
JPH0778019B2 (en) 1986-11-08 1995-08-23 久光製薬株式会社 Foamed anti-inflammatory analgesic preparation
EP0270316A3 (en) 1986-12-04 1989-12-06 Pfizer Inc. Topical compositions comprising 1-substituted imidazoles and nsaids for treatment of acne
US4822613A (en) 1986-12-15 1989-04-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Water-soluble foamable insecticidally-active compositions
US4822614A (en) 1986-12-19 1989-04-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Bioactive film-forming composition for control of crawling insects and the like
US5389677B1 (en) 1986-12-23 1997-07-15 Tristrata Inc Method of treating wrinkles using glycalic acid
US4863900A (en) 1987-01-15 1989-09-05 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Method for reducing viral transmission with poly-L-histidine
DE3704907A1 (en) 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Bayer Ag TOPICALLY APPLICABLE PREPARATIONS OF GYRASE INHIBITORS IN COMBINATION WITH CORTICOSTEROIDS
US4828837A (en) 1987-03-30 1989-05-09 Liposome Technology, Inc. Non-crystalline minoxidil composition, its production and application
US4933330A (en) 1987-04-01 1990-06-12 Dak-Laboratoriet Benzoic acid derivatives and use thereof
LU86839A1 (en) 1987-04-10 1988-12-13 Oreal DETERGENT AND FOAMING COSMETIC COMPOSITION, DELAYING RE-LUBRICATION OF HAIR
JPH01503519A (en) 1987-04-21 1989-11-30 チャタン・ノミニーズ・プロプライアタリー・リミテッド vaginal irrigator
FR2615173B1 (en) 1987-05-13 1989-08-18 Valois DOSING VALVE FOR LIQUID LOADED WITH A LIQUID OR LIQUEFIED GAS PROPELLER, FOR USE IN THE REVERSE POSITION
US4867967A (en) 1987-06-04 1989-09-19 Crutcher Wilbert L Method for the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae
US4780309A (en) 1987-06-16 1988-10-25 Warner-Lambert Company Edible aerosol foam compositions and method of preparing same
US4849117A (en) 1987-06-17 1989-07-18 Sanitek Products, Inc. Concentrated composition for forming an aqueous foam
US4885282A (en) 1987-07-02 1989-12-05 Thornfeldt Carl R Treatment of hyperhidrosis, ichthyosis and wrinkling
US4898246A (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-02-06 Total Walther Feuerschutz Gmbh Quick release valve for sprinkler head
US5196405A (en) 1987-07-08 1993-03-23 Norman H. Oskman Compositions and methods of treating hemorrhoids and wounds
US4847068A (en) 1987-08-06 1989-07-11 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. Skin care compositions
US4913893A (en) 1987-08-28 1990-04-03 Clairol Incorporated Aerosol hair setting composition containing an alginate
CA1273576A (en) 1987-09-16 1990-09-04 Patrick A. Beauchamp Topical treatment for diseased skin disorders
US4981677A (en) 1987-09-23 1991-01-01 L'oreal Petrolatum-containing aerosol foam concentrate
US4784842A (en) 1987-09-25 1988-11-15 Jean London Therapeutic composition for treatment of cuts, burns and abrasions
US4772427A (en) 1987-12-01 1988-09-20 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Post-foaming gel shower product
US5143717A (en) 1987-12-30 1992-09-01 Code Blue Medical Corporation Burn foam and delivery system
DE68901043D1 (en) 1988-01-14 1992-04-30 Akzo Nv AQUEOUS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION.
US5536743A (en) 1988-01-15 1996-07-16 Curatek Pharmaceuticals Limited Partnership Intravaginal treatment of vaginal infections with buffered metronidazole compositions
JP2643217B2 (en) 1988-01-22 1997-08-20 エーザイ株式会社 Aqueous liquid of fat-soluble substance
US5719197A (en) 1988-03-04 1998-02-17 Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agents
US4897262A (en) 1988-03-22 1990-01-30 Playtex Jhirmack, Inc. Non-aerosol hair spray composition
DE3811081A1 (en) 1988-03-30 1989-10-12 Schering Ag USE OF TOPIC APPLICABLE PREPARATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AGING SKIN
LU87187A1 (en) 1988-03-31 1989-10-26 Oreal COMBINATION OF PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES FOR INDUCING AND STIMULATING HAIR GROWTH AND REDUCING HAIR LOSS
US4992478A (en) 1988-04-04 1991-02-12 Warner-Lambert Company Antiinflammatory skin moisturizing composition and method of preparing same
US4873078A (en) 1988-04-22 1989-10-10 Plough, Inc. High-gloss, high-shine lipstick
GB8811409D0 (en) 1988-05-13 1988-06-15 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
US5378730A (en) * 1988-06-09 1995-01-03 Alza Corporation Permeation enhancer comprising ethanol and monoglycerides
US4827378A (en) 1988-06-15 1989-05-02 Rockwell International Corporation Jack coaxial connector EMI shielding apparatus
US5217707A (en) 1988-06-16 1993-06-08 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara Rt. Pharmaceutical composition and process for the preparation thereof
EP0349875A3 (en) 1988-07-07 1991-09-25 General Electric Company Paintable elestomeric compositions
US4902281A (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-02-20 Corus Medical Corporation Fibrinogen dispensing kit
US4950420A (en) 1988-08-31 1990-08-21 Nalco Chemical Company Antifoam/defoamer composition
US4855294A (en) 1988-09-06 1989-08-08 Theratech, Inc. Method for reducing skin irritation associated with drug/penetration enhancer compositions
GB8821129D0 (en) 1988-09-09 1988-10-12 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
JPH02191223A (en) 1988-10-04 1990-07-27 Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd Iron-supplying preparation
US5135915A (en) 1988-10-14 1992-08-04 Genentech, Inc. Method for the treatment of grafts prior to transplantation using TGF-.beta.
US5186857A (en) 1988-11-14 1993-02-16 Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. Self-foaming oil compositions and process for making and using same
GB8828013D0 (en) 1988-12-01 1989-01-05 Unilever Plc Topical composition
US4970067A (en) 1988-12-12 1990-11-13 Helene Curtis, Inc. Method and composition to condition hair and impart semi-permanent hair set retention properties
US5262407A (en) 1988-12-16 1993-11-16 L'oreal Use of salicylic derivatives for the treatment of skin aging
FR2640942A1 (en) 1988-12-23 1990-06-29 Suchard Sa Jacobs Container of the aerosol type for delivering, in the form of a foam, metered quantities of product, particularly of food product
ES2052879T3 (en) 1988-12-27 1994-07-16 Osaka Shipbuilding AEROSOL COMPOSITION.
JP2960445B2 (en) 1988-12-28 1999-10-06 株式会社大阪造船所 Aerosol composition
FR2641185B1 (en) 1988-12-29 1991-04-05 Oreal SHAVING COMPOSITION FOR THE SKIN BASED ON ACYLOXYALKYL FUNCTIONAL POLYORGANOSILOXANES AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
JP2741230B2 (en) 1989-01-11 1998-04-15 株式会社コーセー Foam anhydrous cosmetics
LU87449A1 (en) 1989-02-09 1990-09-19 Oreal PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FOAMS FOR USE IN THE COSMETIC AND PHARMACEUTICAL AREAS AND FOAMS OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
US4919934A (en) 1989-03-02 1990-04-24 Richardson-Vicks Inc. Cosmetic sticks
US4996193A (en) 1989-03-03 1991-02-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Combined topical and systemic method of administration of cyclosporine
US5019375A (en) 1989-03-14 1991-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Low residue antiperspirant creams
ATE152908T1 (en) 1989-03-17 1997-05-15 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd AEROSOL COMPOSITION FOR EXTERNAL USE
US5221696A (en) 1989-03-29 1993-06-22 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Use of monoacyl phosphoglycerides to enhance the corneal penetration of ophthalmic drugs
EP0391124B1 (en) 1989-04-05 1995-06-21 Kao Corporation Cosmetic composition of double emulsion type
US5071648A (en) 1989-04-06 1991-12-10 Merocel Corporation Polymeric broad-spectrum antimicrobial materials
US5204093A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-04-20 Victor Steven A Shaving cream composition for the treatment of acne vulgaris and pseudofolliculitis barbae and method of producing and using same
US5618798A (en) 1989-04-20 1997-04-08 Bar-Shalom; Daniel Use of sucralfate to treat baldness
GB8909559D0 (en) * 1989-04-26 1989-06-14 Smith Kline French Lab Pharmaceutical compositions
US4874794A (en) 1989-04-28 1989-10-17 Lidak Biopharmaceuticals Inflammatory disease treatment
US5322683A (en) 1989-05-01 1994-06-21 Leonard Mackles Anhydrous aerosol foam
US5002540A (en) 1989-05-22 1991-03-26 Warren Kirschbaum Intravaginal device and method for delivering a medicament
GB8911853D0 (en) 1989-05-23 1989-07-12 Ici Plc Co2 blown integral skin foams
CA1337279C (en) 1989-06-06 1995-10-10 Robert J. Borgman Intravaginal treatment of vaginal infections with buffered metronidazole compositions
US5208031A (en) 1989-06-06 1993-05-04 Kelly Patrick D Sexual lubricants containing zinc as an anti-viral agent
JPH0310636A (en) 1989-06-09 1991-01-18 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Vegetable storage chamber under floor
US5122519A (en) 1989-06-27 1992-06-16 American Cyanamid Company Stable, cosmetically acceptable topical gel formulation and method of treatment for acne
MX21452A (en) 1989-07-07 1994-01-31 Ciba Geigy Ag PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS THAT ARE TOPICALLY ADMINISTERED.
US5560859A (en) 1989-07-26 1996-10-01 Pfizer Inc. Post foaming gel shaving composition
US4981367A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-01-01 Stranco, Inc. Portable mixing apparatus
DK0484530T3 (en) 1989-07-28 1995-08-21 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co Foamable aerosol preparation
JPH0383914A (en) 1989-08-18 1991-04-09 W R Grace & Co Drug carrier
US5219877A (en) 1989-09-25 1993-06-15 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Lauryl alcohol as skin penetration enhancer for topical imidazole agents
IL95952A0 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-07-18 Sterling Drug Inc Aerosol composition for topical medicament
US5439670A (en) 1989-11-28 1995-08-08 Riker Laboratories, Inc. Medicinal aerosol formulations
US5508033A (en) 1989-12-06 1996-04-16 Societe D'engrais Composes Mineraux Et Amendments Utilization of algae extract for the preparation of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food or agricultural compositions
US5295984A (en) 1989-12-07 1994-03-22 Ultrafem, Inc. Vaginal discharge collection device and intravaginal drug delivery system
CA2201791C (en) 1989-12-07 2002-10-01 Audrey Contente Feminine hygiene device
AU6974191A (en) 1989-12-20 1991-07-18 Schering Corporation Stable cream and lotion bases for lipophilic drug compositions
US4966779A (en) 1989-12-21 1990-10-30 Basf Corporation Stable, water miscible emulsion comprising a fat-soluble vitamin
US5733572A (en) 1989-12-22 1998-03-31 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Gas and gaseous precursor filled microspheres as topical and subcutaneous delivery vehicles
US4963351A (en) 1989-12-26 1990-10-16 Bhn Associates Shaving aid
US5100917A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-03-31 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. Novel a-nor-steroid-3-carboxylic acid derivatives
US5104645A (en) 1990-02-02 1992-04-14 The Proctor & Gamble Company Antidandruff shampoo compositions
SE9000485D0 (en) 1990-02-09 1990-02-09 Pharmacia Ab FOAMABLE COMPOSITION FOR PHARMACEUTICAL USE, USE THEREOF AND METHOD OF TREATMENT
US5164367A (en) 1990-03-26 1992-11-17 Procyte Corporation Method of using copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing
US5130121A (en) 1990-04-17 1992-07-14 Isp Investments Inc. Skin care compositions containing discrete microdroplets of an oil in water stabilized by in situ polymerization of water-soluble vinyl monomer
US5007556A (en) 1990-04-18 1991-04-16 Block Drug Company, Inc. Metering dispenser
US5156765A (en) 1990-05-15 1992-10-20 Fox Valley Systems, Inc. Aerosol foam marking compositions
US5112359A (en) 1990-06-04 1992-05-12 Clairol, Inc. Hair colorants
JP3649341B2 (en) 1990-06-15 2005-05-18 株式会社資生堂 COMPOSITE AND COMPOSITE COMPOSITION, EMULSION COMPOSITION, AND EMULSION COMPOSITION
JPH0451958A (en) 1990-06-18 1992-02-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Treating agent for circulation type toilet filth
US5034220A (en) 1990-06-20 1991-07-23 Gaf Chemicals Corporation Non-aerosol shaving gel
US5336692A (en) 1990-06-28 1994-08-09 Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Ointment base and method of use
IT1243379B (en) 1990-07-27 1994-06-10 Giuliani Spa PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR RECTAL ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE PRINCIPLES WHICH EXPLICATE A MEDICATION ACTION AT THE LEVEL OF THE COLON, PREVALENTLY TOPICAL
US5108556A (en) 1990-09-14 1992-04-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for preparing tertiary perfluoroamines
US5091111A (en) * 1990-09-19 1992-02-25 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aqueous emulsion and aersol delivery system using same
US5114718A (en) 1990-09-20 1992-05-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Sustained release compositions for treating periodontol disease
GB9021546D0 (en) 1990-10-04 1990-11-21 Beecham Group Plc Novel composition
FR2668927B1 (en) 1990-11-09 1993-01-08 Oreal COSMETIC ANHYDROUS COMPOSITION IN AEROSOL FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF A FOAM.
DE9016291U1 (en) 1990-11-30 1991-03-28 Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Topically applicable diclofenac preparations
US5073371A (en) 1990-11-30 1991-12-17 Richardson-Vicks, Inc. Leave-on facial emulsion compositions
WO1992011839A1 (en) 1991-01-08 1992-07-23 Leonard Mackles Anhydrous aerosol
WO1992012717A2 (en) 1991-01-15 1992-08-06 A composition containing a tetracycline and use for inhibiting angiogenesis
US5227163A (en) 1991-01-18 1993-07-13 Clilco, Ltd. Lice-repellant compositions
DE4102506C2 (en) 1991-01-29 1999-11-25 Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg Discharge device for media
ATE133573T1 (en) 1991-02-05 1996-02-15 Juergen Buil FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE PROTECTION PRODUCTS
US5948682A (en) 1991-02-22 1999-09-07 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Preparation of heterologous proteins on oil bodies
US6753167B2 (en) 1991-02-22 2004-06-22 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Preparation of heterologous proteins on oil bodies
US5650554A (en) 1991-02-22 1997-07-22 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Oil-body proteins as carriers of high-value peptides in plants
US5648380A (en) 1991-03-01 1997-07-15 Warner-Lambert Company Anti-inflammatory wound healing compositions and methods for preparing and using same
US5663208A (en) 1991-03-01 1997-09-02 Warner-Lambert Company Antifungal wound healing compositions and methods for preparing and using same
US5658956A (en) 1991-03-01 1997-08-19 Warner-Lambert Company Bioadhesive-wound healing compositions and methods for preparing and using same
IT1247138B (en) 1991-03-06 1994-12-12 Dompe Farmaceutici Spa HYDROPHILE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING KETOPROFENE LYSINE SALT FOR TOPICAL USE.
JPH04282311A (en) 1991-03-08 1992-10-07 Koike Kagaku Kk Aerosol-type foamable wound-disinfectant
US5279819A (en) 1991-03-18 1994-01-18 The Gillette Company Shaving compositions
WO1992016236A1 (en) 1991-03-19 1992-10-01 Rajadhyaksha Vithal J Compositions and method comprising aminoalcohol derivatives as membrane penetration enhancers
US5389676A (en) * 1991-03-22 1995-02-14 E. B. Michaels Research Associates, Inc. Viscous surfactant emulsion compositions
AU658608B2 (en) 1991-03-25 1995-04-27 Astellas Pharma Europe B.V. Topical preparation containing a suspension of solid lipid particles
US5167950A (en) 1991-03-28 1992-12-01 S. C. Johnson & Son High alcohol content aerosol antimicrobial mousse
DE4110973A1 (en) 1991-04-05 1992-10-08 Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh MEDIUM WITH A PHYSIOLOGICAL COOLING EFFECT AND EFFECTIVE COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR THIS MEDIUM
JP3100416B2 (en) 1991-04-11 2000-10-16 オカモト株式会社 Moose-like lubricant
HU209605B (en) 1991-04-15 1994-09-28 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet Process for production of wather-free transdermal preparation
IT1247529B (en) 1991-04-24 1994-12-17 Poli Ind Chimica Spa PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS IN FOAM FORM FOR INTRAVAGINAL, SKIN AND ORAL ADMINISTRATION
US5204090A (en) 1991-05-30 1993-04-20 Bristol Myers Squibb Waterproof high-SPF sunscreen compositions
US5164357A (en) 1991-06-05 1992-11-17 Appleton Papers Inc. Thermally-responsive record material
FR2677544B1 (en) 1991-06-14 1993-09-24 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF NANOPIGMENTS OF METAL OXIDES AND MELANIC PIGMENTS.
US5221530A (en) 1991-06-24 1993-06-22 Helene Curtis, Inc. Mild conditioning shampoo with a high foam level containing an anionic surfactant-cationic acrylate/acrylamide copolymer conditioning agent
DE4210165A1 (en) 1991-07-30 1993-02-04 Schering Ag TRANSDERMAL THERAPEUTIC SYSTEMS
DE4127630A1 (en) 1991-08-21 1993-02-25 Bruno Jesswein TWO-COMPONENT PRESSURE CAN, IN PARTICULAR FOR 2K FOAM
GB9118028D0 (en) 1991-08-21 1991-10-09 Secr Defence Brit Improved transdrmal formulations
JP2969398B2 (en) 1991-09-12 1999-11-02 花王株式会社 Anhydrous foam cleaning agent
US5643600A (en) 1991-09-17 1997-07-01 Micro-Pak, Inc. Lipid vesicles containing avocado oil unsaponifiables
DE69228373T2 (en) 1991-09-27 1999-06-17 Nof Corp COSMETIC AND EMULSION
GB2260079B (en) 1991-10-01 1995-08-09 American Cyanamid Co Pharmaceutical composition containing felbinac
US5230897A (en) 1991-10-31 1993-07-27 G. D. Searle & Co. Transdermal pentamidine
US5236707A (en) 1991-11-08 1993-08-17 Dallas Biotherapeutics, Inc. Stabilization of human interferon
CA2122272A1 (en) 1991-11-22 1993-05-27 Susan C. Wivell Combined personal cleansing and moisturizing compositions
DE4140474C2 (en) 1991-12-09 1995-07-13 Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh Skincare additive
US5294365A (en) 1991-12-12 1994-03-15 Basf Corporation Hydroxypolyethers as low-foam surfactants
IT1253711B (en) 1991-12-17 1995-08-23 Alfa Wassermann Spa VAGINAL PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS CONTAINING RIFAXIMIN AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF VAGINAL INFECTIONS
US5252246A (en) 1992-01-10 1993-10-12 Allergan, Inc. Nonirritating nonionic surfactant compositions
EP0552612A3 (en) 1992-01-22 1993-10-20 Hoffmann La Roche Methods for determining and isolating compounds which bind directly to nucleosolic proteins
JP3146052B2 (en) 1992-01-31 2001-03-12 プレスコ株式会社 Aerosol massage agent
US5318774A (en) 1992-02-28 1994-06-07 Richardson-Vicks Inc. Composition and method for imparting an artificial tan to human skin
EP0633940B1 (en) 1992-04-02 2002-12-04 SemBioSys Genetics Inc. Oil-body protein cis-elements as regulatory signals
US5344051A (en) 1992-04-27 1994-09-06 Insta-Foam Products, Inc. Two-component foam dispensing apparatus
ZA932947B (en) 1992-04-28 1993-10-27 Schering Plough Healthcare Applicator for semisolid medications
US5409706A (en) 1992-05-04 1995-04-25 Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin and emollients such as oils and esters
US5254334A (en) 1992-05-04 1993-10-19 Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin amd emollients such as oils and esters
IL105595A0 (en) 1992-05-15 1993-09-22 Akzo Nv Applicator for introducing a cream-type substance into a woman's vagina
EP0641187B1 (en) 1992-05-18 1997-09-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Coolant compositions
US5389305A (en) * 1992-06-03 1995-02-14 Colgate Palmolive Co. High foaming nonionic surfactant base liquid detergent
KR950701508A (en) 1992-06-11 1995-04-28 챨스 디 에버트 THE USE OF GLYCERIN IN MODERATING TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
US5346135A (en) 1992-06-16 1994-09-13 Vincent Edward C Spraying apparatus for blending liquids in a gaseous spray system
US5300286A (en) 1992-07-14 1994-04-05 Dow Corning Corporation Silicone emulsion for personal care application
KR950702436A (en) 1992-07-28 1995-07-29 자코부스 코르넬리스 라세르 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR TOPICAL USE CONTAINING A CROSSLINKED CATIONIC POLYMER AND AN ALKOXYLATED ETHER
NO933239D0 (en) 1992-09-10 1993-09-10 Mcneil Ppc Inc Bioerodible device for administering active ingredients
JPH08501553A (en) 1992-09-14 1996-02-20 スミス・ウォルター・ピー Skin conditioning composition, its application and manufacture
JPH06100414A (en) 1992-09-18 1994-04-12 Osaka Aerosol Ind Corp Composition for aerosol
US6096756A (en) 1992-09-21 2000-08-01 Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University Method of simultaneously enhancing analgesic potency and attenuating dependence liability caused by morphine and other bimodally-acting opioid agonists
US5413775A (en) 1992-09-29 1995-05-09 Amerchol Corporation Hairsprays and acrylic polymer compositions for use therein
IT1255895B (en) * 1992-10-20 1995-11-17 Laura Chiodini PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A CALCITONIN
US5527534A (en) 1992-10-21 1996-06-18 Gynetech Laboratories, Ltd. Vaginal sponge delivery system
DE59308338D1 (en) 1992-10-31 1998-05-07 Goldschmidt Ag Th Cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations
DE4238860A1 (en) 1992-11-19 1994-05-26 Medicon Gmbh Skin protection products for the protection of human skin
US5308643A (en) 1992-11-30 1994-05-03 Osipow Lloyd I Self-lather generating shaving compositions
JP3328344B2 (en) 1992-12-22 2002-09-24 タイホー工業株式会社 Method of controlling foaming state retention time of foaming type cleaning polishes
JPH06263630A (en) 1993-03-10 1994-09-20 Lion Corp Vitamin as-solubilizing eye drop
DE4309900C1 (en) 1993-03-26 1994-06-30 Goldschmidt Ag Th Process for the preparation of amphoteric surfactants
JPH06279228A (en) 1993-03-30 1994-10-04 Kao Corp Foaming composition
US5326557A (en) 1993-04-06 1994-07-05 Dow Corning Corporation Moisturizing compositions containing organosilicon compounds
US5807571A (en) 1993-05-06 1998-09-15 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh Transdermal therapeutic systems for administering indole serotonin agonists
US5576016A (en) 1993-05-18 1996-11-19 Pharmos Corporation Solid fat nanoemulsions as drug delivery vehicles
DK0698393T3 (en) 1993-05-19 2002-08-05 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co 3 - / - menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as a solubilizer and topical preparation containing the same
BR9406411A (en) 1993-05-21 1995-12-19 Henkel Corp Shampoo composition
JP3161869B2 (en) 1993-05-24 2001-04-25 株式会社ダイゾー Water-in-oil aerosol composition and process for producing the same
US5635469A (en) 1993-06-10 1997-06-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Foaming cleansing products
US5447725A (en) 1993-06-11 1995-09-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for aiding periodontal tissue regeneration
US5384308A (en) 1993-06-14 1995-01-24 Henkin; R. I. Composition and method for enhancing wound healing
US5744155A (en) 1993-08-13 1998-04-28 Friedman; Doron Bioadhesive emulsion preparations for enhanced drug delivery
US5398846A (en) 1993-08-20 1995-03-21 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Assembly for simultaneous dispensing of multiple fluids
US6596260B1 (en) 1993-08-27 2003-07-22 Novartis Corporation Aerosol container and a method for storage and administration of a predetermined amount of a pharmaceutically active aerosol
FR2709666B1 (en) 1993-09-07 1995-10-13 Oreal Cosmetic or dermatological composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsion based on oily globules provided with a lamellar liquid crystal coating.
JP2978043B2 (en) 1993-09-16 1999-11-15 高砂香料工業株式会社 (2S) -3-{(1R, 2S, 5R)-[5-methyl-2- (1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl] oxy} -1,2-propanediol, its production method and use
US5766632A (en) 1993-10-01 1998-06-16 Legere Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Method of using lectins for contraception
FR2710854B1 (en) 1993-10-08 1995-12-01 Oreal Oil-in-water emulsion usable for obtaining a cream.
US5578315A (en) 1993-12-01 1996-11-26 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Mucosal adhesive device for long-acting delivery of pharmaceutical combinations in oral cavity
FR2713486B1 (en) 1993-12-14 1996-02-09 Scophysa New compositions for foams, in particular rectal foams, and foams thus obtained.
DE69426727D1 (en) 1993-12-23 2001-03-29 Procter & Gamble ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS FOR WIPES
US5527822A (en) 1993-12-29 1996-06-18 Forest Laboratories, Inc. Method of treatment of traumatic brain injury
DE9422052U1 (en) 1994-01-04 1997-10-30 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG, 74653 Künzelsau Filling device for filling a refillable dispensing container and refillable dispensing container
JP3530564B2 (en) 1994-02-03 2004-05-24 株式会社ノエビア Aerosol foam cosmetics
DE4405127A1 (en) 1994-02-18 1995-08-31 Henkel Kgaa Hair treatment products
US5514367A (en) 1994-02-28 1996-05-07 Estee Lauder, Inc. Skin tanning compositions and methods for their preparation and use
US5925669A (en) 1994-03-22 1999-07-20 Molecular/Structural Bio Technologies, Inc. Carrier compositions for anti-neoplastic drugs
US5658749A (en) 1994-04-05 1997-08-19 Corning Clinical Laboratories, Inc. Method for processing mycobacteria
IL109230A (en) 1994-04-05 1998-08-16 Agis Ind 1983 Ltd Anti-fungal composition containing bifonazole and fluocinonide
US5429815A (en) 1994-04-11 1995-07-04 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Stable single-phase self-foaming cleanser
FR2719467B1 (en) 1994-05-05 1996-05-31 Oreal Use of flavonoids to preserve and / or strengthen the mechanical properties of the hair and method of protecting hair using these compounds.
ES2079320B1 (en) * 1994-05-17 1996-10-16 Cusi Lab OPHTHALMIC DISSOLUTION BASED ON A DICLOFENACO AND TOBRAMYCIN AND ITS APPLICATIONS.
US5902574A (en) 1994-05-23 1999-05-11 The Gillette Company Shaving preparation for improved shaving comfort
US5545401A (en) 1994-06-02 1996-08-13 Shanbrom; Edward Antiviral, spermicidal vaginal gel and foam containing low molecular weight povidone-iodine
FR2720635B1 (en) 1994-06-03 1996-07-26 Oreal Sunscreen cosmetic compositions and uses.
US6221381B1 (en) 1994-06-28 2001-04-24 The University Of British Columbia Enhancing milk production by adding to feed a nonionic surfactant coated on a carrier
MA23592A1 (en) 1994-06-30 1995-12-31 Procter & Gamble COMPOSITIONS FOR BODY CARE CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERIC GRAFT COPOLYMERS
US5679324A (en) 1994-07-08 1997-10-21 The Procter & Gamble Co. Aerosol foamable fragrance composition
FR2722431B1 (en) 1994-07-12 1996-09-13 Lir France Sa DOUBLE DISPENSER FOR FLUID PRODUCTS
JP3173330B2 (en) 1994-07-20 2001-06-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Slip control device for vehicle lock-up clutch
US5444092A (en) 1994-07-20 1995-08-22 Collins; Jerry Method and composition for treating psoriasis
US5869529A (en) * 1994-07-20 1999-02-09 Agis Industries (1983) Ltd. Topical preparation for the prevention and treatment of lesions and sores associated with a herpes virus
GB9414699D0 (en) 1994-07-21 1994-09-07 Slagel David Aqueous foamable composition
US5512555A (en) 1994-07-21 1996-04-30 Merck & Co., Inc. Method of treating sweat-related conditions using finasteride, epristeride and a cholestan-3-one
JP3241542B2 (en) 1994-07-29 2001-12-25 高砂香料工業株式会社 Method for purifying (-)-n-isopulegol and citrus-based fragrance composition containing (-)-n-isopulegol obtained by the method
DE4428096A1 (en) 1994-08-09 1996-02-15 Wella Ag Two-chamber container
US5547989A (en) 1994-08-19 1996-08-20 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Compositions for treating corns and calluses
US5656586A (en) 1994-08-19 1997-08-12 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Amphoteric surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups
CZ54797A3 (en) 1994-08-26 1997-08-13 Procter & Gamble Preparation for personal cleanup
JP3558393B2 (en) 1994-08-29 2004-08-25 株式会社ダイゾー Foamable aerosol composition
US5976555A (en) 1994-09-07 1999-11-02 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. Topical oil-in-water emulsions containing retinoids
JP3604177B2 (en) 1994-09-14 2004-12-22 日東電工株式会社 Transdermal formulation
US5500211A (en) 1994-09-22 1996-03-19 The Gillette Company Soap-free self-foaming shave gel composition
US5905092A (en) 1994-09-27 1999-05-18 Virotex Corporation Reel/Frame Topical antibiotic composition providing optimal moisture environment for rapid wound healing that reduces skin contraction
US5955414A (en) 1994-10-05 1999-09-21 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning foam having fluorinated stain repellent and low flammability
US5540853A (en) * 1994-10-20 1996-07-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal treatment compositions and/or cosmetic compositions containing enduring perfume
DE4437667A1 (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-04-25 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Process for the preparation of N, N'-disubstituted p-quinone diimines, their use and organosilanes containing methacryloxy or acryloxy groups, process for their stabilization and their preparation
CA2180454A1 (en) 1994-11-08 1996-05-17 Toshihiko Terao External preparation for skin protection
US5567420A (en) 1994-11-16 1996-10-22 Mceleney; John Lotion which is temporarily colored upon application
US5788664A (en) 1994-11-30 1998-08-04 Scalise; Gaspare Suppository applicator
GB9424562D0 (en) 1994-12-06 1995-01-25 Giltech Ltd Product
US5641480A (en) 1994-12-08 1997-06-24 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Hair care compositions comprising heteroatom containing alkyl aldonamide compounds
JP3355257B2 (en) 1994-12-09 2002-12-09 太陽化学株式会社 Cosmetics
US5529770A (en) 1994-12-09 1996-06-25 West Agro, Inc. Viscous liquid conditioning topical germicides
DE4444238A1 (en) 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic or dermatological drug combinations of cinnamic acid derivatives and flavone glycosides
FR2728166A1 (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-06-21 Oreal TOPICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANTAGONIST OF SUBSTANCE P
DK0801554T3 (en) 1994-12-21 2003-08-04 Cosmederm Technologies Formulations and methods for reducing skin irritation
WO1996019921A1 (en) 1994-12-23 1996-07-04 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Iodine biocidal material
DE4446891A1 (en) 1994-12-27 1996-07-04 Falk Pharma Gmbh Stable aqueous budesonide solution
US5616136A (en) * 1995-01-09 1997-04-01 Med-Safe Systems, Inc. Quick release needle removal apparatus
US5534261A (en) 1995-01-17 1996-07-09 University Of Southern California Retinoid-based compositions and method for preventing adhesion formation using the same
FR2729855A1 (en) 1995-01-26 1996-08-02 Oreal USE OF A CGRP ANTAGONIST IN A COSMETIC, PHARMACEUTICAL OR DERMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION AND COMPOSITION OBTAINED
US5523078A (en) 1995-02-03 1996-06-04 Michael E. Baylin Method of preparing and composition for treatment of hair and scalp
US5587149A (en) 1995-02-06 1996-12-24 R.P. Scherer Corporation Topical application emulsions
FR2730932B1 (en) 1995-02-27 1997-04-04 Oreal TRANSPARENT NANOEMULSION BASED ON FLUID NON-IONIC AMPHIPHILIC LIPIDS AND USE IN COSMETICS OR DERMOPHARMACY
FR2730930B1 (en) 1995-02-27 1997-04-04 Oreal USE OF NO-SYNTHASE INHIBITORS TO REDUCE THE IRRITANT SKIN EFFECT OF PRODUCTS USED IN THE COSMETIC OR PHARMACEUTICAL FIELD
GB9504265D0 (en) 1995-03-03 1995-04-19 Medeva Plc Corticosteroid-containing pharmaceutical composition
US5558872A (en) 1995-03-07 1996-09-24 Healthpoint Medical Limited Partnership Gelled mineral oil skin protectant
US5618850A (en) 1995-03-09 1997-04-08 Focal, Inc. Hydroxy-acid cosmetics
US5783202A (en) 1995-03-14 1998-07-21 Soltec Research Pty. Ltd. Pediculicidal mousse composition for killing head lice
ATE254909T1 (en) 1995-03-29 2003-12-15 Shionogi & Co GELATIN CAPSULE WITH ADJUSTED WATER ACTIVITY
JPH08277209A (en) 1995-04-07 1996-10-22 Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd Revitalizing hair tonic
US5585104A (en) 1995-04-12 1996-12-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleansing emulsions
EP0738510A3 (en) 1995-04-20 2005-12-21 L'oreal Use of a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor as an anti-ageing agent and as an anti-acne agent. Composition comprising at least one HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and at least one active substance with scaling properties.
FR2733417B1 (en) 1995-04-25 1997-06-06 Oreal FOAMING OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION BASED ON NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS, A FATTY PHASE AND A CATIONIC OR ANIONIC POLYMER CROSS-LINKED AND USE IN TOPICAL APPLICATION
GB9510856D0 (en) 1995-05-27 1995-07-19 Cussons Int Ltd Cleaning composition
UY24246A1 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-14 Neutrogena Corp TROPIC VEHICLES CONTAINING SOLUBILIZED AND STABILIZED AZELAIC ACID
WO1997000667A1 (en) 1995-06-22 1997-01-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Stable hydroalcoholic compositions
JP3542665B2 (en) 1995-07-07 2004-07-14 株式会社資生堂 Anti-aging skin external preparation, collagen cross-linking inhibition skin external preparation and anti-ultraviolet skin external preparation
US5705472A (en) 1995-07-18 1998-01-06 Petroferm Inc. Neutral aqueous cleaning composition
FR2736824B1 (en) 1995-07-18 1997-10-10 Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique MINOXIDIL HAIR COMPOSITION WITH LOW FAT SOLVENT CONTENT
DE29512760U1 (en) 1995-08-08 1995-11-16 Wella Ag, 64295 Darmstadt Pressurized gas container for dispensing foam
TW504387B (en) 1995-09-06 2002-10-01 Kao Corp Emulsified, water-in-oil type composition and skin cosmetic preparation
US5881493A (en) 1995-09-14 1999-03-16 D. B. Smith & Co. Inc. Methods for applying foam
CN1062129C (en) 1995-09-14 2001-02-21 徐荣祥 Medicine matrix and its use
JPH0984855A (en) 1995-09-25 1997-03-31 Kyoto Yakuhin Kogyo Kk Aerosol preparation for administer medicine to rectum or vagina
US6221823B1 (en) 1995-10-25 2001-04-24 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Germicidal, acidic hard surface cleaning compositions
DK0870497T3 (en) 1995-12-14 2004-05-24 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd aerosol
FR2742986B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-01-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS FOR THE HAIR OR THE SKIN BASED ON SULPHONATED COPOLYESTERS WITH POLYORGANOSILOXANE MOTIFS
US5716611A (en) 1996-01-02 1998-02-10 Euro-Celtique, S.A. Emollient antimicrobial formulations containing povidone iodine
US5843411A (en) 1997-02-06 1998-12-01 Topix Pharmaceuticals Inc. Stabilization of ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives and/or extracts containing ascorbic acid for topical use
US5846983A (en) 1996-02-09 1998-12-08 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Colonic delivery of nicotine to treat inflammatory bowel disease
US5889028A (en) 1996-02-09 1999-03-30 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Colonic delivery of nicotine to treat inflammatory bowel disease
US5759524A (en) * 1996-02-09 1998-06-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Photoprotective compositions
AUPN814496A0 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-03-14 Monash University Dermal penetration enhancer
US5912007A (en) 1996-02-29 1999-06-15 Warner-Lambert Company Delivery system for the localized administration of medicaments to the upper respiratory tract and methods for preparing and using same
US6251369B1 (en) 1996-03-05 2001-06-26 Sultan Dental Products Dental fluoride foam
FR2745716B1 (en) 1996-03-07 1998-04-17 Oreal ULTRAFINE PRESSURIZABLE FOAMING OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS
US6251941B1 (en) 1996-04-19 2001-06-26 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Use of inhaled retinoids in the prevention of cancer
US5910382A (en) 1996-04-23 1999-06-08 Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries
IT1283042B1 (en) 1996-05-21 1998-04-07 Condea Augusta Spa COSMETIC COMPOUNDS DEODORANT AND / OR ANTI-BREATHING
US5797955A (en) 1996-06-11 1998-08-25 Walters; David J. Pressure application unit for positioning vertebra
US5833961A (en) 1996-06-25 1998-11-10 Inolex Investment Corporation Polyester-based suncreen formulations
WO1998000016A1 (en) 1996-07-01 1998-01-08 Sepracor, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating urinary incontinence using enantiomerically enriched (r,r)-glycopyrrolate
US5716621A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-02-10 Pharmadyn, Inc. Nonocclusive drug delivery device and process for its manufacture
FR2750789B1 (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-11-06 Framatome Sa PROCESS FOR PRODUCING STEAM FROM THE HEAT RELEASED FROM THE HEART OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR AND NUCLEAR REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
DE69715444T2 (en) 1996-07-10 2003-04-30 Steris Inc. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Temecula TRICLOSAN CONTAINING SKIN CLEANSING AGENTS WITH IMPROVED EFFECTIVENESS
DE19631221C2 (en) 1996-08-02 1999-07-01 Beiersdorf Ag Foam-form sunscreen preparations containing water-soluble sunscreen filter substances and surface-active substances
US6042848A (en) 1996-08-15 2000-03-28 The Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University Enhancement of antimicrobial peptide activity by metal ions
US5833963A (en) 1996-08-20 1998-11-10 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Non-tacky and quick-drying aqueous-based antiperspirant compositions
US5837270A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-11-17 Burgess; Nelson Leon Topical anti-acne composition
EP0829259A1 (en) 1996-09-04 1998-03-18 Warner-Lambert Company Foam/gel with microbeads and/or fine particles
US6271295B1 (en) 1996-09-05 2001-08-07 General Electric Company Emulsions of silicones with non-aqueous hydroxylic solvents
US5952392A (en) 1996-09-17 1999-09-14 Avanir Pharmaceuticals Long-chain alcohols, alkanes, fatty acids and amides in the treatment of burns and viral inhibition
US7060253B1 (en) 1996-09-20 2006-06-13 Mundschenk David D Topical formulations and delivery systems
FR2754451B1 (en) 1996-10-14 1998-11-06 Oreal SELF-FOAMING CREAM
AU4995597A (en) 1996-10-23 1998-05-15 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Methods of using sucrose octasulfate to treat or prevent enveloped virus infection
US6093408A (en) 1996-10-25 2000-07-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin care compositions
IT1287114B1 (en) 1996-10-31 1998-08-04 Recordati Chem Pharm ANTI-HERPETIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TOPICAL APPLICATORS, CONTAINING ACICLOVIR
JP2986552B2 (en) 1996-11-04 1999-12-06 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Hair mousse composition containing silicone emulsion
BR9713348A (en) 1996-11-12 2000-08-08 Dov Tamarkin Method for treating dermatological disorders
FR2755854B1 (en) 1996-11-15 1998-12-24 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON NON-IONIC AND CATIONIC AMPHIPHILIC LIPIDS AND USES
EP0889719B1 (en) 1996-11-16 2003-04-02 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Agents for dying and decolorizing fibers
US5906992A (en) 1996-11-21 1999-05-25 Colgate Palmolive Company Foam cleaning compositions
AUPO379596A0 (en) 1996-11-22 1996-12-19 Soltec Research Pty Ltd Percutaneous delivery system
US5951544A (en) 1996-12-04 1999-09-14 Laser Industries Ltd. Handpiece assembly for laser apparatus
US5759579A (en) 1996-12-05 1998-06-02 American Home Products Corporation Pharmaceutical suspension systems
US5695551A (en) 1996-12-09 1997-12-09 Dow Corning Corporation Water repellent composition
US5856452A (en) 1996-12-16 1999-01-05 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Oil bodies and associated proteins as affinity matrices
US5672634A (en) 1996-12-23 1997-09-30 Isp Investments Inc. Crosslinked PVP-I2 foam product
US5879469A (en) 1997-01-06 1999-03-09 Deeay Technologies Ltd. Dishwashing method and detergent composition therefor
US6582711B1 (en) 1997-01-09 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using polymers
SE520811C2 (en) 1997-01-17 2003-08-26 Ponsus Ab Skin protection preparations containing lipophilic and hydrophilic components, method of preparation and use thereof
IN186803B (en) * 1997-02-05 2001-11-10 Panacea Biotec Ltd
ES2133090B1 (en) 1997-02-21 2000-04-01 Uriach & Cia Sa J NEW APPLICATOR FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF SEMI-SOLID MEDICATIONS.
CA2280179A1 (en) 1997-02-11 1998-08-13 Bernard Salafsky Anti-parasitic action of n,n-diethyl-m-toluamide (deet) and formulations that prolong its activity in the skin
EP1250927A3 (en) 1997-02-24 2003-03-26 S.L.A. Pharma AG Pharmaceutical composition for topical application comprising nifedipine
JP3050289B2 (en) 1997-02-26 2000-06-12 日本電気株式会社 Output impedance adjustment circuit of output buffer circuit
FR2760637B1 (en) 1997-03-11 1999-05-28 Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique COAL TAR EXTRACT WITH REDUCED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON CONTENT, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING AND DERMO-COSMETIC PREPARATIONS
US5922331A (en) 1997-03-26 1999-07-13 Chanel, Inc. Skin cream composition
US5951989A (en) 1997-04-07 1999-09-14 Heymann; Warren R. Method for the treatment of dry skin
USH2043H1 (en) 1997-05-23 2002-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin care compositions
ATE386439T1 (en) 1997-05-27 2008-03-15 Sembiosys Genetics Inc USES OF OIL BODY
US6183762B1 (en) 1997-05-27 2001-02-06 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Oil body based personal care products
US6599513B2 (en) 1997-05-27 2003-07-29 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Products for topical applications comprising oil bodies
US6372234B1 (en) 1997-05-27 2002-04-16 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Products for topical applications comprising oil bodies
US6217887B1 (en) 1997-06-04 2001-04-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Leave-on antimicrobial compositions which provide improved immediate germ reduction
JP3113610B2 (en) 1997-06-04 2000-12-04 東洋ガスメーター株式会社 Mounting fixture for transmission equipment for gas meters
EP0884045A1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-12-16 Pfizer Products Inc. Self-tanning dihydroxyacetone formulations having improved stability and providing enhanced delivery
US20050276836A1 (en) 1997-06-11 2005-12-15 Michelle Wilson Coated vaginal devices for vaginal delivery of therapeutically effective and/or health-promoting agents
US6231835B1 (en) 1997-06-13 2001-05-15 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Aerosol preparation for skin cooling
JPH11111A (en) 1997-06-13 1999-01-06 Kagoshima Pref Gov Feed for fish breeding
FR2765799B1 (en) 1997-07-08 1999-08-27 Oreal GLOSSY COMPOSITION CONTAINING AROMATIC OILS THICKENED BY A POLYSACCHARIDE ALKYLETHER
US6423323B2 (en) 1997-08-18 2002-07-23 Stephanie Neubourg Foam skin cream, uses of the foam skin protection cream and a process for its preparation
JP3553767B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2004-08-11 三洋電機株式会社 Transfer assistance device
SE9703226D0 (en) 1997-09-08 1997-09-08 Astra Ab New pharmaceutical composition
US5885581A (en) 1997-09-11 1999-03-23 Merz, Incorporated Composition and method for improvement of the appearance of scars
US6241971B1 (en) 1997-09-25 2001-06-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair styling compositions comprising mineral salt, lipophilic material, and low levels of surfactant
US5939376A (en) 1997-09-25 1999-08-17 Colgate Palmolive Company Liquid cleaning compositions containing an organic ester foam control agent
US6214318B1 (en) 1997-10-02 2001-04-10 Oms Holdings Llc Aerosol ointment compositions for topical use
US6075056A (en) 1997-10-03 2000-06-13 Penederm, Inc. Antifungal/steroid topical compositions
FR2769299B1 (en) 1997-10-03 1999-12-31 Oreal BI-PRODUCTS PACKAGING AND DISTRIBUTION SET
AUPO983897A0 (en) 1997-10-17 1997-11-06 Soltec Research Pty Ltd Topical antifungal composition
US5961957A (en) 1997-10-20 1999-10-05 Mcanalley; Bill H. Foam compositions
US5911981A (en) 1997-10-24 1999-06-15 R.I.T.A. Corporation Surfactant blends for generating a stable wet foam
US5865347A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-02-02 William T. Wilkinson Multi-chamber dispenser for flowable materials
EP1027057A4 (en) 1997-10-28 2003-01-02 Vivus Inc Treatment of female sexual dysfunction
JP3450680B2 (en) 1997-10-28 2003-09-29 高砂香料工業株式会社 Method for producing para-menthane-3,8-diol
US5877216A (en) 1997-10-28 1999-03-02 Vivus, Incorporated Treatment of female sexual dysfunction
NZ504423A (en) 1997-11-10 2003-04-29 Cellegy Pharma Inc Composition having enhanced penetration capabilities and irritation reducing systems
DE29720316U1 (en) 1997-11-17 1998-01-29 Raimund Andris Gmbh & Co Kg, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen Two-chamber dispenser
US5849042A (en) 1997-11-19 1998-12-15 Bristol-Myers Squibb Hair dye compositions containing 2,3 dialkyl-4-aminophenol and a 2-alkyl-1-naphthol
US5871720A (en) 1997-11-20 1999-02-16 Colgate-Palmolive Company Cosmetic compositions with DBS and functionalized silicones
EP1049486A4 (en) 1997-12-05 2006-01-04 Lilly Co Eli Glp-1 formulations
TWI225793B (en) 1997-12-25 2005-01-01 Ajinomoto Kk Cosmetic composition
DE19802206A1 (en) 1998-01-22 1999-07-29 Beiersdorf Ag Stable cosmetic or dermatological composition with low viscosity
FR2774595A1 (en) 1998-02-06 1999-08-13 Rech D Innovation Et De Dev Ce EMULSION FOR TRANSDERMAL STEROID ADMINISTRATION
DE19805918A1 (en) 1998-02-13 1999-08-19 Beiersdorf Ag Lipidreduced preparations
US6110966A (en) 1998-02-20 2000-08-29 Medi-Cell Laboratories, Inc. Triple action complex
DE19807774A1 (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-08-26 Beiersdorf Ag Use of flavone, flavanone or flavonoid compound for protection of ascorbic acid or ascorbyl compound against oxidation, especially in cosmetic and dermatological preparations,
JP3514105B2 (en) 1998-02-27 2004-03-31 ティアック株式会社 Recording medium recording / reproducing device
US6187763B1 (en) 1998-03-04 2001-02-13 Teijin Limited Activated vitamin D3 emulsion-type lotions
US6121210A (en) 1998-03-12 2000-09-19 Dap Products Inc. Foamable silicone oil compositions and methods of use thereof
US5990100A (en) 1998-03-24 1999-11-23 Panda Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. Composition and method for treatment of psoriasis
AUPP310798A0 (en) 1998-04-22 1998-05-14 Soltec Research Pty Ltd Vehicle system for a composition comprising a piperidinopyrimidine derivative
US5919830A (en) 1998-04-30 1999-07-06 Gopalkrishnan; Sridhar Stable non-aqueous blends for personal care compositions
US6649175B1 (en) 1998-05-04 2003-11-18 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Skin barrier composition
GB9810949D0 (en) 1998-05-22 1998-07-22 Hewlett Healthcare Limited Formulation
FR2779637B1 (en) 1998-06-15 2000-09-01 Oreal PHOTOPROTECTIVE COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A METAL OXIDE NANOPIGMENT AND AN ACRYLIC TERPOLYMER AND USE OF SUCH COMPOSITIONS FOR PROTECTING KERATINIC MATERIALS FROM ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
US6706290B1 (en) 1998-07-06 2004-03-16 Olvai E. Kajander Methods for eradication of nanobacteria
FR2780879B1 (en) 1998-07-09 2002-09-20 Oreal PHOTOPROTECTOR COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANIONIC SURFACTANT, COMPOUND FILTERING ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION AND CATIONIC OR ZPHITTERIONIC AMPHIPHILIC COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF
US6146664A (en) 1998-07-10 2000-11-14 Shaklee Corporation Stable topical ascorbic acid compositions
US6124362A (en) 1998-07-17 2000-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for regulating hair growth
US6071541A (en) 1998-07-31 2000-06-06 Murad; Howard Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for managing skin conditions
JP4017758B2 (en) 1998-08-04 2007-12-05 高砂香料工業株式会社 Cooling agent composition
DE19835239A1 (en) 1998-08-04 2000-02-24 Johnson & Johnson Gmbh Foaming oil preparation and its use
GB9817817D0 (en) 1998-08-14 1998-10-14 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
EP1105110B1 (en) 1998-08-20 2006-10-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Spray on bandage and drug delivery system
JP3712868B2 (en) 1998-09-02 2005-11-02 株式会社カネボウ化粧品 Aerosol composition
AUPP583198A0 (en) 1998-09-11 1998-10-01 Soltec Research Pty Ltd Mousse composition
US8263580B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2012-09-11 Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd Vitamin formulation
US6087310A (en) 1998-09-23 2000-07-11 Castrol Limited Skin cleaning compositions and uses comprising a polymer latex emulsion
US6914057B1 (en) 1998-09-28 2005-07-05 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Inhibitor of cataract formation
CA2345641A1 (en) 1998-09-28 2000-04-06 Merck & Co., Inc. A method for treating inflammatory diseases by administering a thrombin inhibitor
US6607716B1 (en) 1998-09-29 2003-08-19 Tech Labs, Inc. Pediculicidal compositions, a kit, and methods of use
RU2134052C1 (en) * 1998-10-07 1999-08-10 Нерушай Сергей Алексеевич Method and apparatus for aerosol application of perfumery liquids
US6287546B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2001-09-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Shampoos with stabilizers
JP3876081B2 (en) 1998-10-22 2007-01-31 東洋エアゾール工業株式会社 Aerosol composition for foam formation
US6110477A (en) 1998-10-30 2000-08-29 Topix Pharmaceuticals Inc. Stabilization of ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives and/or extracts containing ascorbic acid for topical use
US7521068B2 (en) 1998-11-12 2009-04-21 Elan Pharma International Ltd. Dry powder aerosols of nanoparticulate drugs
US5980904A (en) 1998-11-18 1999-11-09 Amway Corporation Skin whitening composition containing bearberry extract and a reducing agent
US6344218B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2002-02-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin deodorizing and santizing compositions
DE19855097A1 (en) 1998-11-28 2000-05-31 Wella Ag Pigment-containing, foamable gel
US20010006654A1 (en) 1998-12-09 2001-07-05 L'oreal Compositions and methods for treating hair and skin using aqueous delivery systems
US6486207B2 (en) 1998-12-10 2002-11-26 Nexmed (Holdings), Inc. Compositions and methods for amelioration of human female sexual dysfunction
US6087317A (en) 1998-12-10 2000-07-11 Dow Corning Corporation Particle size stable silicone emulsions
US6262128B1 (en) 1998-12-16 2001-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous foaming compositions, foam compositions, and preparation of foam compositions
FR2787325B1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2001-01-26 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON OXYETHYLENE OR NON-OXYETHYLENE SORBITAN FATTY ESTERS, AND ITS USES IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
FR2787728B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2001-01-26 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON FATTY ESTERS OF PHOSPHORIC ACID, AND ITS USES IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
CN1195550C (en) 1998-12-28 2005-04-06 大正制药株式会社 External preparation
JP2000191429A (en) 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Kao Corp Foamable cosmetic
FR2787703B1 (en) 1998-12-29 2001-01-26 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON ETHOXYL FATHER ETHERS OR ETHOXYL FATTY ESTERS, AND ITS USES IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
FR2788007B1 (en) 1999-01-05 2001-02-09 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON BLOCK COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE OXIDE AND PROPYLENE OXIDE, AND ITS USES IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
US6270781B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2001-08-07 Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method and compositions for topical treatment of damaged tissue using reactive oxygen metabolite production or release inhibitors
US6486168B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2002-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Formulations and methods for treatment of mucosal associated conditions with an immune response modifier
FR2789371B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2001-04-27 Sofab DISTRIBUTOR OF CHEMICALLY UNSTABLE PRODUCTS
EP1025836A1 (en) 1999-02-08 2000-08-09 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Cosmetic light screening composition
TWI262930B (en) 1999-02-10 2006-10-01 Mitsui Chemicals Inc High-durability flexible polyurethane cold molded foam and process for producing the same
US6423329B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2002-07-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin sanitizing compositions
US6224888B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-05-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic compositions
JP3641152B2 (en) 1999-02-17 2005-04-20 株式会社ヤクルト本社 Topical skin preparation
US7374779B2 (en) 1999-02-26 2008-05-20 Lipocine, Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations and systems for improved absorption and multistage release of active agents
US6305578B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2001-10-23 Wella Aktiengesellshaft Device for mixing, foaming and dispensing liquids from separate compressed-gas containers
US6761903B2 (en) 1999-06-30 2004-07-13 Lipocine, Inc. Clear oil-containing pharmaceutical compositions containing a therapeutic agent
IL129102A0 (en) 1999-03-22 2000-02-17 J P M E D Ltd An emulsion
ATE341224T1 (en) 1999-03-31 2006-10-15 Firmenich & Cie USE OF CUBEBOL AS A FLAVOR
US6383471B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2002-05-07 Lipocine, Inc. Compositions and methods for improved delivery of ionizable hydrophobic therapeutic agents
US6264964B1 (en) 1999-04-14 2001-07-24 Conopco, Inc. Foaming cosmetic products
CN1355699A (en) 1999-04-16 2002-06-26 藤泽药品工业株式会社 Antifungal compositions
US6284802B1 (en) 1999-04-19 2001-09-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for regulating the condition of mammalian keratinous tissue
RS52182B (en) 1999-04-23 2012-10-31 Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S (Løvens Kemiske Fabrik Produktionsaktieselskab) Pharmaceutical composition
US6433003B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2002-08-13 Arthur M. Bobrove Method for treating hyperhidrosis in mammals
GB9909711D0 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-06-23 Unilever Plc Mousse forming hair treatment composition
FR2793479B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2001-06-29 Lir France Sa DOUBLE DISPENSER FOR FLUID OR PASTY PRODUCTS
AU4841700A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-11-21 Nitromed, Inc. Nitrosated and nitrosylated potassium channel activators, compositions and methods of use
US6168576B1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2001-01-02 Irene N. Reynolds Device for dispensing vaginal medication
US6518228B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2003-02-11 Clairol Incorporated Ultra-mild, clear, aqueous, foamable skin cleanser
US6395300B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2002-05-28 Acusphere, Inc. Porous drug matrices and methods of manufacture thereof
DE60021563T2 (en) 1999-05-28 2005-12-29 Unilever N.V. FOAMABLE SHOWER OIL COMPOSITION
JP2000351726A (en) 1999-06-08 2000-12-19 Lion Corp Aerosol preparation
JP2000354623A (en) 1999-06-14 2000-12-26 Shiigeru Kk Deodorant and deodorizing spray
GB9913951D0 (en) 1999-06-15 1999-08-18 Unilever Plc Mousse-forming shampoo compositions
US6113888A (en) 1999-06-15 2000-09-05 Neutrogena Corporation Self-tanning mousse
KR100352088B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2002-09-12 한미약품공업 주식회사 Dermal emulsion composition comprising minoxidil
US6190365B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2001-02-20 Chun Lim Abbott Vaginal douche applicator and method of vaginal deodorization using the same
NL1012419C2 (en) 1999-06-23 2000-12-28 Airspray Nv Aerosol for dispensing a liquid.
JP2001002526A (en) 1999-06-23 2001-01-09 Koike Kagaku Kk Foam aerosol composition
US6524594B1 (en) 1999-06-23 2003-02-25 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Foaming oil gel compositions
US6551604B1 (en) 1999-06-28 2003-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin care compositions
US6762158B2 (en) 1999-07-01 2004-07-13 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Personal care compositions comprising liquid ester mixtures
WO2001001949A1 (en) 1999-07-01 2001-01-11 Johnson And Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Cleansing compositions
FR2795643B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-06-11 Oreal FIRMING COSMETIC COMPOSITION INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE HYDROXYSTILBENE IN ASSOCIATION WITH ASCORBIC ACID
JP4058199B2 (en) 1999-07-06 2008-03-05 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Warm feeling pack
AU6106500A (en) 1999-07-15 2001-02-05 Playtex Products, Inc. Sunscreen aerosol composition
US6548074B1 (en) 1999-07-22 2003-04-15 Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Silicone elastomer emulsions stabilized with pentylene glycol
FR2796925B1 (en) 1999-07-29 2001-10-05 Valois Sa DISPENSER WITH ARTICULATED DISPENSING HEAD
WO2001008681A1 (en) 1999-08-02 2001-02-08 First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation Methods of administration of glycopyrrolate compositions
US6303552B1 (en) 1999-08-04 2001-10-16 Napier International Technologies, Inc. Aerosol paint stripper compositions
DE19938757A1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2001-02-22 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic or dermatological preparations of the oil-in-water type
DE60012026T2 (en) 1999-08-26 2004-12-30 Ganeden Biotech, Inc., San Diego USE OF EMU OIL AS A CARRIER FOR FUNGICIDES, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIVIRAL MEDICINES
US6777591B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2004-08-17 Sembiosys Genetics Inc. Legume-like storage protein promoter isolated from flax and methods of expressing proteins in plant seeds using the promoter
US6308863B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2001-10-30 Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc. Dual chamber package for pressurized products
US6479058B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2002-11-12 Mccadden Michael E. Composition for the topical treatment of poison ivy and other forms of contact dermatitis
JP4394775B2 (en) 1999-09-03 2010-01-06 株式会社ダイゾー Water-in-oil foam aerosol composition and method for producing the same
JP4045475B2 (en) 1999-09-06 2008-02-13 東洋紡績株式会社 Nucleic acid / protein purification equipment
US6986883B2 (en) 1999-09-09 2006-01-17 Discus Dental, Inc. Increased peroxide content tooth bleaching gel
AU3887301A (en) 1999-09-20 2001-04-24 Procter & Gamble Company, The Article for the delivery of foam products
US6437006B1 (en) 1999-09-27 2002-08-20 American Cyanamid Company Pharmaceutical carrier formulation
US6528086B2 (en) * 1999-09-28 2003-03-04 Zars, Inc. Methods and apparatus for drug delivery involving phase changing formulations
FR2798849B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2001-11-23 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR WASHING KERATIN MATERIALS, BASED ON A DETERGENT SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENT, A DIALKYL DIALLYL AMMONIUM HOMOPOLYMER AND AN ACRYLIC TERPOLYMER
US6667045B2 (en) 1999-10-01 2003-12-23 Joseph Scott Dahle Topical applications for skin treatment
US6790435B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2004-09-14 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Antiperspirant compositions comprising microemulsions
FR2799369B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2001-12-21 Oreal COMBINATION OF ESCINE AND DEXTRAN SULFATE AND THE USE THEREOF
US6186367B1 (en) 1999-10-19 2001-02-13 Valley Design Inc. Metered liquid squeeze dispenser
FR2799963B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2002-07-19 Oreal EMULSIONS CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE INSOLUBLE ORGANIC UV FILTER AND A NON-FILTERING ORGANOMODIFIED SILICONE
US6080394A (en) 1999-11-08 2000-06-27 Dow Corning Corporation Polar solvent-in-oil emulsions and multiple emulsions
US20030077301A1 (en) 1999-12-16 2003-04-24 Maibach Howard I. Topical pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses
UA66796C2 (en) 1999-12-27 2004-06-15 Univ Nat Pharmaceutical Composition "profesol foamy" for treating radiation lesions of skin
IL133969A0 (en) 2000-01-10 2001-04-30 Thixo Ltd Thixotropic compositions containing unsaturated oils and food products containing the same
US6967023B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2005-11-22 Foamix, Ltd. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application
US7001690B2 (en) 2000-01-18 2006-02-21 Valence Technology, Inc. Lithium-based active materials and preparation thereof
US6528033B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2003-03-04 Valence Technology, Inc. Method of making lithium-containing materials
FR2804016B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2006-07-28 Oreal NANEMULSION CONTAINING AMPHIPHILIC LIPIDS AND PEG ESTER AND USES THEREOF
FR2804015B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2005-12-23 Oreal NANEMULSION CONTAINING AMPHIPHILIC LIPIDS AND NONIONIC POLYMER AND USES THEREOF
WO2001054679A2 (en) 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Children's Hospital Research Foundation Transdermal composition containing an anesthetic and a vasodilator agent
FR2804666B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2002-06-14 Oreal DISPENSER FOR STORING AT LEAST TWO COMPONENTS AND SELECTIVE DISPENSING EITHER OF A SINGLE CONSTITUENT, EITHER OF THEIR MIXTURE, AND METHOD FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF
US6780443B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2004-08-24 Takasago International Corporation Sensate composition imparting initial sensation upon contact
NL1014389C2 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-08-16 Dija Zeist Bv Tanning preparation for the skin.
US20040161447A1 (en) 2000-02-17 2004-08-19 Leonard Paul Liquid foam producing compositions and dispensing system therefor
JP2003524259A (en) 2000-02-22 2003-08-12 メタカルタ インコーポレイテッド Spatial coding and display of information
DE60105362T2 (en) 2000-02-22 2005-02-17 Color Access, Inc. AQUEOUS COSMETIC GEL
DE10008896A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Beiersdorf Ag Improving the solubility and compatibility of benzotriazole UV filters in oils, e.g. in cosmetics or dermatological compositions, by addition of dialkylnaphthalates
DE10008837A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Henkel Kgaa Dental cleaner containing propellant gas
US6664287B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2003-12-16 Bethesda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Antioxidants
IL135222A (en) 2000-03-22 2005-06-19 Univ Ben Gurion Compositions containing molecular iodine
DE20006099U1 (en) * 2000-04-01 2000-07-06 MegaPlast GmbH & Co. KG, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen Dosing pump dispenser with at least two dosing pumps
US6649571B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-11-18 Masi Technologies, L.L.C. Method of generating gas bubbles in oleaginous liquids
FR2807322B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2004-02-20 Oreal COMPOSITION, ESPECIALLY COSMETIC, COMPRISING ASCORBIC ACID IN ASSOCIATION WITH AN ASCORBIC ACID DERIVATIVE
US7758888B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2010-07-20 Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. Composition exhibiting enhanced formulation stability and delivery of topical active ingredients
JP2002012513A (en) 2000-04-24 2002-01-15 Kanebo Ltd Urea-containing whipped cosmetic
US6358541B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2002-03-19 David S. Goodman Topical preparation for the treatment of hair loss
US6410036B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-06-25 E-L Management Corp. Eutectic mixtures in cosmetic compositions
WO2001085102A2 (en) 2000-05-05 2001-11-15 R.P. Scherer Technologies, Inc. Oil-in-water emulsion formulation containing hydroquinone and retinol
JP3911161B2 (en) 2000-05-08 2007-05-09 ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク Spray composition for skin protection
US6433024B1 (en) 2000-05-08 2002-08-13 Karl F. Popp Topical anti-acne composition
FR2808685B1 (en) 2000-05-12 2004-10-08 Sanofi Synthelabo PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS
JP2001326952A (en) 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Nec Corp Broadcast confirmation system, method and device for broadcast confirmation, and recording medium with broadcast confirmation program recorded thereon
FR2809010B1 (en) 2000-05-22 2002-07-12 Oreal NANOEMULSION BASED ON ANIONIC POLYMERS, AND ITS USES IN PARTICULAR IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
JP4653282B2 (en) * 2000-05-23 2011-03-16 昭和薬品化工株式会社 Minocycline-containing composition
DE10028638A1 (en) 2000-06-09 2001-12-20 Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh Storage-stable composition useful in cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions comprises combination of glycerol monoalkyl ether with antioxidant
WO2001095728A1 (en) 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 Fd Management, Inc. Cosmetic composition for stressed skin under extreme conditions
WO2002000820A1 (en) 2000-06-23 2002-01-03 Combe International Ltd. Stable foam for use in disposable wipe
US20020164381A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-11-07 Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Mitocidal compositions and methods
US8512718B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2013-08-20 Foamix Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition for topical application
CA2313659A1 (en) 2000-07-06 2002-01-06 Barry J. Barclay B complex vitamin compositions that protect against cellular damage caused by ultraviolet light
DE10033414B4 (en) 2000-07-08 2004-02-19 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Clear, two-phase, foam-forming aerosol hair care product
US6468989B1 (en) 2000-07-13 2002-10-22 Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences Gel compositions containing metronidazole
FR2811564B1 (en) 2000-07-13 2002-12-27 Oreal NANOEMULSION CONTAINING NON-IONIC POLYMERS, AND ITS USES IN PARTICULAR IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
DE10035930A1 (en) 2000-07-21 2002-01-31 Clariant Gmbh fine emulsions
US20020035070A1 (en) 2000-07-26 2002-03-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of regulating hair growth using metal complexes of oxidized carbohydrates
FR2812191B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-10-17 Oreal USE OF PROSTAGLANDIN E2 RECEPTOR AGONISTS (EP-3) TO ATTENUATE, DECREASE OR STOP HAIR AND HAIR GROWTH IN COSMETIC PREPARATIONS
JP4166931B2 (en) 2000-08-02 2008-10-15 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Fever foam cosmetic
US20040198706A1 (en) 2003-03-11 2004-10-07 Carrara Dario Norberto R. Methods and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents
US6514487B1 (en) 2000-08-08 2003-02-04 Teresa Leigh Barr Foam and gel oat protein complex and method of use
AU2001285201A1 (en) 2000-08-22 2002-03-04 The Procter And Gamble Company Personal care compositions containing adhesive elastomeric polymer and inorganic colloid
WO2002015860A1 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Tim Ioannides Topical antioxidant having vitamin c and method of combination with topical agent by user
US6299023B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2001-10-09 Miles Arnone Device for dispensing two substances in a user selectable ratio with replaceable cartridges
FR2813189B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-02-28 Oreal COSMETIC FOAMING CREAM FOR THE TREATMENT OF OILY SKIN
AU2001290936A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Quantum Energy Technologies Application of water nanoclusters to skin
EP1319397B1 (en) 2000-09-21 2005-08-17 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Suppositories sustained in the lower rectum
AUPR048600A0 (en) 2000-10-02 2000-10-26 Soltec Research Pty Ltd Pharmaceutical vehicle
DE10049147A1 (en) 2000-10-04 2002-04-25 Wella Ag Hair wax product with waxes, non-volatile oils and volatile, hydrophobic substances
FR2814959A1 (en) 2000-10-09 2002-04-12 Menarini France Atomiser for pharmaceutical products based on antiinflammatory agents comprises pressurized container, dosing pouch and metering valve
US6547063B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-04-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Article for the delivery of foam products
GB2367809A (en) 2000-10-12 2002-04-17 Bespak Plc Metering valve with collapsible chamber
FR2815616B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-01-24 Oreal DISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY FOR THE EXTEMPORARY DISTRIBUTION OF TWO PRODUCTS
US6403069B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2002-06-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company High oil clear emulsion with elastomer
US20040018228A1 (en) 2000-11-06 2004-01-29 Afmedica, Inc. Compositions and methods for reducing scar tissue formation
DE10058384B4 (en) 2000-11-24 2004-12-16 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Cosmetic or dermatological agent in the form of a creamy permanent foam or a stably foamed cream, its use and method for producing the agent
US6299032B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2001-10-09 George W. Hamilton Disposable actuator with cap opener for aerosol cans
US6969521B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2005-11-29 Avon Products, Inc. Aerosol insect repellent composition having low VOC content and method of applying same to the skin
WO2002043490A1 (en) 2000-11-28 2002-06-06 Avon Products, Inc. Foaming insect repellent compositions
US20050013853A1 (en) 2000-11-29 2005-01-20 Irit Gil-Ad Anti-proliferative drugs
US6774100B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2004-08-10 Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. Anhydrous creams, lotions and gels
GB0030068D0 (en) 2000-12-11 2001-01-24 Lawrence Malcolm Highway vehicular traffic flow control
JP3497466B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2004-02-16 高砂香料工業株式会社 Warming composition
US20060254597A1 (en) 2000-12-14 2006-11-16 40J's Llc Method of treatment of atrophic vaginitis by topical clitoral menthol or a related cooling compound
DE10063342A1 (en) 2000-12-19 2002-06-20 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic or dermatological composition contains three-part emulsifier system and gas
US6749860B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2004-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing botanicals
US20040079361A1 (en) 2001-01-17 2004-04-29 Clayton Colin D. Medicinal aerosols
FR2819427B1 (en) 2001-01-18 2003-04-11 Oreal TRANSLUCENT NANOEMULSION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND USES THEREOF IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS
US20030013692A1 (en) 2001-01-19 2003-01-16 Gullans Steven R. Methods of treating neurological disorders
WO2002062324A2 (en) 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Michael Albert Kamm A treatment of oesophageal motility disorders and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
DE10110336A1 (en) 2001-03-03 2002-09-12 Clariant Gmbh Surfactant-free cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical agents
WO2002069906A2 (en) 2001-03-06 2002-09-12 Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds and methods for the treatment of urogenital disorders
WO2002076414A2 (en) 2001-03-07 2002-10-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic topical composition comprising a functional aromatic derivative bonding agent
WO2002076854A1 (en) 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Metering valve for a metered dose inhaler having improved flow
US7419958B2 (en) 2001-03-26 2008-09-02 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. Method of attenuating reactions to skin irritants
CN1536986B (en) 2001-03-27 2012-07-04 沃纳奇尔科特(爱尔兰)有限公司 Intravaginal drug delivery devices for administration of antimicrobial agent
WO2002078667A1 (en) 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 The Dial Corporation Antibacterial compositions for skin care
JP2002302419A (en) 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Aldeep Cosmetics Japan Inc Cosmetic composition
KR100982753B1 (en) 2001-04-05 2010-09-16 콜라제넥스 파마슈티칼스, 인크 Controlled delivery of tetracycline compounds and tetracycline derivatives
US6848597B2 (en) 2001-04-18 2005-02-01 James A. Vlodek Methods and apparatus for extruding foam through orifices
US6682726B2 (en) * 2001-04-30 2004-01-27 The Gillette Company Self-foaming shaving lotion
US20030053980A1 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-03-20 The Gillette Company Shaving compositions containing highly lubricious water soluble polymers
US20020187181A1 (en) 2001-05-14 2002-12-12 3M Innovative Properties Company System for delivering cosmetics and pharmaceuticals
ITMI20011019A1 (en) 2001-05-17 2002-11-17 Carlo Ghisalberti FURILIC SUBSTANCES FOR TOPICAL USE
AU2002314847A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-12-09 Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. Dermatological compositions and methods comprising alpha-hydroxy acids or derivatives
EP1397118A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2004-03-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care composition comprising polyol-in-silicone emulsion
US7270828B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2007-09-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care composition comprising hydrophobic gel
FR2826292B1 (en) 2001-06-22 2004-01-23 Rhodia Chimie Sa OIL-IN-OIL EMULSIONS COMPRISING A SILICONE, DISPERSIONS OF SUCH EMULSIONS AND USE THEREOF
US6544562B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2003-04-08 Blistex Inc. Acne treatment including dual-package system
US6428772B1 (en) 2001-06-25 2002-08-06 Blistex Inc. Acne treatment composition with cooling effect
WO2003002082A1 (en) 2001-06-26 2003-01-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressurized anhydrous antiperspirant emulsions
WO2003002426A1 (en) 2001-06-27 2003-01-09 Kanebo,Limited Mixer/extractor
JP2003012511A (en) 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd Aerosol composition
US20060194773A1 (en) 2001-07-13 2006-08-31 Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Tetracyline compounds having target therapeutic activities
JP2004536839A (en) 2001-07-13 2004-12-09 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Mousse-forming compositions containing quaternary ammonium agents
DE10134786A1 (en) 2001-07-17 2003-02-06 Beiersdorf Ag Foamable preparations
US7960416B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2011-06-14 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Stable emulsion composition
DE10138495B4 (en) 2001-08-04 2004-11-11 Beiersdorf Ag Foaming preparations and their use
ATE469639T1 (en) 2001-08-08 2010-06-15 Dominguez Maria Antonia Garcia-Olmedo INJECTABLE FOAM AND NEW PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF
JP4707279B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2011-06-22 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Cosmetics for massage with cool-down effect
EP1414397A4 (en) 2001-08-09 2006-07-19 Croda Inc Anti-irritants
EP1414716A1 (en) 2001-08-11 2004-05-06 Aventis Pharma Limited Pressurised aerosol dispenser
US6638981B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2003-10-28 Epicept Corporation Topical compositions and methods for treating pain
US20030049218A1 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-03-13 Amit Patel Antiperspirant deodorant emulsion
EP1455888B1 (en) 2001-08-29 2009-04-29 PharmaKodex Limited Topical administration device
US6709663B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2004-03-23 Healthpoint, Ltd. Multivesicular emulsion drug delivery systems
US6479060B1 (en) 2001-09-04 2002-11-12 Healthpoint, Ltd. Elegant hydrogenated castor oil ointments
FR2829693B1 (en) 2001-09-20 2004-02-27 Oreal FOAMING COSMETIC CREAM
DE10147820A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Beiersdorf Ag Self-foaming, foam-like, post-foaming or foamable cosmetic or dermatological preparations containing waxes or lipids which are solid and / or semi-solid at room temperature
US7931533B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2011-04-26 Igt Game development architecture that decouples the game logic from the graphics logics
US20030185839A1 (en) 2001-10-05 2003-10-02 Podolsky Daniel K. Methods and compositions for treating dermal lesions
US6649574B2 (en) 2001-10-10 2003-11-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Biodegradable non-toxic gear oil
US20030082120A1 (en) 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Milstein Harold J. Method for reducing systemic effects of aging, effects of aging on the skin, and incidence of skin damage from sun exposure using antibiotics of the tetracycline family
WO2003035015A1 (en) 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Composition for oily foamable aerosol
US7255869B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2007-08-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Anhydrous cosmetic compositions containing polyols
DE10154324A1 (en) 2001-11-06 2003-08-07 Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa Topically applicable compositions with external active substance depot formation, their production and their use
DE10155956A1 (en) 2001-11-09 2003-05-22 Beiersdorf Ag Self-foaming, foam-like, post-foaming or foamable cosmetic or dermatological preparations
WO2003041667A2 (en) 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions containing enzymes stabilized with certain osmo-protectants and methods for using such compositions in personal care
DE10155792A1 (en) 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Beiersdorf Ag Self-foaming, foam-like, post-foaming or foamable cosmetic or dermatological preparations containing siloxane elastomers
US6955816B2 (en) 2001-11-16 2005-10-18 Klysz Beatrice M Anti-aging skin care composition and uses thereof
DE10159002A1 (en) 2001-11-30 2003-06-18 Clariant Gmbh Use of multi-phase foaming agents from foam dispensers
FR2833246B1 (en) 2001-12-06 2005-06-24 Beatrice France Touteau DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY ACTING TWO AEROSOLS CONTAINING TWO PRODUCTS TO BE MIXED AT THE TIME OF USE
US6531118B1 (en) 2001-12-11 2003-03-11 Avon Products, Inc. Topical compositions with a reversible photochromic ingredient
CA2471400A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Femmepharma, Inc. Vaginal delivery of drugs
US6765001B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-07-20 Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation Compositions and methods for enhancing corticosteroid delivery
US20030118515A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-06-26 Robert Jew Cosmetic composition containing carbon dioxide
SE0104421D0 (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Ponsus Pharma Ab New composition
US20030129259A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-10 Avon Products, Inc. Topical lightening compostitions and methods of use
JP4549625B2 (en) 2002-01-05 2010-09-22 株式會社アモーレパシフィック Finely emulsified particles containing ginseng saponin metabolites as active ingredients, a method for producing the same, and a cosmetic composition for preventing skin aging containing the same
US7192601B2 (en) 2002-01-18 2007-03-20 Walker Edward B Antimicrobial and sporicidal composition
US6992049B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2006-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions
NZ517094A (en) 2002-02-08 2005-03-24 Advanced Animal Technology Ltd Improvements in and relating to substance delivery device
AU2002234653A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-09-04 Quimversion, S.L. Aluminium and hexamethylenetetramine complex and the applications thereof
US6589216B1 (en) 2002-02-20 2003-07-08 Abbott Research Group, Inc. Vaginal douches, vaginal douche applicators and methods of vaginal douching
US6682511B2 (en) 2002-02-21 2004-01-27 Robert Wallace Besoyan Brief protector
US7635463B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2009-12-22 Pharmain Corporation Compositions for delivery of therapeutics and other materials
US6691898B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2004-02-17 Fomo Products, Inc. Push button foam dispensing device
AU2003213787A1 (en) 2002-03-06 2003-09-22 Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of anorectal disorders
US20050281766A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2005-12-22 Avon Products, Inc. Method of improving the aesthetic appearance of epithelia
US6736860B2 (en) 2002-03-12 2004-05-18 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Gradual permanent coloring of hair using dye intermediates dissolved in alkaline water with fatty alcohol
US6848601B2 (en) 2002-03-14 2005-02-01 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol systems and methods for mixing and dispensing two-part materials
WO2003078075A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 Airspray International B. V. Dispensing unit
US20030180347A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 W.F. Young, Incorporated Patch for the delivery of topical agents
EP1500385B1 (en) 2002-03-28 2008-06-25 Hakuto Co., Ltd Method of foam stabilization for foam cosmetic
DE60308010D1 (en) 2002-04-12 2006-10-12 Dreamwell Ltd CASSETTE BETTSYSTEM
US8192749B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2012-06-05 Galderma Laboratories Inc. Methods of simultaneously treating ocular rosacea and acne rosacea
US8846039B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2014-09-30 Asan Laboratories Company (Cayman), Limited Method for ameliorating pruritus
US6875438B2 (en) 2002-04-27 2005-04-05 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Preparations for topical administration of substances having antiandrogenic activity
CA2384922C (en) 2002-05-03 2008-09-02 Purepharm Inc. Topical glycopyrrolate product for the reduction of sweating
WO2003092629A2 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-11-13 Collagenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of simultaneously treating mucositis and fungal infection
US7459417B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2008-12-02 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Hair conditioning composition comprising a silicone oil and a poloxamer or poloxamine block copolymer
US6783027B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2004-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Metered-dose underarm product and package
US20030215472A1 (en) 2002-05-16 2003-11-20 Bonda Craig A Methods and compositions employing a dialkyl amide
US20050164993A1 (en) 2002-05-20 2005-07-28 Ashley Robert A. Methods of treating allergic reactions
JP4050094B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2008-02-20 株式会社三谷バルブ Metering valve mechanism and aerosol products
US6723309B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2004-04-20 Jeffrey Alan Deane Hair cleansing conditioner
FR2840903B1 (en) 2002-06-13 2005-01-28 Oreal GLUCOSE AND VITAMIN F DERIVATIVE, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME, AND USES FOR IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF HAIR AND HAIR
US7763587B2 (en) 2002-06-13 2010-07-27 L'oreal S.A. Derivative of glucose and of vitamin F, compositions comprising it, uses and preparation process
US7163669B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2007-01-16 J.M. Huber Corporation Cosmetic compositions comprising calcium silicates
ATE490932T1 (en) 2002-06-26 2010-12-15 Daizo Co Ltd PACKAGING CONTAINER FOR DISCHARGING MULTIPLE CONTENTS, PACKAGING PRODUCT WITH THE PACKAGING CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE PACKAGING PRODUCT
JP2004026605A (en) 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd Greige goods for glass fiber yarn and glass fiber yarn made using this
US20040002550A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Mercurio Anthony Fred Post foaming compositions
US6785629B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-08-31 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Accuracy determination in bit line voltage measurements
JP3833972B2 (en) 2002-07-08 2006-10-18 古河電気工業株式会社 Wire harness assembly system
US7137536B2 (en) 2002-07-22 2006-11-21 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
DE10233330B4 (en) 2002-07-22 2007-04-26 Sasol Germany Gmbh Microemulsion containing UV photoprotective filter and / or anti-dandruff agent
US6897195B2 (en) 2002-07-24 2005-05-24 Nanjing Zhongshi Chemical Co. Composition of menthol and menthyl lactate, its preparation method and its applications as a cooling agent
US20020182162A1 (en) 2002-08-07 2002-12-05 Mohsen Shahinpoor Nitric oxide (NO) donor+cGMP-PDE5 inhibitor as a topical drug for enhanced hair growth
FR2843373B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2005-03-04 Jean Augustin DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A PRODUCT IN FLUID FORM
US7939170B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2011-05-10 The Rockefeller University Water soluble metal and semiconductor nanoparticle complexes
PT1545516E (en) 2002-08-26 2008-12-02 Sla Pharma Ag Topical formulation comprising at least 10% of metronidazole in white petrolatum and its use in the anal and rectal region
US6770607B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-08-03 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Viscoelastic cleansing gel with micellar surfactant solutions
US7906473B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2011-03-15 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Manual spray cleaner
GB0221697D0 (en) 2002-09-18 2002-10-30 Unilever Plc Novel compouds and their uses
US6968982B1 (en) 2002-09-18 2005-11-29 Burns Caleb E S Multiple-mist dispenser
US7179481B2 (en) 2002-09-19 2007-02-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Vaginal health products
US6949037B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2005-09-27 Richard A. Enos Quick-release fastener for releasably attaching lacrosse stick head to shaft
FR2845672B1 (en) 2002-10-09 2006-02-10 Airlessystems FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER
CA2528776A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 G & R Pharmaceuticals, Llc Antifungal formulations
IL152486A0 (en) 2002-10-25 2003-05-29 Meir Eini Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier
US20120156144A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-06-21 Foamix Foamable Compositions, Kits and Methods for Hyperhidrosis
US20060018937A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-01-26 Foamix Ltd. Steroid kit and foamable composition and uses thereof
US20080206161A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-08-28 Dov Tamarkin Quiescent foamable compositions, steroids, kits and uses thereof
US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-10-26 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US10117812B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2018-11-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
AU2003279493B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2009-08-20 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam
US20050186142A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-08-25 Foamix Ltd. Kit and composition of imidazole with enhanced bioavailability
US20050271596A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-12-08 Foamix Ltd. Vasoactive kit and composition and uses thereof
US9265725B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-02-23 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-27 Foamix, Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8900554B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-12-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition and uses thereof
US20060193789A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-08-31 Foamix Ltd. Film forming foamable composition
US20070292355A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2007-12-20 Foamix Ltd. Anti-infection augmentation foamable compositions and kit and uses thereof
US20080031907A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-02-07 Foamix Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam
US8119109B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis
US20160158261A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-06-09 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic Kit and Composition and Uses Thereof
US8119150B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof
US20050205086A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-09-22 Foamix Ltd. Retinoid immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US20080138296A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-06-12 Foamix Ltd. Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses
US7700076B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2010-04-20 Foamix, Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US9211259B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2015-12-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
US9668972B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-06-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US20070292461A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2007-12-20 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US8486376B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Moisturizing foam containing lanolin
US20060233721A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-10-19 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing unique oil globules
US20070292359A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2007-12-20 Foamix Ltd. Polypropylene glycol foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20080317679A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-12-25 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions and kits comprising one or more of a channel agent, a cholinergic agent, a nitric oxide donor, and related agents and their uses
US8093290B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2012-01-10 Givaudan Sa Coolant solutions and compositions comprising the same
JP2004250435A (en) 2002-11-21 2004-09-09 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd Composition for hair growth
JP4282311B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2009-06-17 三洋電機株式会社 Ice making equipment
EA009660B1 (en) 2002-12-12 2008-02-28 Нойбург Скин Кэа Гмбх & Ко. Кг Stable foam cream
GB0229071D0 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-01-15 Unilever Plc Cosmetic method and composition for enhancing attractiveness
US20040191196A1 (en) 2002-12-16 2004-09-30 Dov Tamarkin Novel conjugate compounds and dermatological compositions thereof
FR2848847B1 (en) 2002-12-18 2005-10-14 Coletica COSMETIC OR DERMOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN AQUEOUS INSOLUBLE ENZYME AND USES THEREOF
US7842791B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2010-11-30 Nancy Jean Britten Dispersible pharmaceutical compositions
FR2848998B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-04-07 Oreal DISPENSING DEVICE HAVING MEANS FOR DISTRIBUTING TWO PRODUCTS IN VARIABLE PROPORTIONS
AU2004203700B2 (en) 2003-01-02 2007-06-21 Femmepharma Holding Company, Inc. Pharmaceutical preparations for treatments of diseases and disorders of the breast
WO2004064769A2 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-08-05 Hector Herrera Methods for making and using topical delivery agents
AR042906A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2005-07-06 Connetics Australia Pty Ltd CLINDAMYCIN PHOSPHATE FOAM TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE AND ACNE TREATMENT METHOD USED
US20040151756A1 (en) 2003-02-04 2004-08-05 Richards Anthony P. Edible low density high surface area drug vehicle, method of manufacturing low density high surface area drug vehicle
WO2004069247A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-08-19 Cipla Ltd Topical immunotherapy and compositions for use therein
EP1594454B8 (en) 2003-02-12 2016-10-12 Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd Film forming hydroalcoholic foam
US6841547B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-01-11 Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshevia University Method for decreasing low density lipoprotein
US20040175347A1 (en) 2003-03-04 2004-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using hexamidine compositions
GB0305010D0 (en) 2003-03-05 2003-04-09 Unilever Plc Changing colours
US20060247462A1 (en) 2003-03-07 2006-11-02 Meiko Saihata Production processes of lower aliphatic carboxylic acid alkenyl and alkenyl alcohol
US6843390B1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2005-01-18 Joe G. Bristor Multiple fluid closed system dispensing device
US7357950B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2008-04-15 Elizabeth Anne Mazzio Topical treatment for dyshidrosis (pompholyx) and dry skin disorders
US20040192754A1 (en) 2003-03-24 2004-09-30 Shapira Nathan Andrew Methods for treating idiopathic hyperhidrosis and associated conditions
WO2004084973A2 (en) 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Becton, Dickinson And Company Invisible antimicrobial glove and hand antiseptic
DE10315936A1 (en) 2003-04-03 2004-10-28 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Discharge device for at least one medium
GB0308585D0 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-05-21 Pz Cussons Int Ltd Cleaning composition
US20040220187A1 (en) 2003-04-22 2004-11-04 Pharmacia Corporation Compositions of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a sodium ion channel blocker for the treatment of pain, inflammation or inflammation mediated disorders
US20040229803A1 (en) 2003-04-22 2004-11-18 Pharmacia Corporation Compositions of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a potassium ion channel modulator for the treatment of pain, inflammation or inflammation mediated disorders
US7575739B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2009-08-18 Foamix Ltd. Foamable iodine composition
DE10319771B4 (en) 2003-05-02 2005-03-17 Koenig & Bauer Ag System for inspecting a printed image
JP2004353084A (en) 2003-05-08 2004-12-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Evaporator fixation member
FR2854821B1 (en) 2003-05-16 2006-12-08 Oreal ASSEMBLY FOR PACKAGING AND DISPENSING A PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR IN THE FORM OF A SAMPLE
JP4232535B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2009-03-04 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Printer maintenance system, print control server, client, method related thereto and program related thereto
US7222802B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2007-05-29 Meadwestvaco Corporation Dual sprayer with external mixing chamber
MXPA05012791A (en) 2003-05-25 2006-02-22 Wang Yuwan Dimeticone-containing sustained formulation.
US7186416B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2007-03-06 Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. Foamable pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating a disorder
WO2004105722A1 (en) 2003-05-30 2004-12-09 Gianfranco De Paoli Ambrosi A formulation for chemical peeling
US20050208083A1 (en) 2003-06-04 2005-09-22 Nanobio Corporation Compositions for inactivating pathogenic microorganisms, methods of making the compositons, and methods of use thereof
JP4018032B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2007-12-05 高砂香料工業株式会社 Hair and body cleaning composition
CA2524739A1 (en) 2003-06-18 2004-12-29 Galderma S.A. Metronidazole-based green tinted topical pharmaceutical composition
JP2007526224A (en) * 2003-06-19 2007-09-13 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Polyol emulsion in silicone
US20050042182A1 (en) 2003-08-13 2005-02-24 Moshe Arkin Topical compositions of urea
JPWO2005002623A1 (en) 2003-07-03 2006-08-10 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 Sarcoidosis therapeutics and methods
US20070140999A1 (en) 2003-07-18 2007-06-21 Hill Dermaceuticals, Inc. Topical skin care composition containing refined peanut oil
EP1653932A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2006-05-10 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Modified release compositions for minocycline
US7226230B2 (en) 2003-07-28 2007-06-05 Raymond Liberatore Spreader
US8486374B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses
MXPA06001381A (en) 2003-08-04 2006-05-19 Foamix Ltd Foam carrier containing amphiphilic copolymeric gelling agent.
US8795693B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
US20080069779A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2008-03-20 Foamix Ltd. Foamable vehicle and vitamin and flavonoid pharmaceutical compositions thereof
MXPA06002163A (en) 2003-08-25 2006-05-22 Foamix Ltd Penetrating pharmaceutical foam.
US20060140990A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2006-06-29 Drugtech Corporation Composition for topical treatment of mixed vaginal infections
AU2004275821A1 (en) 2003-09-25 2005-04-07 Dmi Biosciences Inc. Methods and products which utilize N-acyl-L-aspartic acid
US20050084551A1 (en) 2003-09-26 2005-04-21 Jensen Claude J. Morinda citrifolia-based oral care compositions and methods
FR2860143B1 (en) 2003-09-26 2008-06-27 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SEQUENCE POLYMER AND A NON-VOLATILE SILICONE OIL
GB2406330B (en) 2003-09-29 2005-12-07 Bespak Plc A dispensing apparatus
BRPI0414883A (en) 2003-09-29 2006-12-12 Ethena Healthcare Inc composition, composition concentrate, and disinfectant and gel-like alcoholic compositions
CA2528818C (en) 2003-10-03 2010-08-10 Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Topical aerosol foams
FR2860502B1 (en) 2003-10-07 2007-09-14 Valois Sas DOSING VALVE AND DEVICE FOR DISPENSING FLUID PRODUCT COMPRISING SUCH A VALVE
GB0323908D0 (en) 2003-10-11 2003-11-12 Nupharm Lab Ltd Pharmaceutical foam formulation
US8278350B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2012-10-02 Showa Denko K.K. Agent for skin external use containing salt of ascorbic acid derivative, method for stabilizing the agent for skin external use, and stabilizer
FR2860976B1 (en) 2003-10-20 2006-02-10 Ravi Shrivastava NOVEL SYNERGISTIC COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING THE BIODAVAILABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BRAIN FUNCTIONING DISORDERS.
US7419498B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2008-09-02 Nmt Medical, Inc. Quick release knot attachment system
CN100475184C (en) 2003-10-31 2009-04-08 宝洁公司 Skin care composition containing dehydroacetic acid and skin care actives
WO2005044214A1 (en) 2003-11-06 2005-05-19 Unilever Plc Improved cosmetic composition comprising vitamin b3, vitamin b6 and an organic acid
US8157788B2 (en) 2003-11-06 2012-04-17 Paolo L. Manfredi Multi-site drug delivery platform
JP2007510757A (en) 2003-11-06 2007-04-26 ザ リサーチ ファウンデーション オブ ステイト ユニヴァーシティ オブ ニューヨーク How to treat eczema
DE10354051A1 (en) 2003-11-17 2005-06-16 Beiersdorf Ag Dispensers containing cosmetic preparations containing aids for keeping the donor in motion
WO2005048966A1 (en) 2003-11-17 2005-06-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Antiperspirant composition and applicator therefor
BRPI0416205A (en) 2003-11-21 2006-12-26 Pfizer Prod Inc use of antibiotics as vaccine adjuvants
US20050115988A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-06-02 Brian Law Multiple liquid foamer
US20050123496A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Self foaming non-aqueous personal wash cleansers with little or no surfactant
DE10361022A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-07-28 Merckle Gmbh Chem.-Pharm. Fabrik Topical preparations containing dimethyl sulfoxide and dexpanthenol
DK1716162T3 (en) 2003-12-30 2011-01-10 Gilead Sciences Inc Phosphonates, amidomonophosphonates, amidobis phosphonates for the treatment of viral diseases
IL159729A0 (en) 2004-01-06 2004-06-20 Doron I Friedman Non-aqueous composition for oral delivery of insoluble bioactive agents
CA2555121A1 (en) 2004-02-04 2005-08-25 Foamix Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam with solid matter
US7225518B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2007-06-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Apparatus for crimping a stent assembly
JP4381169B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2009-12-09 花王株式会社 Hair cosmetics
NZ592041A (en) 2004-03-03 2012-12-21 Revance Therapeutics Inc Compositions and methods for topical application and transdermal delivery of botulinum toxins
WO2005089582A2 (en) 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Bodypoint Designs, Inc. Pivoting side mount and quick release assembly for a pelvic stabilization device
DE102004016710B4 (en) 2004-04-05 2020-11-19 Greppmayr GmbH Foot care formulation
ES2389443T3 (en) 2004-04-08 2012-10-26 Meda Pharma S.À.R.L. Composition of pimecrolimus foam containing hexylene glycol, optionally oleyl alcohol, dimethylisoorbide and / or medium chain triglycerides
ES2429443T3 (en) 2004-04-19 2013-11-14 Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc Transdermal supply of beneficial substances by means of an environment of high ionic strength
NL1026031C2 (en) 2004-04-23 2005-10-25 Airspray Nv Delivery assembly.
ZA200507019B (en) 2004-04-28 2008-02-27 Foamix Ltd Body cavity foams
JP2005314323A (en) 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Sato Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Hair growth formulation
US20050244354A1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Sam Speron Oxygenated personal care products
WO2005115336A2 (en) 2004-05-15 2005-12-08 Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Sprayable formulations for the treatment of acute inflammatory skin conditions
US7083125B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2006-08-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Detachable tube assembly
US7143909B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2006-12-05 Sonoco Development, Inc. Reconfigurable metered material dispenser
WO2005117813A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2005-12-15 L'oreal Cosmetic mousse formulations
FR2870679B1 (en) 2004-05-27 2009-01-16 Gozz Nutrition Sarl A FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME
ITBO20040338A1 (en) 2004-05-28 2004-08-28 Progine Farmaceutici Srl VAGINAL NEBULIZATION DISPENSER
US20050268416A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2005-12-08 Sommers J E Foldable lotion applicator
JP4368250B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-11-18 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Post-form dosage form of warm cosmetic
FR2871698B1 (en) 2004-06-17 2008-07-04 Galderma Sa SPRAY COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN ASSOCIATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL ASSETS AND AN OILY PHASE
FR2871696B1 (en) 2004-06-17 2006-11-10 Galderma Sa TOPICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS
US8211449B2 (en) 2004-06-24 2012-07-03 Dpt Laboratories, Ltd. Pharmaceutically elegant, topical anhydrous aerosol foam
JP4355264B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2009-10-28 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Warm feeling non-water foam cosmetic
US7207655B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2007-04-24 Eastman Kodak Company Latency stirring in fluid ejection mechanisms
US6991789B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2006-01-31 Allergas, Inc. Methods of modulating intracellular degradation rates of toxins
CN101068921A (en) 2004-07-07 2007-11-07 丹尼斯科公司 Polypeptide
US20060008432A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Sebastiano Scarampi Gilsonite derived pharmaceutical delivery compositions and methods: nail applications
UA93354C2 (en) 2004-07-09 2011-02-10 Гилиад Сайенсиз, Инк. Topical antiviral formulations
US20060121073A1 (en) 2004-07-12 2006-06-08 Sandhya Goyal Topical gel formulation comprising insecticide and its preparation thereof
US7288692B2 (en) * 2004-07-14 2007-10-30 Exxonmobil Chemcial Patents Inc. Process for producing olefins
KR100867246B1 (en) 2004-07-19 2008-11-10 워너-램버트 캄파니 엘엘씨 Formulation for stimulating hair growth
JP4557624B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2010-10-06 株式会社吉野工業所 Quantitative dispenser
WO2006010589A2 (en) 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Mipharm S.P.A. Post foaming gel mousse
US20060029565A1 (en) 2004-08-09 2006-02-09 The Gillette Company Self-heating shave foam product
US20060034620A1 (en) 2004-08-12 2006-02-16 Triaccess Technologies, Inc. Low noise optical receiver
CA2578594C (en) 2004-08-31 2012-04-17 Connetics Australia Pty Ltd Microemulsion & sub-micron emulsion process & compositions
KR100623013B1 (en) 2004-09-04 2006-09-19 김영대 Nano-emulsion, the use thereof, and preparing method thereof
EP1809303B1 (en) 2004-09-23 2019-03-06 ARC Medical Devices, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods relating to inhibiting fibrous adhesions or inflammatory disease using low sulphate fucans
WO2006035320A2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Jan De Rijk Methods and compositions for treatment of water
FR2875797B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-11-24 Oreal DISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY FOR THE EXTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF TWO PRODUCTS
BRPI0404595A (en) 2004-10-26 2006-06-13 Natura Cosmeticos Sa oil-in-water nanoemulsion, cosmetic composition and cosmetic product comprising same, process for preparing said nanoemulsion
DE102004052986A1 (en) 2004-11-02 2006-05-04 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Device for mixing two different components
US7350673B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2008-04-01 Glynntech, Inc. Metered dose squeeze dispenser
US8080560B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2011-12-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Immune response modifier formulations containing oleic acid and methods
FR2880802B1 (en) 2005-01-14 2008-12-19 Sederma Soc Par Actions Simpli COSMETIC OR DERMOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING EUGLENE EXTRACT
WO2006081327A2 (en) 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Small molecules that reduce fungal growth
US20080193405A1 (en) 2005-01-28 2008-08-14 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Use of a Water-In-Water Emulsion Polymers in the Form of a Thickener for Cosmetic Preparations
US20060177392A1 (en) 2005-02-10 2006-08-10 William Walden Oil-based composition for acne
US20060193813A1 (en) 2005-02-11 2006-08-31 L'oreal Nanoemulsion containing a hydroxylated urea compound
WO2006099687A1 (en) 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Ensign Laboratories Pty Ltd Sunscreen aerosol spray
GB0506141D0 (en) 2005-03-24 2005-05-04 Transphase Ltd A topical compostion and its uses
US20060222675A1 (en) 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Personal care compositions with color changing indicator
CA2610135A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-10-19 Foamix Ltd. Apparatus and method for releasing a measured amount of content from a container
US20070069046A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2007-03-29 Foamix Ltd. Apparatus and method for releasing a measure of content from a plurality of containers
JP5348749B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2013-11-20 ジェネンコー・インターナショナル・インク Personal care compositions and methods for their use
JP2008540508A (en) 2005-05-09 2008-11-20 フォーミックス エルティーディー. Foaming vehicle and pharmaceutical composition thereof
BRPI0609630A2 (en) 2005-05-10 2010-04-20 Dermipsor Ltd compositions and methods for treating hyperproliferative epidermal diseases
WO2006122158A2 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Xanthone Plus International, Llc Skin care compositions containing xanthones
AU2006253913B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2010-09-16 Mayne Pharma Llc Vitamin formulation
US20060272199A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Bmc Manufacturing, Llc Aqueous gel candle for use with a warming device
US8211874B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2012-07-03 Galderma Laboratories Inc. Inhibition of thrombin generation
CA2611577A1 (en) 2005-06-07 2007-09-07 Foamix Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
WO2007085899A2 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-08-02 Foamix Ltd. Foamable arthropocidal composition for tropical application
US20070009607A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-11 George Jones Antibacterial/anti-infalmmatory composition and method
US20070015738A1 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 Walker Stephen G Use of non-antibacterial tetracycline formulations for inhibiting bacterial spores from becoming infectious vegetative cells
EP1752128B1 (en) 2005-07-18 2015-01-14 Wella GmbH Aerosol creme mousse, method of treating hair and use
US20080152596A1 (en) 2005-07-19 2008-06-26 Foamix Ltd. Polypropylene glycol foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
WO2007085902A2 (en) 2005-07-19 2007-08-02 Foamix Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
ATE410997T1 (en) 2005-07-22 2008-10-15 Wella Ag HAIR TREATMENT METHOD USING A DRY FOAM USED AS A MECHANICAL CARRIER
CN100531515C (en) * 2005-07-22 2009-08-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Printing circuit board with modified power zone block
US7729372B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2010-06-01 Sharp Corporation Communicating in a network that includes a medium having varying transmission characteristics
CA2618974C (en) 2005-08-09 2014-01-28 Nanobio Corporation Nanoemulsion compositions having anti-inflammatory activity
EP1933941A2 (en) 2005-08-25 2008-06-25 Philip R. Houle Treatment systems for delivery of sensitizer solutions
FR2890559B1 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-06-24 Galderma Sa DERMATOLOGICAL FOAMS BASED ON METRONIDAZOLE AND EMULSIONS FOR PREPARATION
DE202006004676U1 (en) 2005-09-28 2007-02-08 Neubourg Skin Care Gmbh & Co. Kg Formulation, useful as foam skin cream and to treat e.g. dermatitis and psoriasis, comprises an aqueous emulsion, propellant gas, urea emulsion, hyaluronic acid, free fatty acid and at least two emulsions
EP1948130B1 (en) 2005-10-24 2013-09-11 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Topical pharmaceutical foam composition
US20070134174A1 (en) 2005-11-03 2007-06-14 Christopher Irwin Personal care composition
JP2007131539A (en) 2005-11-08 2007-05-31 Koike Kagaku Kk Chilling foam cosmetic
US20070148194A1 (en) 2005-11-29 2007-06-28 Amiji Mansoor M Novel nanoemulsion formulations
JP4885529B2 (en) 2005-12-08 2012-02-29 住友重機械工業株式会社 Radiation detection unit and radiation inspection apparatus
US20070160548A1 (en) 2005-12-13 2007-07-12 Playtex Products, Inc. Moisturizing sunless tanning composition
US20070142263A1 (en) 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Stahl Katherine D Color changing cleansing composition
US20070148112A1 (en) 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Avon Products, Inc. Foaming, color-changing topical composition and method of imparting a cosmetic effect
US20070166273A1 (en) 2006-01-19 2007-07-19 Krivulka Joseph J Skin treatment educational kit
EP1981480A1 (en) 2006-01-19 2008-10-22 Disphar International B.V. Foam-forming composition
WO2007103555A2 (en) 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Nuviance, Inc. Transdermal drug delivery compositions and topical compositions for application on the skin
US20070224143A1 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Kamedis Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier
EP1996147A2 (en) 2006-03-22 2008-12-03 The Procter and Gamble Company Aerosol product comprising a foaming concentrate composition comprising particulate materials
US7252816B1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-08-07 Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences Topical acne vulgairs medication with a sunscreen
BRPI0709674A2 (en) 2006-03-31 2011-12-06 Stiefel Res Australia Pty Ltd sparkling suspension gel
WO2008075207A2 (en) 2006-04-04 2008-06-26 Foamix Ltd. Anti-infection augmentation foamable compositions and kit and uses thereof
US20070264317A1 (en) 2006-05-15 2007-11-15 Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Imiquimod cream formulation
EP2034831A2 (en) 2006-05-31 2009-03-18 The Dial Corporation Alcohol-containing antimicrobial compositions having improved efficacy
JP4892282B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2012-03-07 アルプス電気株式会社 Lubricating composition for electrical contacts
WO2008110872A2 (en) 2006-06-23 2008-09-18 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions and kits comprising one or more of a channel agent, a cholinergic agent, a nitric oxide donor, and related agents and their uses
US7826675B2 (en) * 2006-07-04 2010-11-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Feature-aware image defect removal
PT2494959E (en) 2006-07-05 2015-02-20 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
CA2659095C (en) * 2006-07-14 2015-04-28 Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd Fatty acid pharmaceutical foam
WO2008010963A2 (en) 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Immune response modifier formulations
US20080031908A1 (en) 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 L'oreal Oily cosmetic composition in aerosol form
JP2008040899A (en) 2006-08-08 2008-02-21 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Printing controller, program, and method
JP2010502690A (en) 2006-09-08 2010-01-28 フォーミックス エルティーディー. Colored or colorable foamable composition
ES2315123B1 (en) 2006-09-25 2009-12-30 Divasa-Farmavic, S.A. STABLE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS OF TETRACICLINES IN SOLUTION, PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND USES.
HUP0600765A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-10-28 Istvan Piller Container for stable carbondioxide foam, process for producing stable carbondioxide foam and method for using of foam
US20080206155A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-08-28 Foamix Ltd. Stable non-alcoholic foamable pharmaceutical emulsion compositions with an unctuous emollient and their uses
US20080260655A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-10-23 Dov Tamarkin Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
EP2097065A2 (en) 2006-11-29 2009-09-09 Foamix Ltd. Foamable waterless compositions with modulating agents
CN101557796A (en) 2006-12-15 2009-10-14 宝洁公司 Skin care composition
US20080153789A1 (en) 2006-12-26 2008-06-26 Femmepharma Holding Company, Inc. Topical administration of danazol
US20080292560A1 (en) 2007-01-12 2008-11-27 Dov Tamarkin Silicone in glycol pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions with accommodating agent
FR2911249B1 (en) 2007-01-16 2011-09-09 Oystershell Nv FOAMING COMPOSITION FOR KILLING ARTHROPODS AND USE THEREOF
US7721769B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2010-05-25 Voith Patent Gmbh Paper machine fabric with trapezoidal shaped filaments
WO2008097850A1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-14 Warner Chilcott Company, Inc. Tretracycline compositions for topical administration
US20080188446A1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Warner Chilcott Company Inc. Tetracycline compositions for topical administration
PT103661B (en) 2007-02-23 2010-09-07 Hovione Farmaciencia S A MINOCYCINE PREPARATION PROCESS CRYSTALLINE
GB0703909D0 (en) 2007-02-28 2007-04-11 Neuropharm Ltd Treatment of anxiety disorders
FR2915891B1 (en) 2007-05-10 2012-05-11 Oreal FOAM COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SILICONE POLYMER
US9511016B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2016-12-06 Epicentrx, Inc. Topical composition for treating pain
US8636982B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2014-01-28 Foamix Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8617100B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2013-12-31 Foamix Ltd. Device for delivery of a foamable composition
US20090130029A1 (en) 2007-11-21 2009-05-21 Foamix Ltd. Glycerol ethers vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
WO2009069006A2 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
WO2009072007A2 (en) 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Foamix Ltd. Carriers, formulations, methods for formulating unstable active agents for external application and uses thereof
WO2010041141A2 (en) 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Foamix Ltd. Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations
WO2009087578A2 (en) 2008-01-08 2009-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Sensation modifying topical composition foam
WO2009090558A2 (en) 2008-01-14 2009-07-23 Foamix Ltd. Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses
US8652443B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-02-18 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Foamable microemulsion compositions for topical administration
ES2330291B1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-10-18 Lipotec Sa USEFUL PEPTIDES IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN, MUCOSAS AND / OR LEATHER HAIR AND ITS USE IN COSMETIC OR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS.
KR101672511B1 (en) 2008-03-06 2016-11-03 아나코르 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 Boron-containing small molecules as anti-inflammatory agents
US20120141384A1 (en) 2008-05-06 2012-06-07 Dov Tamarkin Antibacterial conjugated boronic acids and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
RU2459277C1 (en) 2008-08-07 2012-08-20 Шарп Кабусики Кайся Display device
KR101616663B1 (en) 2008-08-08 2016-04-28 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 Method and apparatus for reporting a buffer status
EP2210588B1 (en) 2008-12-23 2011-03-09 Intendis GmbH Foamable composition essentially free of pharmaceutically active ingredients for the treatment of human skin
JP5213734B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2013-06-19 サンウエーブ工業株式会社 Cabinet with flap door
US20100202978A1 (en) 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Gurge Ronald M Foamable benzoyl peroxide compositions for topical administration
WO2010096868A1 (en) 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd Topical foam composition
US20120164087A1 (en) 2009-04-24 2012-06-28 Carter Daniel C Human Serum Albumin-Based Topical Ointment for Treatment of Acne, Psoriasis, Egfr-Induced Toxicity, Premature Skin Aging and Other Skin Conditions
US20120087872A1 (en) 2009-04-28 2012-04-12 Foamix Ltd. Foamable Vehicles and Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Aprotic Polar Solvents and Uses Thereof
PT104644B (en) 2009-06-26 2012-11-06 Hovione Farmaciencia S A Topical formulation containing a tetracycline and a method of treating skin infections using the same
US8255186B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2012-08-28 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Presenting dynamic SCADA data
CA2769625C (en) 2009-07-29 2017-04-11 Foamix Ltd. Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
WO2011013008A2 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Foamix Ltd. Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
WO2011026094A2 (en) 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Stable aerosol topical foams comprising a hypochlorite salt
GB2474930B (en) 2009-10-02 2012-07-04 Foamix Ltd Topical tetracycline compositions
US20140121188A1 (en) 2009-10-02 2014-05-01 Foamix Ltd. Compositions for the improved treatment of acne and related disorders
US20140186269A1 (en) 2013-01-03 2014-07-03 Foamix Ltd. Vehicle compositions essentially free of pharmaceutically active agents for the improved treatment of acne and related disorders
US9849142B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2017-12-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo
CN102686205A (en) 2009-10-02 2012-09-19 弗艾米克斯有限公司 Topical tetracycline compositions
US8735377B1 (en) 2010-02-04 2014-05-27 Susan Anna Sipos Methods of treating herpes zoster
US20110212035A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Emollient foams for treatment of dermatoses
WO2011115700A2 (en) 2010-03-18 2011-09-22 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Emollient foams for treatment of seborrheic dermatitis
CA2794503C (en) 2010-03-26 2017-11-07 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Aerosol foams comprising clindamycin phosphate
WO2011133219A1 (en) 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Pharmacline, Llc Topical drug delivery system with dual carriers
CA2776482C (en) 2010-05-04 2022-06-07 Foamix Ltd. Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof
JP5865360B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2016-02-17 プレシジョン ダーマトロジー インコーポレイテッドPrecision Dermatology, Inc. Softening aerosol foam composition with high oil content
US8978936B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2015-03-17 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Apparatus and method for releasing a unit dose of content from a container
EP2603215A4 (en) 2010-08-11 2015-08-05 Philadelphia Health & Educatio Novel d3 dopamine receptor agonists to treat dyskinesia in parkinson's disease
US20120064136A1 (en) 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 Nanobio Corporation Anti-aging and wrinkle treatment methods using nanoemulsion compositions
US8895536B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2014-11-25 Infirst Healthcare Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating chronic inflammation and inflammatory diseases
SG192028A1 (en) 2011-01-19 2013-08-30 Lab Skin Care Inc Topical minocycline compositions and methods of using the same
US20140221320A1 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-08-07 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Topical minocycline ointment for suppression of allergic skin responses
CA2854449A1 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-05-10 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Stable dermatological aerosol foams utilizing reactive propellants
US8801680B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2014-08-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company Angled retracting sheath for safety needle
CA2867419C (en) 2012-03-15 2023-10-24 Foamix Ltd. Use of tetracycline compositions for wound treatment and skin restoration
WO2013142247A1 (en) 2012-03-22 2013-09-26 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Cyclodextrin-based microemulsions, and dermatological uses thereof
CA2775393C (en) 2012-05-02 2014-04-29 Samy Saad Topical non-aqueous pharmaceutical formulations
US20150174144A1 (en) 2012-07-13 2015-06-25 Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Tetracycline compounds for treating neurodegenerative disorders
PT106679B (en) 2012-11-27 2015-03-25 Hovione Farmaciencia Sa TOPICAL FORMULATIONS OF TETRACYCLINES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USES
JP2016510034A (en) 2013-02-28 2016-04-04 プレシジョン ダーマトロジー インコーポレイテッドPrecision Dermatology, Inc. Topical corticosteroid preparation with improved bioavailability
US20140243300A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Precision Dermatology, Inc. Controlling the Bioavailability of Active Ingredients in Topical Formulations
EP2968372A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-20 ReVance Therapeutics, Inc. Minocycline derivatives
US20160120803A1 (en) 2013-06-17 2016-05-05 Contract Pharmaceuticals Limited Non-aerosol foams for topical administration
WO2015066717A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 BioPharmX, Inc. Dosage form comprising an active ingredient and a plurality of solid porous microcarriers
IN2013MU03646A (en) 2013-11-20 2015-07-31 Lupin Ltd
PT107433B (en) 2014-01-28 2018-12-04 Hovione Farm S A PARTICLE SIZE REDUCTION AND CONTROL PROCESS
WO2015153864A2 (en) 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Hopkins Patricia T Methods for treating inflammatory conditions

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10322085B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2019-06-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10117812B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2018-11-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US11033491B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2021-06-15 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10821077B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2020-11-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US11103454B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2021-08-31 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10369102B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2019-08-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US11433025B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2022-09-06 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Oil foamable carriers and formulations
US10213384B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2019-02-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US10588858B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2020-03-17 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US10363216B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2019-07-30 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US10092588B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2018-10-09 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US11219631B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2022-01-11 Vyne Pharmaceuticals Inc. Foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US10350166B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2019-07-16 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US10463742B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-11-05 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Topical tetracycline compositions
US10967063B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2021-04-06 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Surfactant-free, water-free formable composition and breakable foams and their uses
US10517882B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-12-31 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Method for healing of an infected acne lesion without scarring
US10086080B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2018-10-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Topical tetracycline compositions
US10610599B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2020-04-07 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Topical tetracycline compositions
US10322186B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-06-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Topical tetracycline compositions
US10821187B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2020-11-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof
US10835613B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2020-11-17 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof
US10137200B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2018-11-27 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Surfactant-free water-free foamable compositions, breakable foams and gels and their uses
US10029013B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2018-07-24 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Surfactant-free, water-free formable composition and breakable foams and their uses
US10265404B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-04-23 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof
US10238746B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2019-03-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd Surfactant-free water-free foamable compositions, breakable foams and gels and their uses
US10849847B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-12-01 Foamix Pharamaceuticals Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne
US11324691B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2022-05-10 Journey Medical Corporation Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne
US10398641B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne
US11617727B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-04-04 Bayer Healthcare Llc Topical analgesic gel compositions
US12097186B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2024-09-24 Bayer Healthcare Llc Topical analgesic compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060275218A1 (en) 2006-12-07
US7704518B2 (en) 2010-04-27
US20100266510A1 (en) 2010-10-21
US20130189193A1 (en) 2013-07-25
US8362091B2 (en) 2013-01-29
US20130164225A1 (en) 2013-06-27
US9636405B2 (en) 2017-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9636405B2 (en) Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US11433025B2 (en) Oil foamable carriers and formulations
US9101662B2 (en) Compositions with modulating agents
CA2610662A1 (en) Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10588858B2 (en) Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US20080069779A1 (en) Foamable vehicle and vitamin and flavonoid pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8486374B2 (en) Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses
WO2008152444A2 (en) Foamable waterless compositions with modulating agents
MX2007014106A (en) Saccharide foamable compositions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: FOAMIX LTD., ISRAEL

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TAMARKIN, DOV;FRIEDMAN, DORON;EINI, MEIR;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060723 TO 20060730;REEL/FRAME:042073/0201

AS Assignment

Owner name: FOAMIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD., ISRAEL

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:FOAMIX, LTD.;REEL/FRAME:046024/0491

Effective date: 20140601

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION