ZA200303342B - Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges. - Google Patents
Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200303342B ZA200303342B ZA200303342A ZA200303342A ZA200303342B ZA 200303342 B ZA200303342 B ZA 200303342B ZA 200303342 A ZA200303342 A ZA 200303342A ZA 200303342 A ZA200303342 A ZA 200303342A ZA 200303342 B ZA200303342 B ZA 200303342B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cartridges
- propellant
- cartridge
- projectile
- explosive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001339 gustatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/008—Tagging additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Lo ~ 2003/3342
Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
The subject matter of the invention is projectile ) S cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges.
Lead-free and barium-free ignition compogitions having initiating explosives mixed with cXygen-yielding substances, which further contain sensitizers, reduging agents, frictional agents, secondary explosives and/or inert substances, are known from DE 15% 40 278 Al. The inert substances are selected from, for example, binding agents, adhesives, dyes, passivating agents and/or agents for odour-characterisation, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20 % by weight relative to the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as an agent for odour-characterisation.
In Example 1 of DE 185 40 278 Al an agent for odouxr- characterisation is inserted into the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.
All agents that were used previously can be perceived consciously. Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges that contain means which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner are not kuowsn,
The cbject of the present invention therefore consists in providing projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that contain agents which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
In accordance with the invention all active substances that are known as pheromones can basically be used as the agents. Pheromones, also called ectohormones or § social hormones, are substances that are produced by animals and by man and which, given off outwardly, affect the metabolism and behaviour of other individuals cf the same type. Pheromones are picked up by clfactory or gustatory organs and are effective as hormones in the smallest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active substances can zlsoo be used in aceordance with the invention.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, the afore-mentioned cbject is achieved by means of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that are characterised in that . they contain at least one agent that is defined in accordance with the invention, In this connection, it is possible for the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent to contain such an agent. A further possibility lies in adding the agent that can he uged in accordance with the invention ae an additional charge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, to the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges.
The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added in quantities of 0.001 te 10 % by weight, in particular in quantities of 0.1 to 1 % by weight.
Co ~~ Y2003/3342 oT The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be incorporated during the powder- production or the lacquer-production. In this respect, it is possible to apply the same techniques that are known in the art in order to bind in plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant -charge powders or to apply lacquer coarcings.
Triturations with a solid carrier that contain the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added, for example, to the propellant- charge powder or to the lacguer coating of the ignition agent. Solutions of the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in kieselguhr before they are introduced in accordance with the invention.
Furthermore, it is possible to replace irritants that , are known in the case of irritant cartridges with the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention.
The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or of the composition.
When in micro-encapsulated form all kinds of agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added to the propellant-charge powder, the lacquer coating or te the ignition composition regardless cf compatibility, with these either being applied separately or else incorporated. In this conmecticn, it should be ensured that the microcapsules burst open or burn off as late as possible when the shot is
- produced so that the agents are only exposed to the gases of the shet for a short time.
Of course, it should be guaranteed in all cases that
S when the shot gases act on the agents no reaction products are formed that are detrimental to health.
Agide from the agents that can be used in accordance with the inventicn, the further constituents of the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges dc not differ from the congrituents of usual projectile cartridges, cartridges or propellant cartridges of the prior art.
Claims (6)
- to Claims; 1. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge, characterised in that it contains ' S at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
- 2. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according te claim 1, characterised in that the agent is at least one pheromone.
- 3. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 1 ox 2, characteriged in that the agent ig contained in the propellant charge, in the ignition agent and/or in the lacquer coating of the ignition agent.
- 4. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according te claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the agent is contained in an additional charge.
- $5. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 4, characterised in that the agent is contained in microcapsules.
- 6. Projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the agent is centained in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in guanticiea of 0.1 to 1 % by weight. TOTAL P.E
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10049749 | 2000-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200303342B true ZA200303342B (en) | 2004-04-30 |
Family
ID=7659024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200303342A ZA200303342B (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2003-04-30 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20030183112A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1328492A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001291885A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2003891A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10148557A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0600587A2 (en) |
| IL (2) | IL155130A0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL362292A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2291140C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002030849A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303342B (en) |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2028217A (en) * | 1933-07-11 | 1936-01-21 | Otto V Huffman | Antiparasitic agent and agency |
| GB450462A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1936-07-16 | James Mathews Mcentegart | Improvements in or relating to the distribution of finely divided solid pesticides |
| US3110256A (en) * | 1960-11-10 | 1963-11-12 | Cyrus S Goodyear | Explosive devices for spreading insecticides and the like |
| IT1209625B (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1989-08-30 | Basf Ag | METHOD AND MEANS FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST HARMFUL BUTTERFLIES IN THE VINEYARDS. |
| EP0281918A3 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-10-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Plant protecting agent containing an active ingredient |
| DE3708297A1 (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Basf Ag | Polymeric carriers for pheromones |
| EP0376888B1 (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-01-03 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pest control |
| US5759561A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1998-06-02 | Novartis Corporation | Pest control |
| US4895076A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-01-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sub-caliber trainer round |
| US5035183A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-07-30 | David Luxton | Frangible nonlethal projectile |
| EP0647095B1 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1997-08-20 | Ncsr "Demokritos" | Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and their use in slow release formulations for attracting insects |
| US5303496A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-04-19 | David Kowalkowski | Scent distributing method for hunters |
| US20020061325A1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 2002-05-23 | Ingram Leonard L. | Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides |
| US6306913B1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 2001-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides |
| US5896692A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-04-27 | Collora; Samuel C. | Freeze dried scent lures |
| US5958922A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insecticidal mixtures |
| WO1998046544A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Encapsulated vapor-detection and identification tags |
| EP1007495A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-06-14 | Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik | Projectile cartridge |
| US6030608A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-02-29 | Hoyes; David A. | Method of processing and preserving animal urine as a lure |
| DE19901988A1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Cartridges and cartridges |
| US6199311B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-03-13 | Wes Foster | Scent pellet and method |
| US6264939B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-07-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera |
| US6675789B2 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2004-01-13 | Nch Corporation | Control agent delivery system |
| US6531145B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-03-11 | Tony J. Reichert | Animal attractant, repellant and training scent product and method |
| US6581324B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-24 | Samuel M. Creeger | Method of controlling pests and associated apparatus |
| US20020179075A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-12-05 | International Fly Masters, Inc. | Chemical agent delivery device and method of using same |
| AU773534B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-05-27 | Nch Corporation | Control agent delivery system and method of use |
| US6685929B2 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-02-03 | John R. Burgeson | Viscous scent lure for hunting |
-
2001
- 2001-10-01 RU RU2003112978/02A patent/RU2291140C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-01 PL PL36229201A patent/PL362292A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-01 CZ CZ2003891A patent/CZ2003891A3/en unknown
- 2001-10-01 DE DE10148557A patent/DE10148557A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-01 WO PCT/EP2001/011331 patent/WO2002030849A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-01 HU HU0600587A patent/HUP0600587A2/en unknown
- 2001-10-01 US US10/381,346 patent/US20030183112A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-01 AU AU2001291885A patent/AU2001291885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-01 EP EP01972086A patent/EP1328492A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-01 IL IL15513001A patent/IL155130A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 IL IL155130A patent/IL155130A/en unknown
- 2003-04-30 ZA ZA200303342A patent/ZA200303342B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 US US11/171,992 patent/US20060065148A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0600587A2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| DE10148557A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| US20030183112A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| RU2003112978A (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| WO2002030849A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| IL155130A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| RU2291140C2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| CZ2003891A3 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| US20060065148A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| EP1328492A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| AU2001291885A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
| IL155130A0 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| PL362292A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 |
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