US20080083433A1 - Dishwasher Comprising A Sorption Drying Device, And Method For The Operation Thereof - Google Patents
Dishwasher Comprising A Sorption Drying Device, And Method For The Operation Thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080083433A1 US20080083433A1 US11/792,691 US79269105A US2008083433A1 US 20080083433 A1 US20080083433 A1 US 20080083433A1 US 79269105 A US79269105 A US 79269105A US 2008083433 A1 US2008083433 A1 US 2008083433A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- air
- sorption
- dishwasher
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/481—Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dishwasher with a sorption drying device.
- the invention further relates to a method for operating a dishwasher with at least one partial step “drying”, in which air from a washing container of the dishwasher and/or ambient air is in this partial program step directed through a sorption column with reversibly dehydratable material into the washing container by a fan, and humidity is removed from the air when the same is directed therethrough.
- washing process whose programmed sequence consists of at least one partial program step “pre-wash”, a partial program step “cleaning”, at least one partial program step “clear washing and a partial program step “drying”.
- the washing bleach is in this case heated before or during a partial program step.
- the washing bleach is normally heated by electrical heating devices.
- Different drying systems are known for drying the items to be washed in a dishwasher.
- DE 20 16 831 discloses a dishwasher of the type already mentioned, in which the air is directed from the washing container through a sealable opening in the wall of the washing container on reversibly dehydratable material, and from there out trough an opening.
- the desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material takes place during the stationary phase of the appliance, the water vapour formed thereby being directed out through the opening.
- the dishwasher described is disadvantageous from the energy viewpoint because the regeneration of the reversibly dehydratable material takes place during a stationary phase of the appliance and therefore at a time when none of the partial program steps described above is being carried out.
- a further disadvantage consists in the fact that damage to the surrounding kitchen furniture by the discharge of the water vapour formed during the regeneration of the reversibly dehydratable material to the outside cannot be ruled out.
- the regeneration is associated with an additional energy requirement which is added to the energy required during the partial program steps.
- a dishwasher with a washing container and devices for washing cutlery and dishes by means of a washing bleach is known from DE 103 53 774.0 of the applicant, which dishwasher has a sorption column connected in an air conducting manner to the washing container and containing reversibly dehydratable material, where on the one hand the sorption column is for drying the cutlery and dishes and on the other hand the thermal energy introduced for desorption of the sorption column is used to heat at least partially the washing bleach and/or the cutlery and dishes in the washing container.
- EP 0 358 279 B1 discloses a device for drying cutlery and dishes in a domestic dishwasher in which the washing bleach is heated by a heater arranged outside the washing container, preferably an electric geyser, a largely closed drying system being provided in which air circulates from the washing container via a drying device that can be regenerated by heating and from this back into the washing container.
- the drying device consists of a drying container in thermal contact with the heater, which container is filled with a drying agent adsorbing the humidity.
- the connection of the drying container to the heater that is provided in any case for heating the washing bleach means that the drying device is operational immediately after the washing process.
- the drying agent is applied at least partially as a jacket around the heating elements of the heater so that the drying agent can be heated in the drying container during each heating process and can therefore be dried.
- the drying container is designed as a double-walled hollow cylinder in which the drying material is stored.
- the inlet and outlet opening for connection to the closed air system is arranged in a diagonally opposing configuration.
- the disadvantage of this is a relatively high flow resistance, with the result that the fan provided for promoting the air flow must be operated at very high power. This has a negative effect on noise development and energy consumption.
- the desorption is time consuming and may also result in local overheating of the drying agent and hence irreversible damage. Desorption is also difficult because the heater is arranged in the centre of the double-walled hollow cylinder and radial propagation of the heat to the drying agent located close to the outer hollow cylinder wall is hardly possible due to the air flowing axially past it.
- the object of this invention is therefore to provide a method for operating a dishwasher and a dishwasher with which it is possible to shorten the duration of a washing program with a plurality of partial program steps.
- the fan is operated at different speeds determined by a main control system in the dishwasher. This provides the possibility of considerably reducing the duration of a partial program step “drying”.
- the air is directed through by a fan that can be steplessly operated at a variable speed, the speed of the fan being established according to the desired duration of the partial program step.
- a dishwasher can be operated during the partial program step with the washing bleach to be heated at a constant, low and hence noise-optimised speed.
- Such a time-reduced washing program is in this case associated with increased operating noise. It is therefore advantageous for the speed of the fan to be selected in a plurality of states by means of a control element of the dishwasher.
- a function may be provided in the control element of the dishwasher, which function enables a user actively to select a “fast washing program”, in which case the user then consciously decides on increased noise development associated with this.
- the air is heated by condensation heat as it is directed through the sorption column, and is additionally heated, if necessary, by an electrical heating element. This ensures that air at high temperature is introduced into the washing space of the dishwasher, thereby increasing its moisture absorptivity, enabling the duration of the partial program step “drying” to be reduced.
- the washing items to be treated are heated with the washing bleach to be heated in a partial program step that takes place before the partial program step “drying”, e.g. clear washing. Therefore the washing items to be dried have their own heat which is already higher at the beginning of the partial program step “drying”, so that the discharge of the humidity present on the washing items to the dry air is further improved. This also enables a reduction in this partial program step to be achieved.
- a dishwasher according to the invention has the same advantages as were explained in connection with the above-mentioned method.
- a washing container and devices for washing items to be washed by means of a washing bleach where the latter has a sorption column connected in an air conducting manner to the washing container and containing reversibly dehydratable material, where on the one hand the sorption column is used on the one hand for drying the cutlery and dishes and on the other hand the thermal energy introduced for desorption of the sorption column is used to heat the washing bleach and/or the items to be washed in the washing container
- a fan of the sorption drying device is designed so that its speed can be controlled by a main control unit of the dishwasher.
- the dishwasher may be designed as described in DE 103 53 774.0 of the applicant, the content of which is incorporated in this application where appropriate.
- the machine described here differs from the control and operation of the sorption drying device, particularly in respect to the fan, which is designed so that its speed can be regulated for controlling the drying time.
- air is directed from the washing container and/or from the ambient air through the sorption column and into the washing container during a partial program step with the washing bleach to be heated, preferably during the partial program step “drying”.
- the washing container has an outlet with a pipe to the sorption column, the pipe preferably having a shutoff valve and preferably an inlet valve to the ambient air that connects in the direction of flow, and the washing container having an inlet with a pipe from the sorption column, where the fan which introduces at least partially a proportion of the air in the washing container or from the ambient air of the sorption column is arranged in the pipe to the sorption column.
- the fan which introduces at least partially a proportion of the air in the washing container or from the ambient air of the sorption column is arranged in the pipe to the sorption column.
- a preferably electric heating element is suitably arranged for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material and heating the air directed into the washing space.
- This element is preferably arranged in the reversibly dehydratable material or in the pipe to the sorption column.
- the fan of the sorption drying device prefferably be stepless or to be selectable in plurality of stages by a control element of the dishwasher.
- a dishwasher has a washing process whose program sequence generally consists of a partial program step “prewash” V, partial program step “cleaning” R, at; last one partial program step “intermediate washing” Z, a partial program step “clear washing” K; and a partial program step “drying” T.
- FIGURE represents the typical temperature curve of the washing bleach during these partial program steps, the FIGURE showing both the operation in a conventional dishwasher and operation according to the method according to the invention.
- the partial program steps “prewash” V and “intermediate washing” Z are of subordinate importance for the methods according to the invention, thus they are not considered in greater detail in the following description.
- the washing bleach is normally heated to a nominal temperature T nenn in order to achieve the desired cleaning effect.
- the desorption i.e. the heating of the reversibly dehydratable material, also takes place during the partial program step “Cleaning” R.
- the content of DE 103 53 774 and/or DE 103 53 775 is incorporated in this application if appropriate.
- Conventional heating e.g. a geyser, may be used for heating the washing bleach.
- water heating it is also conceivable to dispense with such “water heating” and only use the energy required for the desorption.
- an (air) heating system is operated which is arranged in the sorption drying device and which heats the reversibly dehydratable material, e.g. zeolith, to a high temperature.
- air is directed from a washing container, e.g. with an outlet, through a sorption column and then back into the washing container via an inlet, the air being heated during its passage through the heating system.
- the air is sucked out of the washing container and forced through the sorption column by means of a fan.
- the hot water vapour escaping from the sorption column and the air now heated enter the washing container through the above-mentioned inlet and there meet the circulated treatment or washing bleach and/or the cutlery and dishes that are heated thereby.
- the sorption drying device is operated only until the reversibly dehydratable material is fully desorbed, i.e. dehumidified (Section A in the FIGURE). In the exemplary embodiment shown in the FIGURE this could be reached at a time t a , at which the washing bleach and/or the items to be washed have reached a temperature T Ds . This temperature is normally below the nominal temperature T nenn to be achieved. In order to bridge this temperature difference the electric heating element and the fan of the sorption drying device are further operated and hot air is fed into the washing container until the circulated washing bleach and/or the items to be treated reach the desired nominal temperature (Section B). This condition is achieved with suitable dimensioning of the sorption drying device, particularly the power of the heating system, the speed of the fan and the arrangement and geometry of the sorption column at a time t b .
- an additional heating system may be provided according to another variant, which system is operated during Section A and/or during section B to increase the temperature from T Des to T nenn , so that the nominal temperature T nenn is already reached at a time t c (Section C).
- the additional heating system may be designed either as a water heating system, e.g. as a geyser, or as an air heating system incorporated in the air circuit.
- the additional heating system may be dimensioned so that only a lower heating power, capable of making up the temperature difference between T Des and T nenn , need be made available. It is not clear from the FIGURE, but easily understood by a person skilled in the art, that the washing bleach heating phase is terminated regardless of the time at which the nominal temperature T nenn is reached (in the exemplary embodiment t b or t c , resulting in a drop in the treatment temperature by the end of the partial program step “cleaning” R. The extent to which the treatment temperature falls, and the duration of the fall, depend on the nature of the cleaning program carried out and on the insulating properties of the dishwasher.
- the items to be washed are dried by so-called intrinsic heat drying in the partial program steps “clear washing” and “drying” (Section 1).
- the washing bleach is heated in the partial program step “clear washing”, as a result of which the hot clear washed is dries spontaneously as a result of the intrinsic heat of the items to be washed thus developed during the drying process.
- the washing bleach is therefore heated to the temperature TK in the partial program step “clear washing” and is applied to the items to be washed by spraying devices.
- a considerable energy saving is achieved by sorption drying devices because in these devices the washing bleach need not in principle be heated in the partial program step “clear washing” K (Section 2), but it can be heated only to a small extent (Section 3).
- the drying is carried out in that air is directed from the washing container and/or from ambient air through the sorption column into the washing container in the partial program step “drying”, the sorption column containing reversibly dehydratable material removing humidity from the air as it is directed through the column. Because reversibly dehydratable material with a hygroscopic property, e.g.
- the items to be treated need not normally be heated in the partial program step preceding the partial program step “drying” (Section 2), but heating may continue to take place to low temperatures, e.g. up to 30° C. during “clear washing” (Section 3). Because the air is heated by means of the sorption column, in which the condensation heat of the water vapour is released, its moisture receiving capacity is increased whenever it passes through the sorption column, leading to an improvement in the drying result and a shortening of the drying time.
- Additional heating of the air with a supplementary heating system in the partial program step “drying”, supplementary to heating with the sorption column and, and therefore also of the cutlery and dishes in dishwashers, for example, is not normally necessary because the thermal energy released in the sorption column is sufficient to heat the air to high temperatures, e.g. 70° C.
- the sorption column itself is heated by the condensation heat to temperatures of up to 160° C., for example.
- An acceleration of the drying process which in conventional dishwashers is carried out by a time program control system and lasts until time t 1 , can be achieved by providing in the sorption device a fan whose speed is controlled steplessly or in a plurality of steps.
- the adsorption process is accelerated by increasing the speed, which results in a shortening of the drying time.
- the present invention provides a method with which it is possible to operate a dishwasher of the type already mentioned economically and to minimise the associated energy expenditure in a time-optimised manner.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004059422.8 | 2004-12-09 | ||
DE102004059422 | 2004-12-09 | ||
DE102005004092.6 | 2005-01-28 | ||
DE102005004092A DE102005004092A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-01-28 | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
PCT/EP2005/056533 WO2006061388A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-06 | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer sorptionstrockenvorrichtung und verfahren zum betreiben derselben |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/056533 A-371-Of-International WO2006061388A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-06 | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer sorptionstrockenvorrichtung und verfahren zum betreiben derselben |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/483,083 Continuation US9186037B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-05-30 | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device, and method for the operation thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080083433A1 true US20080083433A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
Family
ID=35681119
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/792,691 Abandoned US20080083433A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-06 | Dishwasher Comprising A Sorption Drying Device, And Method For The Operation Thereof |
US13/483,083 Active 2026-05-20 US9186037B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-05-30 | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device, and method for the operation thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/483,083 Active 2026-05-20 US9186037B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-05-30 | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device, and method for the operation thereof |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080083433A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1827199B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2008522693A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20070101837A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2005313321B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518594A2 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE102005004092A1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2425866T3 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL1827199T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2404701C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2006061388A1 (ru) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070101609A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-05-10 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Method for operating a device with at least one partial programme step of drying |
US20110114134A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-05-19 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Method for operating a water-carrying household appliance |
US20110114141A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-05-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying system |
US20110114126A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-05-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Rinsing method for a water-bearing domestic appliance, especially dishwasher |
US20110132409A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a dishwasher |
US20110139195A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device |
US20110139193A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying machine |
US20110139198A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device |
US20110146718A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic dishwasher with a sorption drying device and corresponding method |
EP2389854A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Device and method for a dishwasher |
US9080812B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-07-14 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Absorption drying device for a dishwasher and associated method |
US10188264B2 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2019-01-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising a sorption drying device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007031481A1 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Waschtrockner |
DE102008039888B4 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2013-11-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung |
RU2536552C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-28 | 2014-12-27 | Бсх Бош Унд Сименс Хаусгерете Гмбх | Посудомоечная машина с системой сорбционной сушки |
DE102008043573A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
DE102008043557A1 (de) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
DE102008043933A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Sorptionstrocknungseinrichtung sowie zugehöriges Verfahren |
EP3812851B1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2024-02-21 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Method and system for setting parameters of a treatment cycle |
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-
2005
- 2005-01-28 DE DE102005004092A patent/DE102005004092A1/de active Pending
- 2005-12-06 EP EP05819348.3A patent/EP1827199B1/de active Active
- 2005-12-06 US US11/792,691 patent/US20080083433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-06 RU RU2007119289/12A patent/RU2404701C2/ru active
- 2005-12-06 BR BRPI0518594-7A patent/BRPI0518594A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-06 WO PCT/EP2005/056533 patent/WO2006061388A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-12-06 KR KR1020077007674A patent/KR20070101837A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-06 AU AU2005313321A patent/AU2005313321B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-06 PL PL05819348T patent/PL1827199T3/pl unknown
- 2005-12-06 ES ES05819348T patent/ES2425866T3/es active Active
- 2005-12-06 JP JP2007544903A patent/JP2008522693A/ja active Pending
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2012
- 2012-05-30 US US13/483,083 patent/US9186037B2/en active Active
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8601716B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2013-12-10 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Method for operating a device with at least one partial programme step of drying |
US20070101609A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-05-10 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Method for operating a device with at least one partial programme step of drying |
US20110114126A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-05-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Rinsing method for a water-bearing domestic appliance, especially dishwasher |
US8888927B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2014-11-18 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Rinsing method for a water-bearing domestic appliance, especially dishwasher |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1827199T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
EP1827199B1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20070101837A (ko) | 2007-10-17 |
ES2425866T3 (es) | 2013-10-17 |
RU2404701C2 (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
WO2006061388A1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
AU2005313321A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
RU2007119289A (ru) | 2009-01-20 |
DE102005004092A1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1827199A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
JP2008522693A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
BRPI0518594A2 (pt) | 2008-11-25 |
US20120234354A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
US9186037B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
AU2005313321B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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