US20080289592A1 - Cam shaft - Google Patents

Cam shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080289592A1
US20080289592A1 US12/124,533 US12453308A US2008289592A1 US 20080289592 A1 US20080289592 A1 US 20080289592A1 US 12453308 A US12453308 A US 12453308A US 2008289592 A1 US2008289592 A1 US 2008289592A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cam shaft
bearing
shaft assembly
roller
cams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/124,533
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Flender
Michael Kreisig
Falk Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle International GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39712327&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US20080289592(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mahle International GmbH filed Critical Mahle International GmbH
Assigned to MAHLE INTERNATIONAL GMBH reassignment MAHLE INTERNATIONAL GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FLENDER, THOMAS, KREISIG, MICHAEL, SCHNEIDER, FALK
Publication of US20080289592A1 publication Critical patent/US20080289592A1/en
Priority to US13/494,740 priority Critical patent/US8720055B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/07Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
    • F16C35/077Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • F01L2001/0476Camshaft bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/18Camshafts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49229Prime mover or fluid pump making
    • Y10T29/49293Camshaft making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49696Mounting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49865Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2101Cams

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cam shaft for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles, which is supported on a cylinder head housing via at least one roller bearing.
  • cam shafts are supported in cam shaft bearings, which are normally manufactured as bushings made from materials, such as aluminum alloys, for example, or as half bearings made of materials on the basis of copper alloys.
  • cam shaft bearings which are normally manufactured as bushings made from materials, such as aluminum alloys, for example, or as half bearings made of materials on the basis of copper alloys.
  • other types of bearings such as a roller bearing, for example, are also known from the state of the art.
  • a thrust bearing function for the cam shaft is normally taken over via a so-called washer disk, which is also known as “trust plate”.
  • washer disks have a considerably shorter life expectancy so that they must typically be replaced on a rotational basis.
  • the invention deals with the problem of specifying an improved embodiment for a cam shaft, where in particular a thrust bearing is improved.
  • the invention is based on the general idea of embodying a thrust bearing for a cam shaft for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles as ball bearings or as roller bearings and to thus on the one hand considerably extend the life expectancy of the thrust bearing and to thus on the other hand improve the thrust bearing as a whole.
  • the cam shaft supported in axial direction in such a manner can be supported on a cylinder head via further bearing devices, which are embodied as roller bearings, whereby the entire bearing of the cam shaft can be improved as compared to bearings known from the state of the art.
  • At least one thrust bearing which is embodied as a roller bearing, encompasses a roller, which runs directly on the cam shaft, wherein a region of the cam shaft, which comes into contact with the roller, is hardened.
  • a bushing which is arranged directly on the cam shaft and on which the roller of the roller bearing rolls.
  • a bushing can also be hardened, for example, and can thus encompass a considerably improved wear resistance as compared to an unhardened material.
  • such a bushing can be chosen in such a manner with reference to its material characteristics that particularly good bearing characteristics can be attained.
  • the cams and/or the roller bearing and/or the at least one thrust bearing are connected to the cam shaft by means of a thermal joining process, by means of an interference fit assembly or by means of adhesion, wherein only finished cams and/or roller bearings and/or thrust bearings are used for joining with the cam shaft. Due to the finished components, a machine finishing of the cams and of the cam shaft, respectively, is not necessary after connecting the afore-mentioned components to the cam shaft, whereby it can be prevented that swarf, for example, penetrates into the roller bearings and negatively impacts them during the future operation.
  • the at least one thrust bearing which is embodied as a ball or roller bearing, is arranged between two cams of the cam shaft and is directly supported thereon.
  • the thrust bearing is thus fixed between the two cams with reference to its axial direction, without requiring further fixing elements for this purpose, the production of which is extensive, for example.
  • the at least one thrust bearing, which is embodied as a ball or roller bearing to be indirectly supported on the two cams via two spacer elements, in particular via two spacer bushings.
  • spacer bushings provide the large advantage that the thrust bearing must not necessarily be arranged in the region directly next to the cams, but that, depending on the axial length of the chosen bushing, it can be arranged in a location, which is advantageous for the installation of the thrust bearing.
  • these spacer bushings can also be fixedly connected to the adjacent cams, which entails a shortened assembly time for the cam shaft.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cam shaft according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 a to d show different embodiments of thrust bearings, which are embodied as ball bearings,
  • FIG. 3 shows a possible embodiment of thrust bearings of a cam shaft when assembled
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a cam shaft comprising a thrust bearing according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a thrust bearing according to the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a view onto a cam shaft according to the invention
  • FIG. 7 shows a view onto a cam shaft according to the invention
  • FIG. 8 shows a radial bearing embodied as a roller bearing
  • FIG. 9 shows an illustration as in FIG. 8 , however in a different embodiment
  • FIG. 10 shows a thrust bearing (held in position by means of frictional connection) embodied as a roller bearing
  • FIG. 11 to 13 show a sectional view through a cam shaft according to the invention in a respective other embodiment.
  • a cam shaft 1 for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles encompasses at least one roller bearing 2 , via which the cam shaft 1 is supported on a non-illustrated cylinder head housing 15 . Furthermore, the cam shaft 1 encompasses at least one thrust bearing 3 , which supports the cam shaft 1 in axial direction 4 and which is embodied as a ball or as a roller bearing.
  • the cam shaft 1 according to FIG. 1 is a cam shaft for engines comprising a so-called “tunnel bearing”. That is to say, the cam shaft 1 is inserted into the cam shaft bearing of the crank case in the direction of the cam shaft axis 4 .
  • FIG. 2 a to 2 d different embodiments of the thrust bearings 3 , which are embodied as ball bearings, are illustrated thereby.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a thrust bearing 3 embodied as a ball bearing, which is arranged in axial direction 4 between two cams 5 and 5 ′ and which is indirectly supported on the cams 5 , 5 ′ via two spacer bushings 6 , 6 ′.
  • the spacer bushings 6 , 6 ′ can thereby generally also be referred to as spacer elements.
  • FIG. 2 b shows a thrust bearing 3 , which is also arranged between two cams 5 and 5 ′, which, however, is directly supported on the adjacent cams 5 , 5 ′, namely in each case via a collar 7 , 7 ′, which is a component of the cams 5 , 5 ′.
  • the collar 7 , 7 ′ in FIG. 2 b thereby performs the task of the spacer bushings 6 , 6 ′ in FIG. 2 a.
  • a part 8 (bushing) of the thrust bearing 3 on the cam shaft side in axial direction is embodied in FIG. 2 c to be so wide that the thrust bearing 3 can also be directly supported on the adjacent cams 5 and 5 ′.
  • FIG. 2 d shows an embodiment, where the thrust bearing 3 , which is embodied as a ball bearing, is also located between two cams 5 and 5 ′ of the cam shaft 1 and is supported on a collar 7 a and 7 b of the cams 5 and 5 ′, wherein the respective collar 7 a and 7 b is not a component of the cam 5 and 5 ′, but is soldered, welded or adhered thereto.
  • the thrust bearing 3 which is embodied as a ball bearing
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a cam shaft 1 in a sectional view, wherein the roller bearings 2 as well as the at least one thrust bearing 3 can be identified well.
  • the thrust bearing 3 is embodied as a ball bearing and encompasses a bearing ring 9 , at the outer jacket surface 10 of which provision is made for a revolving groove 11 , which meshes with a connecting element 12 , in particular a stud screw or a pin, at the side of the cylinder head and thus fixes the cam shaft 1 in axial direction 4 .
  • a connecting element 12 in particular a stud screw or a pin
  • FIG. 5 This can be identified particularly well in FIG. 5 , wherein the connecting element 12 is embodied herein as a stud screw and meshes with the groove 11 of the bearing ring 9 .
  • FIG. 6 A particularly clear illustration of the groove 11 , which is arranged on the bearing ring 9 , is shown in FIG. 6 .
  • cam shaft 1 according to FIG. 7 does not encompass a thrust bearing 3 , which is embodied as a ball bearing, but a thrust bearing according to FIG. 8 to 10 , which is embodied as a roller bearing.
  • the at least one radial bearing which is embodied as a roller bearing, encompasses a roller 13 , which runs directly on the cam shaft 1 , wherein the region 14 of the cam shaft 1 , which comes into contact with the roller 13 , is hardened.
  • the thrust bearing 3 according to FIG. 9 in the region 14 of the thrust bearing 3 , which is embodied as roller bearing, for a bushing 8 , which is arranged directly on the cam shaft 1 , on which the roller 13 of the roller bearing, that is to say the radial bearing, rolls.
  • the bushing 8 can also be made of a particularly wear-resistant material or can be subjected to an aging process, which increases the wear-resistance.
  • FIG. 11 to 13 once again show the thrust bearings 3 from FIG. 2 b to 2 d , which are embodied as ball bearings, in their post-assembly position.
  • the cam shafts 1 according to FIG. 7 to 11 are cam shafts 1 for engines comprising a so-called “open bearing”. That is to say, the cam shaft 1 is held in position in the cam shaft bearing of the cylinder head 15 parallel to the cam shaft axis 4 and by means of bearing caps.
  • the cams 5 and/or the roller bearing 2 and/or the at least one thrust bearing 3 in the cam shaft 1 according to the invention are connected to the cam shaft 1 by means of a thermal joining process, by means of an interference fit assembly or by means of adhesion. It is thereby particularly advantageous that only finished cams 5 and/or roller bearings 2 and/or thrust bearings 3 are used for joining with the cam shaft 1 so that a finishing of the cam shaft 1 is no longer necessary after the application of the afore-mentioned components and that swarf and processing dust, respectively, can thus be prevented from reaching into the bearings and thus from damaging them in the long run.
  • the cam shaft 1 according to the invention makes it possible to replace a currently conventional washer disk, which is required for the thrust bearing of the cam shaft 1 , with the thrust bearing 3 according to the invention, which, on the one hand, encompasses a considerably higher life expectancy and which, on the other, helps to reduce maintenance costs in particular.
  • closed roller bearings 2 are applied to said cam shaft 1 during the cam shaft assembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
US12/124,533 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Cam shaft Abandoned US20080289592A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/494,740 US8720055B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-06-12 Method of assembling a cam shaft that includes a thermal interference fit between the cam shaft and a bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007024092A DE102007024092A1 (de) 2007-05-22 2007-05-22 Nockenwelle
DE102007024092.0 2007-05-22

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/494,740 Division US8720055B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-06-12 Method of assembling a cam shaft that includes a thermal interference fit between the cam shaft and a bearing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080289592A1 true US20080289592A1 (en) 2008-11-27

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ID=39712327

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US12/124,533 Abandoned US20080289592A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Cam shaft
US13/494,740 Expired - Fee Related US8720055B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-06-12 Method of assembling a cam shaft that includes a thermal interference fit between the cam shaft and a bearing

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/494,740 Expired - Fee Related US8720055B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-06-12 Method of assembling a cam shaft that includes a thermal interference fit between the cam shaft and a bearing

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US (2) US20080289592A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1995417B1 (de)
DE (2) DE102007024092A1 (de)

Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110197702A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2011-08-18 Jtekt Corporation Shaft apparatus with bearing
US20110265756A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Thomas Flender Cylinder head
US20120012075A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2012-01-19 Falk Schneider Internal combustion engine comprising at least one camshaft
US20120037103A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2012-02-16 Falk Schneider Camshaft
WO2013081444A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-06 CHEN, Kon Fook Double-top camshaft
US20140196552A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Mahle International Gmbh Device for positioning multiple function elements
US20140251257A1 (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-11 Mahle International Gmbh Bearing arrangement
US20150027270A1 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 Mahle International Gmbh Roller bearing mounted shaft
JP2016518547A (ja) * 2013-04-29 2016-06-23 マーレ インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMAHLE International GmbH シャフト及び関連実装の複数のエレメントが装備された複合的なハウジングを組み立てる方法
US9598984B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2017-03-21 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Camshaft adjusting device
US10480570B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2019-11-19 Mahle International Gmbh Method for producing a bearing assembly
USD902252S1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-11-17 Transportation IP Holdings, LLP Modular cam shaft
CN113187575A (zh) * 2020-01-29 2021-07-30 马勒国际有限公司 凸轮轴总成

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JP2006200619A (ja) * 2005-01-20 2006-08-03 Otics Corp 回転組立体とその製造方法
DE102010005874A1 (de) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 Daimler AG, 70327 Nockenwelle mit Wälzlager, Montageanordnung für eine Nockenwelle mit Wälzlager und Verfahren zur Fertigung
DE102010060686B4 (de) * 2010-11-19 2015-02-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (FHG) Verfahren und Komponentensatz zur Herstellung eines rohrförmigen Bauteils, insbesondere einer gebauten Nockenwelle
DE102010056111A1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh Lagerung von Nockenwellen
DE102011081486A1 (de) * 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Mahle International Gmbh Kurbelgehäuse
DE102011088603A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Mahle International Gmbh Welle-/Lageranordnung
DE102012220210A1 (de) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-08 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Nockenwelle eines hubvariablen Gaswechselventiltriebs
DE102013003294B4 (de) * 2013-02-26 2020-04-23 Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag Welle mit zwei Sicherungsringen zur axialen Fixierung eines Lagers
DE102013205129A1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Mahle International Gmbh Lagerrahmen oder Zylinderkopfhaube einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102013207200A1 (de) * 2013-04-22 2014-11-06 Mahle International Gmbh Brennkraftmaschine
DE102013207573A1 (de) 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Mahle International Gmbh Lagerrahmen oder Zylinderkopfhaube
DE102013208609A1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-13 Mahle International Gmbh Nockenwelle
CN104141516B (zh) * 2013-11-22 2016-04-13 泰州市宏祥动力机械有限公司 凸轮轴结构
DE102019103591A1 (de) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-13 Thyssenkrupp Ag Nockenwelle, Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zur Montage einer Nockenwelle
US11261954B2 (en) * 2019-02-19 2022-03-01 Mid-States Oilfield Machine LLC Gearbox case with wear sleeve
DE102020121608A1 (de) 2020-08-18 2022-02-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Nockenwellenverstelleinheit und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Nockenwellenverstelleinheit

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EP1995417A1 (de) 2008-11-26
EP1995417B1 (de) 2010-01-06

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