WO1999003800A1 - Projectile cartridge - Google Patents

Projectile cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999003800A1
WO1999003800A1 PCT/EP1998/004323 EP9804323W WO9903800A1 WO 1999003800 A1 WO1999003800 A1 WO 1999003800A1 EP 9804323 W EP9804323 W EP 9804323W WO 9903800 A1 WO9903800 A1 WO 9903800A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
odor
characterizing
projectile
agent
propellant charge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1998/004323
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Freist
Rainer Hagel
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik filed Critical Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik
Priority to PL98338125A priority Critical patent/PL338125A1/en
Priority to HU0002854A priority patent/HUP0002854A2/en
Priority to EP98941319A priority patent/EP1007495A1/en
Publication of WO1999003800A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999003800A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
    • C06B23/008—Tagging additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a projectile cartridge made of igniter, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing the smell.
  • the inert substances are selected, for example, from binders, adhesives, dyes, passivators and / or agents for characterizing the smell, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as the agent for characterizing the smell
  • an agent for characterizing the odor is used in the lacquer coating of the ignition element. Accordingly, it is necessary to select such agents for characterizing the odor that they can withstand the high temperatures when using the ammunition
  • an object of the present invention is then to provide projectile cartridges made of igniters, propellant charge and projectile with an improved agent for characterizing the odor
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved by projectile cartridges made of igniting agents, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing odors, which are characterized in that the propellant charge has an agent for characterizing odors.
  • odor pollution from combustion residues in closed shooting ranges can be reduced.
  • an olfactory assignment of bullets and cartridges such as a low-pollutant version (Sintox®) is possible if depending on the Type of bullet different means of characterizing the smell can be used.
  • the agent for characterizing the smell of the propellant charge and, if appropriate, the igniter is admixed.
  • both the propellant charge and the lacquer coating of the igniter have means for grach characerization.
  • pulverulent fragrances, such as vanillin can, given compatibility, be rubbed with a solid carrier, the propellant charge powder or the lacquer coating of the igniter in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 2% by weight, without segregation add directly.
  • Solid or liquid fragrances can be incorporated into the powder or lacquer manufacturing process if there is compatibility.
  • the same techniques can be used that are known in the prior art to incorporate plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to apply lacquer coatings.
  • Intensely smelling odorous substances can also be added directly to the primer, although, due to the desensitizing effect of these agents, a not very high concentration should be used. Accordingly, it is particularly preferred if the primers contain less than 5% by weight of the agents for characterizing the odor.
  • odorous substances can also be added to the propellant powder, the paint coating or the primer regardless of their compatibility, whereby these are either applied separately or incorporated. Care should be taken to ensure that the microcapsules burst or burn as late as possible during the development of the shot so that the agents for characterizing the odor are only exposed to the shot gases for a short time.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a projectile cartridge consisting of an igniting agent, a propellant charge and a projectile, as well as an odorizing agent. Said projectile cartridge comprises a propellant charge with an odorizing agent.

Description

Geschoß-Patrone Projectile cartridge
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Geschoß-Patrone aus Anzundmittel, Treibladung und Projektil mit einem Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung.The subject of the invention is a projectile cartridge made of igniter, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing the smell.
Aus der DE 195 40 278 A1 sιnd Blei- und Barium-freie Anzundsatze bekannt, mit Initialexplosivstoffen im Gemisch mit Sauerstoff-Iiefernden Substanzen, die weiterhin Sensibilisatoren, Reduktionsmittel, Friktioπsmittel,Known from DE 195 40 278 A1 lead and barium-free ignition sets, with initial explosives in a mixture with oxygen-supplying substances, which furthermore sensitizers, reducing agents, friction agents,
Sekundarsprengstoffe und/oder Inertstoffe enthalten Die Inertstoffe sind beispielsweise ausgewählt aus Bindemitteln, Klebstoffen, Farbstoffen, Passivatoren und/oder Mitteln zur Geruchscharakterisierung, insbesondere in einem Anteil von 0 bis 20 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Gesamtmischung Bevorzugt wird als Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung Vanillin eingesetztContaining secondary explosives and / or inert substances The inert substances are selected, for example, from binders, adhesives, dyes, passivators and / or agents for characterizing the smell, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as the agent for characterizing the smell
im Beispiel 1 der DE 195 40 278 A1 wird ein Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung in die Lackbeschichtung des Anzundsatzes eingesetzt Dementsprechend ist es erforderlich, als Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung solche Mittel auszuwählen, die den hohen Temperaturen beim Gebrauch der Munition standhaltenIn example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1, an agent for characterizing the odor is used in the lacquer coating of the ignition element. Accordingly, it is necessary to select such agents for characterizing the odor that they can withstand the high temperatures when using the ammunition
Demgegenüber besteht eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung dann, Geschoß-Patronen aus Anzundmitteln, Treibladung und Projektil mit einem verbesserten Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung zu versehenIn contrast, an object of the present invention is then to provide projectile cartridges made of igniters, propellant charge and projectile with an improved agent for characterizing the odor
In einer ersten Ausfuhrungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die vorgenannte Aufgabe gelöst durch Geschoß-Patronen aus Anzundmitteln, Treibladung und Projektil mit einem Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß die Treibladung ein Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweist.In a first embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is achieved by projectile cartridges made of igniting agents, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing odors, which are characterized in that the propellant charge has an agent for characterizing odors.
Durch Beimischung von Mitteln zur Geruchscharakterisierung, insbesondere Geruchsstoffen, beispielsweise in Jagd- und Sportmunition, kann die Geruchsbelastigung durch Verbrennungsruckstände in geschlossenen Schießständen verringert werden. Mit Hilfe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine olfaktoπsche Zuordnung von Geschossen und Patronen, wie beispielsweise eine schadstoffarme Ausführung (Sintox®) möglich, wenn in Abhängigkeit der Art des Geschosses verschiedene Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung eingesetzt werden.By adding agents for characterizing odors, in particular odorants, for example in hunting and sports ammunition, the odor pollution from combustion residues in closed shooting ranges can be reduced. With the help of the present invention, an olfactory assignment of bullets and cartridges, such as a low-pollutant version (Sintox®) is possible if depending on the Type of bullet different means of characterizing the smell can be used.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform wird das Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung der Treibladung und gegebenenfalls dem Anzündmittel beigemischt. Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, daß sowohl die Treibladung als auch die Lackbeschichtung des Anzündmittels Mittel zur Gruchscharakerisierung aufweisen. Insbesondere pulverförmige Duftstoffe, wie beispielsweise Vanillin, lassen sich bei gegebener Verträglichkeit als Verreibung mit einem festen Träger, dem Treibladungspulver oder der Lackbeschichtung des Anzündmittels in Mengen von 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 bis 2 Gew.-% ohne Entmischung direkt zudosieren.In an alternative embodiment, the agent for characterizing the smell of the propellant charge and, if appropriate, the igniter is admixed. Of course, it is possible that both the propellant charge and the lacquer coating of the igniter have means for grach characerization. In particular, pulverulent fragrances, such as vanillin, can, given compatibility, be rubbed with a solid carrier, the propellant charge powder or the lacquer coating of the igniter in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 2% by weight, without segregation add directly.
Feste oder flüssige Duftstoffe können bei gegebener Verträglichkeit bei der Pulverherstellung oder Lackherstellung eingearbeitet werden. Insoweit sind dieselben Techniken anwendbar, die im Stand der Technik bekannt sind, um Weichmacher, Stabilisatoren oder andere Inertstoffe in die Treibladungspulver einzubinden oder Lackbeschichtungen aufzubringen.Solid or liquid fragrances can be incorporated into the powder or lacquer manufacturing process if there is compatibility. In this respect, the same techniques can be used that are known in the prior art to incorporate plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to apply lacquer coatings.
Intensiv riechende Geruchsstoffe können auch dem Anzündsatz direkt beigemischt werden, wobei jedoch, bedingt durch die phlegmatisierende Wirkung dieser Mittel, eine nicht sehr hohe Konzentration eingesetzt werden sollte. Dementsprechend ist es besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Anzündsätze weniger als 5 Gew.-% der Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweisen.Intensely smelling odorous substances can also be added directly to the primer, although, due to the desensitizing effect of these agents, a not very high concentration should be used. Accordingly, it is particularly preferred if the primers contain less than 5% by weight of the agents for characterizing the odor.
In mikroverkapselter Form lassen sich alle Arten von Geruchsstoffen auch unabhängig von der Verträglichkeit dem Treibladungspulver, der Lackbeschichtung oder dem Anzündsatz zufügen, wobei diese entweder separat aufgebracht oder eingearbeitet werden. Hierbei sollte darauf geachtet werden, daß die Mikrokapseln bei der Schußentwicklung möglichst spät aufplatzen oder abbrennen, damit die Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung den Schußgasen nur kurz ausgesetzt sind.In microencapsulated form, all types of odorous substances can also be added to the propellant powder, the paint coating or the primer regardless of their compatibility, whereby these are either applied separately or incorporated. Care should be taken to ensure that the microcapsules burst or burn as late as possible during the development of the shot so that the agents for characterizing the odor are only exposed to the shot gases for a short time.
Selbstverständlich sollte in allen Fällen gewährleistet sein, daß sich bei Einwirkung der Schußgase auf die Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung keine gesundheitsschädlichen Reaktionsprodukte bilden. Gegenüber dem Stand der Technik ist der besondere Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung darin zu sehen, daß nicht nur hochtemperaturfeste Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung, wie Vanillin, eingesetzt werden können, sondern auch andere Mittel, wie beispielsweise Parfümöle.Of course, it should be ensured in all cases that no reaction-harmful reaction products are formed when the shot gases act on the agents for characterizing the odor. Compared to the prior art, the particular advantage of the present invention can be seen in the fact that not only high-temperature-resistant odor characterization agents, such as vanillin, can be used, but also other agents, such as perfume oils.
Die weiteren Bestandteile der Geschoß-Patronen, neben den Mitteln zur Geruchscharakterisierung unterscheiden sich nicht von den Bestandteilen üblicher Patronen des Standes der Technik. The other components of the bullet cartridges, in addition to the means for odor characterization, do not differ from the components of conventional cartridges of the prior art.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Geschoß-Patrone aus Anzündmittel, Treibladung und Projektil mit einem Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Treibladung enthält, die ein Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweist.1. projectile cartridge made of igniter, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing the odor, characterized in that it contains a propellant charge which has an agent for characterizing the odor.
2. Patrone nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Treibladung 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 bis 2 Gew.-% Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweist.2. Cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the propellant has 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, in particular 1 to 2 wt .-% means for odor characterization.
3. Patrone nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich das Anzündmittel ein Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweist.3. Cartridge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in addition the igniter has a means for odor characterization.
4. Patrone nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das4. Cartridge according to claim 3, characterized in that the
Anzündmittel eine Lackbeschichtung mit einem Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung aufweist.Lighter has a paint coating with a means of characterizing the smell.
5. Patrone nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anzündmittel 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-% Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung enthält.5. Cartridge according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the igniter contains 0.1 to 5 wt .-% agent for odor characterization.
6. Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung in Form von Mikrokapseln vorliegen.6. Cartridge according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the means for odor characterization are in the form of microcapsules.
7. Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung Vanillin und/oder Parfümöle umfaßt. 7. Cartridge according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the means for odor characterization comprises vanillin and / or perfume oils.
PCT/EP1998/004323 1997-07-18 1998-07-13 Projectile cartridge WO1999003800A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL98338125A PL338125A1 (en) 1997-07-18 1998-07-13 Cartridge-projectile
HU0002854A HUP0002854A2 (en) 1997-07-18 1998-07-13 Projectile cartridge
EP98941319A EP1007495A1 (en) 1997-07-18 1998-07-13 Projectile cartridge

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19730784 1997-07-18
DE19730784.1 1997-07-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999003800A1 true WO1999003800A1 (en) 1999-01-28

Family

ID=7836076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1998/004323 WO1999003800A1 (en) 1997-07-18 1998-07-13 Projectile cartridge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1007495A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19831400A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0002854A2 (en)
PL (1) PL338125A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999003800A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000043330A1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-27 Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik Detonating cartridges and projectile cartridges
KR100385152B1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2003-05-23 씨제이 주식회사 Process for the purification of capreomycin

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1230198B1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2007-11-21 RUAG Ammotec GmbH Munition
EP1328492A1 (en) * 2000-09-30 2003-07-23 Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
DE10152023B4 (en) * 2001-10-22 2005-06-16 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Shock insensitive smoke projectiles
CA2922845C (en) * 2013-09-12 2020-08-25 Thales Australia Limited Burn rate modifier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3008196A1 (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-17 Wilhelm Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 5400 Koblenz Oversohl Explosive charge contains powder and granulate - of similar or different composition and combustion rate
US4306993A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-12-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcapsules containing perfluoroalkyl pentafluorosulfide
CN85103798A (en) * 1985-05-10 1985-10-10 陈越 Compositions of fragrant firecrackers
DE3441773A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-15 Kurt 6000 Frankfurt Krusche MATCH
CN1030404A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-18 安徽省蚌埠市火柴厂 Match head incendiary material conposition containing plant fragrance
JPH082560A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-01-09 Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd Production method of cryogenic container
DE19540278A1 (en) * 1995-10-28 1997-04-30 Dynamit Nobel Ag Lead- and barium-free igniters

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306993A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-12-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcapsules containing perfluoroalkyl pentafluorosulfide
DE3008196A1 (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-17 Wilhelm Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 5400 Koblenz Oversohl Explosive charge contains powder and granulate - of similar or different composition and combustion rate
DE3441773A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-15 Kurt 6000 Frankfurt Krusche MATCH
CN85103798A (en) * 1985-05-10 1985-10-10 陈越 Compositions of fragrant firecrackers
CN1030404A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-18 安徽省蚌埠市火柴厂 Match head incendiary material conposition containing plant fragrance
JPH082560A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-01-09 Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd Production method of cryogenic container
DE19540278A1 (en) * 1995-10-28 1997-04-30 Dynamit Nobel Ag Lead- and barium-free igniters

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Title
A.M. ROUHI: "Government Industry Efforts Yield Array of Tools to Combat Terrorism", CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS, vol. 73, no. 30, 24 July 1995 (1995-07-24), Washington, DC, USA, pages 10 - 19, XP000541763 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 105, no. 4, 28 July 1986, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 26707x, Y. CHEN: "Fragrant firecrackers" page 149; XP002085547 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 113, no. 6, 6 August 1990, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 43482c, Y. GENG: "Match head incendiary material composition containing plant flagrance" page 161; XP002085549 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 119, no. 16, 18 October 1993, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 163588c, N. KLEIN ET AL.: "Preparation of the HAN-based liquid propellants for field use" page 202; XP002085548 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000043330A1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-27 Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik Detonating cartridges and projectile cartridges
KR100385152B1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2003-05-23 씨제이 주식회사 Process for the purification of capreomycin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19831400A1 (en) 1999-01-21
PL338125A1 (en) 2000-09-25
EP1007495A1 (en) 2000-06-14
HUP0002854A2 (en) 2001-06-28

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