US20060065148A1 - Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges - Google Patents

Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060065148A1
US20060065148A1 US11/171,992 US17199205A US2006065148A1 US 20060065148 A1 US20060065148 A1 US 20060065148A1 US 17199205 A US17199205 A US 17199205A US 2006065148 A1 US2006065148 A1 US 2006065148A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cartridge
propellant
cartridges
agent
projectile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/171,992
Inventor
Michael Freist
Rainer Hagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US11/171,992 priority Critical patent/US20060065148A1/en
Publication of US20060065148A1 publication Critical patent/US20060065148A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
    • C06B23/008—Tagging additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the invention is projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges.
  • Lead-free and barium-free ignition compositions having initiating explosives mixed with oxygen-yielding substances, which further contain sensitizers, reducing agents, frictional agents, secondary explosives and/or inert substances, are from Ds 195 40 279 A1.
  • the inert substances are selected from, for example, binding agents., adhesives, dyes, passivating agents and/or agents for odour-chacterisation, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight relative to the total mixture.
  • Vanillin is preferably used as an agent for odour-characterisation.
  • Example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1 an agent for odour-characterization is inserted into the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.
  • the object of the present invention therefore consists in providing projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that contain agents which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
  • Pheromones also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances that are produced by animals and by man and which, given off outwardly, affect the metabolism and behaviour of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are picked up by olfactory or gustatory organs a are effective am hormones in the smallest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active substances can also be used in accordance with the invention.
  • the afore-mentioned object is achieved by means of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that are characterised in that they contain at least one agent that is defined in accordance with the invention.
  • the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent it is possible for the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent to contain such an agent.
  • a further possibility lies in adding the agent that can be used in accordance with the invention as an additional barge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, to the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges.
  • agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
  • the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be incorporated during the powder-production or the lacquer-production. In this respect, it is possible to apply the same techniques that are known in the art in order to bind in plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant-charge powders or to apply lacquer coatings. Triturations with a solid carrier that contain the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added, for example, to the propellant-charge powder or to the lacquer coating of the ignition agent. Solutions of the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in kieselguhr before they are introduced in accordance with the invention.
  • agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or of the composition.
  • the further constituents of the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges do not differ from the constituents of usual projectile cartridges, cartridges or propellant cartridges of the prior art.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges containing at least one agent which is perceived, essentially, in an unknown manner, e.g., a pheromone.

Description

  • The subject matter of the invention is projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges.
  • Lead-free and barium-free ignition compositions having initiating explosives mixed with oxygen-yielding substances, which further contain sensitizers, reducing agents, frictional agents, secondary explosives and/or inert substances, are from Ds 195 40 279 A1. The inert substances are selected from, for example, binding agents., adhesives, dyes, passivating agents and/or agents for odour-chacterisation, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight relative to the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as an agent for odour-characterisation.
  • In Example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1 an agent for odour-characterization is inserted into the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.
  • All agents that were used previously can be perceived consciously. Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges that contain means which are perceived in a substantially subliminal man are not know.
  • The object of the present invention therefore consists in providing projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that contain agents which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
  • In accordance with the invention all active substances that are known as pheromones can basically be used as the agents. Pheromones, also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances that are produced by animals and by man and which, given off outwardly, affect the metabolism and behaviour of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are picked up by olfactory or gustatory organs a are effective am hormones in the smallest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active substances can also be used in accordance with the invention.
  • In a first embodiment of the present invention, the afore-mentioned object is achieved by means of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that are characterised in that they contain at least one agent that is defined in accordance with the invention. In this connection, it is possible for the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent to contain such an agent. A further possibility lies in adding the agent that can be used in accordance with the invention as an additional barge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, to the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges.
  • The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
  • The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be incorporated during the powder-production or the lacquer-production. In this respect, it is possible to apply the same techniques that are known in the art in order to bind in plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant-charge powders or to apply lacquer coatings. Triturations with a solid carrier that contain the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added, for example, to the propellant-charge powder or to the lacquer coating of the ignition agent. Solutions of the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in kieselguhr before they are introduced in accordance with the invention.
  • Furthermore, it in possible to replace irritants that are known in the case of irritant cartridges with the agents that can be used in accordance with the inaction.
  • The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or of the composition.
  • When in micro-encapsulated form all kinds of agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added to the propellant-charge powder, the lacquer coating or to the ignition composition regardless of compatibility, with these either being applied separately or else incorporated. In this connection, it should be ensured that the microcapsules burst open or burn off as late as possible when the shot is produced so that the agents are only exposed to the gases of the shot for a short time.
  • Of course, it should be guaranteed in all cases that when the shot gases act on the agents no reaction products are formed that are detrimental to health.
  • Aside from the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention, the further constituents of the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges do not differ from the constituents of usual projectile cartridges, cartridges or propellant cartridges of the prior art.

Claims (12)

1-6. (canceled)
7. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge comprising a propellant charge, an ignition agent and at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
8. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner is a pheromone.
9. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the agent is contained in the propellant charge, in the ignition agent or in the lacquer coating of the ignition agent.
10. A projectile cartridge explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 8, wherein the agent is contained in the propellant charge in the ignition agent or in the lacquer coating of the ignition agent.
11. A projective cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the agent is contained in an additional charge.
12. A projectile cartridge explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 8, wherein the agent is contained in an additional charge.
13. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the agent is contained in microcapsules.
14. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the agent is contained in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight.
15. A projectile cartridge, exposure cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the agent is contained in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
16. A projective cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge consisting of a propellant charges, an ignition agent and at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
17. A projective cartridge, exposure cartridge or propellant cartridge consisting of a propellant charge, an ignition agent and a pheromone.
US11/171,992 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges Abandoned US20060065148A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/171,992 US20060065148A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10049749.7 2000-09-30
DE10049749 2000-09-30
US10/381,346 US20030183112A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
PCT/EP2001/011331 WO2002030849A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
US11/171,992 US20060065148A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/011331 Continuation WO2002030849A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
US10/381,346 Continuation US20030183112A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060065148A1 true US20060065148A1 (en) 2006-03-30

Family

ID=7659024

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/381,346 Abandoned US20030183112A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
US11/171,992 Abandoned US20060065148A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/381,346 Abandoned US20030183112A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US20030183112A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1328492A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001291885A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ2003891A3 (en)
DE (1) DE10148557A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0600587A2 (en)
IL (2) IL155130A0 (en)
PL (1) PL362292A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2291140C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002030849A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200303342B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4895076A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sub-caliber trainer round
US5035183A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-07-30 David Luxton Frangible nonlethal projectile
US5303496A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-04-19 David Kowalkowski Scent distributing method for hunters
US5650160A (en) * 1992-06-18 1997-07-22 Ncsr "Demokritos" Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and their use in slow release formulations for attracting insects
US5896692A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-04-27 Collora; Samuel C. Freeze dried scent lures
US5958922A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-09-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Insecticidal mixtures
US6030608A (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-02-29 Hoyes; David A. Method of processing and preserving animal urine as a lure
US6199311B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2001-03-13 Wes Foster Scent pellet and method
US6264939B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-07-24 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera
US6685929B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2004-02-03 John R. Burgeson Viscous scent lure for hunting

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2028217A (en) * 1933-07-11 1936-01-21 Otto V Huffman Antiparasitic agent and agency
GB450462A (en) * 1935-01-16 1936-07-16 James Mathews Mcentegart Improvements in or relating to the distribution of finely divided solid pesticides
US3110256A (en) * 1960-11-10 1963-11-12 Cyrus S Goodyear Explosive devices for spreading insecticides and the like
CH663134A5 (en) * 1984-05-07 1987-11-30 Basf Ag METHOD FOR FIGHTING PAD BUTTERFLIES IN VINEYARD AND DETERMINED BINDING MATERIAL THEREFOR.
DE3708297A1 (en) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-22 Basf Ag Polymeric carriers for pheromones
EP0281918A3 (en) * 1987-03-11 1990-10-17 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Plant protecting agent containing an active ingredient
EP0376888B1 (en) * 1988-12-28 1996-01-03 Ciba-Geigy Ag Pest control
US5759561A (en) * 1988-12-28 1998-06-02 Novartis Corporation Pest control
US20020061325A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 2002-05-23 Ingram Leonard L. Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides
US6306913B1 (en) * 1993-08-31 2001-10-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides
AU7357498A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-11-11 Dow Chemical Company, The Encapsulated vapor-detection and identification tags
WO1999003800A1 (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-28 Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik Projectile cartridge
DE19901988A1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag Cartridges and cartridges
US6675789B2 (en) * 1999-12-09 2004-01-13 Nch Corporation Control agent delivery system
US6531145B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-03-11 Tony J. Reichert Animal attractant, repellant and training scent product and method
US6581324B1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2003-06-24 Samuel M. Creeger Method of controlling pests and associated apparatus
US20020179075A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-12-05 International Fly Masters, Inc. Chemical agent delivery device and method of using same
AU773534B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2004-05-27 Nch Corporation Control agent delivery system and method of use

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4895076A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sub-caliber trainer round
US5035183A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-07-30 David Luxton Frangible nonlethal projectile
US5650160A (en) * 1992-06-18 1997-07-22 Ncsr "Demokritos" Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and their use in slow release formulations for attracting insects
US5303496A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-04-19 David Kowalkowski Scent distributing method for hunters
US5896692A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-04-27 Collora; Samuel C. Freeze dried scent lures
US5958922A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-09-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Insecticidal mixtures
US6030608A (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-02-29 Hoyes; David A. Method of processing and preserving animal urine as a lure
US6199311B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2001-03-13 Wes Foster Scent pellet and method
US6264939B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-07-24 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera
US6685929B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2004-02-03 John R. Burgeson Viscous scent lure for hunting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030183112A1 (en) 2003-10-02
DE10148557A1 (en) 2002-04-11
IL155130A0 (en) 2003-10-31
RU2291140C2 (en) 2007-01-10
ZA200303342B (en) 2004-04-30
PL362292A1 (en) 2004-10-18
HUP0600587A2 (en) 2006-11-28
IL155130A (en) 2006-07-05
CZ2003891A3 (en) 2004-01-14
WO2002030849A1 (en) 2002-04-18
RU2003112978A (en) 2005-03-10
EP1328492A1 (en) 2003-07-23
AU2001291885A1 (en) 2002-04-22

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