US20110127160A1 - Hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus - Google Patents

Hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20110127160A1
US20110127160A1 US12/658,011 US65801110A US2011127160A1 US 20110127160 A1 US20110127160 A1 US 20110127160A1 US 65801110 A US65801110 A US 65801110A US 2011127160 A1 US2011127160 A1 US 2011127160A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
hole
frames
engaging
hydrogen
electrode plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US12/658,011
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English (en)
Inventor
Boo-Sung Hwang
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Individual
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus which makes it possible to effectively generate a mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen.
  • the apparatus for generating a mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen is basically directed to generating hydrogen and oxygen as water is electrolyzed.
  • Water with a small amount of electrolytes is inputted into an electrolytic cell with positive and negative electrode plates, and a DC voltage is applied for thereby generating a mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen which are non-pollution energy sources.
  • the hydrogen and oxygen are generated at a molecular ratio of 2:1.
  • Hydrogen is generated from the surface of the negative electrode plate in bubble form, and oxygen is generated from the surface of the positive electrode plate in bubble form.
  • the thusly generated mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen are combustible. Since the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas does not produce any pollutants, it is considered an environmentally friendly energy source.
  • a hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus includes a plurality of frames each including a main hole formed in a center portion and at least one first engaging hole formed along an outer side of the main hole.
  • At least one insulation gasket is disposed between the plurality of frames for maintaining a space between the plurality of frames and for providing a water tight seal and includes at least one second engaging hole corresponding to the at least one first engaging hole.
  • At least one electrode plate is in electrical contact with at least one of the plurality of frames, the at least one electrode plate being arranged within an inner side of the at least one insulation gasket and in electrical contact with edges of the main hole of the at least one of the plurality of frames, the at least one electrode plate including at least one electrode hole in an inner side.
  • At least one spacing ring is disposed between the at least one electrode plate and at least one of the plurality of frames disposed opposite the electrode plate and forms a space and electrically isolates the electrode plate from the at least one of the plurality of frames disposed opposite the electrode plate.
  • a front cover is installed in front of at least one of the plurality of frames and includes at least one inlet hole, at least one exhaust hole for exhausting a mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and at least one third engaging hole corresponding to the at least one first engaging hole and the at least one second engaging hole.
  • a rear cover is installed behind at least one of the plurality of frames and includes at least one drain hole for draining water, at least one exhaust hole for exhausting the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and at least one fourth engaging hole corresponding to the at least one first engaging hole and the at least one second engaging hole. At least one engaging part passes through the at least one first, second, third and fourth engaging holes for interconnecting the front and rear covers and the plurality of frames.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a disassembled perspective view of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along line of FIG. 1 .
  • the present disclosure is directed at providing a hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus.
  • the present disclosure is directed at providing a hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus which can obtain a high productivity by increasing the amount of mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen generated compared to the amount of electric energy used.
  • the amount of mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen increases as compared to an electric energy inputted, and it is possible to burn the mixed gas without adding a sub-fuel such as propane gas for thereby obtaining a high economic productivity.
  • heat can be efficiently emitted while electrolysis is performed without using a separate heat radiating apparatus, so the entire construction can be minimized, and electrolysis can be constantly performed.
  • the edge of the frame positioned in the interior of the insulation gasket functions as a terminal for applying electric power to the electrode plates and as a support for supporting the electrode plates, so that even when the electrode plates are made of weak materials, the electrode plates can be stably and reliably supported.
  • an apparatus for generating a mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen includes a plurality of frames 10 and 10 ′ which are assembled in a stacked fashion as shown.
  • the frames include a main hole 10 a formed in a center portion and a plurality of first engaging holes 10 b formed along an outer side of the main hole 10 a.
  • An insulation gasket 20 is disposed between adjacent frames 10 and 10 ′ and allows the adjacent frames to be maintained in a spaced apart fashion while providing a water tight seal.
  • Insulation gasket 20 includes second engaging holes 20 b corresponding to the first engaging holes 10 b.
  • Electrode plates 30 are each in electrical contact with one of the frames 10 and 10 ′.
  • the electrode plates 30 are arranged along an inner side of insulation gasket 20 and are in electrical contact with edges 10 c of the main hole 10 a of the frame.
  • Each electrode plate 30 includes electrode holes 31 in an inner side as shown.
  • a spacing ring 40 is disposed between the electrode plate 30 and the adjacent facing frame 10 and along the inner edge of insulation gasket 20 . Spacing ring 40 provides a space which electrically insulates and prevents contact between the electrode plate 30 and the adjacent facing frame 10 .
  • a front cover 50 is installed in front of the frames 10 and 10 ′ and includes an inlet hole 51 , an exhaust hole 52 for exhausting the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and a third engaging hole 50 b corresponding to the first and second engaging holes 10 b and 20 b.
  • a rear cover 60 is installed behind the frames 10 and 10 ′ and includes a drain hole 61 for draining water, an exhaust hole 62 for exhausting the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and fourth engaging holes 60 b corresponding to the first and second engaging holes 10 b and 20 b.
  • An engaging part 70 passes through the first, second, third and fourth engaging holes 10 b, 20 b, 50 b and 60 b for thereby interconnecting the front and rear covers 50 and 60 and the frames 10 and 10 ′, respectively.
  • the frames 10 and 10 ′ are made of a metallic material such as stainless and alloy steel and each has a main hole 10 a in its center portion.
  • the frames can be configured in various shapes such as a rectangular shape or circular shape. In the present disclosure, the rectangular shape is shown and described.
  • the frames 10 and 10 ′ function for applying electric power to the electrode plates 30 and form an electrolysis space sealed by the insulation gasket 20 .
  • the plurality of frames 10 and 10 ′ are in direct contact with air, so that the frames can function as heat radiating plates for radiating the heat generated during the course of electrolysis away from the device.
  • edges 10 c of main hole 10 a in the frames 10 and 10 ′ are positioned in the interior of the insulation gasket 20 and function as a terminal for applying the power to the electrode plates 30 and also function as a support for supporting the electrode plates 30 . Even when the electrode plates 30 are made of weak materials, the edges 10 c of the frames positioned at the inner side of the insulation gasket 20 support the entire edge portion of the electrode plates 30 . Accordingly, the electrode plates can be stably and reliably supported.
  • Insulation gaskets 20 space the adjacent frames 10 , 10 ′ apart from each other and insulate and provide water tight seals.
  • the front insulation gasket 20 ′ spaces frame 10 ′ from front cover 50 and at the same time insulates and seals.
  • the rear insulation gasket 20 ′′ spaces rear cover 60 from adjacent frame 10 and also insulates and seals.
  • the insulation gaskets 20 , and the front and rear insulation gaskets 20 ′ and 20 ′′ are made of materials which do not lose their physical properties in the course of electrolysis and are configured in a circular shape. Some exemplary materials include, but are not limited to, Teflon, rubber, acetal, PP, PE, etc.
  • the electrode plates 30 are positioned in the inner side of the insulation gaskets 20 and are close to the edges of the main hole 10 a of the frame 10 . It. is preferred that the electrode plates 30 are made of material(s) which can effectively generate electrolysis.
  • the electrode plates 30 are made of carbon nano tube alloy steel.
  • the carbon nano tube alloy steel is made after carbon nano tube is made into powders, and nickel and tourmaline are made into powders, and the mixtures of the same are compressed in the shapes of electrode plates and are molded.
  • decarbonated potassium combined compound can be added, and a plastic process can be performed at about 1300° C.
  • nano polishing refers to a process in which the surfaces of the electrode plates 30 can be polished smoothly down to the units of nano (e.g., nanometers). Since friction forces on the surfaces of the electrode plates 30 can be minimized through the nano polishing process, the bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen can easily detach. In general, when the sizes of a substance changes from the bulk size to the nano size, the mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and optical properties change. So, it is possible to enhance the electrolysis of water by changing the physical properties through the nano process with respect to the surfaces of the electrode plates 30 .
  • a photo catalyst such as tourmaline can be attached on the surfaces of the electrode plates 30 .
  • the tourmaline photo catalyst can be ground powder ranging from micro sizes to nano meter sizes that is molded at 1300° C.
  • the photo catalyst can be attached to the electrode plates 30 using an adhesive or other bonding method.
  • the tourmaline is a mineral belonging to a hexagonal system with a crystal structure like crystal and generates power by friction and a lot of anion, while accelerating electrolysis and generating lots of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the tourmaline is ground powder and can be molded to manufacture a photo catalyst with a lot of micro pores by which the contact surface area with water can be increased. The electrolysis of water can thus be promoted by attaching the tourmaline photo catalyst on the electrode plates 30 .
  • spacing ring 40 is positioned along the inner side of the insulation gasket 20 and abuts electrode plate 30 preventing electrode plate 30 from contacting the next adjacent frame 10 facing the electrode plate 30 . Spacing ring 40 thus forms a space between electrode plate 30 and the next adjacent frame 10 facing the electrode plate 30 .
  • the cross section of the spacing ring 40 is circular.
  • the cross section of spacing ring 40 could be another shape such as, for example, rectangular.
  • the front cover 50 remains spaced from the adjacent facing frame 10 ′ by front insulation gasket 20 ′, and the rear cover 60 remains spaced from the adjacent facing frame by rear insulation gasket 20 ′′.
  • the engaging part 70 includes a plurality of bars 71 with bolt ends 71 b at both ends.
  • An insulation layer 72 surrounds an outer surface of the bar 71 .
  • Sealing members 73 are inserted onto the bolt ends 71 b which protrude from the third engaging holes 50 b of the front cover and the fourth engaging holes 60 b of the rear cover. Nuts 74 engage the bolt ends 71 b protruding through sealing members 73 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the insulation layer 72 thus allows the bars 71 passing through the first, second, third and fourth engaging holes 10 b, 20 b, 50 b and 60 b to be electrically isolated from contact with the frames 10 and 10 ′ and the front and rear covers 50 and 60 .
  • the front cover 50 and the rear cover 60 are electrically insulated from the frames 10 and 10 ′ by the front and rear insulation gaskets 20 ′ and 20 ′′.
  • the adjacent frames 10 and 10 ′ are also electrically insulated from each other by insulation gasket 20 .
  • the front cover 50 and the rear cover 60 can be used as electrode terminals, and each frame can be used as an electrode terminal.
  • a high voltage of about 300 to 700V and low current of 2 ⁇ 10 A are applied.
  • the frames 10 and 10 ′ are used as electrode terminals, a low voltage of 1 ⁇ 10V and high current of 100 ⁇ 300 A are applied.
  • the oxygen and hydrogen bubbles are mixed and discharged to the outside through the exhaust holes 52 and 62 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
US12/658,011 2009-02-03 2010-02-01 Hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus Abandoned US20110127160A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090008464A KR100918958B1 (ko) 2009-02-03 2009-02-03 수소산소 혼합가스 발생장치
KR10-2009-0008464 2009-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110127160A1 true US20110127160A1 (en) 2011-06-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/658,011 Abandoned US20110127160A1 (en) 2009-02-03 2010-02-01 Hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20110127160A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2213769A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2010180478A (pt)
KR (1) KR100918958B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101838815A (pt)
AU (1) AU2010200376A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI1003280A2 (pt)
TW (1) TW201035380A (pt)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100044220A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Boo-Sung Hwang Method for manufacturing hydrogen-oxygen generating electrode plate
US20110024695A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-02-03 Boo-Sung Hwang Hydrogen-oxygen generating electrode Plate and method for manufacturing the same
US20130246214A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-09-19 Koki Matsuyama Delivery plan presenting system, delivery plan presenting device, control method, program, and computer readable recording medium
CN104832998A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-12 赵国辉 制氧空气净化机
WO2020044207A3 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-06-11 Solis Osvaldo Gaona Hydrogen generator
US10947134B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2021-03-16 Osvaldo Gaona Solis Hydrogen generator

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1402836B1 (it) * 2010-12-01 2013-09-27 Soriano Cella elettrolitica e dispositivo per la generazione di ossidrogeno in pressione.
KR101327140B1 (ko) * 2013-01-08 2013-11-07 윤생진 자동차를 포함한 기계 장치용 산소-수소 혼합가스 발생시스템
WO2014109554A1 (ko) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-17 Yun Saeng Jin 화석 연료를 대체할 수 있는 산소-수소 혼합가스를 발생시키는, 자동차를 포함한 기계 장치용 산소-수소 혼합가스 발생장치 및 발생시스템
KR101323050B1 (ko) * 2013-01-08 2013-10-29 윤생진 자동차를 포함한 기계 장치용 산소-수소 혼합가스 발생장치
KR101344047B1 (ko) 2013-03-20 2013-12-24 유병인 수소산소 혼합가스 발생기 및 이를 이용한 수소산소 혼합가스 발생시스템
CN104651879B (zh) * 2015-02-15 2017-11-17 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 自循环布朗气电解模块
JP6817108B2 (ja) * 2017-03-06 2021-01-20 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 電気化学反応構造体
KR102062986B1 (ko) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-07 (주)코메스 브라운 가스 발생 장치
JP6826170B1 (ja) * 2019-08-26 2021-02-03 株式会社日本トリム 電解ユニット

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US4336122A (en) * 1980-09-08 1982-06-22 Ernst Spirig Electrolysis apparatus
WO1999031298A1 (fr) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-24 World Fusion Limited Dispositif generant du gaz issu de la decomposition de l'eau
US20040020787A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Yoichi Sano Method for producing electrolyzed water
US20080116080A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Gated electrodes for electrolysis and electrosynthesis
KR20080068165A (ko) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 주식회사 우리기술 건물 외벽 및 창문 청소 로봇.
US20100012486A1 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Boo-Sung Hwang Apparatus for producing a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen

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JPH079220Y2 (ja) * 1989-08-18 1995-03-06 三洋電機株式会社 スリップトルク発生装置
JP2000355782A (ja) * 1999-06-14 2000-12-26 Hokuto Corp 水素・酸素ガス発生装置
KR200234692Y1 (ko) * 2001-03-31 2001-10-10 이재흥 산소/수소 혼합가스 발생장치
US6887451B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-03 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government Process for preparing carbon nanotubes
JP2005240152A (ja) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-08 Jippu:Kk 水の電気分解方法及び装置
JP2006225694A (ja) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Kurita Water Ind Ltd 電気分解セル

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4336122A (en) * 1980-09-08 1982-06-22 Ernst Spirig Electrolysis apparatus
WO1999031298A1 (fr) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-24 World Fusion Limited Dispositif generant du gaz issu de la decomposition de l'eau
US20040020787A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Yoichi Sano Method for producing electrolyzed water
US20080116080A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Gated electrodes for electrolysis and electrosynthesis
KR20080068165A (ko) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 주식회사 우리기술 건물 외벽 및 창문 청소 로봇.
US20100012486A1 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Boo-Sung Hwang Apparatus for producing a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100044220A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Boo-Sung Hwang Method for manufacturing hydrogen-oxygen generating electrode plate
US8137516B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2012-03-20 Boo-Sung Hwang Method for manufacturing hydrogen-oxygen generating electrode plate
US20110024695A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-02-03 Boo-Sung Hwang Hydrogen-oxygen generating electrode Plate and method for manufacturing the same
US20130246214A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-09-19 Koki Matsuyama Delivery plan presenting system, delivery plan presenting device, control method, program, and computer readable recording medium
CN104832998A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-12 赵国辉 制氧空气净化机
WO2020044207A3 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-06-11 Solis Osvaldo Gaona Hydrogen generator
US10947134B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2021-03-16 Osvaldo Gaona Solis Hydrogen generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2213769A1 (en) 2010-08-04
BRPI1003280A2 (pt) 2012-07-31
JP2010180478A (ja) 2010-08-19
KR100918958B1 (ko) 2009-09-25
AU2010200376A1 (en) 2010-08-19
CN101838815A (zh) 2010-09-22
TW201035380A (en) 2010-10-01

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