US20090249726A1 - Novel sustainable building model - Google Patents

Novel sustainable building model Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090249726A1
US20090249726A1 US12/185,561 US18556108A US2009249726A1 US 20090249726 A1 US20090249726 A1 US 20090249726A1 US 18556108 A US18556108 A US 18556108A US 2009249726 A1 US2009249726 A1 US 2009249726A1
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Prior art keywords
air
energy
model according
building model
core
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US12/185,561
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English (en)
Inventor
Feliciano Garcia Fernandez
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EDIFICIOS SOSTENIBLES GETECH SL
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EDIFICIOS SOSTENIBLES GETECH SL
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Assigned to EDIFICIOS SOSTENIBLES GETECH, S.L. reassignment EDIFICIOS SOSTENIBLES GETECH, S.L. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GARCIA FERNANDEZ, FELICIANO
Publication of US20090249726A1 publication Critical patent/US20090249726A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel sustainable housing or building model reducing a large percentage of the energy demand for heating and cooling thereof, the current waste of energy and harm to the health of its inhabitants and for the environment deriving from the use of current conventional technologies being eliminated, while at the same time providing the use of natural energy flows in ecosystems, as requested by the European Parliament in Resolution A3-0054/94.
  • Heating and cooling of homes today are supported on two essential, complementary and mutually needed points.
  • the first point consists of installing good thermal insulation in enclosures and roofs, while at the same time extensively using lightweight materials in partitions, noggings, roofs, and the like. Structures are thereby economized and transport and on-site installation costs are saved. Nevertheless, even by giving priority to thermal insulations, the waste of energy in homes will continue because there are other determining factors involved, as will be seen below.
  • the second point relates to the installation of mechanical equipment in conventional homes, generally heat pumps, which provide hot or cold air, depending on the season.
  • heat pumps which provide hot or cold air, depending on the season.
  • homes cool down or heat up in a short period of time.
  • the described throwaway energy model is the main cause of waste in homes today. Any variants in conventional systems such as radiators or panels mean the same in the end because they need to permanently emit energy since the house barely participates in the process.
  • the first and main concept of the present invention consists of converting sustainable buildings or homes into a warehouse of energy in the form of heat, to which end the materials of said buildings will have a good capacity to collect heat and store it, while at the same time they will be protected by an overall envelope isolating them from the environment.
  • the second concept of the present invention involves the devices and manners of loading and unloading the overall energy warehouse.
  • the third concept of this invention relates to the behavior or operation of the thermal energy in the building, particularly taking into account the energy play developed in inhabitable spaces.
  • the fourth concept eliminates the anarchy occurring in air renewal in conventional homes, controlling the flow of air that exits and enters sustainable homes and creating a slight overpressure in the inside air.
  • the fifth concept relates to energy and relative humidity control treatments applied to the renewal air introduced in sustainable homes.
  • the sixth concept involves industrializing the construction of sustainable buildings by means of the use of prefabricated units manufactured in a workshop or industrial solutions carried out “in situ”.
  • the building envelope formed by the enclosures, roofs and foundations, with the exception of doors, windows and chimneys, consists of a central core with a high heat storage capacity, an inner liner or membrane with high thermal conductivity which is in close contact with the central core, and an outer thermally insulating and mechanically resistant skin.
  • Both the core and membrane as well as the structure, partitions and remaining elements of the building, will be conceived as a thermal warehouse based on the use of materials with a good heat storage capacity and the thermal insulation of the outer skin.
  • air is extracted from inside the compartments in order to suitably renew it, while at the same time an amount of air exceeding the extracted amount is driven into the compartments so as to create a slight overpressure in relation to the outside, which overpressure is sufficient to prevent the natural entrance of outside air.
  • an intelligent electronic device providing information about the inside and outside air temperatures and also the temperatures of the cores and the basement, as well as information about the pressure and relative humidity values of the indoor and outdoor air, and other climatic data about the place affecting the conditioning of the air in the building.
  • the electronic device chooses the most appropriate energy options out of the programmed options.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical section view of a building with several floors, formed according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a section view similar to that of FIG. 1 , to a larger scale.
  • FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 correspond to details A, B and C of FIG. 2 , to a larger scale.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a prefabricated unit forming part of the outer enclosure of the building.
  • FIG. 7 is a vertical section view of the same unit, according to section line S-S′ of FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a vertical section view of two overlaid and coupled units.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 6 , showing an implementation variant.
  • FIG. 10 is a vertical section view of the unit of FIG. 9 , according to section line X-X′.
  • FIG. 11 shows a vertical section view of two units such as those shown in FIG. 9 , overlaid and coupled together.
  • FIG. 12 shows a vertical section view of the enclosure of a building according to the invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a vertical section view of an inner partition.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show side elevation and plan views of a prefabricated unit providing horizontal and vertical ducts.
  • FIG. 16 schematically shows the circulation of a thermal fluid through an enclosure or partition from a lower inlet to an upper outlet.
  • FIG. 17 shows a vertical section view of a detail of an implementation variant of an enclosure.
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 are views similar to FIG. 1 , respectively showing the transfer and collection of heat by the enclosures, partitions and noggings, towards or away from the compartments.
  • FIG. 20 shows a vertical section view of a possible fluid circulation duct solution.
  • FIG. 21 shows a plan view of three attached panels.
  • FIG. 22 shows a section view of three attached panels according to section line A-A′ of FIG. 21 .
  • FIG. 23 shows a plan view of a prefabricated unit for forming the core.
  • FIG. 24 shows a side elevation view of the prefabricated unit of FIG. 23 .
  • FIG. 25 shows a cross section view of the same prefabricated unit according to section line A-A′ of FIG. 23 .
  • FIGS. 26 and 27 are views similar to FIG. 23 , incorporating the thermal protection and the thermal and mechanical protection, respectively.
  • FIG. 28 shows a perspective sectioned view of the different elements of an enclosure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical section of the building in which several elements are seen: enclosures ( 1 ), roofs ( 2 ), flooring and foundations ( 3 ), as well as doors ( 1 ′), windows ( 1 ′′) and chimneys ( 2 ′), along with columns, noggings and partitions.
  • the envelope which is like the frame forming part of the mentioned buildings, with the exception of doors, windows and chimneys or vents, enveloping, demarcating, insulating and protecting them from both dirt and the outside environment.
  • FIG. 2 shows the three main parts or areas of the envelope: membrane ( 4 ), core ( 5 ) and outer skin or protection ( 6 ).
  • the skin forms the outer enclosures and also comprises and includes the roofs and foundations of the building. It begins in the inner skin of enclosures which is fused with the membrane ( 4 ), which firstly complies with a function of lining and protecting the core ( 5 ).
  • This membrane will not only be a thin layer of to material suited to its functions, but it can be thick and integrated in structural elements such as reinforced panels and the like which would be connected to the core and form part of same.
  • the membrane will have another even more important purpose, which is to collect and transmit energy in both directions. Therefore, the materials used in the membrane must be suited to their multiple function: mortars for cement, concretes, stone, marble, etc.
  • the core ( 5 ) is located after the membrane ( 4 ), the core being the central and key element of the envelope. It is confined between the membrane ( 4 ) and outer skin ( 6 ).
  • the materials forming it must have a good heating capacity in order to optimize energy storage, which is its essential purpose. Dirt, gravel, concrete and water are suitable materials, without being closed off to new incorporations.
  • the core can adapt different shapes and composition. Generally, taking into account the economic requirements for construction, and particularly the high price of land, less thick cores will almost always be made of concrete, even prefabricated.
  • FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 show a suitable thermal insulation ( 7 ), in addition to waterproofing ( 8 ), especially in horizontal areas or in areas in contact with the ground, and a solid liner by way of a conventional mechanical protection ( 9 ).
  • the composition of the envelope all the elements housed therein, with the exception of the outer skin ( 6 ) and the doors, windows and chimneys, will form part of the energy warehouse of the sustainable building, starting with the core, the main element of this invention.
  • the energy warehouse could occasionally be expanded outside the sustainable building, creating energy pockets with materials having a good thermal capacity under foundations, streets, yards, etc. provided they are connected with other inner warehouses or with the core of the envelope.
  • the envelope internally includes the foundations or any other element of the building in contact with the ground.
  • the contact of the foundation with the ground could allow the evacuation of excess heat from the building towards the ground in warm periods, such contact is eliminated and a total thermal insulation ( 7 ), even a more rigid sub-foundation insulation ( 7 ′), is used to prevent transfers in cold periods, which would be unfavorable for the house; while at the same time eliminating uncontrolled energy migrations between both parts, according to the climatic season, due to Clausius' principle.
  • the devices or manners of loading it with energy or unloading such energy therefrom form the second concept of the present invention.
  • the main core and the small cores of the partitions of the rooms of the sustainable building become the elements where all the energy stored inside or outside the building will reach first and foremost.
  • FIGS. 6 and 9 show vertical sections S-S′ and X-X′ of the two prefabricated unit models.
  • FIGS. 8 and 11 show the vertical couplings of the two prefabricated units through which the fluid passes.
  • the prefabricated unit of FIG. 9 shows a floating thermal mass, with the exception of anchors fixing it to the side faces of said prefabricated unit. Either of the two prefabricated units shown can be used indistinctly.
  • FIG. 12 shows the outer enclosure of a sustainable building.
  • the inner membrane of the closure is formed by a partition formed with any of the described prefabricated units, these partitions being attached against the core by their outer face.
  • the other face, the inner face, is fused with the membrane of the envelope.
  • the outer skin of the enclosure includes thermal and mechanical protections.
  • the inner partitions of the homes, FIG. 13 must be constructed also using the mentioned prefabricated units, through the crevices of which units the same energy-loaded fluid fed to the cores will circulate. In any case, each half of the prefabricated unit, on both sides of the crevice, will behave like a membrane and core simultaneously.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show side elevation and plan views of a prefabricated unit providing vertical ducts and which can be coupled to the previously mentioned ducts, maintaining the horizontal cavities of both.
  • the fluid or air must pass through the inside of the crevices being split in two main directions: a horizontal direction, aided by the flaring or cavities of each prefabricated unit, in order to obtain the horizontal movement of the air with little friction; a second predominant direction, the vertical direction, which enhances the energy exchange between the air and the two halves of the prefabricated units as a result of the turbulences caused when the rising air collides with the broken areas or abrupt changes of direction.
  • the right area of the prefabricated unit partition coming into contact with the core becomes part of such core and transfers thereto by conduction the energy received from the air.
  • the left area of said partition will transfer its energy to the membrane by conduction and the latter to the compartments by radiation.
  • the extraction equipment located in F, FIG. 8 can operate continuously or intermittently with temporary shutdowns.
  • This second intermittent system must be applied when using energy from slow reloading sources, either direct solar collection or indirect collection from the ground, as in the case of underground piping which collects energy from the ground by means of a fluid circulating therethrough.
  • a small ventilator can be arranged at the outside origin of the air outlet to help the atmospheric pressure drive the fluid.
  • a hot fluid in a cold period and a cold fluid in a hot period can be passed through said hollows, piping ( 10 , 11 ) with good energy transmitting walls and having open fissures or joints to allow the energy-loaded fluids to exit, traverse the hollows exchanging energy with the granular elements and again enter the piping to continue their course through the inside of the core preferably being used.
  • the vertical elements or enclosures for locating the membranes with crevices for the circulation of an energy-loaded fluid are preferably used because energy more readily accesses all the components of the warehouse from these vertical cores. Nevertheless, when the designs of sustainable buildings so require, the membranes with crevices will also be located in floorings and in ceilings or roofs.
  • the intelligent electronic device will be decisively involved in attaining this second concept, which device will offer permanent information, will choose the suitable energy sources and will make decisions about the starts and the temporary shutdowns of the equipment suctioning the energy flows.
  • the third concept of the present invention relates to the behavior of the energy stored in the building, placing a special emphasis on the energy play occurring between the compartments or rooms and the core or energy warehouse.
  • the general energy warehouse both the one located inside the building and the one outside the building but connected to it, has the purpose of providing or extracting energy from the compartments with the aim of maintaining the suitable temperatures therein at all times.
  • any compartment of the sustainable buildings or housing is a hollow space housed inside a large energy warehouse enveloping it and all the walls of the compartment will be permeable to the passage of energy, including floors and ceilings, even though they lack the prefabricated units with crevices.
  • the energy warehouse or core In warm periods, the energy warehouse or core must be kept with reduced heat or cooled until reaching comfort level values or lower. The outside heat would affect the compartments were it not for the membranes, which will collect by radiation and convection the excess heat entering the room, and will transfer it to the cores, FIG. 19 .
  • the use of the prefabricated units of FIGS. 6 and 9 improve and expedite the energy processes occurring between the core or warehouse and the compartments.
  • the crevices of these prefabricated units are important elements insofar as in addition to being the channel for the circulation of the fluid loaded into or unloaded from the warehouse or core, they are traversed, by radiation, by the energy flows of said core which move towards the compartments in cold periods, and in the opposite direction, from the compartments towards the core, in warm periods.
  • One of the main advantages of these prefabricated units consists of the priority that is given to the compartments, which receive the energy containing the half of the prefabricated unit close to the membrane immediately, without having to wait for the core to be loaded, in cold periods. In warm periods, with the core not yet cooled, the half of the prefabricated unit close to the membrane will collect or take on the excess heat in the compartments as it is being cooled as soon as the warehouse is cooled. All the operations are coordinated from the intelligent electronic device.
  • the membranes and cores will be permeable to water vapor, allowing the passage to the crevices of the excess relative humidity of the air of the compartments which will be absorbed by the circulating fluid.
  • the inhabitants of the sustainable building will notice the radiant energy projected through the walls, ceilings and floors in a pleasant, healthy and natural manner as corresponds to the emission of infrared radiation coming from the warehouse.
  • the air inside the building will receive certain doses of energy as a result of the friction with the walls, ceilings and floors thereof, and as a result of the infrared radiation projecting onto the spaces, which can intercept greenhouse effect molecules or the possible energy load incorporated into the renewal air, the amount of which will always be secondary in relation to that which is incorporated into the warehouse.
  • the fourth concept incorporated by the present invention involves eliminating the energy waste and lack of control occurring due to the renewal of air in conventional buildings or homes, controlling in the sustainable home the flow of air coming in and going out.
  • the sustainable buildings or homes of the present invention can also maintain these irregular routes formed by chimneys, cracks for doors and windows, although it would be appropriate to reduce them, but always preventing complete air tightness.
  • a control device for controlling the exit airflow rate is arranged as a first measure, strategically locating inside the home extraction points or air outlets regardless of the air exiting through the irregular routes.
  • Other injection or supply points will simultaneously be located far from the extraction points and also inside the home. These supply points will allow introducing a greater airflow than the sum of the air that is being extracted plus the uncontrolled air of the irregular routes, so that this greater airflow maintains an overpressure or pressurization of the air inside the home that is above the outside atmospheric pressure. With this overpressure, the inside air will be forced to exit to the outside using the extraction points and the mentioned irregular routes, while at the same time preventing the anarchic entrance of the outside air, loaded with the energy taken outdoors.
  • the different processes will be controlled and governed by the intelligent electronic device.
  • the air introduced in the homes will receive the energy contained in the air that is extracted from such homes by means of a heat exchange, without providing direct contact between the two types of air, since the outgoing air will contaminate the incoming air.
  • the air that is introduced can previously undergo a treatment to control its relative humidity, and it can also be subjected to a thermal conditioning process, for example by exchanging energy provided by another fluid that has passed through the basement, under the home or in its proximities, or from an energy warehouse of a natural origin, or from direct or indirect solar collection or collection for outside energy pockets, according to the methods expressed in the second concept.
  • the sixth concept relates to the industrialization of the construction of sustainable buildings or homes to lower costs and to improve precision, quality control and proper operation assurances.
  • FIG. 20 shows a non-limiting solution in which horizontal ducts are alternated with vertical ducts and the ribs with smooth vertical sections or relatively non-textured sections.
  • the described prefabricated units housing the crevices or cracks are not possible due to their excessive thickness, therefore requiring other thinner prefabricated units but which are also capable of housing crevices or cracks that allow the passage of fluids with the formation of turbulences.
  • the prefabricated unit consists of a thin panel with two smooth faces, the visible face and the concealed face, which panel is attached to the walls or floors and ceilings, depending on the designs, having open channels previously engraved therein such that when the smooth plates are attached, the channels are covered to form crevices with different designs from those of the previous prefabricated units but which also allow the circulation of a fluid with turbulences.
  • the prefabricated unit will consist of a thin panel with a smooth visible face and the other concealed face containing open channels dug therein which are covered when the flat walls or floors and ceilings are attached, thus forming crevices or cracks with different designs from that of the previous prefabricated units, but which also allow the circulation of a fluid with turbulences.
  • FIG. 21 shows a plan view of three attached panels and
  • FIG. 22 shows a vertical section of said panels attached to a partition.
  • FIG. 23 shows a plan view of a U-shaped concrete prefabricated unit, open at the lower part, allowing its manual placement as permanent formwork, to be filled with concrete once it is installed on site.
  • FIGS. 24 and 25 also show side elevation A-L and section A-A′, respectively.
  • This prefabricated unit allows for larger sizes, including reinforcements for aiding in their transport and placement. When the hollow spaces are filled in on site other reinforcements can also be introduced to transform the core into a structural element while at the same time being a heat warehouse. Other solutions complementary to this prefabricated unit can be obtained in the same manner.
  • the thermal protection ( 7 ), FIG. 26 , or even the two protections, thermal protection ( 7 ) and mechanical protection ( 9 ) simultaneously, FIG. 27 can be incorporated in the factory.
  • thermal protection ( 7 ) aerated concretes or mortars made with natural lightweight aggregates as well as those produced in a factory, such as expanded clay and the like, must be used.
  • the mechanical protection ( 9 ) of FIG. 27 will be rigid in accordance with the conventional manner, using cement washes with or without reinforcements, facing brick or veneers, all weather resistant; further obtaining good adherence with the thermal insulation and both of them with the core.
  • FIG. 28 shows a general view of the different elements of an enclosure with considerable industrialization possibilities.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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US12/185,561 2008-04-04 2008-08-04 Novel sustainable building model Abandoned US20090249726A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ES200800952A ES2308942B1 (es) 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Nuevo modelo de edificio sostenible.
ESP200800952 2008-04-04

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US20090249726A1 true US20090249726A1 (en) 2009-10-08

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US12/936,345 Expired - Fee Related US8291659B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-04-02 Sustainable building model

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US (2) US20090249726A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2275752A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP5432240B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN102057231B (ja)
AU (1) AU2009232081B2 (ja)
BR (1) BRPI0911081A2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2720181A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2308942B1 (ja)
IL (1) IL208441A (ja)
MX (1) MX2010010907A (ja)
RU (1) RU2493503C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009121990A1 (ja)

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ES2380527A1 (es) * 2010-08-06 2012-05-16 Daniel Moreno Rodriguez Aislamiento termico forzado e inteligente.
US8640416B2 (en) 2010-10-19 2014-02-04 Bernard Ted CULLEN Sliding and locking energy-efficient wall assembly
US20180299139A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2018-10-18 Ecovat Ip B.V. Wall part, heat buffer and energy exchange system
US10689851B2 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-06-23 Durabond Products Limited Insulation board assembly
CN111364602A (zh) * 2019-12-27 2020-07-03 几何智慧城市科技(广州)有限公司 一种生态城市的建筑组成
US10788271B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2020-09-29 Ecovat Ip B.V. Underground thermal energy storage
US11118342B1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-09-14 Ajn Investment & Development 2008 Ltd Wall panel system and method of use

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ES2352405B1 (es) * 2009-08-05 2012-06-04 Universidad De Alicante Cerramiento térmico industrializado de fácil montaje.
CH704894A2 (de) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-15 H D S Technology Ag Raumbegrenzungsaufbau, Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben und Element dafür.
CN103821250A (zh) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-28 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 高海拔地区的建筑保温方法与保温结构
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