US20140053615A1 - Laundry processing apparatus - Google Patents

Laundry processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140053615A1
US20140053615A1 US13/990,741 US201213990741A US2014053615A1 US 20140053615 A1 US20140053615 A1 US 20140053615A1 US 201213990741 A US201213990741 A US 201213990741A US 2014053615 A1 US2014053615 A1 US 2014053615A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
water
steam
steam generator
laundry
wall
Prior art date
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Abandoned
Application number
US13/990,741
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English (en)
Inventor
Tsuyoshi Fukuda
Jungo Katsuki
Masanao Segawa
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
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Assigned to PANASONIC CORPORATION reassignment PANASONIC CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FUKUDA, TSUYOSHI, KATSUKI, Jungo, SEGAWA, MASANAO
Publication of US20140053615A1 publication Critical patent/US20140053615A1/en
Assigned to PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. reassignment PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PANASONIC CORPORATION
Assigned to PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. reassignment PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ERRONEOUSLY FILED APPLICATION NUMBERS 13/384239, 13/498734, 14/116681 AND 14/301144 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 034194 FRAME 0143. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Assignors: PANASONIC CORPORATION
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/40—Steam generating arrangements
    • D06F39/008—
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/007—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for spin-drying only
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04—Heating arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laundry processing apparatus for washing, spin-drying and/or drying laundry.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 Washing machines which supply steam to laundry for sterilization have been developed (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the washing machine according to Patent Document 1 generates steam by using a heater immersed in water.
  • the washing machines according to Patent Documents 1 and 2 supply steam to a drum in which laundry is stored.
  • a space inside the drum has to be filled with the steam. Consequently, the washing machines according to Patent Documents 1 and 2 consume a large amount of power in order to generate steam.
  • the laundry processing apparatus includes: a storage tub which stores laundry; a steam supply mechanism which supplies steam to the storage tub; and a water supply valve for supplying water from an external water source to the steam supply mechanism.
  • the steam supply mechanism includes: a water storage tank which stores the water which is supplied from the water supply value; a steam generator which generates the steam; and a pump which supplies the water in the water storage tank to the steam generator.
  • the laundry processing apparatus may supply steam to laundry efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a washing machine exemplified as the laundry processing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a steam supply mechanism stored in a housing of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of a steam generating portion of the steam supply mechanism shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view of the steam generating portion of the steam supply mechanism shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an attachment structure which connects a lid portion of the steam generating portion shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B to the housing.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a steam generator of the steam generating portion shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic perspective view of the steam generator of the steam generating portion shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a main piece of the steam generator shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the steam generator shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a lid piece of the steam generator shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the main piece shown in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a water supply mechanism in the steam supply mechanism shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic back view of a front portion of a storage tub of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 13 is a graph schematically showing a relationship between intermittent operation of a pump of the water supply mechanism shown in FIG. 11 and an internal temperature in a chamber space.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph schematically showing a change in a temperature of the water supplied to a water tank of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic timing chart showing steam supply timings during a spin-drying process.
  • FIG. 15B is a schematic timing chart showing steam supply timings during the spin-drying process.
  • FIG. 15C is a schematic timing chart showing steam supply timings during the spin-drying process.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram schematically showing control of a door, in response to a temperature of the steam generator shown in FIG. 6B .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic expanded perspective view of a steam generator which is used in a washing machine exemplified as the laundry processing apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the steam generator shown in FIG. 17 .
  • a laundry machine exemplified as the laundry processing apparatus is described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. Following directional terms such as “up”, “down”, “left” and “right” are simply intended to clarify the description. Therefore, these terms do not limit principles of the laundry processing apparatus in any way.
  • the principles of the laundry processing apparatus may be applied to an apparatus having a washing function and drying function for laundry (washing and drying machine), an apparatus having only a function for drying laundry (drying machine) and an apparatus having only a function for washing laundry (washing machine).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment. The washing machine 100 is described with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • the washing machine 100 includes a housing 110 and a storage tub 200 which stores laundry in the housing 110 .
  • the storage tub 200 includes a rotary drum 210 , which has a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 211 surrounding a rotational axis RX, and a water tank 220 , which stores the rotary drum 210 .
  • the housing 110 includes a front wall 111 provided with a loading opening to load laundry into the storage tub 200 , and a rear wall 112 opposite to the front wall 111 .
  • the rotary drum 210 and the water tank 220 open towards the front wall 111 .
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a door 120 which is attached to the front wall 111 .
  • the door 120 rotates between a closed position, at which the door closes the loading opening formed in the front wall 111 , and an open position, at which the door opens the loading opening.
  • a user may rotate the door 120 to the open position and load laundry into the storage tub 200 through the loading opening in the front wall 111 .
  • the user may then move the door 120 to the closed position and make the washing machine 100 wash the laundry.
  • the door 120 shown in FIG. 1 is in the closed position.
  • the rotary drum 210 rotates about the rotational axis RX which extends between the front and rear walls 111 , 112 .
  • the laundry loaded into the storage tub 200 moves in the rotary drum 210 with rotation of the rotary drum 210 , and is subjected to various processes such as washing, rinsing and/or spin-drying.
  • the rotary drum 210 includes a bottom wall 212 which faces the door 120 at the closed position.
  • the water tank 220 includes a bottom portion 221 , which surrounds the bottom wall 212 and a part of the peripheral wall 211 of the rotary drum 210 , and a front portion 222 , which surrounds the other part of the peripheral wall 211 of the rotary drum 210 between the bottom portion 221 and the door 120 .
  • the storage tub 200 includes a rotary shaft 230 which is mounted on the bottom wall 212 of the rotary drum 210 .
  • the rotary shaft 230 extends towards the rear wall 112 along the rotational axis RX.
  • the rotary shaft 230 passes through the bottom portion 221 of the water tank 220 and appears between the water tank 220 and the rear wall 112 .
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a motor 231 , which is mounted below the water tank 220 , a pulley 232 , which is mounted on the rotary shaft 230 exposed outside the water tank 220 , and a belt 233 for transmitting a drive force of the motor 231 to the pulley 232 .
  • the motor 231 operates, the drive force of the motor 231 is transmitted to the belt 233 , the pulley 232 and the rotary shaft 230 . Consequently, the rotary drum 210 rotates in the water tank 220 .
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a packing structure 130 which is situated between the front portion 222 of the water tank 220 and the door 120 .
  • the door 120 rotated to the closed position compresses the packing structure 130 . Consequently, the packing structure 130 forms a watertight sealing structure between the door 120 and the front portion 222 .
  • the housing 110 includes a housing top wall 113 , which extends substantially horizontally between the front and rear walls 111 , 112 , and a housing bottom wall 114 opposite to the housing top wall 113 .
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a water supply port 140 , which is connected to a faucet (not shown), and a distributing portion 141 , which distributes water supplied through the water supply port 140 .
  • the water supply port 140 appears above the housing top wall 113 .
  • the distributing portion 141 is situated between the housing top wall 113 and the storage tub 200 .
  • the faucet is exemplified as the external water source.
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a detergent storage portion (described hereinafter), in which detergent is stored, and a steam supply mechanism 300 (described hereinafter) which injects steam towards the storage tub 200 .
  • the distributing portion 141 includes a few water supply valves for supplying water selectively to the storage tub 200 , the detergent storage portion and the steam supply mechanism 300 .
  • FIG. 1 the water supply path to the storage tub 200 and the detergent storage portion are not shown. Technologies used in commonly known washing machines are suitable for supplying water to the storage tub 200 and the detergent storage portion.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the steam supply mechanism 300 which is stored in the housing 110 .
  • the housing 110 is indicated by dotted lines.
  • the storage tub 200 is not shown.
  • the arrow in FIG. 3 schematically represents the water supply path.
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 includes a water supply valve 310 , which is used as a part of the distributing portion 141 , and a water storage tank 320 , which is situated below the storage tub 200 .
  • the water supply valve 310 is used in order to control water supply to the water storage tank 320 .
  • water supply valve 310 When the water supply valve 310 is open, water is supplied from the water supply port 140 to the water storage tank 320 .
  • the water supply valve 310 is closed, the water supply to the water storage tank 320 is halted.
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 further includes a pump 330 , which is installed in the water storage tank 320 , and a steam generating portion 400 which receives the water discharged from the pump 330 .
  • the pump 330 performs water supply operation intermittently or continuously to the steam generating portion 400 .
  • the pump 330 adjusts a water amount so as to cause instantaneous steam generation, and then a suitable water amount is supplied to the steam generating portion 400 . If the pump 330 supplies water continuously to the steam generating portion 400 , impurities (scale) contained in the water used for the steam generation is flushed from the steam generating portion 400 .
  • the steam generating portion 400 is described hereinafter.
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 further includes a steam conduit 340 which extends downwards from the steam generating portion 400 .
  • the front portion 222 of the water tank 220 includes a peripheral wall portion 223 , which surrounds the peripheral wall 211 of the rotary drum 210 , and a ring portion 224 which forms a water-tight sealing structure in conjunction with the packing structure 130 .
  • the steam conduit 340 is connected to the peripheral wall portion 223 . Steam generated by the steam generating portion 400 is supplied to the storage tub 200 through the steam conduit 340 .
  • the steam conduit 340 may include a bellows pipe. The bellows pipe may decrease vibration which is caused by rotation of the storage tub 200 and transmitted to the steam generating portion 400 .
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic perspective views of the steam generating portion 400 .
  • a structure and arrangement of the steam generating portion 400 are described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4B .
  • the steam generating portion 400 includes a substantially rectangular box-shaped case 410 , and a steam generator 420 which is stored in the case 410 .
  • the case 410 includes a container portion 411 , which stores the steam generator 420 , and a lid portion 412 , which covers the container portion 411 .
  • the steam generator 420 is connected to the pump 330 by a connecting pipe 421 and a tube (not shown).
  • the steam generator 420 is also connected to the steam conduit 340 by an exhaust pipe 422 .
  • the container portion 411 includes a bottom wall portion 414 provided with an opening 413 .
  • the connecting pipe 421 and the exhaust pipe 422 project downwards through the opening 413 .
  • the steam generator 420 may be situated above the water storage tank 320 . If water is supplied from the water storage tank to the water generator without a pump, the water in the water storage tank may be sent to the steam generator by the action of gravity. In this case, the steam generator has to be situated below the water storage tank.
  • the pump 330 is used to supply water to the steam generator 420 . The water is supplied from the water storage tank 320 to the steam generator 420 forcibly by a pressure of the pump 330 .
  • the steam generator 420 is situated above the water storage tank 320 .
  • the pump 330 may supply water appropriately from the water storage tank 320 to the steam generator 420 .
  • the water storage tank 320 may be situated below the steam generator 420 . Even after an accidental stop of water supply to the steam generator 420 because of failures in the pump 330 , stagnant water in hoses, which are connected to the water storage tank 320 , the pump 330 and the steam generator 420 , is less likely to flow into the steam generator 420 .
  • the steam generator has to be situated below the water storage tank.
  • control components such as an opening/closing valve for controlling water supply from the water storage tank to the steam generator
  • the pump 330 is used to supply water from the water storage tank 320 to the steam generator 420 , so that unnecessary water supply from the water storage tank 320 to the steam generator 420 is less likely to happen.
  • the housing 110 includes a right wall 115 , which stands between the front and rear walls 111 , 112 , and a left wall 116 opposite to the right wall 115 .
  • the water storage tank 320 is situated at the corner defined by the housing bottom wall 114 , the rear wall 112 and the left wall 116 .
  • the steam generator 420 is situated in the corner defined by the right wall 115 , the housing top wall 113 and the front wall 111 .
  • the steam generator 420 and the water storage tank 320 are arranged in substantially symmetrical positions with respect to the central axis of the storage tub 200 (rotational axis RX).
  • the detergent storage portion 101 is situated in the corner defined by the front wall 111 , the housing top wall 113 and the left wall 116 .
  • Other corners of the housing 110 are used efficiently for arrangement of the water storage tank 320 and the steam generator 420 .
  • the water storage tank 320 is situated at the corner defined by the housing bottom wall 114 , the rear wall 112 and the left wall 116 .
  • the steam generator 420 is situated in the corner defined by the right wall 115 , the housing top wall 113 and the front wall 111 . Since the housing 110 has a substantially rectangular-box shape and the storage tub 200 is cylindrical, wide spaces are formed in the corners of the housing 110 .
  • the wide spaces in the corners are used efficiently for the arrangement of the detergent storage portion 101 , the water storage tank 320 and the steam generator 420 , respectively.
  • the water storage tank 320 and the steam generator 420 may be designed to a large size in accordance with the corners of the housing 110 .
  • the detergent storage portion may be situated at the corner defined by the front wall, the housing top wall and the right wall.
  • the steam generator may be situated at the corner defined by the left wall, the housing top wall and the front wall.
  • the water storage tank may be situated at one of the corners defined by the bottom wall of the housing in accordance with a piping design for the steam generator.
  • the water storage tank may be situated at a substantially rotationally symmetrical position with respect to the detergent storage portion about the rotational axis of the storage tub.
  • the steam generator may be situated symmetrically with the water storage tank with respect to the horizontal plane including the rotational axis of the storage tub.
  • the water storage tank may be situated below the detergent storage portion, which is placed at the corner defined by the front wall, the housing top wall and the left or right wall.
  • the steam generator may be situated in a substantially rotationally symmetrical position with respect to the water storage tank about the rotational axis of the storage tub.
  • the rotational axis RX of the storage tub 200 is substantially horizontal.
  • the storage tub may rotate about an inclined rotational axis.
  • the rotational axis may be inclined upwards from the rear wall towards the front wall.
  • the water storage tank may be situated below a plane including the inclined rotational axis whereas the steam generator may be situated above this plane. If the water storage tank is arranged to the left or right with respect to the vertical plane including the inclined rotational axis, the steam generator may be arranged to the right or left with respect to the vertical plane. With such a layout design, the space between the housing and the storage tub is used efficiently.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an attachment structure for connecting the lid portion 412 to the housing 110 .
  • the attachment structure between the lid portion 412 and the housing 110 is described with reference to FIGS. 3 , 4 A and 5 .
  • the housing 110 further includes a first reinforcing frame 117 , which is arranged along the upper edge of the right wall 115 , and a second reinforcing frame 118 , which is arranged along the upper edge of the front wall 111 .
  • the lid portion 412 includes a substantially rectangular upper wall 415 , a lid peripheral wall 416 , which projects downwards from the edges of the upper wall 415 , and a projecting piece 417 , which projects forwards from the lid peripheral wall 416 .
  • the washing machine 100 further includes a first attachment piece 151 , which is connected to the first reinforcing frame 117 and the upper wall 415 , and a second attachment piece 152 , which is connected to the second reinforcing frame 118 and the projecting piece 417 .
  • the first and second attachment pieces 151 , 152 protrude upwards from the lid portion 412 to make the housing top wall 113 distant from the steam generating portion 400 , which results in little thermal transmission from the steam generating portion 400 to the housing 110 .
  • the first and second attachment pieces 151 , 152 are exemplified as the holder.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic perspective views of the steam generator 420 .
  • the steam generator 420 is described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B .
  • the steam generator 420 includes a substantially rectangular main piece 423 , a lid piece 424 , which is situated above the main piece 423 , and a line heater 425 which is situated in the main piece 423 .
  • the main piece 423 and the lid piece 424 are made from aluminum. Therefore, the main piece 423 and the lid piece 424 are heated appropriately by the heater 425 .
  • the steam generator 420 further includes a thermistor 426 .
  • the thermistor 426 is also installed on the main piece 423 , in addition to the connecting pipe 421 , the exhaust pipe 422 and the heater 425 .
  • the heater 425 is controlled in response to thermal information obtained by the thermistor 426 . Therefore, a temperature of the main piece 423 and the lid piece 424 is kept substantially uniform. Similar advantageous effects are also obtained if a thermostat configured to control switching on and off of the heater 425 at a prescribed temperature is used instead of the thermistor 426 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the main piece 423 .
  • the main piece 423 is described with reference to FIGS. 6B and 7 .
  • the main piece 423 includes a main piece lower surface 427 to which the connecting pipe 421 , the exhaust pipe 422 and the thermistor 426 are attached, a peripheral surface 428 in which the heater 425 is situated, and an upper surface 429 opposite to the main piece lower surface 427 .
  • the main piece 423 further includes an outer chamber wall 431 , which stands towards the lid piece 424 from the upper surface 429 and defines a substantially triangular chamber space 430 , and a substantially J-shaped inner chamber wall 432 , which defines a flow path of steam in the chamber space 430 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the steam generator 420 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the lid piece 424 .
  • the steam generator 420 is described with reference to FIGS. 3 , 6 B to 9 .
  • the steam generator 420 includes a packing ring 433 , which is mounted on the main piece 423 so as to surround the outer chamber wall 431 .
  • the packing ring 433 is made of heat-resistant rubber.
  • the lid piece 424 includes a lower surface 434 , which faces the main piece 423 , and an outer shield wall 435 of which shape is substantially the same as the outer chamber wall 431 .
  • the lid piece 424 is pressed against the main piece 423 . Consequently, the outer shield wall 435 compresses the packing ring 433 to keep the chamber space 430 hermetically sealed.
  • the main piece 423 is provided with an inflow port 437 which allows water supplied through the connecting pipe 421 to flow into the chamber space 430 .
  • the inflow port 437 is formed at substantially the center of the chamber space 430 and surrounded by the internal chamber wall 432 .
  • the pump 330 supplies a prescribed amount of water to the steam generator 420
  • the water is spouted upwards through the connecting pipe 421 and the inflow port 437 .
  • the water hits the inner chamber wall 432 , the upper surface 429 of the main piece 423 , which is surrounded by the inner chamber wall 432 , and/or the lower surface 434 of the lid piece 424 above the inflow port 437 .
  • the steam generator 420 is heated by the heater 425 (e.g.
  • the pump 330 which performs intermittent water supply operation supplies a suitable amount of water in accordance with the thermal energy of the steam generator 420 (e.g. approximately 2 cc per supply action). Accordingly, the water which is spouted upwards from the inflow port 437 evaporates instantaneously.
  • the chamber space 430 used for steam generation is exemplified as the chamber.
  • the inner chamber wall 432 which is hit by the water supplied through the inflow port 437 , and the upper surface 429 of the main piece 423 , which is surrounded by the internal chamber wall 432 , and/or the lower surface 434 of the lid piece 424 above the inflow port 437 are exemplified as the wall surface.
  • the inflow port 437 to which the connecting pipe 421 is attached, is exemplified as the attachment portion.
  • the water supplied by the pump 330 may contain impurities.
  • the impurities in the water may adhere or be precipitated onto the wall surfaces which form the chamber space 430 .
  • ane internal pressure of the chamber space 430 increases rapidly.
  • the impurities adhering or precipitated onto the wall surfaces, which form the chamber space 430 are subjected to a strong pressure and separated from the wall surfaces. Accordingly, the impurities are easily discharged outside the chamber space 430 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing the main piece 423 .
  • the main piece 423 is described with reference to FIGS. 2 , 6 B and 10 .
  • the heater 425 extends along a substantially U-shaped path inside the main piece 423 . Consequently, the heater 425 surrounds the inflow port 437 to which the connection pipe 421 is attached. Accordingly, the inner chamber wall 432 and a region surrounded by the inner chamber wall 432 become the hottest in the chamber space 430 . Consequently, the water spouted through the inflow port 437 evaporates instantaneously.
  • the chamber space 430 forms a whorl flow path.
  • the main piece 423 is provided with an exhaust port 438 at the end of the flow path. Steam generated in the space surrounded by the inner chamber wall 432 is guided to the exhaust port 438 as the internal pressure in the chamber space 430 increases.
  • An exhaust pipe 422 is attached to the exhaust port 438 . The steam arriving at the exhaust port 438 is exhausted downwards through the exhaust pipe 422 .
  • the heater 425 extends in a U-shape along the outer path of the whorl flow path. Consequently, steam generated in the space surrounded by the inner chamber wall 432 is heated while the steam moves to the exhaust pipe 422 . Therefore, the steam at high temperature is exhausted.
  • the steam generator 420 When water is spouted onto the heated wall surfaces, the steam generator 420 generates steam instantaneously with less power consumption than prior art technologies, in which steam is generated by a heater immersed in water, if the steam generator 420 is required to generate the same amount of steam.
  • the steam generator 420 is situated above the storage tub 200 .
  • impurities contained in the water supplied to the steam generator 420 adhere or are precipitated onto the wall surfaces which form the chamber space 430 (i.e. the outer chamber wall 431 , the inner chamber wall 432 and the upper surface 429 of the main piece 423 , and the lower surface 434 of the lid piece 424 ). If the impurities accumulate on the wall surfaces which form the chamber space 430 , thermal transmission efficiency between the wall surfaces and the water supplied to the chamber space 430 declines. Accordingly, water becomes less likely to evaporate in the chamber space 430 .
  • the steam generator 420 is situated above the storage tub 200 , so that the adhering or precipitated impurities are discharged or dropped off below the steam generator 420 due to the internal pressure generated by the vaporization of water or the action of gravity. Therefore, the impurities are easily discharged from the interior of the chamber space 430 into the storage tub 200 . Accordingly, there may be little accumulation of the adhering or precipitated impurities in the chamber of the steam generator 420 , which results in little decline in vaporization capability because of impurity accumulation.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a water supply mechanism 500 .
  • the water supply mechanism 500 is described with reference to FIG. 11 .
  • the water supply mechanism 500 which pumps water into the chamber space 430 of the steam generator 420 includes the water supply valve 310 , the water storage tank 320 , the pump 330 and the connecting pipe 421 which are described above.
  • the water supply mechanism 500 further includes a level sensor 321 configured to detect a water level in the water storage tank 320 .
  • the water supply valve 310 may allow or stop water supply to the water storage tank 320 in response to the water level detected by the level sensor 321 .
  • the level sensor 321 is exemplified as the first detection element.
  • the water supply valve 310 may be controlled on the basis of an operating time and/or an operating pattern of the pump 330 (i.e. intermittent and/or continuous water supply operation). For example, a water supply amount from the water supply valve 310 may be adjusted so that the water storage tank 320 becomes empty at the end of operation of the pump 330 . Consequently, the water is less likely to freeze in the water storage tank 320 .
  • the pump 330 supplies the water stored in the water storage tank 320 to the chamber space 430 through the connecting pipe 421 .
  • the intermittent water supply operation of the pump 330 is adjusted so that the water pumped into the chamber space 430 evaporates instantaneously.
  • the exhaust pipe 422 is connected to the steam conduit 340 .
  • Steam generated in the chamber space 430 during the intermittent water supply operation of the pump 330 and water flowed into the chamber space 430 during the continuous water supply operation of the pump 330 flow into the storage tub 200 through the exhaust pipe 422 and the steam conduit 340 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic back view of the front portion 222 of the storage tub 200 .
  • the supply of steam and water to the storage tub 200 is described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 11 and 12 .
  • the ring portion 224 of the front portion 222 includes an inner surface 225 , which faces the rotary drum 210 , and an outer surface 226 , which faces the front wall 111 of the housing 110 .
  • FIG. 12 principally shows the inner surface 225 .
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 includes a branching pipe 351 and a nozzle 352 , which are attached to the inner surface 225 .
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 further includes a steam tube 353 which connects the branching pipe 351 to the nozzle 352 .
  • the steam conduit 340 is connected to the branching pipe 351 through the peripheral wall portion 223 .
  • the pump 330 which performs intermittent water supply operation supplies a suitable amount of water into the hot chamber space 430 , so that the water evaporates instantaneously. Accordingly, the internal pressure in the chamber space 430 increases rapidly. Consequently, the steam is injected at high pressure from the nozzle 352 and traverses the internal space of the storage tub 200 in the vertical direction. Due to the gravity, laundry is likely to gather near a lower end of the rotary drum 210 . The steam injected from the nozzle 352 , which is attached to an upper portion of the storage tub 200 , arrives at the vicinity of the lower end of the rotary drum 210 . Therefore, the steam is supplied efficiently to the laundry.
  • the branching pipe 351 includes a parent tube 354 , which is connected to the steam conduit 340 , an upper child tube 355 , which bends upwards from the parent tube 354 , and a lower child tube 356 , which bends downwards from the parent tube 354 .
  • Steam or water flows into the parent tube 354 through the steam conduit 340 .
  • the upper child tube 355 is connected to the steam tube 353 and defines an upward path of the steam towards the nozzle 352 .
  • the upward path defined by the upper child tube 355 and the steam tube 353 is exemplified as the first path.
  • the parent tube 354 is exemplified as the inflow pipe.
  • the upper child tube 355 is exemplified as the first pipe.
  • the lower child tube 356 defines a downward path. While the pump 330 carries out continuous water supply operation, the water flowing into the branching pipe 351 through the steam conduit 340 flows down through the lower child tube 356 due to the action of gravity.
  • the downward path defined by the lower child tube 356 is exemplified as the second path.
  • the lower child tube 356 is exemplified as the second pipe.
  • FIG. 12 an intersection angle ⁇ 1 is shown between the parent tube 354 and the upper child tube 355 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an intersection angle ⁇ 2 between the parent tube 354 and the lower child tube 356 .
  • the intersection angle ⁇ 1 is an obtuse angle whereas the intersection angle ⁇ 2 is an acute angle. Since the intersection angle ⁇ 2 is an acute angle, flow loss from the parent tube 354 to the lower child tube 356 is relatively large. Consequently, there is little steam flowing from the parent tube 354 to the lower child tube 356 whereas most of the steam flows into the upper child tube 355 .
  • the upper child tube 355 defines the upward flow path, there is little water flowing from the parent tube 354 to the upper child tube 355 whereas the water flows mainly into the lower child tube 356 due to the action of gravity. Consequently, the flow path of the steam and the flow path of the water are appropriately distinguished.
  • FIG. 13 is a graph schematically showing a relationship between the intermittent operation of the pump 330 and a temperature in the chamber space 430 .
  • the intermittent operation of the pump 330 is described with reference to FIGS. 8 , 11 and 13 .
  • a time period during which the pump 330 operates is set to be shorter than a time period during which the pump 330 is halted (OFF period). Accordingly, a suitable amount of water is pumped into the chamber space 430 .
  • the OFF period is set to be relatively long as described above, the heater 425 may heat the chamber space 430 sufficiently during the OFF period. Therefore, high-pressure steam continues to be supplied to the storage tub 200 while the pump 330 performs the intermittent operation.
  • a suitable amount of water which evaporates instantaneously due to the thermal energy of the steam generator 420 including the chamber space 430 , is supplied (e.g. approximately 2 cc per supply action) during the ON period, high-pressure steam continues to be appropriately supplied to the storage tub 200 .
  • FIG. 14 is a graph schematically showing a change in a temperature of the water supplied to the water tank 220 in the washing process. Effects of steam used in the washing process are described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 8 , 11 and 14 .
  • a water heater 160 is situated below the water tank 220 .
  • the water heater 160 is used for heating water supplied to the interior of the water tank 220 .
  • the water heater 160 is exemplified as the second heater.
  • the dotted line after halting heating indicates a change in the temperature of the water contained in the laundry when the heating performed by the water heater 160 is halted without steam supply.
  • the solid line after halting heating indicates a change in the temperature of the water contained in the laundry when the heating performed by the water heater 160 is halted and steam is supplied to the storage tub 200 .
  • the steam supplied to the storage tub 200 is high temperature and supplied directly to the laundry, a fall in the temperature of the water contained in the laundry in the water tank 220 is diminished.
  • the heater 425 used in the steam generator 420 consumes a smaller amount of power than the water heater 160 which is installed in the water tank 220 . Therefore, temperature maintenance by supplying steam may be achieved with smaller power consumption than temperature maintenance of the water in the water tank 220 using the water heater 160 . Consequently, it is preferable that the pump 330 carries out intermittent water supply operation after halting the water heater 160 .
  • the rotary drum 210 rotates at high speed. As shown in FIG. 1 , many small holes 219 are formed in the peripheral wall 211 of the rotary drum 210 .
  • the laundry stored in the rotary drum 210 is pressed against the peripheral wall 211 by the centrifugal force, which is caused by the rotation of the rotary drum 210 . Accordingly, water contained in the laundry is discharged outside the rotary drum 210 through the small holes 219 . Therefore, the water is squeezed out suitably from the laundry.
  • Hydrogen bonds are likely to occur between fibers of the laundry subjected to the spin-drying.
  • the hydrogen bonds between the fibers result in wrinkles in the laundry.
  • the pump 330 carries out intermittent water supply operation while the laundry is subjected to the spin-drying process.
  • the steam is injected into the rotary drum 210 at high pressure from the nozzle 352 .
  • the steam injected from the nozzle 352 traverses the storage tub 200 , so that the steam is sprayed evenly onto the rotating laundry sticking to the peripheral wall 211 . Consequently, wrinkles are less likely to occur over the laundry in the rotary drum 210 .
  • FIGS. 15A to 15C are schematic timing charts which represent steam supply timings during the spin-drying process. The steam supply timings are described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 15A to 15 C.
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 may start steam supply a prescribed time period (T 1 ) after the start of the spin-drying process.
  • T 1 a prescribed time period
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 may start the steam supply in synchronism with the start of the spin-drying process.
  • the steam supply mechanism 300 may supply steam during a part of the time period of the spin-drying process.
  • the time period during which the steam supply mechanism 300 supplies steam may match the time period from the start to the end of the spin-drying process.
  • a cooling process of the steam generator 420 is described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 11 .
  • the steam generator 420 is cooled at the end of processing the laundry with steam. If the steam generator 420 is cooled, unnecessary injection of hot steam into the storage tub 200 is prevented.
  • Power supply to the heater 425 is halted in order to cool the steam generator 420 .
  • the pump 330 then starts continuous water supply operation. Consequently, the water flows continuously from the water storage tank 320 into the chamber space 430 .
  • the water flowed into the chamber space 430 draws heat from the heat generator 420 and flows into the storage tub 200 . Consequently, the steam generator 420 is cooled rapidly.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram schematically showing control of the door 120 in response to a temperature of the steam generator 420 .
  • the control of the door 120 is described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 6 B and 16 .
  • the washing machine 100 includes a locking mechanism 121 , which locks the door 120 at the closed position, and a controller 122 , which controls locking and unlocking of the locking mechanism 121 .
  • the mechanical and electrical mechanisms of the locking mechanism 121 may employ structures used in commonly known washing machines.
  • the steam generator 420 is equipped with the thermistor 426 .
  • the thermistor 426 detects a temperature of the main piece 423 and outputs to the controller 122 signals corresponding to the detected temperature.
  • the thermistor 426 is exemplified as the second detection element.
  • the controller 122 keeps the door 120 locked by the locking mechanism until the signals output from the thermistor 426 indicate a temperature no more than a prescribed value. Accordingly, the internal space of the storage tub 200 is isolated from the exterior until the steam generator 420 becomes the prescribed temperature or lower. Consequently, the washing machine 100 is very safe.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a steam generator 420 A which is used in a washing machine exemplified as the laundry processing apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the washing machine according to the second embodiment has similar structures to the washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment, except for structures of the steam generator 420 A. Therefore, differences from the first embodiment are described below.
  • the description of the first embodiment may be applied to the washing machine of the second embodiment, except for the differences described below.
  • the same reference numerals are assigned to the same elements as the first embodiment. Consequently, the description of the first embodiment may be applied to the elements to which the same reference numerals are assigned.
  • the steam generator 420 A includes a main piece 423 A, a lid piece 424 A, and a packing ring 433 which is sandwiched between the main piece 423 A and the lid piece 424 A. Unlike the main piece 423 described in the context of the first embodiment, a heater is not installed in the main piece 423 A. On the other hand, a heater 425 A is installed in the lid piece 424 A.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the lid piece 424 A. An attachment structure of the heater 425 A is described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18 .
  • the lid piece 424 A includes an inner shield wall 436 which is surrounded by the outer shield wall 435 .
  • the inner shield wall 436 has substantially the same shape as the internal chamber wall 432 of the main piece 423 A.
  • the inner shield wall 436 overlaps with the inner chamber wall 432 . Accordingly, a whorl flow path is formed in the chamber space 430 .
  • a region of the lower surface 434 surrounded by the inner shield wall 436 faces the inflow port 437 which is formed in the main piece 423 A. Therefore, this region is called the “facing region 439 ” in the following description.
  • the heater 425 A is installed inside the lid piece 424 A so as to surround the facing region 439 . If a water flow rate is adjusted so that the water flowed from the inflow port 437 reaches the lid piece 424 A, the facing region 439 achieves instantaneous evaporation because of a particularly high temperature of the facing region 439 .
  • water is spouted upwards and converted into steam in the chamber space.
  • the water may be dripped downwards and converted into steam in the chamber space.
  • the water may be applied from the side in accordance to requirements.
  • the supply direction of the water does not in any way limit the principles of the disclosed embodiments.
  • the laundry processing apparatus includes: a storage tub which stores laundry; a steam supply mechanism which supplies steam to the storage tub; and a water supply valve for supplying water from an external water source to the steam supply mechanism.
  • the steam supply mechanism includes: a water storage tank which stores the water supplied from the water supply value; a steam generator which generates the steam; and a pump which supplies the water in the water storage tank to the steam generator.
  • the pump supplies water stored in the water storage tank to the steam generator. Since a suitably adjusted amount of water is supplied to the steam generator, the water which hits the steam generator evaporates. Pressure inside the steam generator increases rapidly due to the resultant vaporization pressure from the evaporation of the water, so that steam is injected at high pressure into the storage tub in which the laundry is stored. Consequently, the laundry processing apparatus may supply the steam to the laundry efficiently.
  • the steam generator may be situated above the storage tub.
  • the steam generator may be situated above the water storage tank.
  • the laundry processing apparatus may further include a rectangular box-shaped housing which stores the storage tub and the steam supply mechanism.
  • the housing may include a front wall provided with a loading opening to load the laundry into the storage tub, and a rear wall opposite to the front wall.
  • the storage tub may have a cylindrical shape having a central axis extending from the front wall towards the rear wall.
  • the steam generator and the water storage tank may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis or a plane including the central axis.
  • the laundry processing apparatus further includes a rectangular box-shaped housing which stores the storage tub and the steam supply mechanism.
  • the housing includes a front wall provided with a loading opening to load the laundry into the storage tub, and a rear wall opposite to the front wall.
  • the storage tub has a cylindrical shape with a central axis extending from the front wall towards the rear wall. Since the steam generator and the water storage tank are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis or a plane including the central axis, the space inside the housing is used efficiently.
  • the steam generator may include a wall surface which defines a chamber for generating the steam and a heater which heats the wall surface.
  • the pump may supply the water towards the wall surface which is heated by the heater.
  • the steam generator has a wall surface which defines a chamber for generating steam.
  • the pump supplies water towards the wall surface heated by the first heater.
  • the supplied water hits the wall surface heated by the first heater and turns into steam.
  • An internal pressure in the chamber increases rapidly due to the vaporization pressure of the steam, so that the steam is injected into the storage tub in which the laundry is stored.
  • the steam is injected at high pressure so that the steam is supplied directly to the laundry. Consequently, the laundry processing apparatus may supply the steam to the laundry very efficiently.
  • the pump may adjust an amount of the water so that the water hitting the wall surface evaporates instantaneously.
  • the steam supply mechanism may inject the steam into the storage tub in which the laundry is stored. Unlike prior art technologies to subject laundry to a steam atmosphere by seeping of steam, the steam is injected at high pressure so that the steam is supplied directly to the laundry. Consequently, the laundry processing apparatus may supply the steam to the laundry very efficiently. For example, even if a heat amount in the chamber is small, since the pump adjusts a water amount so that the water evaporates instantaneously, the steam supply mechanism may inject and supply the steam at high pressure directly to the laundry.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
US13/990,741 2012-03-30 2012-12-28 Laundry processing apparatus Abandoned US20140053615A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2012080162A JP2013208247A (ja) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 衣類処理装置
JP2012-080162 2012-03-30
PCT/JP2012/008450 WO2013145063A1 (ja) 2012-03-30 2012-12-28 衣類処理装置

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EP (1) EP2662484B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2013208247A (zh)
CN (1) CN103443345B (zh)
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SI2662484T1 (sl) 2016-12-30
JP2013208247A (ja) 2013-10-10
CN103443345B (zh) 2016-04-13
EP2662484B1 (en) 2016-09-14
WO2013145063A1 (ja) 2013-10-03
EP2662484A4 (en) 2014-04-23
EP2662484A1 (en) 2013-11-13

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