US20040186142A1 - Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands - Google Patents
Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040186142A1 US20040186142A1 US10/680,393 US68039303A US2004186142A1 US 20040186142 A1 US20040186142 A1 US 20040186142A1 US 68039303 A US68039303 A US 68039303A US 2004186142 A1 US2004186142 A1 US 2004186142A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- patient
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- solvate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 108091008928 CXC chemokine receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 102000054900 CXCR Receptors Human genes 0.000 title description 3
- XWMXMWHHTIEXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CN=N1 XWMXMWHHTIEXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- LKHDXIBHVSGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide Chemical class O=S1(=O)C=CN=N1 LKHDXIBHVSGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 108091008927 CC chemokine receptors Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 102000005674 CCR Receptors Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 516
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 75
- -1 —OH Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 108010018951 Interleukin-8B Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 102100036166 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 101000947174 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010029888 Obliterative bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036428 airway hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000003848 bronchiolitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000023367 bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010058490 Hyperoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000010353 central nervous system vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000222 hyperoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000716065 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940124761 MMP inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010055665 Corneal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010056508 Acquired epidermolysis bullosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003267 Arthritis reactive Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010050245 Autoimmune thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000668 Chronic Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030939 Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010014824 Endotoxic shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000005232 Glossitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027530 Meniere disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010065673 Nephritic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010033165 Ovarian failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010033649 Pancreatitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006399 Premature Obstetric Labor Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000924 Right ventricular hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010048302 Tubulointerstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000004339 autoimmune neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000025997 central nervous system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005795 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000003278 cryoglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000292 ehrlichiosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000011114 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000006334 interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002664 langerhans' cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005737 orchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000004535 ovarian dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000539 ovarian failure Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002446 thrombocytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000009174 transverse myelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GWNVDXQDILPJIG-CCHJCNDSSA-N 11-trans-Leukotriene C4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\C=C\C=C\[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-CCHJCNDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003185 4 aminobutyric acid B receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000622 Nociceptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000011420 Phospholipase D Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000553 Phospholipase D Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010039185 Tenecteplase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002597 adenosine A2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003318 alteplase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003395 histamine H3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N nociceptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003358 phospholipase A2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000216 tenecteplase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014974 beta2-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108040006828 beta2-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002988 disease modifying antirheumatic drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 102000048266 Nociceptin Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102100028989 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 190
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 117
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 86
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 102000002791 Interleukin-8B Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102100026236 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 16
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940096397 interleukin-8 Drugs 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000016950 Chemokine CXCL1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108050006947 CXC Chemokine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000019388 CXC chemokine Human genes 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WWWFHFGUOIQNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O WWWFHFGUOIQNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101001027327 Bos taurus Growth-regulated protein homolog alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010014419 Chemokine CXCL1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000006151 minimal media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N γS-GTP Chemical group C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=S)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100036150 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000001902 CC Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010040471 CC Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000947186 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DLMYFMLKORXJPO-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-[(triphenylmethyl)thio]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLMYFMLKORXJPO-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-SCSAIBSYSA-N (3r)-pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLDGPQVUEMIBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-methoxythiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC=1C(Br)=CSC=1C(O)=O OLDGPQVUEMIBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039398 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K GDP(3-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000889128 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055222 Homo sapiens Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400001111 Nociceptin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OFDNQWIFNXBECV-VFSYNPLYSA-N dolastatin 10 Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OFDNQWIFNXBECV-VFSYNPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010045524 dolastatin 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine diphosphate Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAUKODCGPDBXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-3-methoxythiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=C(Br)C=1OC AAUKODCGPDBXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-QIPOKPRISA-N rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C[C@@H](OC(=O)C2)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1)OC)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-QIPOKPRISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004579 taxol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKQXKEBCONUWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCC(N)C1 AKQXKEBCONUWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DDM Natural products C=CC=CC(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(O)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBKPDIBGNWXMT-NIQZGXKPSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(2-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound CCN1N=NC([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC(N[C@H](CO)CC=4C=CC=CC=4)=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)=N1 FLBKPDIBGNWXMT-NIQZGXKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONKEGXLWUDTCF-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-methyl-4-phosphonobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CCP(O)(O)=O HONKEGXLWUDTCF-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUMMZWFWCNQFPS-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;4-[5-(4-carbamimidoylphenoxy)pentoxy]-3-methoxy-n,n-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.COC1=CC(C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 BUMMZWFWCNQFPS-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004530 1,2,4-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RHXUHAVACBNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)urea Chemical compound COC1=CC(N(CCN(C)C)C(N)=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC RHXUHAVACBNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025573 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MLEGMEBCXGDFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MLEGMEBCXGDFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]anthracen-9-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 17α-hydroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFPZQZZWAMAHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propanoylthiophene Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MFPZQZZWAMAHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZJIQNJINXQYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrooxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O[N+]([O-])=O GZJIQNJINXQYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDWUJWRKJJJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3h-1,3-benzothiazol-7-yl)ethylamino]-n-[2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]ethyl]propane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CCOCCNS(=O)(=O)CCCNCCC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1SC(=O)N2 FIDWUJWRKJJJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIAVGWDGIJKWRM-FQEVSTJZSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-n-[(1s)-1-phenylpropyl]quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1N=1)=C(O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 BIAVGWDGIJKWRM-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSKGCVUDQRZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxythiophene Chemical compound COC=1C=CSC=1 RFSKGCVUDQRZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCJCDNUXDWFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCC=O SCJCDNUXDWFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNWIUIVGCNYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxythiadiazole 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)S(=O)(=O)N=N1 FYNWIUIVGCNYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHTVHFHZXOMYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxythiadiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound COC=1N=NS(=O)C=1OC DHTVHFHZXOMYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGWMTRPJZFEWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]morpholine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCOC(C(O)=O)C1 LGWMTRPJZFEWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVDXFPBVOIERBH-JWQCQUIFSA-N 4-[(4ar,10bs)-9-ethoxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-1h-benzo[c][1,6]naphthyridin-6-yl]-n,n-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CCN(C)C[C@@H]1C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OCC)=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=C1 CVDXFPBVOIERBH-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DITXQIKOEIMHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxythiadiazole 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound COC1=CS(=O)(=O)N=N1 DITXQIKOEIMHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVNPXOUPZCTJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylmorpholin-4-ium;hydroxide Chemical compound O.CN1CCOCC1 IVNPXOUPZCTJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQLADKMVHOOVET-HXPMCKFVSA-N 5-[4-[(2s,4r)-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl]thiophen-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-methyl-3h-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1CO[C@@H](C)C[C@@]1(O)C1=CSC(SC=2C=C3CC(=O)N(C)C3=CC=2)=C1 MQLADKMVHOOVET-HXPMCKFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=NO1 FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-furaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allocolchicine Natural products CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C21 NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical class C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036842 C-C motif chemokine 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036846 C-C motif chemokine 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032366 C-C motif chemokine 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155834 C-C motif chemokine 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155833 C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710098275 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036153 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710085504 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710085500 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700012434 CCL3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082161 Chemokine CCL19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003805 Chemokine CCL19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000013 Chemokine CCL3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-prolinol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1CCCN1 HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDNQWIFNXBECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dolastatin 10 Natural products CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)CC)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OFDNQWIFNXBECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710139422 Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluo-4 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(O)=C(F)C=C32)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710115997 Gamma-tubulin complex component 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBLLGPUWGCOJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halichondrin B Natural products CC1CC2(CC(C)C3OC4(CC5OC6C(CC5O4)OC7CC8OC9CCC%10OC(CC(C(C9)C8=C)C%11%12CC%13OC%14C(OC%15CCC(CC(=O)OC7C6C)OC%15C%14O%11)C%13O%12)CC%10=C)CC3O2)OC%16OC(CC1%16)C(O)CC(O)CO ZBLLGPUWGCOJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000713106 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713085 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916059 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000616438 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582950 Homo sapiens Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018976 Interleukin-8A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021794 Microtubule-associated protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- BKAYIFDRRZZKNF-VIFPVBQESA-N N-acetylcarnosine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BKAYIFDRRZZKNF-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004878 Na2S2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pd(PPh3)4 Substances [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L PdCl2(PPh3)2 Substances [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102100030304 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhizoxin Natural products C1C(O)C2(C)OC2C=CC(C)C(OC(=O)C2)CC2CC2OC2C(=O)OC1C(C)C(OC)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002536 Scavenger resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000662 T-lymphocyte subset Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046516 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGXACJMXDYPFDB-SXMMONRFSA-N [(3r)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl] (2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(r)-methylsulfinyl]-2-phenylbutanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@](CO)(C(=O)O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)CC[S@](=O)C)=CC=CC=C1 VGXACJMXDYPFDB-SXMMONRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFLFUJKZDAXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(carbamoylamino)-2-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-benzofuran-6-yl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound O1C2=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C(NC(N)=O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YPFLFUJKZDAXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002487 adenosine deaminase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002927 anti-mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045695 antineooplastic colchicine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005513 benzoazaindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDTYYWHGEGWWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F YDTYYWHGEGWWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N chembl511115 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([C@@]2(CC[C@H](CC2)C(O)=O)C#N)C=C1OC1CCCC1 CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002559 chemokine receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002559 chlorotrianisene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001653 cilomilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003271 compound fluorescence assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical class ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKIDYQCFJQMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;pyridine Chemical compound ClCCl.C1=CC=NC=C1 DAKIDYQCFJQMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAMGJMYDHOESPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[CH3-].[Br-] FAMGJMYDHOESPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SXZIXHOMFPUIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 SXZIXHOMFPUIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N epothilone A Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N epothilone A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N halichondrin b Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@@]4(O[C@H]5[C@@H](C)C[C@@]6(C[C@@H]([C@@H]7O[C@@H](C[C@@H]7O6)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CO)C)O[C@H]5C4)O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O1)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C[C@@H](O1)CC1)C(=O)C[C@H](O2)CC[C@H]3[C@H]2[C@H](O2)[C@@H]4O[C@@H]5C[C@@]21O[C@@H]5[C@@H]4O3 FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000055357 human CXCR2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002899 hydroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005945 imidazopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012750 in vivo screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004078 indacaterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZZUEBNBZAPZLX-QFIPXVFZSA-N indacaterol Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(O)=CC=C2[C@@H](O)CNC1CC(C=C(C(=C2)CC)CC)=C2C1 QZZUEBNBZAPZLX-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021995 interleukin-8 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000010681 interleukin-8 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038415 interleukin-8 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monofluoride Chemical compound IF PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCTBOHUTRYYLJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-furan-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C=1C=[C-]OC=1 KCTBOHUTRYYLJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEUKDPKXTPNBNY-XEYRWQBLSA-N mcp 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AEUKDPKXTPNBNY-XEYRWQBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-KRWDZBQOSA-N methyl (7s)-7-acetamido-1,2,3-trimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[5,3-b:1',2'-e][7]annulene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C21 NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound CNCC(=O)OC VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTXASQYKJFRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-3-hydroxythiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=C(Br)C=1O UFTXASQYKJFRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl glycinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000479 mitotic spindle apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001664 mometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminobutyl)acetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)NCCCCN XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTSSXTWGEJTWBM-FQEVSTJZSA-N n-[(7s)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]benzamide Chemical compound N([C@H]1CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC)C=2C2=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C21)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XTSSXTWGEJTWBM-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEGANPVAXDBPL-INIZCTEOSA-N n-[(7s)-1,2,3-trimethoxy-10-methylsulfanyl-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(SC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC CMEGANPVAXDBPL-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHCJHYIMNHXLOM-WVDRJWPYSA-N n-[(e,2r)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5-[[(3r)-2-oxoazepan-3-yl]amino]pent-3-en-2-yl]-n-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(C)C(=O)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C(=O)N[C@H]1C(NCCCC1)=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BHCJHYIMNHXLOM-WVDRJWPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSAQVGDZLPTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CN=C1 MCSAQVGDZLPTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006344 nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCON AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-4-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CNCCN1 JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010090 pumafentrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006085 pyrrolopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000915 revatropate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950011332 talnetant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004588 thienopyridyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincaleukoblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940033942 zoladex Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/10—1,2,5-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-thiadiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/06—Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P41/00—Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel substituted thiadiazoledioxide and thiadiazolemonooxide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and the use of the compounds and formulations in treating CXC and CC-chemokine-mediated diseases.
- Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines that are released by a wide variety of cells to attract macrophages, T-cells, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils and endothelial cells to sites of inflammation and tumor growth.
- the class depends on whether the first two cysteines are separated by a single amino acid (CXC-chemokines) or are adjacent (CC-chemokines).
- the CXC-chemokines include, but are not limited to, interleukin-8 (IL-8), neutrophil-activating protein-1 (NAP-1), neutrophil-activating protein-2 (NAP-2), GRO ⁇ , GRO ⁇ , GRO ⁇ , ENA-78, GCP-2, IP-10, MIG and PF4.
- CC chemokines include, but are not limited to, RANTES, MIP-1 ⁇ , MIP-2 ⁇ , monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), MCP-2, MCP-3, CCL19, CCL21 and eotaxin.
- chemokine families are known to be bound by at least one chemokine receptor, with CXC-chemokines generally bound by members of the CXCR class of receptors, and CC-chemokines by members of the CCR class of receptors.
- CXC-chemokines generally bound by members of the CXCR class of receptors
- CC-chemokines by members of the CCR class of receptors.
- IL-8 is bound by the CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 receptors.
- CXC-chemokines promote the accumulation and activation of neutrophils
- these chemokines have been implicated in a wide range of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Baggiolini et al., FEBS Lett. 307, 97 (1992); Miller et al., Crit. Rev. Immunol. 12, 17 (1992); Oppenheim et al., Annu. Fev. Immunol. 9, 617 (1991); Seitz et al., J. Clin. Invest. 87, 463 (1991); Miller et al., Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146, 427 (1992); Donnely et al., Lancet 341, 643(1993).
- ELRCXC chemokines including IL-8, GRO ⁇ , GRO ⁇ , GRO ⁇ , NAP-2, and ENA-78 (Strieter et al. 1995 JBC 270 p. 27348-57) have also been implicated in the induction of tumor angiogenesis (new blood vessel growth). All of these chemokines are believed to exert their actions by binding to the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor CXCR2 (also known as IL-8RB), while IL-8 also binds CXCR1 (also known as IL-8RA). Thus, their angiogenic activity is due to their binding to and activation of CXCR2, and possible CXCR1 for IL-8, expressed on the surface of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) in surrounding vessels.
- CXCR2 also known as IL-8RB
- CXCR1 also known as IL-8RA
- Inhibitors of CXCR2 or dual inhibitors of CXCR2 and CXCR1 will inhibit the angiogenic activity of the ELRCXC chemokines and therefore block the growth of the tumor.
- This anti-tumor activity has been demonstrated for antibodies to IL-8 (Arenberg et al. 1996 J Clin Invest 97 p. 2792-2802), ENA-78 (Arenberg et al. 1998 J Clin Invest 102 p.465-72), and GRO ⁇ (Haghnegahdar et al. J. Leukoc Biology 2000 67 p. 53-62).
- CXCR2 Many tumor cells have also been shown to express CXCR2 and thus tumor cells may also stimulate their own growth when they secrete ELRCXC chemokines. Thus, along with decreasing angiogenesis, inhibitors of CXCR2 may directly inhibit the growth of tumor cells.
- the CXC-chemokine receptors represent promising targets for the development of novel anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agents.
- This invention also provides a method of treating a chemokine mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one compound (usually 1) of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating a CXCR1 and/or CXCR2 mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one compound (usually 1) of formula IA, or is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating a CCR7 mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one compound (usually 1) of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating Kaposi's sarcoma, melanoma, gastric carcinoma, and non-small cell carcinoma in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating melanoma, gastric carcinoma, and non-small cell carcinoma in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one anticancer agent selected from the group consisting of: (a) microtubule affecting agents, (b) antineoplastic agents, (c) anti-angiogenesis agents, or (d) VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors, (e) antibodies against the VEGF receptor, (f) interferon, and g) radiation.
- the compound of formula IA can be administered concurrently or sequentially with the anticancer agent.
- This invention also provides a method of treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one (usually 1) antineoplastic agent selected from the group consisting of: gemcitabine, paclitaxel (Taxol®), 5-Fluorourcil (5-FU), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), temozolomide, and Vincristine.
- antineoplastic agent selected from the group consisting of: gemcitabine, paclitaxel (Taxol®), 5-Fluorourcil (5-FU), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), temozolomide, and Vincristine.
- This invention also provides a method of treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, concurrently or sequentially with microtubule affecting agent, e.g., paclitaxel.
- This invention also provides a method treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of: (a) at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, concurrently or sequentially with (b) at least one (usually 1) agent selected from the group consisting of: (1) antineoplastic agents, (2) microtubule affecting agents, and (3) anti-angiogenesis agents.
- This invention also provides a method of inhibiting angiogenesis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating angiogenic ocular disease (e.g., ocular inflammation, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration with the wet type preferred and corneal neovascularization) in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- angiogenic ocular disease e.g., ocular inflammation, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration with the wet type preferred and corneal neovascularization
- This invention also provides a method of treating a chemokine mediated (e.g., CXCR1 and/or CXCR2, or CCR7) disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: acute pain, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, COPD, adult respiratory disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, stroke, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, glomerulonephritis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease, graft vs.
- a chemokine mediated e.g., CXCR1 and/or CXCR2, or CCR7
- a chemokine mediated e.g., CXCR1 and/or CXCR2, or CCR7 disease
- host reaction i.e., graft vs. host disease
- allograft rejections e.g., acute allograft rejection, and chronic allograft rejection
- malaria acute respiratory distress syndrome, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, cardiac ischemia, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, restinosis, angiogenesis, osteoporosis, gingivitis, respiratory viruses, herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, HIV, Kaposi's sarcoma associated virus (i.e., Kaposi's sarcoma), meningitis, cystic fibrosis, pre-term labor, cough, pruritis, multi-organ dysfunction, trauma, strains, sprains, contusions, psoriatic arthritis, herpes, encephalitis, CNS vasculitis, traumatic brain injury, CNS tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, post surgical trauma, interstitial pneumonitis, hypersensitivity, crystal induced
- This invention also provides a method of treating a CXCR1 and/or a CXCR2 mediated disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: acute pain, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, COPD, adult respiratory disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, stroke, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, glomerulonephritis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease, graft vs.
- a CXCR1 and/or a CXCR2 mediated disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: acute pain, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, psoriasis, a
- host reaction i.e., graft vs. host disease
- allograft rejections e.g., acute allograft rejection, and chronic allograft rejection
- malaria acute respiratory distress syndrome, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, cardiac ischemia, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, restinosis, angiogenesis, osteoporosis, gingivitis, respiratory viruses, herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, HIV, Kaposi's sarcoma associated virus (i.e., Kaposi's sarcoma), meningitis, cystic fibrosis, pre-term labor, cough, pruritis, multi-organ dysfunction, trauma, strains, sprains, contusions, psoriatic arthritis, herpes, encephalitis, CNS vasculitis, traumatic brain injury, CNS tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, post surgical trauma, interstitial pneumonitis, hypersensitivity, crystal induced
- This invention also provides a method of treating a chemokine (e.g., a CXC, or a CC chemokine) mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one (usually 1) other medicament (e.g., a drug, agent or therapeutic) useful for the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases.
- a chemokine e.g., a CXC, or a CC chemokine
- This invention also provides a method of treating a chemokine mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one (usually 1) other medicament (e.g., a drug, agent or therapeutic) selected from the group consisting of:
- This invention also provides a method of treating a pulmonary disease (e.g., COPD, asthma or cystic fibrosis) in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound (usually 1) of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one (usually 1) compound selected from the group consisting of: glucocorticoids, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, ⁇ -2 adrenoceptor agonists, muscarinic M1 antagonists, muscarinic M3 antagonists, muscarinic M2 agonists, NK3 antagonists, LTB4 antagonists, cysteinyl leukotriene antagonists, bronchodilators, PDE4 inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, MMP inhibitors, phospholipase A2 inhibitors, phospholipase D inhibitors, histamine H1 antagonists, histamine H3 antagonist
- This invention also provides a method of treating multiple sclerosis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient, a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of glatiramer acetate, glucocorticoids, methotrexate, azothioprine, mitoxantrone, chemokine inhibitors, and CB2-selective inhibitors.
- This invention also provides a method of treating multiple sclerosis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: methotrexate, cyclosporin, leflunimide, sulfasalazine, ⁇ -methasone, ⁇ -interferon, glatiramer acetate, prednisone, etonercept, and infliximab.
- at least one usually 1 compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: methotrexate, cyclosporin, leflunimide, sulfasalazine, ⁇ -methasone, ⁇ -interferon, glatiramer acetate, prednisone, etonercept, and
- This invention also provides a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of COX-2 inhibitors, COX inhibitors, immunosuppressives (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporin, leflunimide and sulfasalazine), steroids (e.g., betamethasone, cortisone and dexamethasone), PDE IV inhibitors, anti-TNF- ⁇ compounds, MMP inhibitors, glucocorticoids, chemokine inhibitors, CB2-selective inhibitors, and other classes of compounds indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
- COX-2 inhibitors e.g., COX inhibitors, immunosuppressives (e.g., methotrexate,
- This invention also provides a method of treating stroke and cardiac reperfusion injury in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound (usually 1) of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of thrombolitics (e.g., tenecteplase, TPA,reteplase), antiplatelet agents (e.g., gpIIb/IIIa), antagonists (e.g., abciximab and eftiifbatide), anticoagulants (e.g., heparin), and other compounds indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
- thrombolitics e.g., tenecteplase, TPA,reteplase
- antiplatelet agents e.g., gpIIb/IIIa
- antagonists e.g., abciximab and ef
- This invention also provides a method of treating stroke and cardiac reperfusion injury in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of tenecteplase, TPA,reteplase, abciximab, eftiifbatide, and heparin.
- This invention also provides a method of treating COPD in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating acute pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating acute inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating chronic inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating neropathic pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a method of treating osteoarthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) other agent, medicament, antibody and/or inhibitor disclosed above, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- an effective amount means a therapeutically acceptable amount (i.e., that amount which provides the desired therapeutic effective).
- At least one means one or more (e.g., 1-3, 1-2, or 1).
- composition includes a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product that results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.
- “In combination with” as used to describe the administration of a compound of formula IA with other medicaments in the methods of treatment of this invention means that the compounds of formula IA and the other medicaments are administered sequentially or concurrently in separate dosage forms, or are administered concurrently in the same dosage form.
- “Mammal” includes a human being, and preferably means a human being.
- Patient includes both human and other mammals, preferably human.
- Ph as used in the structures herein, represents phenyl.
- Prodrug represents compounds that are rapidly transformed in vivo to the parent compound of the above formula, for example, by hydrolysis in blood.
- a thorough discussion is provided in T. Higuchi and V. Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14 of the A.C.S. Symposium Series, and in Edward B. Roche, ed., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Alkyl means a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Alkoxy means an alkyl-O-group wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy and n-butoxy.
- the bond to the parent moiety is through the ether oxygen.
- Alkenyl means a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl groups include: ethenyl, propenyl, n-butenyl, 3-methylbut-2-enyl, n-pentenyl, octenyl and decenyl.
- Alkynyl means a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and 2 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-methylbutynyl, n-pentynyl, and decynyl.
- Aryl means an aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system, wherein at least one ring is aromatic, comprising about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms, and preferably about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms.
- suitable aryl groups include: phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl, anthracenyl, and fluorenyl.
- Arylalkyl means an aryl group, as defined above, bound to an alkyl group, as defined above, wherein the alkyl group is bound to the parent moiety.
- suitable arylalkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl and naphthleneylmethyl.
- Cycloalkyl means saturated carbocyclic rings having 3 to 10 (e.g., 3 to 7) carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and having one to three rings.
- Non-limiting examples of cycloalkyl groups include: cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl, and adamantyl.
- Cycloalkylalkyl means a cycloalkyl group bound to the parent moiety through an alkyl group. Non-limiting examples include: cyclopropylmethyl and cyclohexylmethyl.
- Cycloalkenyl means a non-aromatic mono or multicyclic ring system comprising 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Preferred cycloalkenyl rings have 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples of cycloalkyl groups include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, and norbornenyl.
- Halo means fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo groups. Preferred are fluoro, chloro or bromo, and more preferred are fluoro and chloro.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. Preferred are fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and more preferred are fluorine and chlorine.
- Haloalkyl means an alkyl group as defined above wherein one or more hydrogen atoms on the alkyl is replaced by a halo group defined above.
- Heterocyclyl or “heterocyclic” or “heterocycloalkyl” means a non-aromatic saturated monocyclic or multicyclic ring system (i.e., a saturated carbocyclic ring or ring system) comprising 3 to 10 ring atoms (e.g., 3 to 7 ring atoms), preferably 5 to 10 ring atoms, in which one or more of the atoms in the ring system is an element other than carbon, for example nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, alone or in combination. There are no adjacent oxygen and/or sulfur atoms present in the ring system.
- Preferred heterocyclyls have 5 to 6 ring atoms.
- the prefix aza, oxa or thia before the heterocyclyl root name means that at least a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, respectively, is present as a ring atom.
- the nitrogen or sulfur atom of the heterocyclyl can be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, S-oxide or S,S-dioxide.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclyl rings include: piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiazolidinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, and tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
- heterocyclic acidic functional group is intended to include groups such as, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, and the like.
- Heteroaryl means an aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system comprising 5 to 14 ring atoms, preferably 5 to 10 ring atoms, in which one or more of the ring atoms is an element other than carbon, for example nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, alone or in combination.
- Preferred heteroaryls contain 5 to 6 ring atoms.
- the prefix aza, oxa or thia before the heteroaryl root name means that at least a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom respectively, is present as a ring atom.
- a nitrogen atom of a heteroaryl can be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide.
- heteroaryls include: pyridyl, pyrazinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrimidinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, furazanyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, imidazo[2,1-b]thiazolyl, benzofurazanyl, indolyl, azaindolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothienyl, quinolinyl, imidazolyl, thienopyridyl, quinazolinyl, thienopyrimidyl, pyrrolopyridyl, imid
- Heteroarylalkyl means a heteroaryl group, as defined above, bound to an alkyl group, as defined above, where the bond to the parent moiety is through the alkyl group.
- N-oxides can form on a tertiary nitrogen present in an R substituent, or on ⁇ N— in a heteroaryl ring substituent and are included in the compounds of formula IA.
- A is selected from the group consisting of:
- n is 0 to 6;
- p is 1 to 5;
- X is O, NR 18 , or S;
- Z is 1 to 3;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, OH, —C(O)OH, —SH, —SO 2 N 13 R 14 , —NHC(O)R 13 —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 R 13 —NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NHOR 13 , —C(O)NR 13 OH, —S(O 2 )OH, —OC(O)R 13 , an unsubstituted heterocyclic acidic functional group, and a substituted heterocyclic acidic functional group; wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on said substituted heterocyclic acidic functional group each substituent being independently selected from the group consisting of: R 9 groups;
- each R 3 and R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, cyano, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl substituted with 1 to 4 alkyl groups (preferably C 1 to C 6 alkyl groups) wherein each alkyl group is independently selected, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, alkoxy, —OH, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —NO 2 , —C(O)R 13 , —C(O)OR 13 , —C(O)NHR 17 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO (t) NR 13 R 14 —SO (t) R 13 , —C(O)NR 13 OR 14 , unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl,
- R 3 is and R 4 taken together with the carbons atoms to which they are bonded to in the the phenyl B substituent
- Z 1 (preferably Z 1 ) wherein Z 1 or Z 2 is an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 4 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring), said ring Z 1 or Z 2 optionally containing one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of: O, S and NR 18 ; wherein there are 1 to 3 substituents on said ring Z 1 or Z 2 , and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, aryl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, amino, —C(O)OR 15 , —C(O)NR 15 R 16 , —SO t NR 15 R 16 , —C(O)R 15 , —SO 2 R 15 provided that R 15 is not H, —NHC(O)
- fused ring moiety examples include, but are not limited to:
- each R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —NO 2 , —C(O)R 13 , —C(O)OR 13 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO (t) NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 OR 14 , cyano, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group; wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on said substituted aryl group and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: R 9 groups; and wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on said substituted heteroaryl group and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: R 9 groups;
- each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkylalkyl, —CO 2 R 13 , —CONR 13 R 14 , alkynyl, alkenyl, and cycloalkenyl; is and wherein there are one or more (e.g., 1 to 6) substituents on said substituted R 7 and R 8 groups, wherein each substitutent is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- fluoroalkyl is one non-limiting example of an alkyl group that is substituted with halogen
- R 8a is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkylalkyl;
- each R 9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- —OH groups e.g., —(CH 2 ) q OH, wherein q is 1-6, usually 1 to 2, and preferably 1
- each R 10 and R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of R 13 , (e.g., hydrogen and alkyl (e.g., C 1 to C 6 alkyl, such as methyl)), halogen, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —NR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —OH, —C(O)OR 13 , —SH, —SO (t) NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 R 13 , NHC(O)R 13 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 R 13 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 OR 14 , —OC(O)R 13 and cyano;
- R 13 e.g., hydrogen and alkyl (e.g., C 1 to C 6 alkyl, such as methyl)
- halogen e.g., hydrogen and alkyl (e.g., C
- R 12 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, —C(O)OR 13 , unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkylalkyl, and unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylalkyl group; wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on the substituted R 12 groups and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: R 9 groups;
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic, unsubstituted or substituted fluoroalkyl, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkylalkyl (wherein “heterocyloalkyl” means heterocyclic); wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on said substituted R 13 and R 14 groups and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, —CF 3 , —OH, alkoxy, aryl, aryl
- R 13 and R 14 taken together with the nitrogen they are attached to in the groups —C(O)NR 13 R 14 and —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 form an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring), said ring optionally containing one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of: O, S and NR 18 ; wherein there are 1 to 3 substituents on the substituted cyclized R 13 and R 14 groups (i.e., there is 1 to 3 substituents on the ring formed when the R 13 and R 14 groups are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are bound) and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, aryl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, amino, —C(O)NR 13
- each R 15 and R 16 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
- R 17 is selected from the group consisting of: —SO 2 alkyl, —SO 2 aryl, —SO 2 cycloalkyl, and —SO 2 heteroaryl;
- R 18 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(O)R 19 , —SO 2 R 19 and —C(O)NR 19 R 20 ;
- each R 19 and R 20 is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
- R 30 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CN, —NO 2 , or —SO 2 R 15 provided that R 15 is not H;
- each R 31 is independently selected from the group consisting of: unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl and unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl; wherein there are 1 to 6 substituents on said substituted R 31 groups and each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, halogen and —CF 3 ;
- each R 40 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and cycloalkyl;
- g is 1 or 2 (preferably 1);
- t is 0, 1 or2.
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl).
- Examples include, but are not limited to (1) —SO 2 NH 2 and (2) —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 wherein R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl). Examples include, but are not limited to —C(O)NR 13 R 14 wherein each R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group, e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —C(O)N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- substituent A is preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- the furan ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl groups (e.g., C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups) wherein each alkyl group is independently selected, R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: —CF 3 , alkyl (e.g., C 1 to C 4 alkyl) and cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopropyl), and R 8 is H. More preferably the furan ring is substituted.
- 1 or 2 alkyl groups e.g., C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: —CF 3 , alkyl (e.g., C 1 to C 4 alkyl) and cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopropyl)
- R 8 is H. More preferably the furan ring is substituted.
- furan ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl groups independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and isoprpyl
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: —CF 3 , ethyl, isopropyl, t-butyl and cyclopropyl
- R 8 is H. Still more preferably the furan ring is substituted.
- furan ring is substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl groups independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl, R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl, and R 8 is H.
- Substituent A in formula IA is most preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent A in formula IA is more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent A in formula IA is even more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent B in formula IA is preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent B in formula IA is most preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent B in Formula IA is more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent B in Formula IA is even more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- Substituent B in Formula IA is still even more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- An embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of treating an chemokine mediated disease in a patient in need of such treatment (e.g., a mammal, preferably a human being) comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (e.g., 1-3, and usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- a patient in need of such treatment e.g., a mammal, preferably a human being
- chemokine mediated e.g., CXCR1 and/or CXCR2, or CCR7 diseases or conditions include but are not limited to: acute pain, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, COPD, adult respiratory disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, stroke, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, glomerulonephritis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease, graft vs.
- host reaction i.e., graft vs. host disease
- allograft rejections e.g., acute allograft rejection, and chronic allograft rejection
- malaria acute respiratory distress syndrome, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, cardiac ischemia, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, restinosis, angiogenesis, osteoporosis, gingivitis, respiratory viruses, herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, HIV, Kaposi's sarcoma associated virus (i.e., Kaposi's sarcoma), meningitis, cystic fibrosis, pre-term labor, cough, pruritis, multi-organ dysfunction, trauma, strains, sprains, contusions, psoriatic arthritis, herpes, encephalitis, CNS vasculitis, traumatic brain injury, CNS tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, post surgical trauma, interstitial pneumonitis, hypersensitivity, crystal induced
- CXCR1 and/or CXCR2 mediated diseases or conditions include but are not limited to: acute pain, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, COPD, adult respiratory disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, stroke, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, glomerulonephritis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease, graft vs. host reaction (i.e., graft vs.
- allograft rejections e.g., acute allograft rejection, and chronic allograft rejection
- malaria acute respiratory distress syndrome, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, cardiac ischemia, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, restinosis, angiogenesis, osteoporosis, gingivitis, respiratory viruses, herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, HIV, Kaposi's sarcoma associated virus (i.e., Kaposi's sarcoma), meningitis, cystic fibrosis, pre-term labor, cough, pruritis, multi-organ dysfunction, trauma, strains, sprains, contusions, psoriatic arthritis, herpes, encephalitis, CNS vasculitis, traumatic brain injury, CNS tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, post surgical trauma, interstitial pneumonitis, hypersensitivity, crystal induced arthritis, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, acute
- CCR7 mediated diseases or conditions include, but are not limited to: acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, acute inflammatory pain, acute pain, chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute allograft rejection, acute respiratory distress syndrome, adult respiratory disease, airway hyperreactivity, allergic contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, alopecia areata, alzheimer's disease, angiogenic ocular disease, antiphospholipid syndromes, aplastic anemia, asthma, atherosclerosis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune deafness (including, for example, Meniere's disease), autoimmune hemolytic syndromes, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune neuropathy, autoimmune ovarian failure, autoimmune orchitis, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, bronchiolitis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, bullous pemphigoid, burn therapy (i.e., the treatment of burns), cancer, cerebral ischemia, cardiac ischemia, chronic allograft rejection
- Another embodiment of this invention is directed to a method of treating a CXCR1 and/or CXCR2 mediated disease, as described above, in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of the final compounds of Examples 56, 201.1, 201.9, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
- Another embodiment of this invention is directed to a method of treating a CCR7 mediated disease, as described above, in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of the final compounds of Examples 2065, 2066, 2105, 2106, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
- Another embodiment of this invention is directed to a method of treating Kaposi's sarcoma, melanoma, gastric carcinoma, and non-small cell carcinoma in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- at least one e.g., 1-3, usually 1
- compound of formula IA e.g., 1-3, usually 1
- Another embodiment of this invention is directed to a method of treating melanoma, gastric carcinoma, and non-small cell carcinoma in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- at least one e.g., 1-3, usually 1
- compound of formula IA or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of treating cancer in a patient (e.g., a mammal, such as a human being) in need of such treatment, comprising administering to said patient, concurrently or sequentially, a therapeutically effective amount of (a) at least one (e.g., 1-3, and usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and (b) at least one (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) anticancer agent selected from the group consisting of: (1) microtubule affecting agents, (2) antineoplastic agents, (3) anti-angiogenesis agents, (4) VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors, (5) antibodies against the VEGF receptor, (6) interferon, and (7) radiation.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a) at least one (e.g., 1-3, and usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and (b) at least one (e.g., 1, 2
- At least one (e.g., 1-3, and usually one) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof is administered in combination with at least one (e.g., 1 or 2, or 1) antineoplastic agent selected from the group consisting of: gemcitabine, paclitaxel (Taxol®), 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), temozolomide, taxotere and Vincristine.
- antineoplastic agent selected from the group consisting of: gemcitabine, paclitaxel (Taxol®), 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), temozolomide, taxotere and Vincristine.
- the present invention provides a method of treating cancer in a patient (e.g., a mammal, such as a human being) in need of such treatment, comprising administering, concurrently or sequentially, an effective amount of (a) at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and (b) at least one (e.g., 1-3, usually 1) microtubule affecting agent (e.g., paclitaxel).
- a patient e.g., a mammal, such as a human being
- a pulmonary disease e.g., COPD, asthma, or cystic fibrosis
- at least one compound of formula IA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof is administered in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: glucocorticoids, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, ⁇ -2 adrenoceptor agonists, muscarinic M1 antagonists, muscarinic M3 antagonists, muscarinic M2 agonists, NK3 antagonists, LTB4 antagonists, cysteinyl leukotriene antagonists, bronchodilators, PDE4 inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, MMP inhibitors, phospholipase A2 inhibitors, phospholipase D inhibitors, histamine H1 antagonists, histamine H3 antagonists, dopamine agonists, adenosine A2 agonists, NK1 and NK
- Agents that belong to these classes include, but are not limited to, beclomethasone, mometasone, ciclesonide, budesonide, fluticasone, albuterol, salmeterol, formoterol, loratadine, desloratadine, tiotropium bromide, MSI-ipratropium bromide, montelukast, theophilline, cilomilast, roflumilast, cromolyn, ZD4407, talnetant, LTB-019, revatropate, pumafentrine, CP-955, AR-C-89855, BAY-19-8004, GW-328267, QAB-149, DNK-333, YM-40461 and TH-9506 or pharmaceutically acceptable formulations thereof.
- Embodiment No. 1 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 2 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 3 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 5 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 6 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 7 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 8 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 9 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 10 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 11 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 12 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 13 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 14 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 15 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 16 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 17 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 18 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 19 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 3 for this B group is selected from the group consisting of: —C(O)NR 13 R 14 ,
- Embodiment No. 20 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 21 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 22 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is
- R 2 is —OH and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA, or
- R 2 is —OH
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group, consisting of: H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), or
- R 2 is —OH
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different and alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), for example the same alkyl group, for example methyl, and
- Embodiment No. 23 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 24 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 is —OH, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 25 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- Embodiment No. 26 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 26 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is as defined for compounds of formula IA
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), and is all other substituents areas defined for compounds of formula IA.
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group.
- R 13 and R 14 are the same alkyl group.
- R 13 and R 14 are methyl.
- Embodiment No. 28 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), and all other substituents areas defined for compounds of formula IA.
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group.
- R 13 and R 14 are the same alkyl group.
- R 13 and R 14 are methyl.
- Embodiment No. 29 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in Embodiment No. 23, R 4 is H, R 5 is H, R 6 is H, and all other substituents are as defined for compounds of formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 30 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in Embodiment No. 24, R 4 is H, R 5 is H, R 6 is H, and all other substituents areas defined for compounds of formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 31 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in Embodiments Nos. 21, 22, 25 and 26, except that R 13 and R 14 are each methyl, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 32 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 11 is H or methyl (preferably H), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 33 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 34 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 35 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 36 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 37 of this invention is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 38 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- R 1 is H or methyl (preferably H)
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 39 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2)
- R 11 is H or methyl (preferably H)
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 40 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- R 11 is H or methyl (preferably H)
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- one of R 13 or R 14 is alkyl (e.g., methyl).
- An example of a substituted heteroaryl group is
- Embodiment No. 41 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2)
- R 11 is H or methyl (preferably H)
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of:H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and t-butyl), unsubstituted cycloalkyl, and substituted cycloalkyl, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- R 3 is (1) —SO 2 NH 2 or (2) —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 wherein R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- Embodiment No. 42 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 11 is H, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 43 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 44 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 45 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 46 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 47 of this invention is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 48 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- R 11 is H
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 49 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2)
- R 11 is H
- all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 50 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —C(O)NR 13 R 14
- R 11 is H
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl, and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- one of R 13 or R 14 is alkyl (e.g., methyl).
- An example of a substituted heteroaryl group is
- Embodiment No. 51 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is —S(O) t NR 13 R 14 (e.g., t is 2)
- R 11 is H
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of:H and alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and t-butyl), and all other substituents are as defined in formula IA.
- R 3 is (1) —SO 2 NH 2 and (2) —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 wherein R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), e.g., the same alkyl group, such as, for example —SO 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- Embodiment No. 52 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 to R 6 and R 10 to R 14 are as defined above for the compounds of formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 53 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B in formula is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 or and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 R 13 ; and —C(O)OR 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, —CH 3 , halogen, and —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- each R 10 and R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of: R 13 , hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , —NR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)OR 13 , —SH, —SO (t) NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 R 13 , —NHC(O)R 13 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 R 13 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 OR 14 , —OC(O)R 13 , —COR 13 , —OR 13 , and cyano;
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; or
- R 13 and R 14 when taken together with the nitrogen they are attached to in the groups —NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —OC(O)NR 13 R 14 , —CONR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO t NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 form an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 3 to 7 membered ring) optionally having one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of: O, S or NR 18 ; wherein R 18 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(O)R 19 , —SO 2 R 19 and —C(O)NR 19 R 20 ; wherein each R 19 and R 20 is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; wherein there are 1
- Embodiment No. 54 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B in formula selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, —SO 2 R 13 ; and —C(O)OR 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, —CH 3 or —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen and alkyl
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; or
- R 13 and R 14 when taken together with the nitrogen they are attached to in the groups —NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —OC(O)NR 13 R 14 , —CONR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO t NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 form an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 3 to 7 membered ring) optionally having one additional heteroatom selected from O, S or NR 18 wherein R 18 is selected from H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(O)R 19 , —SO 2 R 19 and —C(O)NR 19 R 20 , wherein each R 19 and R 20 is independently selected from alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein there are 1 to 3 substituents on the substituted cyclized R 13 and R 14 groups (i
- Embodiment No. 55 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —C(O)NR 13 R 14 —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, and —SO 2 R 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, —CH 3 or —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen and alkyl
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl and ethyl.
- Embodiment No. 56 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 and —CONR 13 R 14 ;
- R 4 is selected form the group consisting of: H, —CH 3 and —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H and cyano
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CH 3 and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is H
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl (e.g., for —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 both R 13 and R 14 are H, or both R 13 and R 14 are methyl, also, for example, for —CONR 13 R 14 both R 13 and R 14 are methyl).
- Embodiment No. 57 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 58 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 59 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 60 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 61 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 62 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is:
- Embodiment No. 63 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent B is:
- Embodiment No. 64 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent is B is:
- Embodiment No. 65 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein: substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkylalkyl, —CO 2 R 13 , —CONR 13 R 14 , fluoroalkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and cycloalkenyl, wherein said substituents on said R 7 and R 8 substituted groups are selected from the group consisting of: a) cyano, b) —CO 2 R 13 , c) —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , d) —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 ,
- Embodiment No. 66 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, and isopropyl), fluoroalkyl (such as, —CF 3 and —CF 2 CH 3 ), cycloalkyl (e.g.,cyclopropyl, and cyclohexyl), and cycloalkylalkyl (e.g., cyclopropylmethyl); wherein R 8a is as defined in formula IA, and wherein R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CF 3 , cyano, —OCH 3 , and —NO 2 ; each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, and isopropyl), fluoroalkyl (
- Embodiment No. 67 is directed to the novel compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, fluoroalkyl, alkyl and cycloalkyl
- R 8 is selected form the group consisting of: H, alkyl, —CF 2 CH 3 and —CF 3
- R 8a is as defined for formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 68 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and R 8a is as defined for formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 69 is directed compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and R 8a is as defined for formula IA;
- Embodiment No. 70 is directed compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 71 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 72 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 73 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 74 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 75 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 76 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is:
- Embodiment No. 77 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is:
- Embodiment No. 78 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is:
- Embodiment No. 79 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 80 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is selected from the group consisting of:
- substituent B is selected from the group consisting of:
- Embodiment No. 81 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein g is 1.
- Embodiment No. 82 is directed to novel compounds as described in any one of Embodiments Nos. 1-80 wherein g is 1.
- Embodiment No. 83 is directed to novel compounds is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein g is 2.
- Embodiment No. 84 is directed to novel compounds as described in any one of Embodiments Nos. 1-80 wherein g is 2.
- Embodiment No. 85 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is as defined in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 65 to 78.
- Embodiment No. 86 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is:
- Embodiment No. 87 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is:
- R 7 is H
- R 8 is alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl), and all other substituents are as defined for formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 88 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is:
- Embodiment No. 89 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is:
- Embodiment No. 90 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is
- Embodiment No. 91 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is
- furan ring is substituted with at least one (e.g., 1 to 3, or 1 to 2) alkyl group and all other substituents are as defined for formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 92 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, A is
- Embodiment No. 93 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is
- furan ring is substituted with one C 1 to C 3 alkyl group (e.g., methyl or isopropyl), and all other substituents are as defined for formula IA.
- C 1 to C 3 alkyl group e.g., methyl or isopropyl
- Embodiment No. 94 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is as defined in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 89 to 93, except that R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of: H and alkyl.
- Embodiment No. 95 is directed to novel compounds of formula IA wherein B is as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 64, and A is as defined in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 89 to 93, except that R 7 is H, and R 8 is alkyl (e.g., ethyl or t-butyl).
- Embodiment No. 96 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein:
- each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkylalkyl, —CO 2 R 13 , —CONR 13 R 14 , fluoroalkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and cycloalkenyl, wherein said substituents on said R 7 and R 8 substituted groups are selected from the group consisting of: a) cyano, b) —CO 2 R 13 , c) —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , d) —SO 2 NR 13 R 14
- R 2 to R 6 and R 10 to R 14 are as defined above for the novel compounds of formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 97 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein:
- each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, and isopropyl), fluoroalkyl (such as, —CF 3 and —CF 2 CH 3 ), cycloalkyl (e.g.,cyclopropyl, and cyclohexyl), and cycloalkylalkyl (e.g., cyclopropylmethyl); wherein R 8a is as defined in formula IA, and wherein R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CF 3 , cyano, —OCH 3 , and —NO 2 ; each R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, and isopropyl), fluoroalkyl (
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 or and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 R 13 ; and —C(O)OR 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, —CH 3 , halogen, and —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- each R 10 and R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of: R 13 , hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , —NR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)OR 13 , —SH, —SO (t) NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 R 13 , —NHC(O)R 13 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 R 13 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 OR 14 , —OC(O)R 13 , —COR 13 , —OR 13 , and cyano;
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; or
- R 13 and R 14 when taken together with the nitrogen they are attached to in the groups —NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —OC(O)NR 13 R 14 , —CONR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO t NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 form an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 3 to 7 membered ring) optionally having one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of: O, S or NR 18 ; wherein R 18 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(O)R 19 , —SO 2 R 19 and —C(O)NR 19 R 20 ; wherein each R 19 and R 20 is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; wherein there are 1
- Embodiment No. 98 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A in formula IA is even more preferably selected from the group consisting of:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, fluoroalkyl, alkyl and cycloalkyl
- R 8 is selected form the group consisting of: H, alkyl, —CF 2 CH 3 and —CF 3
- R 8a is as defined for formula IA.
- Embodiment No. 99 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and R 8a is as defined for formula IA.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, —SO 2 R 13 ; and —C(O)OR 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, alkyl (e.g., —CH 3 and ethyl), —CF 3 , and halogen;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen and alkyl
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; or
- R 13 and R 14 when taken together with the nitrogen they are attached to in the groups —NR 13 R 14 , —C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —OC(O)NR 13 R 14 , —CONR 13 R 14 , —NR 13 C(O)NR 13 R 14 , —SO t NR 13 R 14 , —NHSO 2 NR 13 R 14 form an unsubstituted or substituted saturated heterocyclic ring (preferably a 3 to 7 membered ring) optionally having one additional heteroatom selected from O, S or NR 18 wherein R 18 is selected from H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(O)R 19 , —SO 2 R 19 and —C(O)NR 19 R 20 , wherein each R 19 and R 20 is independently selected from alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein there are 1 to 3 substituents on the substituted cyclized R 13 and R 14 groups (i
- Embodiment No. 100 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein:
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and t-butyl; and R 8 is H; and R 8a is as defined for formula IA;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, —NHC(O)R 13 and —NHSO 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —C(O)NR 13 R 14 —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NO 2 , cyano, and —SO 2 R 13 ;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —NO 2 , cyano, alkyl (e.g., —CH 3 and ethyl), —CF 3 and halogen;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CF 3 , —NO 2 , halogen and cyano;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, alkyl and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen and alkyl
- each R 13 and R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H and unsubstituted alkyl (e.g., methyl and ethyl).
- Embodiment No. 101 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein:
- R 2 is —OH
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 and —CONR 13 R 14 ;
- R 4 is selected form the group consisting of: H, Br, —CH 3 , ethyl and —CF 3 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: H and cyano
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, —CH 3 and —CF 3 ;
- R 11 is H
- R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl (e.g., for —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 both R 13 and R 14 are H, or both R 13 and R 14 are methyl, also, for example, for —CONR 13 R 14 both R 13 and R 14 are methyl).
- Embodiment No. 102 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 70 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 57.
- Embodiment No. 103 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 70 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 58.
- Embodiment No. 104 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 70 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 59.
- Embodiment No. 105 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 71 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 57.
- Embodiment No. 106 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 71 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 58.
- Embodiment No. 107 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 71 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 59.
- Embodiment No. 108 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 72 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 57.
- Embodiment No. 109 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 72 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 58.
- Embodiment No. 110 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 72 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 59.
- Embodiment No. 111 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 73 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 57.
- Embodiment No. 112 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 73 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 58.
- Embodiment No. 113 is directed to compounds of formula IA wherein substituent A is as defined in Embodiment No. 73 and substituent B is as defined in Embodiment No. 59.
- Embodiment No. 114 is directed to any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 113 wherein the compound of formula IA is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- Embodiment No. 115 is directed to any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 113 wherein the compound of formula IA is a sodium salt.
- Embodiment No. 116 is directed to any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 113 wherein the compound of formula IA is a calcium salt.
- Embodiment No. 117 is directed to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one of the representative compounds of this invention that are described below.
- Embodiment No. 118 is directed to a sodium salt of any one of the representative compounds described below.
- Embodiment No. 119 is directed to a calcium salt of any one of the representative compounds described below.
- Embodiment No. 120 is directed to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (e.g., 1 to 3, usually 1) compound of formula IA as described in any one of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (or diluent).
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 121 is directed to a method of treating any one of the diseases described herein (i.e., the chemokine mediated diseases) comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount (e.g., a therapeutically effective amount) of a compound of formula IA as described in any one of the Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- an effective amount e.g., a therapeutically effective amount
- Embodiment No. 122 is directed to a method of treating any one of the diseases described herein (i.e., the chemokine mediated diseases) comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount (e.g., a therapeutically effective amount) of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- an effective amount e.g., a therapeutically effective amount
- Embodiment No. 123 is directed to a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 124 is directed to a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 125 is directed to a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually 1) compound from any of Embodiment Nos.
- each compound is independently selected from said Embodiment Numbers.
- Embodiment No. 126 is directed to a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment 120 in combination with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of COX-2 inhibitors, COX inhibitors, immunosuppressives (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporin, leflunimide and sulfasalazine), steroids (e.g., betamethasone, cortisone and dexamethasone), PDE IV inhibitors, anti-TNF- ⁇ compounds, MMP inhibitors, glucocorticoids, chemokine inhibitors, CB2-selective inhibitors, and other classes of compounds indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
- COX-2 inhibitors e.g., COX inhibitors, immunosuppressives (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporin, leflun
- Embodiment No. 127 is directed to a method of treating COPD in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 128 is directed to a method of treating COPD in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment 120.
- Embodiment No. 129 is directed to a method of treating acute pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 130 is directed to a method of treating acute pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 131 is directed to a method of treating acute inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 132 is directed to a method of treating acute inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 133 is directed to a method of treating chronic inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 134 is directed to a method of treating chronic inflammatory pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 135 is directed to a method of treating neuropathic pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 136 is directed to a method of treating neuropathic pain in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 137 is directed to a method of treating arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 138 is directed to a method of treating arthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Embodiment No. 139 is directed to a method of treating osteoarthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one (usually one) compound from any of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119. When more than one compound is used each compound is independently selected from the group consisting of Embodiment Nos. 1 to 119.
- Embodiment No. 140 is directed to a method of treating osteoarthritis in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition described in Embodiment No. 120.
- Representative compounds of the invention include but are not limited to:
- Preferred compounds of this invention are selected from the group consisting of:
- More preferred compounds of this invention are selected from the group consisting of:
- An embodiment of this invention is directed to compounds of formula IA selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula:
- Certain compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms (e.g., enantiomers, diastereoisomers and atropisomers).
- the invention contemplates all such stereoisomers both in pure form and in admixture, including racemic mixtures. Isomers can be prepared using conventional methods.
- Certain compounds will be acidic in nature, e.g. those compounds which possess a carboxyl or phenolic hydroxyl group. These compounds may form pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples of such salts may include sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminum, gold and silver salts. Also contemplated are salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable amines such as ammonia, alkyl amines, hydroxyalkylamines, N-methylglucamine and the like.
- Certain basic compounds also form pharmaceutically acceptable salts, e.g., acid addition salts.
- the pyrido-nitrogen atoms may form salts with strong acid, while compounds having basic substituents such as amino groups also form salts with weaker acids.
- suitable acids for salt formation are hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, acetic, citric, oxalic, malonic, salicylic, malic, fumaric, succinic, ascorbic, maleic, methanesulfonic and other mineral and carboxylic acids well known to those skilled in the art.
- the salts are prepared by contacting the free base form with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to produce a salt in the conventional manner.
- the free base forms may be regenerated by treating the salt with a suitable dilute aqueous base solution such as dilute aqueous NaOH, potassium carbonate, ammonia and sodium bicarbonate.
- a suitable dilute aqueous base solution such as dilute aqueous NaOH, potassium carbonate, ammonia and sodium bicarbonate.
- the free base forms differ from their respective salt forms somewhat in certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents, but the acid and base salts are otherwise equivalent to their respective free base forms for purposes of the invention.
- Compounds of formula IA can exist in unsolvated and solvated forms, including hydrated forms.
- the solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, ethanol and the like, are equivalent to the unsolvated forms for the purposes of this invention.
- This invention also includes Prodrugs of the novel compounds of this invention.
- the term “prodrug,” as used herein, represents compounds which are rapidly transformed in vivo to the parent compound of the above formula, for example, by hydrolysis in blood.
- a thorough discussion is provided in T. Higuchi and V. Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14 of the A.C.S. Symposium Series, and in Edward B. Roche, ed., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- This invention also includes the compounds of this invention in isolated and pure form.
- inert, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid.
- Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, dispersible granules, capsules, cachets and suppositories.
- the powders and tablets may be comprised of from about 5 to about 95 percent active ingredient.
- Suitable solid carriers are known in the art, e.g., magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar or lactose. Tablets, powders, cachets and capsules can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and methods of manufacture for various compositions may be found in A. Gennaro (ed.), Remington: is The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20 th Edition, (2000), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
- Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions and emulsions. As an example may be mentioned water or water-propylene glycol solutions for parenteral injection or addition of sweeteners and opacifiers for oral solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Liquid form preparations may also include solutions for intranasal administration.
- Aerosol preparations suitable for inhalation may include solutions and solids in powder form, which may be in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as an inert compressed gas, e.g. nitrogen.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as an inert compressed gas, e.g. nitrogen.
- solid form preparations that are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations for either oral or parenteral administration.
- liquid forms include solutions, suspensions and emulsions.
- the compounds of the invention may also be deliverable transdermally.
- the transdermal composition can take the form of creams, lotions, aerosols and/or emulsions and can be included in a transdermal patch of the matrix or reservoir type as are conventional in the art for this purpose.
- the compound is administered orally.
- the pharmaceutical preparation is in a unit dosage form.
- the preparation is subdivided into suitably sized unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component, e.g., an effective amount to achieve the desired purpose.
- the quantity of active compound in a unit dose of preparation may be varied or adjusted from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg, preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 750 mg, more preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 500 mg, and most preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 250 mg, according to the particular application.
- the actual dosage employed may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient and the severity of the condition being treated. Determination of the proper dosage regimen for a particular situation is within the skill of the art. For convenience, the total dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day as required.
- the amount and frequency of administration of the compounds of the invention and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof will be regulated according to the judgment of the attending clinician considering such factors as age, condition and size of the patient as well as severity of the symptoms being treated.
- a typical recommended daily dosage regimen for oral administration can range from about 0.04 mg/day to about 4000 mg/day, in two to four divided doses.
- Alkylating agents including nitrogen mustards, ethylenimine derivatives, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosoureas and triazenes: Uracil mustard, Chlormethine, Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Ifosfamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Pipobroman, Triethylene-melamine, Triethylenethiophosphoramine, Busulfan, Carmustine, Lomustine, Streptozocin, dacarbazine, and Temozolomide.
- Antimetabolites including folic acid antagonists, pyrimidine analogs, purine analogs and adenosine deaminase inhibitors: Methotrexate, 5-Fluorouracil, Floxuridine, Cytarabine, 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Thioguanine, Fludarabine phosphate, Pentostatine, and Gemcitabine.
- Natural products and their derivatives including vinca alkaloids, antitumor antibiotics, enzymes, lymphokines and epipodophyllotoxins: Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vindesine, Bleomycin, Dactinomycin, Daunomubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, paclitaxel (paclitaxel is commercially available as Taxol® and is described in more detail below in the subsection entitled “Microtubule Affecting Agents”), Mithramycin, Deoxyco-formycin, Mitomycin-C, L-Asparaginase, Interferons (especially IFN- ⁇ ), Etoposide, and Teniposide.
- Hormones and steroids include synthetic analogs: 17 ⁇ -Ethinylestradiol, Diethylstilbestrol, Testosterone, Prednisone, Fluoxymesterone, Dromostanolone propionate, Testolactone, Megestrolacetate, Tamoxifen, Methylprednisolone, Methyl-testosterone, Prednisolone, Triamcinolone, Chlorotrianisene, Hydroxyprogesterone, Aminoglutethimide, Estramustine, Medroxyprogesteroneacetate, Leuprolide, Flutamide, Toremifene, Zoladex.
- Synthetics including inorganic complexes such as platinum coordination complexes: Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Hydroxyurea, Amsacrine, Procarbazine, Mitotane, Mitoxantrone, Levamisole, and Hexamethylmelamine.
- a microtubule affecting agent is a compound that interferes with cellular mitosis, i.e., having an anti-mitotic effect, by affecting microtubule formation and/or action.
- agents can be, for instance, microtubule stabilizing agents or agents that disrupt microtubule formation.
- Microtubule affecting agents useful in the invention are well known to those of skill in the art and include, but are not limited to allocolchicine (NSC 406042), Halichondrin B (NSC 609395), colchicine (NSC 757), colchicine derivatives (e.g., NSC 33410), dolastatin 10 (NSC 376128), maytansine (NSC 153858), rhizoxin (NSC 332598), paclitaxel (Taxol®, NSC 125973), Taxol® derivatives (e.g., derivatives (e.g., NSC 608832), thiocolchicine (NSC 361792), trityl cysteine (NSC 83265), vinblastine sulfate (NSC 49842), vincristine sulfate (NSC 67574), epothilone A, epothilone, and discodermolide (see Service, (1996) Science, 274:2009)
- Particularly preferred agents are compounds with paclitaxel-like activity. These include, but are not limited to paclitaxel and paclitaxel derivatives (paclitaxel-like compounds) and analogues. Paclitaxel and its derivatives are available commercially. In addition, methods of making paclitaxel and paclitaxel derivatives and analogues are well known to those of skill in the art (see, e.g., U.S.
- microtubule affecting agents can be assessed using one of many such assays known in the art, e.g., a semiautomated assay which measures the tubulin-polymerizing activity of paclitaxel analogs in combination with a cellular assay to measure the potential of these compounds to block cells in mitosis (see Lopes (1997) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 41:37-47).
- activity of a test compound is determined by contacting a cell with that compound and determining whether or not the cell cycle is disrupted, in particular, through the inhibition of a mitotic event.
- Such inhibition may be mediated by disruption of the mitotic apparatus, e.g., disruption of normal spindle formation.
- Cells in which mitosis is interrupted may be characterized by altered morphology (e.g., microtubule compaction, increased chromosome number, etc.).
- Compounds with possible tubulin polymerization activity can be screened in vitro.
- the compounds are screened against cultured WR21 cells (derived from line 69-2 wap-ras mice) for inhibition of proliferation and/or for altered cellular morphology, in particular for microtubule compaction.
- In vivo screening of positive-testing compounds can then be performed using nude mice bearing the WR21 tumor cells. Detailed protocols for this screening method are described by Porter (1995) Lab. Anim. Sci., 45(2):145-150.
- a dosage regimen of the compound of formula IA can be oral administration of from 10 mg to 2000 mg/day, preferably 10 to 1000 mg/day, more preferably 50 to 600 mg/day, in two to four (preferably two) divided doses, to block tumor growth. Intermittant therapy (e.g., one week out of three weeks or three out of four weeks) may also be used.
- the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation therapy can be administered according to therapeutic protocols well known in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the administration of the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation therapy can be varied depending on the disease being treated and the known effects of the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation therapy on that disease. Also, in accordance with the knowledge of the skilled clinician, the therapeutic protocols (e.g., dosage amounts and times of administration) can be varied in view of the observed effects of the administered therapeutic agents (i.e., antineoplastic agent or radiation) on the patient, and in view of the observed responses of the disease to the administered therapeutic agents.
- the administered therapeutic agents i.e., antineoplastic agent or radiation
- a compound of formula IA is administered concurrently or sequentially with a chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation.
- a chemotherapeutic agent and the compound of formula IA, or the radiation and the compound of formula IA should be administered simultaneously or essentially simultaneously.
- the advantage of a simultaneous or essentially simultaneous administration is well within the determination of the skilled clinician.
- the compound of formula IA and the chemotherapeutic agent do not have to be administered in the same pharmaceutical composition, and may, because of different physical and chemical characteristics, have to be administered by different routes.
- the compound of formula IA may be administered orally to generate and maintain good blood levels thereof, while the chemotherapeutic agent may be administered intravenously.
- the determination of the mode of administration and the advisability of administration, where possible, in the same pharmaceutical composition, is well within the knowledge of the skilled clinician.
- the initial administration can be made according to established protocols known in the art, and then, based upon the observed effects, the dosage, modes of administration and times of administration can be modified by the skilled clinician.
- the compound of formula IA, and chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation may be administered concurrently (e.g., simultaneously, essentially simultaneously or within the same treatment protocol) or sequentially, depending upon the nature of the proliferative disease, the condition of the patient, and the actual choice of chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation to be administered in conjunction (i.e., within a single treatment protocol) with the compound of formula or IA.
- the initial order of administration of the compound of formula IA, and the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation may not be important.
- the compound of formula IA may be administered first, followed by the administration of the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation; or the chemo-therapeutic agent and/or radiation may be administered first, followed by the administration of the compound of formula IA.
- This alternate administration may be repeated during a single treatment protocol. The determination of the order of administration, and the number of repetitions of administration of each therapeutic agent during a treatment protocol, is well within the knowledge of the skilled physician after evaluation of the disease being treated and the condition of the patient.
- the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation may be administered first, especially if it is a cytotoxic agent, and then the treatment continued with the administration of the compound of formula IA followed, where determined advantageous, by the administration of the chemotherapeutic agent and/or radiation, and so on until the treatment protocol is complete.
- the practicing physician can modify each protocol for the administration of a component (therapeutic agent—i.e., the compound of formula IA, chemotherapeutic agent or radiation) of the treatment according to the individual patient's needs, as the treatment proceeds.
- a component i.e., the compound of formula IA, chemotherapeutic agent or radiation
- the attending clinician in judging whether treatment is effective at the dosage administered, will consider the general well-being of the patient as well as more definite signs such as relief of disease-related symptoms, inhibition of tumor growth, actual shrinkage of the tumor, or inhibition of metastasis. Size of the tumor can be measured by standard methods such as radio-logical studies, e.g., CAT or MRI scan, and successive measurements can be used to judge whether or not growth of the tumor has been retarded or even reversed. Relief of disease-related symptoms such as pain, and improvement in overall condition can also be used to help judge effectiveness of treatment.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of CXC-chemokine mediated conditions and diseases. This utility is manifested in their ability to inhibit IL-8 and GRO- ⁇ chemokine as demonstrated by the following in vitro assays.
- a reaction mixture of 10 ⁇ g hCXCR1-CHO overexpressing membranes (Biosignal) and 200 ⁇ g/well WGA-SPA beads (Amersham) in 100 ⁇ l was prepared in CXCR1 assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 2 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 , 125 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA) (Sigma).
- CXCR1 assay buffer 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 2 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 , 125 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA
- a 0.4 nM stock of ligand, [125I]-IL-8 (NEN) was prepared in the CXCR1 assay buffer.
- 20 ⁇ stock solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO (Sigma).
- a 6 ⁇ stock solution of IL-8 was prepared in CXCR2 assay buffer.
- the assay plates were shaken for 5 minutes on plate shaker, then incubated for 8 hours before cpm/well were determined in Microbeta Trilux counter (PerkinElmer). % Inhibition of Total binding-NSB (250 nM IL-8) was determined for IC 50 values.
- a working stock of 0.25 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l hCXCR1-CHO over-expressing membranes with a specific activity of 0.05 pmol/mg (Biosignal Packard) and 25 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l WGA-SPA beads (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences) was prepared in CXCR1 assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 0.1 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 , 100 mM NaCl) (Sigma). This mixture was incubated on ice for 30 minutes and then centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 5 minutes.
- a working stock of 0.025 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l hCXCR1-CHO over-expressing membranes with a specific activity of 3.47 pmol/mg (Euroscreen) and 5 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l WGA-SPA beads (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences) was prepared in CXCR1 assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 2.0 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 , 125 mM NaCl) (Sigma). This mixture was incubated on ice for 5 minutes. A 0.125 nM stock of ligand, [ 125 I]-IL-8 (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences), was prepared in the CXCR1 assay buffer.
- Test compounds were first serially diluted by half-logs in DMSO (Sigma) and then diluted 13.3-fold in CXCR1 assay buffer.
- the assay plates were incubated for 4 hours before cpm/well were determined in a Microbeta Trilux counter (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences). IC 50 values were quantified using nonlinear regression analysis in GraphPad Prism.
- compounds of this invention had an IC 50 of ⁇ 20 ⁇ M.
- Most preferred compounds (a1) to (a21) had a K i within the range of 4 nM to 3000 nM.
- the compound of Example 56 i.e., (a9)
- the compound of Example 201.1 i.e., (a20)
- the compound of Example 201.9 i.e., (a21)
- a reaction mixture of 4 ⁇ g hCXCR2-CHO overexpressing membranes (Biosignal) and 200 ⁇ g/well WGA-SPA beads (Amersham) in 100 ⁇ l was prepared in CXCR2 assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 2 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 ).
- a 0.4 nM stock of ligand, [125I]-IL-8 (NEN) was prepared in the CXCR2 assay buffer.
- 20 ⁇ stock solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO (Sigma).
- a 6 ⁇ stock solution of GRO- ⁇ (R&D) was prepared in CXCR2 assay buffer.
- Test compounds were first serially diluted by half-logs in DMSO (Sigma) and then diluted 13.3-fold in CXCR2 assay buffer.
- the assay plates were incubated for 2 hours before cpm/well were determined in a Microbeta Trilux counter (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences). IC 50 values were quantified using nonlinear regression analysis in GraphPad Prism.
- a working stock of 0.02 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l hCXCR2-CHO over-expressing membranes with a specific activity of 0.6 pmol/mg (Biosignal Packard) and 2 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l WGA-SPA beads (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences) was prepared in CXCR2 assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 2.0 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM MgCl 2 ) (Sigma). This mixture was incubated on ice for 5 minutes. A 0.40 nM stock of ligand, [ 125 I]-IL-8 (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences), was prepared in the CXCR2 assay buffer.
- Test compounds were first serially diluted by half-logs in DMSO (Sigma) and then diluted 20-fold in CXCR2 assay buffer.
- the assay plates were incubated for 2 hours before cpm/well were determined in a Microbeta Trilux counter (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences). IC 50 values were quantified using nonlinear regression analysis in GraphPad Prism.
- HEK 293 cells stably transfected with hCXCR2 and G ⁇ /q were plated at 10,000 cells per well in a Poly-D-Lysine Black/Clear plate (Becton Dickinson) and incubated 48 hours at 5% CO 2 , 37° C. The cultures were then incubated with 4 mM fluo-4, AM (Molecular Probes) in Dye Loading Buffer (1 % FBS, HBSS w. Ca & Mg, 20 mM HEPES (Cellgro), 2.5 mM Probenicid (Sigma) for 1 hour. The cultures were washed with wash buffer (HBSS w Ca, & Mg, 20 mM HEPES, Probenicid (2.5 mM)) three times, then 100 ⁇ l/well wash buffer was added.
- wash buffer HBSS w Ca, & Mg, 20 mM HEPES, Probenicid (2.5 mM)
- a chemotaxis assay is setup using Fluorblok inserts (Falcon) for 293-CXCR2 cells (HEK-293 cells overexpressing human CXCR2).
- Falcon Fluorblok inserts
- Inserts are coated with collagenIV (2 ug/ml) for 2 hrs at 37° C.
- a cytotoxicity assay for CXCR2 compounds is conducted on 293-CXCR2 cells. Concentrations of compounds are tested for toxicity at high concentrations to determine if they may be used for further evaluation in binding and cell based assays.
- the protocol is as follows:
- Ba/F3-CCR7 membranes were prepared as previously described (Hipkin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 272, 1997, 13869-76). Cells were pelleted by centrifugation, incubated in homogenization buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, pH 7.6) and 1 ⁇ M PMSF for 30 min. on ice. The cells were then lysed with a Dounce homogenizer using stirrer type RZR3 polytron homogenizer (Caframo, Wiarton, Ont.) with 12 strokes at 900 RPM. The intact cells and nuclei were removed by centrifugation at 500 ⁇ g for 5 min.
- the cell membranes in the supernatant were then pelleted by centrifugation at 100,000 ⁇ g for 30 min.
- the membranes were then resuspended in glygly buffer (20 mM glycylglycine, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 250 mM sucrose, pH 7.2), aliquoted, quick frozen and stored at ⁇ 80° C.
- ⁇ g of membrane was preincubated for 30 min at room temperature with 200 ⁇ g wheat germ agglutinin-coated SPA beads (WGA-SPA; Amersham, Arlington Heights, Ill.) in SPA binding buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.6).
- SPA binding buffer 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.6.
- the beads and membranes were transferred to a 96-well Isoplate (Wallac, Gaithersburg, Md.) and incubated with 10 ⁇ M guanosine 5′-diphosphate (GDP) in the presence or absence of 2 nM MIP-3 ⁇ and/or compounds for 60 min at room temperature.
- GDP guanosine 5′-diphosphate
- Compounds of this invention are prepared by condensing an amine (either A-NH 2 or B—NH 2 ) with dimethoxythiadiazoledioxide to give the monomethoxy-thiadiazoledioxide intermediate. Subsequent condensation of this intermediate with the commercially available or prepared amine (either A-NH 2 or B—NH 2 ) provides the desired chemokine antagonist.
- Thiadiazoleoxide compounds are prepared similarly starting with dimethoxythiadiazoleoxide. Sequential condensation with amine A-NH 2 or B—NH 2 as described above provides the desired antagonist.
- step A To the material from step A diluted in dichloromethane (50 mL) and cooled to 0° C. was added dimethyl amine in THF (2N solution, 24.6 mL) and triethylamine (4 eq.). After stirring for 24 hours at room temperature the mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with 1 M sodium hydroxide (30 mL) and after a half hour was washed with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was acidified with 6M HCl (aq), extracted with dichloromethane and the organic phase was washed with water, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to give the title compound (3.2 g, 93%).
- Nitric acid (0.8 mL) in H 2 SO 4 was added to a cooled ( ⁇ 20° C.) suspension of the product from Step A above (3 g) in H 2 SO 4 (25 mL).
- Nitric acid (10 ml) in AcOH (100 ml) was added to the product from Step A above (2 g) and the mixture was stirred for 20 min.
- Nitric acid (10 ml) in AcOH (100 ml) was added to the product from Step A above (2 g) and the mixture was stirred for 20 min.
- the aqueous layer and aqueous extracts were combined, washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL), and adjusted to pH 8 using a saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution.
- the neutralized aqueous solution was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (100 mL ⁇ 3), the extracts were washed with brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated under reduced pressure to a light yellow solid, 1.49 g of N,N′-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-amino-2-thiophenecarboxamide (first crop).
- the previous separated organic layer A and organic washing were combined, stirred with 30 mL of a 1.0 M HCl aqueous solution for 1 h.
- step E To the product from step E (310 mg) in dimethoxyethane (12 ml) was added dropwise a solution of LAH (1M in ether, 3.8 ml). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, SiO 2 was added as well as water (1 ml) dropwise and let stir for 15 min. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative plate chromatography (MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 , 15:1) to give the amine product (40 mg, 14%).
- step E The product from step E (2.7 g) was converted to the desired imine compound (3 g), following the similar procedure to that of Preparative Example 13.19 step D.
- the aqueous mixture was washed with diethyl ether (40 mL ⁇ 3), adjusted to pH ⁇ 6 using a 1.0 M HCl aqueous solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL ⁇ 3).
- step B alcohol was obtained following a similar procedure set forth in the preparative example 13.35 Step B.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/680,393 US20040186142A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
US11/651,128 US7691856B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2007-01-09 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41737102P | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | |
US10/680,393 US20040186142A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/651,128 Continuation US7691856B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2007-01-09 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040186142A1 true US20040186142A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=32094009
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/680,393 Abandoned US20040186142A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
US11/651,128 Expired - Fee Related US7691856B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2007-01-09 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/651,128 Expired - Fee Related US7691856B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2007-01-09 | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040186142A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1551818B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP4664074B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1720240B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR043052A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE422203T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003288922A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2501535A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60326080D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2321186T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1072432A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA05003867A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY139601A (fr) |
PE (1) | PE20040570A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200413342A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004033440A1 (fr) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050137211A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-06-23 | Blanco Miguel G. | Phenyl-piperazine derivatives as modulators of muscarinic receptors |
US20060025453A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-02-02 | Schering Corporation And Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. | Isothiazole dioxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070004682A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Schering Corporation | Di-substituted oxadiazoles as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070015731A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Biju Purakkattle J | 5,6-Di-substituted oxadiazolopyrazines and thiadiazolopyrazines as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070155756A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-07-05 | Schering Corporation | Treatment of chemokine mediated diseases |
US20070264230A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2007-11-15 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20080045489A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-02-21 | Jianhua Chao | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7338968B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-03-04 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoles AS CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
US20080132526A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2008-06-05 | Glaxo Group Limited | Purine Derivative |
US20090306079A1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2009-12-10 | Schering Corporation | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20100075920A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-03-25 | Hsieh-Wilson Linda C | Small molecule stimulators of neuronal growth |
US7985740B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-07-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Purine derivatives as agonists of the adenosine A2A receptor |
US8865723B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2014-10-21 | Tetra Discovery Partners Llc | Selective PDE4 B inhibition and improvement in cognition in subjects with brain injury |
US9763992B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2017-09-19 | Father Flanagan's Boys' Home | Treatment of noise induced hearing loss |
US9770461B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2017-09-26 | California Institute Of Technology | Tailored glycopolymers as anticoagulant heparin mimetics |
WO2018112264A1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Progenity Inc. | Traitement d'une maladie du tractus gastro-intestinal avec une chimoikine/un inhibiteur du récepteur de chimiokine |
US10227370B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2019-03-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Heparan sulfate/heparin mimetics with anti-chemokine and anti-inflammatory activity |
WO2020106704A2 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Progenity, Inc. | Dispositif ingestible pour administrer un agent therapeutique dans le tractus digestif |
WO2021119482A1 (fr) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Progenity, Inc. | Dispositif ingérable pour administrer un agent thérapeutique dans le tractus gastro-intestinal |
EP4252629A2 (fr) | 2016-12-07 | 2023-10-04 | Biora Therapeutics, Inc. | Procédés, dispositifs et systèmes de détection du tractus gastro-intestinal |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006515276A (ja) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-05-25 | オスコテック株式会社 | 骨粗鬆症の予防及び治療効果を有するフラン誘導体並びにこれを含む薬学的組成物 |
MXPA06013118A (es) | 2004-05-12 | 2007-02-28 | Schering Corp | Antagonistas de cxcr1 y cxcr2 de quimocina. |
EA200700117A1 (ru) | 2004-06-24 | 2007-06-29 | Инсайт Корпорейшн | N-замещенные пиперидины и их применение в качестве фармацевтических препаратов |
GB0510140D0 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-06-22 | Addex Pharmaceuticals Sa | Novel compounds B2 |
US8501804B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2013-08-06 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Bicyclic compound |
CN104086528A (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2014-10-08 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 |
WO2012148547A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-11-01 | The Schepens Eye Research Institute, Inc. | Compositions et méthodes de traitements d'états inflammatoires de la surface oculaire |
CN103724304B (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-08-17 | 定陶县友帮化工有限公司 | 5-溴苯并呋喃的制备方法 |
CN103787956B (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-03-30 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 用于制备泊马度胺的中间体的制备方法 |
WO2018073248A1 (fr) | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-26 | Icm (Institut Du Cerveau Et De La Moelle Épinière) | Pronostic de patients souffrant de maladies démyélinisantes et traitement associé |
KR102587780B1 (ko) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-10-13 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 올레핀 중합을 위한 비아릴 페녹시기 iv 전이 금속 촉매 |
KR102615234B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-12-19 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | Ccr6 억제제로서 유용한 n-치환된-디옥소시클로부테닐아미노-3-히드록시-피콜린아미드 |
CN109970588B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2024-03-08 | 武汉南望环保技术研究有限责任公司 | 一种无毒耐久型防污涂料及其制备方法 |
BG113517A (bg) | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-16 | "Мицар Иновейшън" ООД | Пан-хемокинови антагонисти за използване при превенция и намаляване на ракови метастази |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4170588A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1979-10-09 | Chemische Werke Huls Aktiengesellschaft | Synthetic resin stabilizers based on quadratic acid amides |
US4639523A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-01-27 | Ikeda Mohando Co., Ltd. | Aminoalkylphenoxy derivatives |
US5206252A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-04-27 | American Home Products Corporation | Thiadiazolyl-amino derivatives of benzopyrans and indanes |
US5354763A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-heteroaryl and N-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5466712A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1995-11-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted n-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5506252A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1996-04-09 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-heteroaryl and N-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5840764A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-11-24 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted hydroxy-anilino derivatives of cyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US20010018447A1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-08-30 | Widdowson Katherine L. | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
US6300325B1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 2001-10-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 receptor antagonists |
US6376555B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-04-23 | American Home Products Corporation | 4-substituted-3-substituted-amino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-diones and analogs thereof as novel potassium channel openers |
US6420396B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-07-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Biphenyl and biphenyl-analogous compounds as integrin antagonists |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3115495A (en) | 1963-05-13 | 1963-12-24 | Upjohn Co | Certain 3, 4-diaryl-delta2-1, 2, 5-thiadiazoline-1, 1-dioxides and their preparation |
US3115496A (en) | 1963-05-13 | 1963-12-24 | Upjohn Co | Certain 3, 4-disubstituted-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-1, 1-dioxides and their preparation |
DE1669798A1 (de) | 1966-07-28 | 1971-08-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Stabilisieren markomolekularer Polyacetale |
DK160611C (da) | 1979-09-04 | 1991-09-16 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 3,4-disubstituerede 1,2,5-thiadiazol-1-oxider og -1,1-dioxider |
DE3175201D1 (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1986-10-02 | Merck & Co Inc | Aminothiadiazoles as gastric secretion inhibitors |
US4394508A (en) | 1980-06-07 | 1983-07-19 | Bristol-Myers Company | Chemical compounds |
US4510309A (en) | 1981-03-03 | 1985-04-09 | Bristol-Myers Company | Histamine H2 -antagonists |
IE53068B1 (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1988-05-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Diamino isothiazole-1-oxides and -1,1-dioxides as gastic secretion inhibitors |
FR2532937A1 (fr) | 1982-07-08 | 1984-03-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Nouveaux derives de thiadiazolyl-s-oxyde, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les comportant |
FI832519L (fi) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-01-13 | Bristol Myers Co | Farmaceutiska foerfaranden och sammansaettningar |
AU2222083A (en) | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-21 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Pyridine derivatives |
US4863936A (en) | 1982-12-14 | 1989-09-05 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | 3,5-Substituted-2-pyridyl-alkylaminocyclobutenediones having histamine h1 -antagonist activity |
JO1279B1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1985-04-20 | جون ايف روبرت | Pyridine derivatives |
DE3309655A1 (de) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1,2,5-thiadiazol-1-oxide und 1,1-dioxide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
US4497810A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1985-02-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Thiatriazine dioxides as gastric anti-secretory agents |
US4562184A (en) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-12-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted-aminohydroxypropoxy-thiadiazoles, β-blocking compositions and use |
GB8501535D0 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1985-02-20 | Smith Kline French Lab | Chemical compounds |
US4978665A (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1990-12-18 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | 3(2H)pyridazinone, and antagonistic agent against SRS-A containing it |
JPH02256668A (ja) | 1988-12-20 | 1990-10-17 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | ピリダジノン誘導体 |
GB9312210D0 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-07-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Chemical compounds |
US5550139A (en) | 1994-01-03 | 1996-08-27 | The Wichita State University | Serine protease inhibitors |
BR9509699A (pt) | 1994-11-16 | 1998-06-30 | American Home Prod | Diaminociclobuteno 3-4-dionas |
US5494925A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-02-27 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | 2-heterocyclyloxymethyl and 2-heterocyclylthiomethyl-1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxides and compositions and method of use thereof |
US5958957A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1999-09-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Modulators of molecules with phosphotyrosine recognition units |
AU6250298A (en) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-25 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted hydroxy-anilino derivatives of cyclobutene-3,4-diones |
AU5727899A (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-26 | Neurosearch A/S | Diaminocyclobutene-3,4-dione derivatives, their preparation and use |
WO2000021927A2 (fr) | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-20 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Procede et composes |
WO2000035855A1 (fr) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-22 | American Home Products Corporation | Derives de 3,4-diamino-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione presentant une adherence aux leucocytes ayant pour origine vla-4 |
BR9916367A (pt) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-10-30 | Bayer Ag | Novos compostos de bifenila e de análogos debifenila como antagonistas da integrina |
US6518283B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2003-02-11 | Celltech R&D Limited | Squaric acid derivatives |
CO5190696A1 (es) | 1999-06-16 | 2002-08-29 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistas de los receptores il-8 |
AU1201101A (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-30 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | Bicyclic and tricyclic amines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
EP1220836A2 (fr) | 1999-10-15 | 2002-07-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Amines benzyle cycloalkyle comme modulateurs de l'activite du recepteur de la chimiokine |
AR033803A1 (es) * | 2000-03-01 | 2004-01-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compuestos de dianilino escuarano, composiciones farmaceuticas que los comprenden, y el uso de los mismos en la fabricacion de medicamentos para tratar enfermedades mediadas por quimioquinas |
AU2001243351A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-12 | Smith Kline Beecham Corporation | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
AU2001245724A1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-24 | Smith Kline Beecham Corporation | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
MXPA02011868A (es) * | 2000-05-30 | 2003-04-10 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistas de receptor de interleucina 8. |
US6395762B1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-05-28 | American Home Products Corporation | Phenyl amino squarate and thiadiazole dioxide beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonists |
ATE346043T1 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2006-12-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Il-8-rezeptorantagonisten |
US20040132694A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-07-08 | Palovich Michael R. | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
EP1355875A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-10-29 | Schering Corporation | Composes de cyclobutene-1,2-diones 3,4-di-substitues en tant qu'antagonistes du recepteur de chimiokines cxc |
US20030204085A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2003-10-30 | Taveras Arthur G. | 3, 4-Di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as CXC-chemokine receptor antagonists |
NZ543869A (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2007-09-28 | Schering Corp | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine repcetor ligands |
US7132445B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2006-11-07 | Schering Corporation | 3,4-Di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
CN1599734A (zh) | 2001-10-12 | 2005-03-23 | 先灵公司 | 作为cxc趋化因子受体拮抗剂的3,4-二取代的马来酰亚胺化合物 |
US6878709B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2005-04-12 | Schering Corporation | 3,4-di-substituted pyridazinediones as CXC chemokine receptor antagonists |
CA2479126C (fr) | 2002-03-18 | 2011-11-15 | Schering Corporation | Traitements combines pour maladies induites par la chimiokine |
DE60326080D1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2009-03-19 | Schering Corp | Thiadiazoldioxide und thiadiazoloxide als cxc- und cc-chemokinrezeptor liganden |
TW200528450A (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-09-01 | Schering Corp | Thiadiazoles as cxc-and cc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7671212B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2010-03-02 | Schering Corporation | Isothiazole dioxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 DE DE60326080T patent/DE60326080D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 AU AU2003288922A patent/AU2003288922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-07 PE PE2003001019A patent/PE20040570A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-07 US US10/680,393 patent/US20040186142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-07 MY MYPI20033827A patent/MY139601A/en unknown
- 2003-10-07 ES ES03781311T patent/ES2321186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 EP EP03781311A patent/EP1551818B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 CA CA002501535A patent/CA2501535A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-07 WO PCT/US2003/031707 patent/WO2004033440A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-10-07 MX MXPA05003867A patent/MXPA05003867A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-07 CN CN2003801051392A patent/CN1720240B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-07 JP JP2004543449A patent/JP4664074B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-07 AT AT03781311T patent/ATE422203T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-08 AR ARP030103663A patent/AR043052A1/es unknown
- 2003-10-08 TW TW092127957A patent/TW200413342A/zh unknown
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 HK HK05105957.5A patent/HK1072432A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 US US11/651,128 patent/US7691856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 JP JP2010197184A patent/JP2010270151A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4170588A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1979-10-09 | Chemische Werke Huls Aktiengesellschaft | Synthetic resin stabilizers based on quadratic acid amides |
US4639523A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-01-27 | Ikeda Mohando Co., Ltd. | Aminoalkylphenoxy derivatives |
US5206252A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-04-27 | American Home Products Corporation | Thiadiazolyl-amino derivatives of benzopyrans and indanes |
US5403853A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-04-04 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5397790A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-03-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted isoquinolinyl-1-2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4,-diones |
US5401753A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-03-28 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted n-heteroaryl-1, 2-diaminocyclobutene-3, 3-diones |
US5354763A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-heteroaryl and N-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5506252A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1996-04-09 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-heteroaryl and N-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5466712A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1995-11-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted n-aryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US5532245A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-07-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted N-heteroaryl-1,2-diaminocyclobutene-3,4-dione compounds |
US6300325B1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 2001-10-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 receptor antagonists |
US5840764A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-11-24 | American Home Products Corporation | Substituted hydroxy-anilino derivatives of cyclobutene-3,4-diones |
US20010018447A1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-08-30 | Widdowson Katherine L. | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
US6376555B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-04-23 | American Home Products Corporation | 4-substituted-3-substituted-amino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-diones and analogs thereof as novel potassium channel openers |
US6420396B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-07-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Biphenyl and biphenyl-analogous compounds as integrin antagonists |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090306079A1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2009-12-10 | Schering Corporation | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7947720B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2011-05-24 | Schering Corporation | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7960433B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2011-06-14 | Schering Corporation | Treatment of chemokine mediated diseases |
US20070155756A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-07-05 | Schering Corporation | Treatment of chemokine mediated diseases |
US7691856B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2010-04-06 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070264230A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2007-11-15 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20050137211A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-06-23 | Blanco Miguel G. | Phenyl-piperazine derivatives as modulators of muscarinic receptors |
US7563795B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2009-07-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Phenyl-piperazine derivatives as modulators of muscarinic receptors |
US20090239873A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-09-24 | Miguel Garcia-Guzman Blanco | Phenyl-piperazine derivatives as modulators of muscarinic receptors |
US7338968B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-03-04 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoles AS CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
US20080090823A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-04-17 | Biju Purakkattle J | Thiadiazoles as cxc- and cc- chemokine receptor ligands |
US7786149B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-08-31 | Schering Corp. | Thiadiazoles as CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands |
US20060025453A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-02-02 | Schering Corporation And Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. | Isothiazole dioxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7671212B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2010-03-02 | Schering Corporation | Isothiazole dioxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20080132526A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2008-06-05 | Glaxo Group Limited | Purine Derivative |
US7737126B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Glaxo Group Limited | Purine derivative |
US8338387B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2012-12-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Small molecule stimulators of neuronal growth |
US20100075920A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-03-25 | Hsieh-Wilson Linda C | Small molecule stimulators of neuronal growth |
US7718678B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2010-05-18 | Schering Corporation | Di-substituted oxadiazoles as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7897606B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2011-03-01 | Schering Corporation | 5,6-di-substituted oxadiazolopyrazines and thiadiazolopyrazines as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070015731A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Biju Purakkattle J | 5,6-Di-substituted oxadiazolopyrazines and thiadiazolopyrazines as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20070004682A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Schering Corporation | Di-substituted oxadiazoles as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands |
US7985740B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-07-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Purine derivatives as agonists of the adenosine A2A receptor |
US20080045489A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-02-21 | Jianhua Chao | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US8865723B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2014-10-21 | Tetra Discovery Partners Llc | Selective PDE4 B inhibition and improvement in cognition in subjects with brain injury |
US10227370B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2019-03-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Heparan sulfate/heparin mimetics with anti-chemokine and anti-inflammatory activity |
US9770461B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2017-09-26 | California Institute Of Technology | Tailored glycopolymers as anticoagulant heparin mimetics |
US9763992B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2017-09-19 | Father Flanagan's Boys' Home | Treatment of noise induced hearing loss |
EP4252629A2 (fr) | 2016-12-07 | 2023-10-04 | Biora Therapeutics, Inc. | Procédés, dispositifs et systèmes de détection du tractus gastro-intestinal |
WO2018112264A1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Progenity Inc. | Traitement d'une maladie du tractus gastro-intestinal avec une chimoikine/un inhibiteur du récepteur de chimiokine |
US10980739B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | Progenity, Inc. | Treatment of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract with a chemokine/chemokine receptor inhibitor |
WO2020106704A2 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Progenity, Inc. | Dispositif ingestible pour administrer un agent therapeutique dans le tractus digestif |
WO2020106754A1 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Progenity, Inc. | Méthodes et dispositifs pour traiter une maladie à l'aide d'agents biothérapeutiques |
WO2020106750A1 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Progenity, Inc. | Méthodes et dispositifs pour traiter une maladie au moyen d'une biothérapie |
WO2020106757A1 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Progenity, Inc. | Dispositif ingérable pour administrer un agent thérapeutique au tube digestif |
WO2021119482A1 (fr) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Progenity, Inc. | Dispositif ingérable pour administrer un agent thérapeutique dans le tractus gastro-intestinal |
EP4309722A2 (fr) | 2019-12-13 | 2024-01-24 | Biora Therapeutics, Inc. | Dispositif ingérable pour l'administration d'un agent thérapeutique au tractus gastro-intestinal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006508079A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
MY139601A (en) | 2009-10-30 |
EP1551818A1 (fr) | 2005-07-13 |
US20070264230A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
TW200413342A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
PE20040570A1 (es) | 2004-08-30 |
ATE422203T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
CA2501535A1 (fr) | 2004-04-22 |
WO2004033440A1 (fr) | 2004-04-22 |
WO2004033440A8 (fr) | 2005-06-02 |
AU2003288922A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
DE60326080D1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
ES2321186T3 (es) | 2009-06-03 |
AR043052A1 (es) | 2005-07-13 |
JP4664074B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
CN1720240B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
EP1551818B1 (fr) | 2009-02-04 |
MXPA05003867A (es) | 2005-11-23 |
US7691856B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
CN1720240A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
JP2010270151A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
HK1072432A1 (en) | 2005-10-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7691856B2 (en) | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands | |
US7338968B2 (en) | Thiadiazoles AS CXC- and CC- chemokine receptor ligands | |
ES2287284T3 (es) | Ciclobuteno-1,2-dionas disustituidas en las posiciones 3,4 como ligandos de receptores de quimiocinas cxc. | |
US7132445B2 (en) | 3,4-Di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as CXC-chemokine receptor ligands | |
US7671212B2 (en) | Isothiazole dioxides as CXC- and CC-chemokine receptor ligands | |
US6903131B2 (en) | 3,4-di-substituted maleimide compounds as CXC chemokine receptor antagonists | |
JP2006508079A5 (fr) | ||
US20110213029A1 (en) | 3,4-Di-Substituted Cyclobutene-1,2-Diones as CXC-Chemokine Receptor Ligands | |
AU2002311841A1 (en) | 3,4-di-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as cxc-chemokine receptor ligands |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PHARMACOPEIA, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BALDWIN, JOHN J.;REEL/FRAME:014906/0119 Effective date: 20031110 Owner name: PHARMACOPEIA, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LI, GE;REEL/FRAME:014906/0369 Effective date: 20031111 Owner name: PHARMACOPEIA, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HECKER, EVAN A.;REEL/FRAME:014906/0104 Effective date: 20031112 Owner name: PHARMACOPEIA, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MERRITT, J. ROBERT;LAI, GAIFA;WU, MINGLANG;REEL/FRAME:014906/0113 Effective date: 20031110 Owner name: SCHERING CORPORATION, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TAVERAS, ARTHUR G.;CHAO, JIANHUA;BIJI, PURAKKATTLE J.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014906/0080 Effective date: 20031001 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO PAY ISSUE FEE |