US20050138778A1 - Hose clamp and closing tool - Google Patents

Hose clamp and closing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050138778A1
US20050138778A1 US10/471,945 US47194504A US2005138778A1 US 20050138778 A1 US20050138778 A1 US 20050138778A1 US 47194504 A US47194504 A US 47194504A US 2005138778 A1 US2005138778 A1 US 2005138778A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hose clamp
band
tool
jaws
closed condition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/471,945
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English (en)
Inventor
Hans Oetiker
Ulrich Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20050138778A1 publication Critical patent/US20050138778A1/en
Priority to US11/676,779 priority Critical patent/US7421930B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/02—Hose-clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/02—Hose-clips
    • F16L33/035—Hose-clips fixed by means of teeth or hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B25/00—Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip
    • B25B25/005—Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip for applying wire clasps to hose couplings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02—Jaws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
    • Y10T24/1457—Metal bands

Definitions

  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,312,101 discloses a hose clamp which, after having been applied to the hose/nipple connection to be sealed, is tightened by deforming an ear provided in the clamp.
  • the known hose clamp is provided with an insert made of band material which is inserted into the clamp so as to bridge the gap of the ear.
  • inserts are made of an essentially thinner material, typically steel according to DIN 1.4310 with a thickness of 0.2 to 0.4 mm which has high resiliency and high stiffness, is correspondingly difficult to deform and is therefore unsuited for ear clamps.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that a band material, which is typical with such inserts for known hose clamps, is used for manufacturing the hose clamps themselves. In this way, the same starting material is used for an additional purpose, resulting in a saving of cost. In doing so, it is principally possible that finished inserts, which are intended for use with known hose clamps and are cut and formed to the shape provided therefor, are employed for making hose clamps according to the invention.
  • the material of the band ring is steel according to DIN 1.4310 having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm and wherein the band ring has border regions raised outwardly from a center portion that takes a substantial part of the band width is advantageous for the stiffness of the hose clamp.
  • Having the center portion of the band ring provided with a curved cross-section or having the center portion of the band ring provided with an outwardly convexly curved cross-section provides a hose clamp with an intrinsic prestress which is not only advantageous for compensating tolerances but also ensures the hose clamp to resiliently engage the hose when the hook in inserted in the opening.
  • a typical field of application of the hose clamp according to the invention is where the hose clamps have a diameter of up to 20 mm, preferably 3 to 13 mm, wherein the band material has a width of 5 to 12 mm, preferably 8 mm, and a thickness of at most 0.4 mm, preferably 0.3 mm.
  • a tool for closing a hose clamp which consists of an open band ring having overlapping ends, an opening located in one band end and a hook located in the other band end for engaging the opening, specifically for closing the hose clamp wherein the tool is formed as a pair grippers with two jaws which in the closed condition form an inner surface having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the closed hose clamp and wherein the inner surfaces of the jaws form a smooth cylindrical surface over their substantial width with enlarged border regions is particularly suited for closing the hose clamp according to the invention.
  • This tool permits performing the closure by means of a simple gripper movement with the hook engaging # the opening.
  • Having the jaws of the tool form a substantially uninterrupted inner surface in the closed condition and having the jaws be exchangeable in accordance with the diameter of the respective hose clamp are suitable measures to ensure a uniform closure of the hose clamp to a cylindrical ring.
  • one gripper arm is formed by two legs, with the other gripper arm crossing between the two legs or wherein the tip of one jaw has two outer tines between which a central tine formed at the tip of the other jaw engages in the closed condition of the grippers, are of advantage in that they safely prevent canting during closure, which could result in deviations of the finished, closed hose clamp from the cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hose clamp in the open condition
  • FIG. 2 shows the same hose clamp in the closed condition
  • FIGS. 3 a to 3 c represent cross-sections through the hose clamp
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an open tool with an open hose clamp inserted
  • FIG. 5 shows the same tool in the closed condition
  • FIG. 6 shows a modified jaw structure for the tool.
  • the hose clamp consists of an open band ring 10 of steel according to DIN 1.4310, which is pre-bent such that the band ends 11 , 12 overlap each other.
  • a rectangular opening 13 is punched from the outer overlapping band end 11 while a hook 14 is formed in the inner band end 12 by partial punching and pressing out of the band material.
  • the closed condition of the hose clamp represented in FIG. 2 is ensured by the hook 14 engaging the opening 13 .
  • the thickness of the band material is at most 0.4 mm, preferably 0.3 mm; its width is typically between 5 and 12 mm, and is preferably 8 mm.
  • Such a band material is suitable specifically for hose clamps which, in the closed condition shown in FIG. 2 , have an inner diameter of up to 20 mm, preferably between 3 and 13 mm. The maximum diameter may be over 20 mm if suitable closing means (grippers) are available.
  • the band ring 10 has a center portion 15 which takes the substantial width of the ring, and outwardly raised border regions 16 .
  • the width of each raised border region 16 is approximately 1 mm.
  • the amount by which the outer edges 17 of the band ring 10 project beyond its centre portion 15 corresponds at least to the thickness of the band material.
  • the hook 14 has its open end bent out of the band ring 10 by an amount which is somewhat larger than the thickness of the band material. This ensures a safe anchoring of the hook 14 at the corresponding edge of the opening 13 in the closed condition of the hose clamp.
  • the outwardly raised border regions 16 serve not only to increase the stiffness of the band ring 10 ; their effect is also that the hook 14 in the engaged condition does not project beyond the outer profile of the band ring 10 , thereby reducing the chance of the hook 14 to become inadvertently disengaged from the opening 13 , resulting in the hose clamp to open. Further, the outwardly raised border regions 16 serve for the mutual guidance of the two and ends until the hook 14 snaps into the opening 13 . Finally, the raised border regions 16 are also of advantage in that sharp edges are avoided which could cut into the hose to be sealed.
  • the outer overlapping band end 11 is chamfered at both sides, as shown at 18 in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in such a way that the terminal edge 19 has a length which substantially corresponds to the width of the centre portion 15 of the band ring 10 .
  • the chamfers 18 serve for better guidance and centring during bending and closing of the hose clamp.
  • the band ring 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has the cross-section represented in FIG. 3 a in which the centre portion 15 is cylindrical.
  • the region 15 ′, 15 ′′ may be provided with an outwardly convex or concave curvature to give the band ring 10 an elasticity reserve.
  • the hose clamp is easier to close and, after hooking, resiliently engages the hose to be sealed.
  • the clamp is less critical to tolerances.
  • the tool 20 represented in FIGS. 4 and 5 for closing the hose clamp shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is in the form of grippers, the jaws 21 , 22 of which, in the closed condition represented in FIG. 5 , constitute a practically uninterrupted cylindrical inner surface with a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the closed clamp 10 .
  • the tips 23 , 24 of the jaws 21 , 22 are reduced to half the width of their main portions so that they overlap each other in their closed condition. This avoids an interruption of the cylindrical surface of the jaws 21 , 22 surrounding the hose clamp in the closed condition of the tool 20 .
  • the tips of the jaws may be shaped such that one 29 of them has a central tine 30 which in the closed condition engages between two outer tines 28 provided on the other jaw 31 .
  • This structure also avoids canting.
  • the jaws may be exchangeable, with a corresponding pair of jaws being used for each hose clamp.
  • the jaws may be provided with prismatic inner surfaces.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 relate to a special tool designed specifically for closing the hose clamp of FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • commonly available pipe wrenches with adaptable diameters may be used, such as grippers common in the electrical field which have exchangeable half-shell shaped jaws that can be selected in accordance with the diameter of the hose clamp.
US10/471,945 2001-03-20 2002-03-11 Hose clamp and closing tool Abandoned US20050138778A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/676,779 US7421930B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2007-02-20 Hose clamp and closing tool

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01106955.6 2001-03-20
EP01106955A EP1243836A1 (de) 2001-03-20 2001-03-20 Schlauchklemme und Schliesswerkzeug
PCT/EP2002/002655 WO2002075199A1 (de) 2001-03-20 2002-03-11 SCHLAUCHKLEMME UND SCHLIEssWERKZEUG

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/676,779 Division US7421930B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2007-02-20 Hose clamp and closing tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050138778A1 true US20050138778A1 (en) 2005-06-30

Family

ID=8176855

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/471,945 Abandoned US20050138778A1 (en) 2001-03-20 2002-03-11 Hose clamp and closing tool
US11/676,779 Expired - Lifetime US7421930B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2007-02-20 Hose clamp and closing tool

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/676,779 Expired - Lifetime US7421930B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2007-02-20 Hose clamp and closing tool

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (2) US20050138778A1 (de)
EP (2) EP1243836A1 (de)
JP (1) JP4007592B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100548106B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1328535C (de)
AR (1) AR033177A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE298858T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002336251B9 (de)
BR (1) BR0208209B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2440308C (de)
CZ (1) CZ304665B6 (de)
DE (1) DE50203501D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2242045T3 (de)
HK (2) HK1048156A1 (de)
HU (1) HU227621B1 (de)
IL (2) IL157620A0 (de)
MX (1) MXPA03008446A (de)
NO (1) NO335881B1 (de)
PL (1) PL202004B1 (de)
SI (1) SI1370792T1 (de)
SK (1) SK286722B6 (de)
TW (1) TW550359B (de)
WO (1) WO2002075199A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200307610B (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050183730A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Byrum Randal T. Method for implanting an adjustable band
US20070107168A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2007-05-17 Bowater Bruce D Hose clamp and spring liner
US20080084001A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-04-10 Dan Jensen Form assembly for use in constructing pier pads
US20080258462A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Piolax Inc. Component connecting structure
US20100219590A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2010-09-02 Yukihiro Watanabe Boot mounting structure for constant-speed universal joint, and silicone boot for the constant-speed universal joint
US20100257702A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Voss Industries, Inc. Band clamp
CN102751547A (zh) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种动力电池及其液冷系统
US10005600B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2018-06-26 Togo Seisakusyo Corporation Hose clamp
US20210381630A1 (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-12-09 Oetiker Schweiz Ag Shrink-fit collar

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007077268A1 (es) 2006-01-05 2007-07-12 Itw Metal Fasteners, S.L. Abrazadera desmontable
JP2007268673A (ja) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd ホースバンド拡開治具
DE102007008274A1 (de) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Schlauchkupplung
EP1978242A1 (de) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-08 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Klemme
DE102007035930A1 (de) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Multi-Crimp-Schlauchschelle
DE102007057838A1 (de) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Schlauchschelle
KR101224058B1 (ko) * 2010-06-11 2013-01-18 (주)동아금속 호스용 클램프
JP6411133B2 (ja) * 2014-08-28 2018-10-24 ホンダ太陽株式会社 チューブクリップ装着装置
CN106950671A (zh) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-14 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 用于光缆尾纤的线号管及标识方法
CN108750173A (zh) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 穆雪野 一种钢绞线约束紧箍装置及其专用工具与使用方法
CN109058589B (zh) * 2018-08-15 2023-04-07 福州大学 一种轻质柔性管路的减振吊架装置及其成型工艺

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1378508A (en) * 1917-10-22 1921-05-17 Remington Typewriter Co Box or receptacle
US1405587A (en) * 1919-10-02 1922-02-07 Jesse T Hopkins Clamping tool
US1522013A (en) * 1923-01-19 1925-01-06 Howard W Goodall Hose clamp
US3078532A (en) * 1959-12-28 1963-02-26 John A Bywater Clamp
US3585704A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-06-22 John A Schroeder Clamping device
US4222155A (en) * 1978-11-01 1980-09-16 Hans Oetiker Hose clamp
US4312101A (en) * 1978-09-26 1982-01-26 Hans Oetiker Hose clamp with insert member
US4821379A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-04-18 Wittek Industries, Inc. Self-aligning spring clamp

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US191039A (en) * 1877-05-22 Improvement in clamps or devices for attaching hose to couplings
US319775A (en) * 1885-06-09 Implement for attaching washers on roller-skates
US1064404A (en) * 1911-10-14 1913-06-10 William Ernest Walker Orthodontist's pliers.
US1119437A (en) * 1912-05-23 1914-12-01 Bernhard G Lautz Hose-clamp pliers.
US1141916A (en) * 1913-08-28 1915-06-08 Julius Aderer Pliers.
US1490847A (en) * 1922-12-15 1924-04-15 Petersen George Clamp fastener
DE718973C (de) * 1939-05-12 1942-03-26 Aeg Vorrichtung zum Aufpressen von Ringen
US2585704A (en) * 1948-08-18 1952-02-12 Metals & Controls Corp Thermostat with microscopic mat finish
US4315348A (en) * 1979-05-08 1982-02-16 Hans Oetiker Mechanical lock for clamps
DE8308550U1 (de) * 1983-03-23 1983-07-21 Jurid Werke Gmbh, 2056 Glinde Ringfoermige schlauchklemme
JP3907840B2 (ja) * 1998-07-02 2007-04-18 株式会社東郷製作所 ホースクリップ

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1378508A (en) * 1917-10-22 1921-05-17 Remington Typewriter Co Box or receptacle
US1405587A (en) * 1919-10-02 1922-02-07 Jesse T Hopkins Clamping tool
US1522013A (en) * 1923-01-19 1925-01-06 Howard W Goodall Hose clamp
US3078532A (en) * 1959-12-28 1963-02-26 John A Bywater Clamp
US3585704A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-06-22 John A Schroeder Clamping device
US4312101A (en) * 1978-09-26 1982-01-26 Hans Oetiker Hose clamp with insert member
US4222155A (en) * 1978-11-01 1980-09-16 Hans Oetiker Hose clamp
US4821379A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-04-18 Wittek Industries, Inc. Self-aligning spring clamp

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050183730A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Byrum Randal T. Method for implanting an adjustable band
US7594885B2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2009-09-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Method for implanting an adjustable band
US20070107168A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2007-05-17 Bowater Bruce D Hose clamp and spring liner
US7302741B2 (en) * 2005-01-27 2007-12-04 Epicor Industries, Inc. Hose clamp and spring liner
US7981330B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2011-07-19 Dan Jensen Form assembly for use in constructing pier pads
US20080084001A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-04-10 Dan Jensen Form assembly for use in constructing pier pads
US20080258462A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Piolax Inc. Component connecting structure
US8087703B2 (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-01-03 Piolax Inc. Component connecting structure
US20100219590A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2010-09-02 Yukihiro Watanabe Boot mounting structure for constant-speed universal joint, and silicone boot for the constant-speed universal joint
US8187110B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2012-05-29 Ntn Corporation Boot mounting structure for constant-speed universal joint, and silicone boot for the constant-speed universal joint
US20100257702A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Voss Industries, Inc. Band clamp
US9032592B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2015-05-19 Voss Industries, Inc. Band clamp
CN102751547A (zh) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种动力电池及其液冷系统
US10005600B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2018-06-26 Togo Seisakusyo Corporation Hose clamp
US20210381630A1 (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-12-09 Oetiker Schweiz Ag Shrink-fit collar
US11920712B2 (en) * 2018-11-07 2024-03-05 Oetiker Schweiz Ag Shrink-fit collar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL157620A (en) 2008-03-20
AU2002336251B2 (en) 2005-08-04
BR0208209B1 (pt) 2011-05-31
AR033177A1 (es) 2003-12-10
DE50203501D1 (de) 2005-08-04
EP1370792B1 (de) 2005-06-29
EP1243836A1 (de) 2002-09-25
CA2440308C (en) 2009-11-17
IL157620A0 (en) 2004-03-28
KR100548106B1 (ko) 2006-02-02
ES2242045T3 (es) 2005-11-01
CA2440308A1 (en) 2002-09-26
SK13042003A3 (sk) 2004-02-03
JP4007592B2 (ja) 2007-11-14
CN1328535C (zh) 2007-07-25
AU2002336251B9 (en) 2005-09-15
US20070137439A1 (en) 2007-06-21
EP1370792A1 (de) 2003-12-17
HUP0303439A2 (hu) 2004-01-28
KR20030085011A (ko) 2003-11-01
SK286722B6 (sk) 2009-04-06
CZ304665B6 (cs) 2014-08-27
PL202004B1 (pl) 2009-05-29
CZ20032857A3 (en) 2004-03-17
WO2002075199A1 (de) 2002-09-26
NO20034121D0 (no) 2003-09-16
JP2004530084A (ja) 2004-09-30
HU227621B1 (en) 2011-09-28
ZA200307610B (en) 2004-04-21
TW550359B (en) 2003-09-01
US7421930B2 (en) 2008-09-09
NO335881B1 (no) 2015-03-16
PL363650A1 (en) 2004-11-29
MXPA03008446A (es) 2004-03-26
HUP0303439A3 (en) 2004-12-28
HK1048156A1 (zh) 2003-03-21
ATE298858T1 (de) 2005-07-15
HK1058392A1 (en) 2004-05-14
NO20034121L (no) 2003-09-16
SI1370792T1 (sl) 2005-12-31
BR0208209A (pt) 2004-03-09
CN1520499A (zh) 2004-08-11

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