US20150034519A1 - Pallet container - Google Patents

Pallet container Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150034519A1
US20150034519A1 US14/379,680 US201314379680A US2015034519A1 US 20150034519 A1 US20150034519 A1 US 20150034519A1 US 201314379680 A US201314379680 A US 201314379680A US 2015034519 A1 US2015034519 A1 US 2015034519A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
profile
lattice
vertical
bars
supporting casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/379,680
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English (en)
Inventor
Dietmar Przytulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Assigned to MAUSER-WERKE GMBH reassignment MAUSER-WERKE GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PRZYTULLA, DIETMAR
Publication of US20150034519A1 publication Critical patent/US20150034519A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/061Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet container having a thin-walled rigid inner container made of thermoplastic material for the storage and transportation of liquid or free-flowing contents, having a lattice frame, which, as supporting casing, closely encloses the inner container, and having a base pallet, on which the inner container rests and to which the lattice frame is fixed, wherein the lattice frame comprises vertical and horizontal profile bars which are fixed to one another at the crossover points.
  • Pallet containers are used for the transportation and storage of liquid or free-flowing, in some cases hazardous, contents.
  • the lattice frames are subjected to considerable loading.
  • This transportation-induced loading on account of the stack load in the case of pallet containers being stacked, subjects the lattice frame to compressive loading in the axial direction and, as a result of sustained dynamic surge movements emanating from the liquid contents, additionally subject the usually welded lattice frame to reversed bending loading in the radial direction.
  • the weld connections or the weld regions of the crossover points of the vertical and horizontal lattice bars or lattice tubes are the points subject to the highest stressing. Such stressing, following a certain period of time, can result in the weld connections or the lattice tubes rupturing, and this therefore means the necessary level of reliability for stacking and transporting such pallet containers is no longer assured.
  • Pallet containers with a welded tubular lattice frame are known in general, for example from EP 0 734 967 A (Sch).
  • the tubular lattice frame of the pallet container known from this document comprises a round-tube profile which, at the welded crossover points, is indented to a pronounced extent in the form a hollow and therefore, with the tubes crossed over, forms four points of contact for the mutual welding.
  • the bending points which are elastic to a limited extent are produced by way of additional depressions of the weld-hollow end regions.
  • EP 0 755 863 A1 discloses another pallet container, of which the lattice bars have a square-tube profile which is pushed in partially to a slight extent, merely in the crossover region, for better welding and thus forms the four points of contact for the welding.
  • the tube profile otherwise, over its entire length between the crossover points, has a constant cross section without any concavities.
  • EP 1 289 852 discloses a further pallet container, of which the lattice bars have a trapezoidal tube profile and four weld spots in the crossover region. Concavities, which act as predetermined bending points, are made, in the region alongside the crossover points of the tubular bars, on that side of the tubes which is located opposite the weld region.
  • DE A 10 2010 033 738 1 (R. Bu) discloses another pallet container, of which the lattice cage is characterized in that the crossed profile bars of the cage are fixed in relation to one another by punch riveting, TOX clinching or straightforward clinching a force-fitting and form-fitting, fatigue-resistant joining connection.
  • the hitherto known tubular lattice frames having a uniform lattice-tube profile throughout and two or four weld spots at the crossover points all have the disadvantage that the horizontal and vertical tubular lattice bars, during transportation of the filled pallet containers, reversed bending stress overall become flexurally and torsionally rigid. Even after a comparatively short period of stressing, this results in fatigue cracks and rupturing of the bars, in particular in the vicinity of the welded crossover points of the lattice bars, or the weld spots of the crossover points rupture and break off.
  • tubular lattice frames having four weld spots in the crossover region of the tubular bars and adjacent problematic predetermined bending points or predetermined bending regions known from EP 1 289 852 and EP 1 618 047—have the disadvantage that the tubular-bar regions are not subjected to uniform loading and it is only the regions of reduced tubular-bar cross section which have to absorb the reversed bending stress due to transportation-induced loading,
  • the welding method used is resistance welding, a straightforward welding method with a high level of energy consumption; not all materials can be welded by resistance welding and, during long periods of transportation, the bending surge loading which occurs can result in the weld seams rupturing.
  • the size or dimensions of the joining connection means that it possible to realize only one joining connection, or a maximum of two joining connections, at each crossover point of the tubular lattice frame, and these joining connections have to absorb the same forces as in the case of a pallet container having a tubular lattice frame with a continuous lattice-tube profile and four weld spots at the crossover points. If use is made of a lattice-tube profile made of a non-metallic material, then the mechanical load-bearing capability of the joining connection is reduced further on account of the poor physical characteristics of the non-metallic material.
  • the pallet container for liquids having a lattice-profile supporting casing, which, as supporting casing, closely encloses the inner container, and having a base pallet, on which the inner container rests and to which the lattice-profile supporting casing is fixed, wherein the lattice-profile supporting casing, which may be rigid or collapsible, comprises vertical and horizontal profile bars which are fixed to one another at the crossover points, is distinguished by the following advantages:
  • connection takes place by mechanical joining
  • profiles consisting of materials which cannot be subjected to resistance welding
  • profile bars made of steel, aluminum, composite materials and plastic
  • the connecting zone is not influenced thermally in any way and mechanical joining, by having a lower level of energy consumption, is more cost-effective.
  • the profile bars may have different wall thicknesses and be configured in the form of a bar profile, shaped profile or hollow profile.
  • the mechanical joining connections can also be produced without any preliminary perforations, with accessibility on one side. Mechanical joining connections have high dynamic load-bearing capabilities.
  • the profile bars are locked in relation to one another at their crossover points by a mechanical form fit, and are supported mechanically at the lattice-profile crossover joints of the upper and lower horizontal profile bar, in order to relieve the clinch or punch riveting joining connections of loading.
  • this mechanical form fit also reinforces the design strength thereof.
  • the stack load caused by the pallet container stacked on top has to be absorbed by the upper horizontal profile bar of the lattice-profile supporting casing and transferred to the base pallet via the vertical profile bars and the lower horizontal profile bar.
  • the punch rivet, clinch rivet or clinch-joining connections are effectively relieved of the stack loading here by additional bearing surfaces on the upper and lower lattice-profile crossover joints.
  • the lattice-profile supporting casing of a pallet container may be of collapsible or foldable configuration.
  • the pallet-container height here is reduced to approximately 1 ⁇ 3 of the original height.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a pallet container according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of a pallet container according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of a double-stacked pallet container according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a view of a lattice-profile crossover point according to the invention ( 18 in FIG. 2 ),
  • FIG. 5 shows a section A-B through a vertical profile bar from FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a section C-D through a lattice-profile crossover point in FIG. 4 with a mechanical joining connection produced by clinching
  • FIG. 7 shows a section C-D through a further lattice-profile crossover point from FIG. 4 with a mechanical joining connection produced by punch riveting using a semi-tubular rivet,
  • FIG. 8 shows a section C-D through a further lattice-profile crossover point from FIG. 4 with a mechanical joining connection produced by punch riveting using a solid rivet
  • FIG. 9 shows a section E-F through a horizontal profile-bar bearing means from FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a section E-F through a horizontal profile-bar mount from FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 11 shows a section E-F through a further horizontal profile-bar mount from FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 12 shows a view of an upper lattice-profile crossover joint ( 24 in FIG. 2 ),
  • FIG. 13 shows a standard profile-bar connection, upper horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section G-H in FIG. 12 ,
  • FIG. 14 shows a profile-bar connection according to the invention, upper horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section G-H from FIG. 12 ,
  • FIG. 15 shows a further profile-bar connection according to the invention, upper horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section G-H from FIG. 12 ,
  • FIG. 16 shows a further profile-bar connection according to the invention, upper horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section G-H from FIG. 12 ,
  • FIG. 17 shows a view of lattice-profile crossover joint according to the invention at the bottom ( 26 in FIG. 2 ),
  • FIG. 18 shows a standard profile-bar connection, lower horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section I-J from FIG. 17 ,
  • FIG. 19 shows a profile-bar connection according to the invention, lower horizontal/vertical profile bar in accordance with section I-J from FIG. 17 ,
  • FIG. 20 shows a further profile-bar connection according to the invention, lower horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section I-J in FIG. 17 , and
  • FIG. 21 shows a further profile-bar connection according to the invention, lower horizontal/vertical profile bar, in accordance with section I-J from FIG. 17 .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a pallet container 10 according to the invention having a thin-walled rigid inner container 12 made of thermoplastic material, having a lattice-profile supporting casing 14 and having a base pallet 16 (pallet width 1000 mm).
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the pallet container 10 (pallet length 1200 mm).
  • FIG. 3 shows a double-stacked pallet container 10 according to the invention.
  • This type of stacking is conventional during transportation for example by truck or in sea-going freight containers in accordance with ISO 668.
  • the lattice-profile supporting casing 14 of the pallet container 10 stacked underneath is subjected to loading during transportation not just by the surge forces caused by its contents (radial loading), but also by the weight of the pallet container 10 stacked on top (axial loading).
  • FIG. 4 shows a lattice-profile crossover point 18 of the lattice-profile supporting casing 14 according to the invention formed by two U-shaped bar profiles 28 according to FIG. 5 .
  • Sections C-D from FIGS. 4 , 12 and 17 show the horizontal 22 and vertical 20 profile bars with their mechanically joined connection.
  • the sections C-D in FIGS. 4 , 12 and 17 are the same; the mechanical joining connections can be made in accordance with FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a mechanical joining connection between the U-shaped vertical 20 and horizontal 22 profile bars produced by means of clinching.
  • the mechanical clinch connection is achieved by material being pushed in and displaced from the clinch cavity region 30 of the horizontal profile bar 22 and by subsequent insertion and pressing operations in the clinch-joining region 32 of the vertical profile bar 20 . It is advantageous with this mechanical joining connection that there is only a low level of energy consumption and the joining zone is not influenced thermally in any way.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further mechanical joining connection according to the invention between the U-shaped vertical 20 and horizontal 22 profile bars.
  • the mechanical joining connection is made by the semi-tubular rivet 34 , which forms the semi-tubular-rivet joining region 36 by punch riveting and thus permanently connects the vertical 20 and horizontal 22 profile bars.
  • a further mechanical joining connection according to the invention is the punch riveting method using a solid rivet 38 , that has been illustrated in FIG. 8 .
  • the mechanical joining connection between the profile bars 20 and 22 is produced by the solid punch rivet 38 and by the displacement of material into the joining region 40 of the solid punch rivet 38 .
  • Punch riveting using a solid rivet 38 takes place, as with punch riveting using the semi-tubular rivet 34 , without preliminary drilling and is therefore straightforward to automate.
  • FIGS. 9 , 10 and 11 show the horizontal profile bar 22 bearing on the vertical profile bar 20 at a lattice-profile crossover point 18 of the lattice-profile supporting casing 14 according to the invention, wherein the horizontal profile bar 22 is additionally fixed in a form-fitting manner in the vertical profile bar 20 via the accommodating groove 42 in FIG. 10 or via the punched-out centering means 43 in FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 12 The view of a lattice-profile crossover joint according to the invention at the top 24 of the lattice-profile supporting casing 14 is illustrated in FIG. 12 , wherein the mechanical clinch or punch riveting joining connection between the upper horizontal profile bar 22 and the vertical profile bar 20 can be made as illustrated in FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8 in section C-D.
  • FIGS. 13 , 14 , 15 and 16 show the upper horizontal profile bar 22 butting against/bearing on the vertical profile bar 20 , wherein the horizontal profile bar 22 is supported via the shoulder 44 in FIG. 15 or via the punched-out lower centering means 43 in FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 16 shows a modified U-shaped upper horizontal profile bar 22 with a bearing limb 45 , which performs the task of providing support on the vertical profile bar 20 .
  • FIG. 13 illustrates the horizontal profile bar 22 bearing on the vertical profile bar 20 without any vertical support.
  • FIG. 17 The view of a lattice-profile crossover joint according to the invention at the bottom 26 is illustrated in FIG. 17 , wherein the mechanical clinch or punch riveting joining connection between the horizontal profile bar 22 and the vertical profile bar 20 can take place as illustrated in FIGS. 6 , 7 , and 8 in section C-D.
  • FIGS. 18 , 19 , 20 and 21 show the vertical profile bar 20 butting against/bearing on the lower horizontal profile bar 22 , wherein the vertical profile bar 20 additionally bears, in FIG. 20 , on a T-shaped lower horizontal profile bar 22 with a bearing limb 47 or, in FIG. 19 , on a punched-out shoulder 46 .
  • FIG. 21 shows an L-shaped lower horizontal profile bar 22 with two bearing regions 48 , which perform the function of supporting the vertical profile bar 20 .
  • FIG. 18 shows the horizontal profile bar 22 butting against the vertical profile bar 20 without any additional vertical support for the vertical profile bar 20 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
US14/379,680 2012-02-20 2013-02-19 Pallet container Abandoned US20150034519A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012001726U DE202012001726U1 (de) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Palettenbehälter
DE202012001726.8 2012-02-20
PCT/EP2013/000477 WO2013124051A1 (de) 2012-02-20 2013-02-19 Palettenbehälter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20150034519A1 true US20150034519A1 (en) 2015-02-05

Family

ID=46547284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/379,680 Abandoned US20150034519A1 (en) 2012-02-20 2013-02-19 Pallet container

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US20150034519A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2817241B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6211010B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101994281B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104245534B (de)
AU (1) AU2013224446B2 (de)
BR (1) BR112014020466B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2865012C (de)
DE (3) DE202012001726U1 (de)
DK (1) DK2817241T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2625786T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20170915T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE034693T2 (de)
IL (1) IL234151A (de)
IN (1) IN2014DN07602A (de)
MX (1) MX358444B (de)
MY (1) MY166405A (de)
PL (1) PL2817241T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2619019C2 (de)
SG (2) SG11201404982YA (de)
WO (1) WO2013124051A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA201406140B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190062024A1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 Maschio N.S. S.R.L. Metal Cage for Tanks

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017006653B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2023-10-26 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6290082B1 (en) * 1997-11-04 2001-09-18 Royal Packaging Industry Leer N.V. Pallet container with grid support structure
US20130146607A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Protechna S.A. Transporting And Storing Container For Liquids

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DE9214708U1 (de) * 1992-10-29 1993-12-02 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 50321 Brühl Palettencontainer
DE19511723C1 (de) 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Palettenbehälter
EP0755863B1 (de) 1995-07-25 1997-09-24 FUSTIPLAST S.p.A. Palettenbehälter
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DE19642242C2 (de) 1996-09-19 1998-09-24 Roth Werke Gmbh Gitter eines Korbes eines Palettenbehälters
IT243827Y1 (it) 1998-03-05 2002-03-06 Mamor Spa Cisterna perfezionata,particolarmente idonea al contenimento edal trasporto di liquidi
WO2001089954A2 (de) 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Palettencontainer
EP1343703B1 (de) * 2000-11-23 2007-07-25 Mauser-Werke GmbH Palettencontainer
DE20206652U1 (de) * 2002-04-25 2002-08-08 Protechna Sa Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
AU2004233969B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2010-03-04 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Pallet container
CA2542500A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-09 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Pallet container
DE202004014102U1 (de) * 2004-09-08 2004-11-04 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Palettencontainer
DE102005031940B3 (de) 2005-07-08 2007-02-08 Man Diesel Se Lageranordnung
DE102006031940A1 (de) * 2005-08-20 2007-03-01 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
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CN102202987B (zh) * 2008-10-02 2014-01-01 毛瑟工厂有限责任公司 托盘货运箱
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WO2012085940A2 (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Genex Science And Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Pallet container with riveted cage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6290082B1 (en) * 1997-11-04 2001-09-18 Royal Packaging Industry Leer N.V. Pallet container with grid support structure
US20130146607A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Protechna S.A. Transporting And Storing Container For Liquids

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190062024A1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 Maschio N.S. S.R.L. Metal Cage for Tanks
US11034499B2 (en) * 2017-08-22 2021-06-15 Maschio N.S. S.R.L. Metal cage for tanks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2014DN07602A (de) 2015-05-15
MY166405A (en) 2018-06-25
SG10201606943TA (en) 2016-10-28
RU2619019C2 (ru) 2017-05-11
DK2817241T3 (en) 2017-07-10
KR20140132369A (ko) 2014-11-17
BR112014020466B1 (pt) 2021-03-02
SG11201404982YA (en) 2014-10-30
CA2865012A1 (en) 2013-08-29
ES2625786T3 (es) 2017-07-20
HUE034693T2 (en) 2018-02-28
DE112013001052A5 (de) 2014-12-04
JP6211010B2 (ja) 2017-10-11
JP2015511913A (ja) 2015-04-23
WO2013124051A8 (de) 2013-10-17
MX358444B (es) 2018-08-21
PL2817241T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
CN104245534B (zh) 2017-03-29
WO2013124051A1 (de) 2013-08-29
CN104245534A (zh) 2014-12-24
HRP20170915T1 (hr) 2017-09-22
EP2817241B1 (de) 2017-04-05
CA2865012C (en) 2018-06-05
MX2014010017A (es) 2014-10-17
ZA201406140B (en) 2019-11-27
IL234151A (en) 2016-09-29
AU2013224446A1 (en) 2014-09-04
KR101994281B1 (ko) 2019-06-28
AU2013224446B2 (en) 2017-03-30
DE202012001726U1 (de) 2012-06-14
EP2817241A1 (de) 2014-12-31
RU2014138046A (ru) 2016-04-10
DE102012009638A1 (de) 2013-08-22

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AS Assignment

Owner name: MAUSER-WERKE GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PRZYTULLA, DIETMAR;REEL/FRAME:033565/0378

Effective date: 20140731

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION