CZ2003891A3 - Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges containing at least one agent which is perceived, essentially, in an unknown manner. According to the invention, known substances such as pheromones can be used as said agent.

Description

Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges _technics

The present invention relates to projectile charges, explosive charges and propellant charges.

Existing_stay_technics

DE 195 40 278 A1 discloses ignition of a lead-free and barium-free composition having initial explosives in admixture with oxygen-providing substances and which further comprise sensitizers, reducing agents, friction agents, secondary explosives and / or inert substances. These inert substances are, for example, selected from binding agents, adhesives, paints, passive materials and / or odor characterizing agents, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight. relative to the total mixture. Preferably, vanillin is used as a odor characterizing agent.

In Example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1, the odor characterizing agent is embedded in the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.

All the resources that have been deployed so far are familiar. Project cartridges, explosive cartridges, or propellant cartridges that contain devices that are substantially familiar to the perception are not yet known.

Essence-YXDÉi® 5! Ί

The object of the invention is to create projectile charges,

- 2 · «· 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ··· ···················· Explosive cartridges or projectile cartridges that contain devices that would be virtually unknowingly perceived.

According to the invention, in principle all active substances known as pheromones can be employed as agents. Pheromones, also called ect © hormones or social hormones, are substances produced by animals or humans that are released externally and that affect the metabolism or behavior of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are trapped by olfactory organs or taste organs and are effective as hormones at very low concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active compounds can also be employed according to the invention.

According to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the object of the invention can be solved by projectile charges, explosive charges or propellant charges, characterized in that they have at least one device defined in accordance with the invention. In this case, such a means may comprise a propellant charge, an ignition means or a lacquer coating of the ignition means. A further possibility is to add the composition deployable according to the invention as a ignition charge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, projectile charges, explosive charges or propellant charges.

The compositions employable according to the invention may be added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in an amount of 0.1 to 1% by weight.

EXAMPLES OF THE INVENTION

The compositions deployable in accordance with the invention may be incorporated in powder manufacture or lacquer manufacture. When the same techniques are known that are known by the state of the art.

- 3 ························· Techniques so as to bind emollients, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to deposit them in a lacquer coating. By wiping by means of a solid gripper which comprises the means disposable according to the invention, it is possible, for example, to add them to the propellant charge powder or to the lacquer coating of the ignition means. For example, solutions of the compositions deployable according to the invention may be absorbed into kieselguhr prior to being utilized according to the invention.

Furthermore, it is also possible to replace the known irritants in the irritant cartridges by means of the invention.

The compositions deployable in accordance with the invention may also be applied to the powder filler or styling cover.

In the form of microcapsules, all kinds of means used according to the invention can be attached independently of the load capacity of the propellant charge, independently of the reliability of the lacquer coating or the ignition composition, which means can be applied either separately or incorporated. In doing so, care should be taken that the microcapsules are placed as late as possible due to the development of the shot or that they are burned so that the means are only briefly exposed to the projectile gases.

Of course, it should also be ensured, in all cases, that no reaction products are formed which are harmful to health when the shot gases are applied to the compositions.

Other parts of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

999999 99 9 99 99 and propellant cartridges, apart from the devices deployable according to the invention, do not differ from the components of conventional projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges according to the prior art.

Claims (6)

1; A projectile bullet, explosive charge, or propellant charge, characterized in that it comprises at least one means that is substantially not perceptible to it. 2. The projectile, explosive or propellant charge of claim 1, wherein the means is at least one pheromone. Projectile, explosive or propellant charge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the means is contained in the propellant charge, the ignition means and / or the lacquer coating of the ignition means. A projectile, explosive or propellant charge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the means is contained in the ignition charge. 5. The projectile, explosive or propellant charge of claim 4, wherein the means is contained in the microcapsules. Projectile, explosive or propellant charge according to one or more of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the composition is present in amounts of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.1 to 1% by weight.