US20090291629A1 - Device for controlling flow - Google Patents
Device for controlling flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090291629A1 US20090291629A1 US12/444,031 US44403107A US2009291629A1 US 20090291629 A1 US20090291629 A1 US 20090291629A1 US 44403107 A US44403107 A US 44403107A US 2009291629 A1 US2009291629 A1 US 2009291629A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- controlling flow
- flow according
- coating
- steel
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0245—Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for controlling flow, which device is in more detail used for controlling medium, such as air.
- an exhaust air device such as e.g. an exhaust air valve or an exhaust register or some other exhaust air device
- dirt accumulating on their surfaces because the surfaces have not been protected effectively enough against dirt.
- the accumulation of dirt on the surfaces weakens the usability of the devices and necessitates cleaning the dirt, which causes extra work and costs.
- the object of the invention is thus to provide a device for controlling air which device does not get dirty so easily as known devices used for controlling air flow. At the same time, the aim is to provide an easily cleanable device used for controlling air flow.
- the invention is characterised by what is stated in the characterising part of claim 1 .
- At least part of surfaces in the device coming into contact with flowing gaseous medium, such as air, are coated with a sol-gel coating.
- sol-gel technique By means of the sol-gel technique, it is possible to fabricate of liquid starting materials utilising chemical reactions either a totally or partly inorganic solid network in considerably lower temperatures than conventional ceramic coating technologies.
- the technique includes forming an inorganic network by means of the gelation of colloidal suspension (sol).
- sol colloidal suspension
- By means of the drying and hardening of the gel it is further possible to form a continuous solid network which can be e.g. a coating. Coatings produced by this technique are thin, typically from hundreds of nanometres to ten micrometres.
- inorganic-organic (i.e. ceramic-polymer) composite materials By means of the sol-gel chemistry, it is also possible to fabricate inorganic-organic (i.e. ceramic-polymer) composite materials. With these nano-scale composite materials, it is possible to fabricate transparent thin coatings in which it is possible to combine the typical characteristics of different material groups in a molecular scale. By means of these coatings, by adjusting material characteristics, it is possible to affect, inter alia, the dirt resistance, cleanability, self-cleansing, wear resistance and other protective characteristics of the surfaces.
- the adjustable surface characteristics are, inter alia, surface energy, topography, surface hardness and coating tightness.
- the sol-gel coatings are often based on silane-based arrangements, but coatings can also be manufactured utilising other alkoxides of metals.
- sol-gel technique As an advantage compared with earlier organic (e.g. fluoropolymer-based) low surface energy coatings, with coatings produced by sol-gel technique, it is possible to, inter alia, achieve better adhesion of the coating to the base material which, combined with the increase of surface hardness provided by the inorganic sections, leads to end-products with better wear-resistance.
- An advantage of the sol-gel technique is also that the liquid coating can be applied with different wet-coating methods, which for its part enhances the technical and economic usability of these coatings.
- the coating is formed on the inner surface of the shaft.
- the dirt-repellent surface prevents the dirt exiting the room with air from adhering on the surface of the exhaust air device, whereby the product stays cleaner, does not look aesthetically unattractive, its technical specifications remain unchanged, and it requires less frequent cleaning.
- the dirt-repellent coating prevents dirt or grease from adhering on the impeller and the shell of the exhaust air blower, whereby technical specifications are kept, the product operates with a good efficiency for whole of its lifetime, there are no balance problems stressing the bearings in the impeller, and it requires less frequent cleaning.
- the dirt-repellent coating prevents the dirty air induced from the room from adhering to the surfaces.
- the coating has been formed in the above-mentioned devices or their parts by spraying, rolling or spreading.
- the sol-gel coating used in the invention can also be a hybrid coating or a nano-composite hybrid coating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20060966A FI123183B (fi) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Laite virtauksen ohjaamiseksi |
FI20060966 | 2006-11-03 | ||
PCT/FI2007/000249 WO2008053067A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-16 | Device for controlling flow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090291629A1 true US20090291629A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
Family
ID=37482425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/444,031 Abandoned US20090291629A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-16 | Device for controlling flow |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090291629A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2078176A4 (de) |
FI (1) | FI123183B (de) |
NO (1) | NO341941B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008053067A1 (de) |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3358577A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1967-12-19 | Krueger Mfg Company | Air diffusing register |
US3568722A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1971-03-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Longitudinally reinforced flexible duct |
US3589265A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1971-06-29 | Allied Thermal Corp | Floor register |
US5749190A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-05-12 | Williams; Steven Ray | HVAC register box |
US5807171A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | E.H. Price Limited | Air diffuser apparatus |
US6005028A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-12-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Organic-inorganic hybrid composites for dental restorative material |
US20020123592A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Zenastra Photonics Inc. | Organic-inorganic hybrids surface adhesion promoter |
US20020146515A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous compositions for coating metal components |
US20030111455A1 (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2003-06-19 | Krings Leo Hubert Maria | Dometic appliance and method of manufacturing thereof |
US20030138661A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2003-07-24 | Ferro Corporation | Sol-gel composition and method of making same |
US20040129313A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | Aharonov Robert R. | Article having a hard lubricious coating |
US6783680B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-31 | University Of South Florida | Sample preconcentration tubes with sol-gel surface coatings and/or sol-gel monolithic beds |
US20050072041A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Guinther Gregory H. | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
US20050173998A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-08-11 | Hans Klingenburg | Sorption rotor |
US20050183642A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-08-25 | Basic John N.Sr. | Temperature-controlled incinerator dryer grates |
US20050260421A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-11-24 | Ytsen Wielstra | Utensil and use of a sol gel coating on such a utensil |
US20060010862A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Naohisa Takahashi | Exhaust pipe for internal combustion engine |
US7100372B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-09-05 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle air compressor device |
US20070235692A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Chifei Wu | Nanophase carbon black grafted with organic compound in situ, synthesis thereof and articles therefrom |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159421A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2000-12-12 | Ebara Corporation | Method of cleaning gases |
JPH1076597A (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 高機能光触媒フィルム |
JP2000233131A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 吸着剤及びその吸着剤を備えた湿度調整装置、吸着式冷凍機、吸着式空気調和機及び吸着式ヒートトランスフォーマ |
JP2001192070A (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-17 | Haruhiko Watanabe | ガスバリヤ層を有する包装体 |
FI117681B (fi) * | 2001-02-19 | 2007-01-15 | Lifa Iaq Ltd Oy | Suodatusjärjestelmä ja -menetelmä ilmastointijärjestelmää varten |
US6841601B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2005-01-11 | Dais-Analytic Corporation | Crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes for heat and moisture exchange devices |
JP5398119B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2014-01-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | フッ素ポリマー含有ゾルゲルコーティング |
KR100534016B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-12-07 | 한국화학연구원 | 수용액상의 유/무기 코팅제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
ES2243119B1 (es) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-02-16 | Saint-Gobain Cristaleria, S.A. | Rebordeado mediante recubrimiento de paneles para construccion de conductos de aire acondicionado. |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 FI FI20060966A patent/FI123183B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 EP EP07823109A patent/EP2078176A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/FI2007/000249 patent/WO2008053067A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-16 US US12/444,031 patent/US20090291629A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-05-27 NO NO20092064A patent/NO341941B1/no unknown
Patent Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3358577A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1967-12-19 | Krueger Mfg Company | Air diffusing register |
US3568722A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1971-03-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Longitudinally reinforced flexible duct |
US3589265A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1971-06-29 | Allied Thermal Corp | Floor register |
US5749190A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-05-12 | Williams; Steven Ray | HVAC register box |
US5807171A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | E.H. Price Limited | Air diffuser apparatus |
US6005028A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-12-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Organic-inorganic hybrid composites for dental restorative material |
US6783680B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-31 | University Of South Florida | Sample preconcentration tubes with sol-gel surface coatings and/or sol-gel monolithic beds |
US20020146515A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous compositions for coating metal components |
US20030111455A1 (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2003-06-19 | Krings Leo Hubert Maria | Dometic appliance and method of manufacturing thereof |
US20020123592A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Zenastra Photonics Inc. | Organic-inorganic hybrids surface adhesion promoter |
US20050173998A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-08-11 | Hans Klingenburg | Sorption rotor |
US20050260421A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-11-24 | Ytsen Wielstra | Utensil and use of a sol gel coating on such a utensil |
US20040129313A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | Aharonov Robert R. | Article having a hard lubricious coating |
US6991219B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-01-31 | Ionbond, Llc | Article having a hard lubricious coating |
US7100372B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-09-05 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle air compressor device |
US20030138661A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2003-07-24 | Ferro Corporation | Sol-gel composition and method of making same |
US20050183642A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-08-25 | Basic John N.Sr. | Temperature-controlled incinerator dryer grates |
US20050072041A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Guinther Gregory H. | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
US20060010862A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Naohisa Takahashi | Exhaust pipe for internal combustion engine |
US20070235692A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Chifei Wu | Nanophase carbon black grafted with organic compound in situ, synthesis thereof and articles therefrom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20060966A (fi) | 2008-05-04 |
WO2008053067A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
NO20092064L (no) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2078176A1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
FI123183B (fi) | 2012-12-14 |
EP2078176A4 (de) | 2012-11-07 |
NO341941B1 (no) | 2018-02-26 |
FI20060966A0 (fi) | 2006-11-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLAKT WOODS AB, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOKKANEN, JARI;POSTI, OLLI;REEL/FRAME:022905/0161;SIGNING DATES FROM 20090519 TO 20090603 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |