US20090088451A1 - Quinolines - Google Patents
Quinolines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090088451A1 US20090088451A1 US12/233,625 US23362508A US2009088451A1 US 20090088451 A1 US20090088451 A1 US 20090088451A1 US 23362508 A US23362508 A US 23362508A US 2009088451 A1 US2009088451 A1 US 2009088451A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- benzyl
- methoxy
- quinoline
- diamine
- ylmethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- -1 their manufacture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006578 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002265 phtalazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MDMFJQLDRDIBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]quinolin-6-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N=C(NCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)C=C2)C2=C1 MDMFJQLDRDIBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUZYBGZJPYNPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[[2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]quinolin-6-yl]amino]phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2C=C(CCO)C=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 VUZYBGZJPYNPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFUYKZLVGVXPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,6-n-bis[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-phenylquinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(N=C(NCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)C=C2C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=C1 OFUYKZLVGVXPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GFSCXIQUTGDHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,6-n-bis[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(N=C(NCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)C=C2)C2=C1 GFSCXIQUTGDHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BYTKEMLHROOPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(1,3-benzodioxol-4-ylmethyl)-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2N=C(NCC=3C=4OCOC=4C=CC=3)C=CC2=CC=1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 BYTKEMLHROOPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KYQOARXDUANKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(2,2-dimethyl-3h-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-6-n-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=C3C=CC(NC=4C=5OC(C)(C)CC=5C=CC=4)=NC3=CC=2)=N1 KYQOARXDUANKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFXKXKIBCOYPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(2-phenoxyethyl)-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(NCC=3C=NC=CC=3)C=CC2=NC=1NCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DFXKXKIBCOYPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VPFDLTHGCPHJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 VPFDLTHGCPHJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZABMGKBZCCKZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-phenyl-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 ZABMGKBZCCKZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXGZAKUTSHLQRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2N=C(C)C=CN=2)C=C2)C2=N1 AXGZAKUTSHLQRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XPTQTOYMTLVEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC2=NOC(C)=C2)C=C2)C2=N1 XPTQTOYMTLVEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YCZBYIPFWKAWGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 YCZBYIPFWKAWGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XWPNQUQYKISQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 XWPNQUQYKISQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYYYGWPZAPYKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-phenylquinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC(NCC=4C(=CC=CC=4)OC)=NC3=CC=2)=C1 WYYYGWPZAPYKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAEUMFXEHCTOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C=C3C=CC(NCC=4C(=CC=CC=4)OC)=NC3=CC=2)=C1 JAEUMFXEHCTOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYUIFLWUFQAHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2N=C(C=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)C2=N1 YYUIFLWUFQAHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYXYWQYJJMUGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2N=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)C2=N1 YYXYWQYJJMUGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMNBVYYLSQOSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-[[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC(F)(F)F)C=C2)C2=N1 UMNBVYYLSQOSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQYYKRCYZVCUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-pyridin-2-ylquinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 UQYYKRCYZVCUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PGSGWJNQBOZCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CNC=2N=C3C=CC(NCC=4C=NC=CC=4)=CC3=CC=2)=C1 PGSGWJNQBOZCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJHVRXJUGKQMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 SJHVRXJUGKQMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYLIWEGPPUMKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 JYLIWEGPPUMKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HAPQHYZXIOUFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 HAPQHYZXIOUFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVAHWPLVXMUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 UXVAHWPLVXMUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FWMNIIBAMFUMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-(2-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound CCN1N=NC(NC=2C=C3C=CC(NCC=4C(=CC=CC=4)OC)=NC3=CC=2)=N1 FWMNIIBAMFUMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IXYCAZLVFGUHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NC=2OC(=NN=2)C2CC2)C=C2)C2=N1 IXYCAZLVFGUHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QALPDFPFGPGZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-n-(2-phenoxyethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(N=C(NCCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=C1 QALPDFPFGPGZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TUAUCZZYPQUVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(N=C(NCC=2OC(C)=CC=2)C=C2)C2=C1 TUAUCZZYPQUVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VORSOKDYJSPILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-n-(2-phenoxyethyl)quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C=C3C=CC(NCCOC=4C=CC=CC=4)=NC3=CC=2)=C1 VORSOKDYJSPILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYUHXUADAIIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C=C3C=CC(NCC=4OC(C)=CC=4)=NC3=CC=2)=C1 JYUHXUADAIIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NGOHXHRMNAPCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 NGOHXHRMNAPCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BMBLVRLQXLQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 BMBLVRLQXLQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQQCBAUHNJATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 DQQCBAUHNJATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CAUGUGFLPQJEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=CC=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 CAUGUGFLPQJEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- INWGFBCMCKOBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 INWGFBCMCKOBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DOPGHHLGIFQCEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]quinoline-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CNC1=CC(N)=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 DOPGHHLGIFQCEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BCCWUPQGCRASJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-benzyl-2-n-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]quinoline-2,6-diamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C2)C2=N1 BCCWUPQGCRASJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000005013 2-aminoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 88
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- LPDFGLZUUCLXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloroquinoline Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 LPDFGLZUUCLXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- ZDCNSLZOKJKOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-n-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]quinolin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=C(C=C(Br)C=C2)C2=N1 ZDCNSLZOKJKOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- PXJACNDVRNAFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CN PXJACNDVRNAFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 23
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CN=C1 HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UULPLGYNAXFLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-chloro-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC(N)=CC(O)=C21 UULPLGYNAXFLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 0 *NC1=NC2=CC=C([1*])C=C2C([3*])=C1 Chemical compound *NC1=NC2=CC=C([1*])C=C2C([3*])=C1 0.000 description 16
- PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- YXRDWUJAJLDABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-chloroquinoline Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=C21 YXRDWUJAJLDABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
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- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical class NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002222 superior cervical ganglion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Definitions
- 5-hydroxytryptamine 5-hydroxytryptamine
- 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
- serotonin modulates a wide range of physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous system and periphery, including anxiety, sleep regulation, aggression, feeding and depression (Hoyer et al., Pharmacol. Rev. 46, 157-204, 1994).
- Both pharmacological characterization and molecular cloning of several 5-HT receptor genes has revealed that 5-HT mediates its diverse physiological actions through a multiplicity of receptor subtypes. These receptors belong to at least two different protein superfamilies: ligand-gated ion channel receptor (5-HT 3 ) and the G-protein-coupled 7-transmembrane receptors (thirteen distinct receptors cloned to date).
- serotonin exerts its actions through an array of signal transduction mechanisms.
- the 5-HT 5A receptor is one of 13 G-protein coupled 5-HT receptors and is Gi- ⁇ -coupled, inhibiting adenylate cyclase.
- the receptor protein DNA sequence is not closely related to that of any previously known serotonin receptor, with the best homology being 35% to the human 5-HT 1B receptor. It encodes a predicted 357 amino-acid protein, with seven putative transmembrane domains, consistent with that of a G-protein coupled receptor.
- the sequence is characterized by containing an intron between transmembrane domains V and VI (5-HT 5A ; Barnes, N. M., & Sharp, T. (1999). A review of central 5-HT receptors and their function. Neuropharmacology 38, 1083-1152; Thomas D. R.
- 5-HT 5A receptors as a therapeutic target.
- the human 5-HT5A receptor couples to Gi/Go proteins and inhibits adenylate cyclase in HEK 293 cells.
- Thomas Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 111, 707-714; 2006 describes the potential therapeutic utility of 5-HT 5A receptor ligands for the treatment of circadian rhythm, sleep disturbances, mood disorders, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders and autism.
- the human 5-HT 5A mRNA is distributed in CNS areas, such as the thalamus, limbic cortex, ventrolateral amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus (Pasqualetti, M., Ori, M., Nardi, I., Castagna, M., Cassano, G. B., & Marazziti, D. (1998). Distribution of the 5-HT5A serotonin receptor mRNA in the human brain. Mol Brain Res 56, 1-8). All of these CNS areas are implicated in either the pathology or treatment of schizophrenia and anxiety.
- the receptor has not been detected in peripheral organs (Rees, S., Dendaas, I., Foord, S., Goodson, S., Bull, D., Kilpatrick, G., et al. (1994). Cloning and characterisation of the human 5-HT5A serotonin receptor. FEBS Lett 355, 242-246), although it is expressed in rat superior cervical ganglia (Wang, Z. Y., Keith, I. M., Beckman, M. J., Brownfield, M. S., Vidruk, E. H. and Bisgard, G. E. (2000) 5-HT5A receptors in the carotid body chemoreception pathway of rat. Neurosci. Lett.
- the spinal cord dorsal horn which may indicate the involvement of the 5-HT 5A receptor in central motor control, nociception and autonomic function such as stress induced urinary incontinence and overactive bladder (Doly, S., Fischer, J., Brisorgueil, M.-J., Verge, D. and Conrath M. 5-HT5A Receptor Localization in the Rat Spinal Cord Suggests a Role in Nociception and Control of Pelvic Floor Musculature The Journal of comparative neurology 476:316-329 (2004)).
- the present invention provides 2-aminoquinolines as 5-HT 5A receptor antagonists, their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as medicaments.
- the compounds of formula I can contain some asymmetric carbon atoms. Accordingly, the present invention includes all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of formula I, including each of the individual enantiomers and mixtures thereof, i.e. their individual optical isomers and mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the 5-HT 5A receptor.
- Compounds with 5-HT 5A affinity can be used for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of depression (which term includes bipolar depression, unipolar depression, single or recurrent major depressive episodes with or without psychotic features, catatonic features, melancholic features, atypical features or postpartum onset, seasonal affective disorders and dysthymia, depressive disorders resulting from a general medical condition including, but not limited to, myocardial infarction, diabetes, miscarriage or abortion), anxiety disorders, (which includes generalized anxiety and social anxiety disorder, panic disorders, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, psychotic disorders (which includes schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disease, mania, psychotic depression, and other psychoses involving paranoia and delusions), pain (particularly neuropathic pain), memory disorders (including dementia, amnesic disorders and age-associated memory impairment), disorders of eating behaviors (including nervosa and bulimia nervosa), sexual
- the preferred indications with regard to the present invention are the treatment of anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and schizophrenia.
- alkyl denotes a saturated straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like.
- Preferred alkyl groups are groups with 1-4 carbon atoms.
- halo or “halogen” denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the alkyl or C 1-7 -alkyl group as defined above can optionally be substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy or cyano, alternatively also referred to as “halo-C 1-7 -alkyl”, “hydroxy-C 1-7 -alkyl”, or “cyano-C 1-7 -alkyl”. Thereby, at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group is replaced by a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or a cyano group.
- halo-C 1-7 -alkyl hence denotes a C 1-7 -alkyl group as defined above wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group is replaced by a halogen atom, preferably fluoro or chloro, most preferably fluoro.
- halo-C 1-7 -alkyl include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or n-hexyl substituted by one or more Cl, F, Br or I atom(s) as well as those groups specifically illustrated by the examples herein below.
- the preferred halo-C 1 I 7 -alkyl groups are difluoro- or trifluoro-methyl or -ethyl.
- hydroxy-C 1-7 -alkyl hence denotes a C 1-7 -alkyl group as defined above wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group is replaced by a hydroxy group.
- hydroxy-C 1-7 -alkyl include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or n-hexyl substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, preferably one hydroxy group, as well as those groups specifically illustrated by the examples herein below.
- cyano-C 1-7 -alkyl hence denotes a C 1-7 -alkyl group as defined above wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group is replaced by a cyano group.
- cyano-C 1-7 -alkyl include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or n-hexyl substituted by one or more cyano groups, preferably one cyano group, as well as those groups specifically illustrated by the examples herein below.
- alkoxy denotes a group having an alkyl residue as defined above, which is attached via an oxygen atom, i.e. a group R′—O— wherein R′ is alkyl as defined above.
- C 1 -C 7 haloalkoxy denotes an alkoxy group as defined above which is substituted by one or more halogen.
- Examples of C 1 -C 7 haloalkoxy include but are not limited to methoxy or ethoxy, substituted by one or more Cl, F, Br or I atom(s) as well as those groups specifically illustrated by the examples herein below.
- Preferred C 1 -C 7 haloalkoxy are difluoro- or trifluoro-methoxy or ethoxy.
- aryl denotes a monovalent cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of a mono- or bicyclic aromatic ring, for example phenyl or naphthyl.
- Aryl is optionally substituted as described herein.
- heteroaryl denotes an aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, the remaining ring atoms being C.
- the monocyclic heteroaryl ring is 5 or 6 membered and the bicylcic heteroaryl ring is 9 or 10 membered.
- the one, two, three or four heteroatoms of the bicyclic heteroaryl moiety are located in either one or both rings.
- Examples for 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl include but are not limited to pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, or tetrazolyl.
- 9-or 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl examples include but are not limited to indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxyzolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phtalazinyl, or pteridinyl.
- Preferred examples for 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl are are tetrazolyl, [1,3,4]-oxadiazolyl, [1,2,4]-oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furanyl, pyridinyl, or pyrimidinyl.
- a preferred example for a 9-membered bicyclic heteroaryl is benzoxazolyl.
- Heteroaryl is optionally substituted as described herein.
- aromatic in the above sense means the presence of an electron sextet in the ring, according to Hutckel's rule.
- heterocycloalkyl refers to a monovalent 5 to 7 membered saturated monocyclic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- heterocycloclakyl moieties are tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, dioxothiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperidin-2-one, piperazinyl and piperazin-2-one.
- a preferred heterocycloalkyl moiety is piperidinyl.
- cycloalkyl refers to a monovalent carbocyclic radical of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl. Preferred is cyclopropyl.
- one or more as used herein to describe the number of optional substituents means that so many optional substituents are possible, as hydrogen atoms attached to the ring may be replaced. However, one, two or three optional substituents are preferred, whereas one or two optional substituents are even more preferred.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable,” such as pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, etc., means pharmacologically acceptable and substantially non-toxic to the subject to which the particular compound is administered.
- pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- “Therapeutically effective amount” means an amount that is effective to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the subject being treated.
- the 2-aminoquinolines of present invention can alternatively be described with formula I′, indicating that the 2-amino-position as well as the 6-position of the quinoline core bear aromatic substituents Ar 1 and Ar 2 , respectively, attached to the core with or without a linker X and Z
- the linker X is selected from —NR a —, —NR b CH 2 —, —CH 2 NR b —, —NR c C(O)—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH ⁇ CH—, —NHC(O)NH—, —NHSO 2 NH—, —NR c C(O)O—, —C(O)NR c CH 2 —, —CH 2 NR b CH 2 —, —NHC( ⁇ N—Ar 1 )—, —NR b CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, and —NR b CH 2 CH 2 O—.
- Ar 1 R a , R b and R c have the meaning as defined herein.
- linker Z is a single bond, —CHR d —, or —CH 2 CH 2 O—, with R d being hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl, preferably hydrogen.
- R 3 is as defined herein.
- R 1 of the 2-aminoquinoline of the above-mentioned formula I is —NR a —Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 NR b —Ar 1 , —NR c C(O)—Ar 1 , —OCH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 O—Ar 1 , —CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH ⁇ CH—Ar 1 , —NHC(O)NH—Ar 1 , —NHSO 2 NH—Ar 1 , —NR c C(O)O—Ar 1 , —C(O)NR c CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 NR b CH 2 —Ar 1 , —NHC( ⁇ N—Ar 1 )—Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , or —NR b CH 2
- R 1 of the 2-aminoquinoline of formula I is —NR a —Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 NR b —Ar 1 , —OCH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 O—Ar 1 , —CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH ⁇ CH—Ar 1 , —NHC(O)NH—Ar 1 , —NHSO 2 NH—Ar 1 , —NR c C(O)O—Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , or —NR b CH 2 CH 2 O—Ar 1 .
- R 1 being —NR a —Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 O—Ar 1 , —CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH ⁇ CH—Ar 1 , —NHC(O)NH—Ar 1 , —NHSO 2 NH—Ar 1 , or —NR c C(O)O—Ar 1 .
- R 1 being —NR a —Ar 1 , —NR b CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH 2 O—Ar 1 , —CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 , —CH ⁇ CH—Ar 1 , —NHSO 2 NH—Ar 1 , or —NR c C(O)O—Ar 1 .
- R a , R b and R c are each independently hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl; preferably, R a , R b , and R c are hydrogen.
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —NH—Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —NHCH 2 —Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —CH 2 O—Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —CH 2 CH 2 —Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —CH ⁇ CH—Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is NHC(O)NH—Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —NHSO 2 NH—Ar 1 .
- R 1 of the compound of formula I is —NHC(O)O—Ar 1 .
- Ar 1 is an aryl or heteroaryl moiety as defined herein, each optionally substituted by one or more B, also as defined herein.
- Ar 1 is phenyl, naphthyl, an aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or an aromatic 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl, each containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, the remaining ring atoms being C.
- Ar 1 is optionally substituted by one or more B as defined herein.
- Ar 1 examples are phenyl, naphthyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxyzolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phtalazinyl, or pteridinyl, each optionally substituted with one or more B
- Ar 1 Preferred examples for Ar 1 are phenyl, tetrazolyl, [1,3,4]-oxadiazolyl, [1,2,4]-oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furanyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or benzoxazolyl, each optionally substituted with one of more B as defined herein above.
- Preferred optional substituents B are:
- R v is as defined above, preferably R v is methyl
- R vi is as defined above, preferably R vi is hydrogen.
- R v is as defined above, preferably R v is methyl.
- R 2 of the 2-aminoquinoline of the above-mentioned formula I is —Ar 2 , —CHR d —Ar 2 , or —CH 2 CH 2 O—Ar 2 .
- R d is selected from hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl.
- R d is hydrogen.
- R 2 of the 2-aminoquinoline of the above-mentioned formula I is —CH 2 —Ar 2 or —CH 2 CH 2 O—Ar 2 .
- Ar 2 is an aryl or heteroaryl moiety as defined herein, each optionally substituted by one or more B, also as defined herein.
- Ar 2 is phenyl, naphthyl, an aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or an aromatic 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl, each containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, the remaining ring atoms being C.
- Ar 2 is optionally substituted by one or more B as defined herein.
- Ar 2 examples are phenyl, naphthyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxyzolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phtalazinyl, or pteridinyl, each optionally substituted with one or more B
- Ar 2 Preferred examples for Ar 2 are phenyl, tetrazolyl, [1,3,4]-oxadiazolyl, [1,2,4]-oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furanyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or benzoxazolyl, each optionally substituted with one of more B as defined herein, for instance as defined in claim 1 .
- Ar 2 is phenyl, pyridinyl, or furanyl, each optionally substituted with one or more B as defined herein.
- Preferred optional substituents B are:
- R v is as defined above, preferably R v is methyl
- R vi is as defined above, preferably R vi is hydrogen.
- R vi is as defined above, and preferably is hydrogen.
- R 3 of the 2-aminoquinoline of the above-mentioned formula I is
- phenyl or pyridinyl optionally substituted with one or more C 1-4 -alkyl, halo, or C 1-4 -alkoxy,
- R e and R f are each independently hydrogen, or —(CH 2 ) m —OR g ,
- R g is hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl, preferably R g is hydrogen.
- R 3 of formula I is
- phenyl or pyridinyl optionally substituted with one or more C 1-4 -alkyl, halo, or C 1-4 -alkoxy.
- R 3 of formula I is hydrogen
- Preferred compounds of present invention are those as exemplified in the examples.
- the compounds of formula I or formula I′ and their pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts possess valuable pharmaceutical properties.
- the compounds of the present invention are active on the 5-HT 5A receptor and therefore suitable for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, panic disorders, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, pain, memory disorders, dementia, disorders of eating behaviors, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, withdrawal from abuse of drugs, motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease, psychiatric disorders or gastrointestinal disorders.
- a [ 3 H]LSD radioligand binding assay was used to determine the affinity of the compounds for the recombinant human 5-HT 5A receptor, in membranes from transiently (cDNA) expressed 5-HT 5A receptors in Human Embryonic Kidney-EBNA (HEK-EBNA) cells.
- Assay buffer consisted of Tris (50 mM) buffer containing 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl 2 (pH 7.4) and 10 ⁇ M pargyline.
- the binding assay was carried out in 96-well-plates in the presence of [ 3 H]LSD (approximately 1 nM), approximately 2 ⁇ g/well of membrane protein, and 0.5 mg of Ysi-poly-l-lysine SPA beads in a final volume of 200 ⁇ l of buffer. Non-specific binding was defined using methiothepin 2 ⁇ M. Compounds were tested at 10 concentrations. All assays were conducted in duplicate and repeated at least two times. Assay plates were incubated for 120 min at room temperature before centrifugation. Bound ligand was determined using a Packard Topcount scintillation counter. IC 50 values were calculated using a non-linear curve fitting program and Ki values calculated using the Cheng-Prussoff equation.
- the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, for example, compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions can be in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragées, hard and soft gelatin capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
- the pharmaceutical compositions also can be in the form of suppositories or injectable solutions.
- compositions of the invention in addition to one or more compounds of the invention, contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers. Lactose,corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acids or its salts and the like can be used, for example, as such carriers for tablets, coated tablets, dragées and hard gelatin capsules.
- Suitable carriers for soft gelatin capsules are, for example, vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols and the like. Depending on the nature of the active substance no carriers are however usually required in the case of soft gelatin capsules.
- Suitable carriers for the production of solutions and syrups are, for example, water, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oil and the like.
- Suitable carriers for suppositories are, for example, natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols and the like.
- compositions can, moreover, contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances.
- the present invention also provides a method for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. Such process comprises bringing one or more compounds of formula I and/or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and, if desired, one or more other therapeutically valuable substances into a galenical administration form together with one or more therapeutically inert carriers.
- the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be administered in a conventional manner, for example, orally, rectally, or parenterally.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be administered orally, for example, in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragées, hard and soft gelatin capsules, solutions, emulsions, or suspensions.
- the pharmaceutical compositions also can be administered rectally, for example, in the form of suppositories, or parenterally, for example, in the form of injectable solutions.
- the most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those, which include disorders of the central nervous system, for example the treatment of anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and schizophrenia.
- the dosage at which compounds of the invention can be administered can vary within wide limits and will, of course, have to be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
- the dosage for adults can vary from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg per day of a compound of general formula I or of the corresponding amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the daily dosage may be administered as single dose or in divided doses and, in addition, the upper limit can also be exceeded when this is found to be indicated.
- Tablet Formulation mg/tablet Item Ingredients 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1. Compound of formula I 5 25 100 500 2. Lactose Anhydrous DTG 125 105 30 150 3. Sta-Rx 1500 6 6 6 30 4. Microcrystalline Cellulose 30 30 30 150 5. Magnesium Stearate 1 1 1 1 Total 167 167 167 831
- Capsule Formulation mg/capsule Item Ingredients 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1. Compound of formula I 5 25 100 500 2. Hydrous Lactose 159 123 148 — 3. Corn Starch 25 35 40 70 4. Talc 10 15 10 25 5. Magnesium Stearate 1 2 2 5 Total 200 200 300 600
- 2,6-Dichloroquinoline (1) is reacted with 2 equivalents of an amine Ar 2 ZNH 2 without solvent.
- Intermediate 2 is reacted with an amine Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in this context means Ar 1 —CH 2 —NH 2 , Ar 1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 , or Ar 1 —OCH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 .
- 6-Bromo-2-chloroquinoline (4) is reacted with 2 equivalents of an amine Ar 2 ZNH 2 without solvent.
- Intermediate 5 is reacted with an alkene Ar 1 CH ⁇ CH 2 in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- 6-Chloro-4-phenyl-quinolin-2-ylamine (8) is reacted with 2 equivalents of an amine Ar 2 ZNH 2 without solvent.
- Intermediate 8 is reacted with an aldehyde Ar 2 CHO in a reductive amination.
- Intermediate 9 is reacted with an amine Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in this context means Ar 1 —CH 2 —NH 2 , Ar 1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 , or Ar 1 —OCH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 .
- 6-Bromo-2-chloroquinoline (4) is reacted with 2 equivalents of an amine Ar 2 ZNH 2 without solvent.
- Intermediate 5 is reacted with vinyltributyltin in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- Intermediate 11 is reacted with with an arylbromide or aryliodide Ar 1 hal in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- 2-Amino-6-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline (12) is brominated with PBr3 to the intermediate 13 which is reacted with an aldehyde Ar 2 CHO in a reductive amination.
- the bromide 14 is used for a Suzuki reaction to introduce the substituent Y.
- Intermediate 15 is reacted with an amine Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in this context means Ar 1 —CH 2 —NH 2 , Ar 1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 , or Ar 1 —OCH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 .
- 6-Bromo-2-chloroquinoline (4) is reacted with 2 equivalents of an amine Ar 2 ZNH 2 without solvent.
- Intermediate 5 is reacted with n-butyllithium and quenched with dimethylformamide to produce aldehyde 19 which is reduced with sodium borohydride to the alcohol 20.
- Alcohol 20 is then reacted in a Mitsunobu reaction with a phenol derivative Ar 1 OH.
- Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in this context means Ar 1 —CH 2 —NH 2 , Ar 1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 , or Ar 1 —OCH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 .
- Aldehyde 19 is reacted with an amine Ar 1 NH 2 in a reductive amination.
- 2,6-Dichloroquinoline (1) is reacted with 2 equivalents of allylamine without solvent.
- Intermediate 26 is reacted with an amine Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in a palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- Ar 1 L 1 NH 2 in this context means Ar 1 —CH 2 —NH 2 , Ar 1 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 , or Ar 1 —OCH 2 CH 2 —NH 2 .
- the allyl protecting group is lost in this transformation.
- Intermediate 27 is reacted with an aldehyde Ar 2 CHO in a reductive amination
- 2-Chloro-6-nitro-quinoline (cas no.: 29969-57-1) is treated with ortho methoxybenzene to yield compound 40 which is then reduced with H 2 and Pd/C under normal pressure to yield 6-amino-quinoline derivative 41.
- Acylation of the 6-amino group with a carboxyl chloride leads to carboxamide 42.
- reaction with a carbodiimide led to guanidines
- carbamoyl chlorides led to urea derivatives
- formic acid esters to carbamates and with sulfamoyl chlorides to sulfamides
- 6-Bromo-2 chloroquinoline (727 mg, 3.0 mmol) and 2-methoxybenzylamine (823 mg, 6.0 mmol were stirred in a sealed tube at 120° C. for 16 h.
- the reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 100:0 ⁇ 70:30 gradient).
- 6-Chloro-4-phenyl-quinolin-2-ylamine (CAS 51478-40-1, 750 mg, 2.94 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL dichloromethane.
- 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (481 mg, 3.54 mmol) and acetic acid (354 mg, 5.9 mmol) were added.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h.
- Sodium triacetoxy borohydride (1.39 g, 6.59 mmol) was added and stirring was continued overnight.
- the reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 100 mL sat. sodiumbicarbonate solution.
- the mixture was extracted three times with dichloromethane (100 mL each).
- N4-Allyl-6-chloro-N2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,4-diamine (prepared from (4-bromo-6-chloro-quinolin-2-yl)-(4-fluoro-2-methoxy-benzyl)-amine and allylamine as described in example 40, step A) was coupled with benzylamine as described in example 30, step D.
- N6-Pyridin-3-ylmethyl-quinoline-2,6-diamine MS: m/e 251.5 (M+H + ), was prepared in accordance with the general method of example 1 from 2,6-dichloroquinoline, allylamine and 3-(aminomethyl)pyridine. The allyl protecting group was lost in the palladium catalyzed substitution reaction.
- N6-Pyridin-3-ylmethyl-quinoline-2,6-diamine 150 mg, 0.6 mmol was dissolved in 10 mL dichloromethane.
- 5-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde 111 mg, 0.72 mmol
- acetic acid 72 mg, 1.2 mmol
- the reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 3 h.
- Sodium triacetoxy borohydride (254 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added and stirring was continued at room temperature overnight.
- the reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 20 mL sat. sodiumbicarbonate solution.
- the mixture was extracted three times with dichloromethane (20 mL each).
- N-2-(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,6-diamine 40 mg, 0.14 mmol
- p-anisoyl chloride 0.022 mL, 0.16 mmol
- the reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. for 3 h. Then the solvent was removed and the residue subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, heptane/ethyl acetate, 4:1, 1:1, 1:2).
- N-2-(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,6-diamine 40 mg, 0.14 mmol
- 1,3-di-p-tolylcarbodiimid 0.035 mg, 0.16 mmol
- N-2-(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,6-diamine 40 mg, 0.14 mmol
- 4-methoxyphenyl isocyanat 0.021 mg, 0.14 mmol
- the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. for 16 h. Then the solvent was removed and a precipitate formed which was filtered, washed with toluene and dried under high vacuum.
- N-2-(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,6-diamine 50 mg, 0.18 mmol
- triethylamine 0.030 mL, 0.22 mmol
- 4-methoxyphenylchloroformat 0.027 mL, 0.18 mmol
- the reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. for 6 h. Then the solvent was removed and the residue subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, heptane/ethyl acetate, 9:1, 4:1, 1:1, 1:2).
- N-2-(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-quinoline-2,6-diamine 40 mg, 0.14 mmol
- 4-fluorphenylsulfamoylchloride 0.039 mg, 0.18 mmol
- the reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. for 6 h. Then the solvent was removed and the residue subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, heptane/ethyl acetate, 9:1, 4:1, 1:1, 1:2).
- step A A mixture of of (6-bromo-quinolin-2-yl)-(2-methoxy-benzyl)-amine (see example 2, step A) (500 mg, 1.46 mmol), zinc cyanide (188 mg, 1.6 mmol) and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium (168 mg, 0.145 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was heated at 160° C. for 15 min in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was poured into water (30 ml) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 ⁇ 50 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 ⁇ 30 ml), dried (MgSO 4 ) and evaporated.
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US20090227583A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Sabine Kolczewski | 2-aminoquinolines |
US20090227570A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Sabine Kolczewski | 2-aminoquinolines |
JP2014503488A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-02-13 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | プロパ−2−エン−1−アミンから出発して2,2−ジフルオロエチルアミンを調製する方法 |
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- 2008-09-18 AU AU2008303602A patent/AU2008303602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-18 CN CN2008801088436A patent/CN101808999B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020107006399A patent/KR101192952B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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WO2009040290A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
PE20091204A1 (es) | 2009-08-26 |
KR20100047326A (ko) | 2010-05-07 |
US20140107010A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
US20120136018A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CL2008002864A1 (es) | 2009-08-21 |
US8399674B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
BRPI0817245A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
AR068547A1 (es) | 2009-11-18 |
CA2699697A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2195296A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
KR101192952B1 (ko) | 2012-10-18 |
US20170015952A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
CN101808999B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
JP2010540483A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
AU2008303602A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101808999A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
TW200922580A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
MX2010003001A (es) | 2010-04-01 |
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