US20040081193A1 - Method for transmitting data within a communication system - Google Patents

Method for transmitting data within a communication system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20040081193A1
US20040081193A1 US10/613,088 US61308803A US2004081193A1 US 20040081193 A1 US20040081193 A1 US 20040081193A1 US 61308803 A US61308803 A US 61308803A US 2004081193 A1 US2004081193 A1 US 2004081193A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
communication
frame
cycle
shall
node
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/613,088
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Forest
Bernd Hedenetz
Mathias Rausch
Christopher Temple
Harald Eisele
Bernd Elend
Jorn Ungermann
Matthias kuhlewein
Ralf Belschner
Peter Lohrmann
Florian Bogenberger
Thomas Wuerz
Arnold Millsap
Patrick Heuts
Robert Hugel
Thomas Fuhrer
Bernd Muller
Florian Hartwich
Manfred Zinke
Josef Berwanger
Christian Ebner
Harald Weiler
Peter Fuhrmann
Anton Schedl
Martin Peller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Robert Bosch GmbH
Mercedes Benz Group AG
NXP BV
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
NXP USA Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10216984A external-priority patent/DE10216984A1/de
Priority claimed from EP02008171A external-priority patent/EP1355456A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to MOTOROLA INC. reassignment MOTOROLA INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOGENBERGER, FLORIAN, TEMPLE, CHRISTOPHER, WUERZ, THOMAS, RAUSCH, MATHIAS
Assigned to BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG reassignment BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BERWANGER, JOSEF, PELLER, MARTIN, SCHEDL, ANTON, EBNER, CHRISTIAN
Assigned to KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. reassignment KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEUTS, PATRICK, ELEND, BERND, ZINKE, MANFRED, FUHRMANN, PETER, UNGERMANN, JORN
Assigned to ROBERT BOSCH GMBH reassignment ROBERT BOSCH GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MULLER, BERND, HARTWICH, FLORIAN, HUGEL, ROBERT, FUHRER, THOMAS, WEILER, HARALD
Assigned to GENERAL MOTORS CORP. reassignment GENERAL MOTORS CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: EISELE, HARALD, MILLSAP, ARNOLD, FOREST, THOMAS M.
Assigned to DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG reassignment DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BELSCHNER, RALF, HEDENETZ, BERND, KUHLEWEIN, MATTHIAS, LOHRMANN, PETER
Publication of US20040081193A1 publication Critical patent/US20040081193A1/en
Assigned to FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. reassignment FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MOTOROLA, INC
Assigned to CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: FREESCALE ACQUISITION CORPORATION, FREESCALE ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP., FREESCALE HOLDINGS (BERMUDA) III, LTD., FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Assigned to GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. reassignment GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
Assigned to UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY reassignment UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Assigned to NXP B.V. reassignment NXP B.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
Assigned to CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES, CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES reassignment CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Assigned to GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. reassignment GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Assigned to GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. reassignment GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES, CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Assigned to UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY reassignment UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Assigned to UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST reassignment UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Assigned to CITIBANK, N.A. reassignment CITIBANK, N.A. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Assigned to CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Assigned to GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. reassignment GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Assigned to GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. reassignment GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Assigned to FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. reassignment FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. PATENT RELEASE Assignors: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. reassignment FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. PATENT RELEASE Assignors: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. reassignment FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. PATENT RELEASE Assignors: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006—Architecture of a communication node
    • H04L12/40026—Details regarding a bus guardian
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
    • H03M13/43—Majority logic or threshold decoding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0652—Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/403—Bus networks with centralised control, e.g. polling
    • H04L12/4035—Bus networks with centralised control, e.g. polling in which slots of a TDMA packet structure are assigned based on a contention resolution carried out at a master unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/407—Bus networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/417—Bus networks with decentralised control with deterministic access, e.g. token passing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/44—Star or tree networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
    • H04L7/033—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
    • H04L7/0331—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop with a digital phase-locked loop [PLL] processing binary samples, e.g. add/subtract logic for correction of receiver clock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/09—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0682—Clock or time synchronisation in a network by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0694—Synchronisation in a TDMA node, e.g. TTP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208—Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40241—Flexray
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267—Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273—Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H04L2012/6432—Topology
    • H04L2012/6435—Bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H04L2012/6432—Topology
    • H04L2012/644—Star
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H04L2012/6445—Admission control
    • H04L2012/6459—Multiplexing, e.g. TDMA, CDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0847—Transmission error

Definitions

  • Time triggered communication systems are known in the art. Generally, they comprise a communication media, which for example is a data bus. Various nodes are connected to the communication media. Each node comprises a host controller, a communication controller, a bus driver and optionally a bus guardian. Data can be transmitted across a time triggered communication system according to various protocols. An example of such a protocol is TTCAN (Time Triggered Controller Area Network).
  • TTCAN Time Triggered Controller Area Network
  • FIG. 45 illustrates an assessment of a calculated rate correction value
  • FIG. 51 illustrates a structure of a channel monitoring and of a selection of a startup path
  • FIG. 102 illustrates internal bus events, which are indicated externally
  • FIG. 103 shows the architecture of a node 100 (electronic control unit, ECU) of the communication system. Every node 100 consists of the five sub-components host controller 101 , communication controller 102 , bus guardian 103 , bus driver 104 , and power supply 105 . In the following description the requirements for the communication controller 102 , the bus guardian 103 , the bus driver 104 and the interfaces to the host 101 and the power supply 105 are described.
  • Req In the dynamic segment the media access strategy is based on wait times (mini-slotting scheme) and the priority of identifiers. Controllers transmitting frames with higher priority identifiers send before controllers transmitting lower priority frames.
  • Req The communication system has to support a synchronized system shutdown without error indications.
  • Precision . . . The precision is a time interval bounding the deviations between the local clocks of all active communication controllers. If a communication controllers clock deviates more than the precision from the clocks of the other controllers it must not participate in the communication any longer.
  • any remaining payload data bytes shall be set to the padding pattern 0 ⁇ 00.
  • the start of the dynamic segment requires particular attention.
  • the first action point in the dynamic segment shall occur after max(gdActionPointOffset, gdMsActionPointOffset) macroticks after the end of the static segment.
  • FIG. 19 shows the entire bit stream of a frame transmitted in the dynamic segment.
  • the Wake-up symbol shall be repeated for a configurable number of times (gWakeupPattern).
  • the minimum number of repetitions is 2.
  • the configuration parameters for the WUS are described more detail below. An example with a sequence of two WUS's is shown in FIG. 23.
  • the first sample of the next bit is determined by the central sample of the voting window.
  • the first sample of each consecutive bit of the next byte is considered to occur pSamplesPerBit after first sample of the previous bit.
  • the bit value shall be determined by majority voting over the samples within the voting window (This implies that the number of samples within the voting window, pVotingSamples, must be odd.), i.e., if a majority of samples within the voting window have logical value “0”, the output value of the sampled bit shall be “0”; if a majority of samples within the voting window have logical value “1” the output value of the sampled bit shall be “1”.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
US10/613,088 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for transmitting data within a communication system Abandoned US20040081193A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10216984.5 2002-04-16
EP02008171A EP1355456A1 (de) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 FlexRay Kommunikationsprotokoll
EP02008171.7 2002-04-16
DE10216984A DE10216984A1 (de) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Netzwerk mit einem Verbindungs-Netzwerk und mehreren mit dem Verbindungs-Netzwerk gekoppelten Netzknoten
EPPCT/EP03/03991 2003-04-16

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EPPCT/EP03/03991 Continuation 2002-04-16 2003-04-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040081193A1 true US20040081193A1 (en) 2004-04-29

Family

ID=32108760

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/613,039 Active 2025-12-19 US7430261B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method and bit stream decoding unit using majority voting
US10/613,027 Active - Reinstated 2025-08-28 US7586953B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for monitoring a communication media access schedule of a communication controller of a communication system
US10/613,000 Abandoned US20050141565A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for synchronizing clocks in a distributed communication system
US10/613,088 Abandoned US20040081193A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for transmitting data within a communication system

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/613,039 Active 2025-12-19 US7430261B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method and bit stream decoding unit using majority voting
US10/613,027 Active - Reinstated 2025-08-28 US7586953B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for monitoring a communication media access schedule of a communication controller of a communication system
US10/613,000 Abandoned US20050141565A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-07-07 Method for synchronizing clocks in a distributed communication system

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (4) US7430261B2 (de)
EP (4) EP1355458B1 (de)
AT (4) ATE313195T1 (de)
DE (4) DE60301752T9 (de)

Cited By (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020093965A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-18 Johan Ageby Methods for controlling resources in a communication network
US20050129055A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-16 Honeywell International, Inc. Priority based arbitration for TDMA schedule enforcement in a multi-channel system
US20050135404A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-23 Honeywell International Inc. Asynchronous hub
US20050165531A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-07-28 Haldex Brake Products Ab Brake system with distributed electronic control units incorporating failsafe mode
US20050278457A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-12-15 Honeywell International Inc. Voting mechanism for transmission schedule enforcement
US20060203825A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Edith Beigne Communication node architecture in a globally asynchronous network on chip system
US20060224394A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2006-10-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Timeslot sharing over different cycles in tdma bus
US20060271833A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-30 Omron Corporation Input device of safety unit
US20070041396A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Kanajan Sri K System and method of optimizing the bandwidth of a time triggered communication protocol with homogeneous slot sizes
US20070066294A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Nec Corporation Communication system and method for executing application program that specifies no communication parameter
US20070081548A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. System and Method of Optimizing the Static Segment Schedule and Cycle Length of a Time Triggered Communication Protocol
US20070217367A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for supporting relay service in a multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication system
US20070286225A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2007-12-13 Thorsten Enders Method and Communications System for Transmitting Information in a Motor Vehicle
US20080059671A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Sick Ag Data transfer method in a daisy chain arrangement
US20090154407A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Of Daejeon Method of performing routing and allocating resources in wireless sensor network
US20100002594A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-01-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bus guardian as well as method for monitoring communication between and among a number of nodes, node comprising such bus guardian, and distributed communication system comprising such nodes
US20100198427A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-05 International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc Open Architecture For Dynamic Vehicle Network
US20100211258A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2010-08-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Vehicle Control System
US20100220735A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2010-09-02 Nxp B.V. Storage unit for communication system node, method for data storage and communication system node
US20110235622A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Assaf Kasher Method and apparatus to adjust received signal
US20120051241A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Denso Corporation Communication system with a plurality of nodes communicably connected for communication based on NRZ (non return to zero) code
US20120134457A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-31 Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited Node system and supervisory node
US20120316688A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Alstom Grid Coordinating energy management systems and intelligent electrical distribution grid control systems
DE102012200475A1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Zeit- und Prioritäts-gesteuerter Sende/Empfangsknoten für FlexRay und LIN
WO2013148207A2 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Danisco Us Inc. Direct starch to fermentable sugar
WO2013149192A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Danisco Us Inc. Direct starch to fermentable sugar as feedstock for the production of isoprene, isoprenoid precursor molecules, and/or isoprenoids
CN101589554B (zh) * 2006-11-03 2013-10-30 罗伯特.博世有限公司 传输数据帧的方法和系统
US20130290554A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Qiming Chen Open station as a stream analysis operator container
CN103546267A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-29 广东电网公司电力调度控制中心 时间同步的监测方法和系统
US8924033B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2014-12-30 Alstom Grid Inc. Generalized grid security framework
US8965590B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2015-02-24 Alstom Grid Inc. Intelligent electrical distribution grid control system data
CN104683201A (zh) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 南京航空航天大学 一种FlexRay总线通信四余度方法
US9281689B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2016-03-08 General Electric Technology Gmbh Load phase balancing at multiple tiers of a multi-tier hierarchical intelligent power distribution grid
US20170019479A1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-19 The Boeing Company Flexible deterministic communications network
US20170019349A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Volvo Car Corporation Method and system for minimizing the required bandwidth for a cloud based unicast communication with a vehicle
US9641026B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2017-05-02 Alstom Technology Ltd. Enhanced communication infrastructure for hierarchical intelligent power distribution grid
US10650621B1 (en) 2016-09-13 2020-05-12 Iocurrents, Inc. Interfacing with a vehicular controller area network
US10841158B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-11-17 Synapse Wireless, Inc. Systems and methods for node maintenance in a network
US20210006567A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Using crc for sender authentication in a serial network
US20220050798A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-17 Nokia Technologies Oy Dynamically reprogrammable topologically unique integrated circuit identification
US20220179622A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-06-09 Autel Intelligent Technology Corp., Ltd. Can filter combining method, device, and can controller
US11407371B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2022-08-09 Yazaki Corporation Vehicular circuit body
US20220255963A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-08-11 Infineon Technologies Ag Data link layer authenticity and security for automotive communication system
US11621925B2 (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-04-04 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Asynchronous medium access control layer scheduler for directional networks
US12001362B2 (en) * 2020-08-17 2024-06-04 Nokia Technologies Oy Dynamically reprogrammable topologically unique integrated circuit identification

Families Citing this family (227)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10248456A1 (de) * 2001-10-19 2003-06-18 Denso Corp Fahrzeugkommunikationssystem
US7221701B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2007-05-22 Altratek, Inc. System and method for CDMA communications
US7802263B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2010-09-21 Stragent, Llc System, method and computer program product for sharing information in a distributed framework
ATE384373T1 (de) * 2003-05-08 2008-02-15 Nxp Bv Kommunikationsnetz und verfahren zur steurung des kommunikationsnetzes
CN1846410B (zh) 2003-07-09 2011-06-08 北方电讯网络有限公司 通过采用释放消息或者状态请求和响应来更新及管理同步标识符的方法
GB2404827A (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-02-09 Motorola Inc Fault containment at non-faulty processing nodes in TDMA networks
US8131739B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2012-03-06 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for interfacing application programs with an item-based storage platform
US8166101B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2012-04-24 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for the implementation of a synchronization schemas for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system
US8238696B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2012-08-07 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for the implementation of a digital images schema for organizing units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system
US7401104B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2008-07-15 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for synchronizing computer systems through an intermediary file system share or device
JP3936937B2 (ja) 2003-08-27 2007-06-27 株式会社日立国際電気 デジタル無線通信システムにおけるポーリング方法および車両検索方法
DE10340165A1 (de) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anbindung von Sensoren oder Aktoren an ein Bus-System
FR2859853B1 (fr) * 2003-09-17 2005-12-16 Atmel Nantes Sa Procede de detection automatique du debit d'un reseau, notamment de type bus can, et de configuration au debit detecte, dispositif correspondant
US20070008884A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2007-01-11 Bob Tang Immediate ready implementation of virtually congestion free guarantedd service capable network
US8165297B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2012-04-24 Finisar Corporation Transceiver with controller for authentication
KR20060130674A (ko) * 2004-03-25 2006-12-19 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 정보 신호 처리 장치, 기능 블록 제어 방법 및 기능 블록
US20050213507A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-09-29 International Business Machines Corporation Dynamically provisioning computer system resources
DE102004027503B4 (de) 2004-06-04 2012-08-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Etablierung einer globalen Zeitbasis in einem zeitgesteuerten Kommunikationssystem und Kommunikationssystem
ATE467288T1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2010-05-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kommunikationskontrolleur für flexray-netze
DE102004038212A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh FlexRay-Kommunikationsbaustein
EP1790132A1 (de) * 2004-09-02 2007-05-30 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH Verteiltes kommunikationssystem mit zwei kommunikationssteuerungen sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen kommunikationssystems
AT501480B8 (de) 2004-09-15 2007-02-15 Tttech Computertechnik Ag Verfahren zum erstellen von kommunikationsplänen für ein verteiltes echtzeit-computersystem
US7688723B1 (en) 2004-09-16 2010-03-30 Avaya Inc. Procedural XML-based telephony traffic flow analysis and configuration tool
US7830813B1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-11-09 Avaya Inc. Traffic based availability analysis
DE102004055105A1 (de) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-24 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Zeitsynchronisation in einem zyklisch arbeitenden Kommunikationssystem
DE602004021947D1 (de) 2004-11-29 2009-08-20 Scania Cv Abp Verfahren zur Start-Up-Kontrolle von Netzkommunikation in einem Kommunikationsnetz
US7990967B2 (en) 2005-01-06 2011-08-02 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Firewall method and apparatus for industrial systems
US7516046B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2009-04-07 Finisar Corporation Network diagnostic system with programmable oscillator
KR100768509B1 (ko) * 2005-03-10 2007-10-18 한국전자통신연구원 무선 휴대 인터넷 시스템의 암호화 및 복호화 장치, 그리고그 방법
US7970087B2 (en) * 2005-04-06 2011-06-28 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Eye center determination system and method
US7733841B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2010-06-08 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Vehicle network with time slotted access and method
WO2006129349A1 (ja) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Fujitsu Limited データ受信装置
US20060291408A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2006-12-28 Jonathan Huang Low power operation for network nodes
US8265100B2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2012-09-11 Wilfried Steiner Safe start-up of a network
EP1739890A3 (de) * 2005-06-28 2007-07-18 Tttech Computertechnik AG Verarbeitung von Datenrahmen, die mittels eines Kommunikationskontrollers über ein zeitgetriggertes System vermittelt werden
US20070021894A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-25 Caterpillar Inc. Method for initiating start-up of an electrical system
US7555472B2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2009-06-30 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Identifying conceptual gaps in a knowledge base
EP1938525B1 (de) 2005-09-13 2012-03-07 Nxp B.V. Verfahren zur nachrichtenübertragung
JP5303617B2 (ja) * 2005-10-03 2013-10-02 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 車両制御システム
DE102005048595A1 (de) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Anbindung eines FlexRay-Teilnehmers mit einem Mikrocontroller an eine FlexRay-Kommunikationsverbindung über eine FlexRay-Kommunikationssteuereinrichtung, und FlexRay-Kommunikationssteuereinrichtung, FlexRay-Teilnehmer und FlexRay-Kommunikationssystem zur Realisierung dieses Verfahrens
JP4162093B2 (ja) * 2005-12-09 2008-10-08 三菱電機株式会社 通信システム
DE102005059616A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren, Kommunikationssystem, Multimedia-Teilnehmer und Gateway zum Übertragen von im MPEG-Format vorliegenden Multimedia-Daten
DE102005061212A1 (de) 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Automatisierungssystems
DE102005061392A1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bus-Guardian eines Teilnehmers eines Kommunikationssystems, sowie Teilnehmer für ein Kommunikationssystem
DE102005061403A1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Überwachungseinheit zur Überwachung und Steuerung des Zugriffs eines Teilnehmers auf einen Datenbus und Teilnehmer mit einer solchen Überwachungseinheit
US7689593B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2010-03-30 Sap Ag Systems and methods for accessing a shared space in a provider-tenant environment
US7917607B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2011-03-29 Sap Ag Software management systems and methods, including use of such systems and methods in a provider-tenant environment
US7694204B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2010-04-06 Silicon Image, Inc. Error detection in physical interfaces for point-to-point communications between integrated circuits
JP5037117B2 (ja) * 2006-03-15 2012-09-26 株式会社リコー プログラム及び表示制御方法
DE102006013640A1 (de) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Datenübertragungssystem zur Übergabe von Daten zwischen dem Datenübertragungssystem und einem Host-Prozessor eines Teilnehmers eines Datenübertragungssystems
DE602006019920D1 (de) * 2006-05-09 2011-03-10 Freescale Semiconductor Inc Datenkommunikationseinheit, integrierte schaltung und verfarhen zum puffern von daten
CN100466580C (zh) * 2006-06-13 2009-03-04 华为技术有限公司 总线系统的初始化方法和装置
US7958281B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2011-06-07 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method and apparatus for transmitting data in a flexray node
WO2007147436A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-27 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method and system for signal error determination and correction in a flexray communication system
WO2008003353A1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-10 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Improvements in or relating to buffer management
JP4807171B2 (ja) * 2006-07-10 2011-11-02 日産自動車株式会社 通信ネットワークシステム及びエラー検証方法
JP4946646B2 (ja) * 2006-07-10 2012-06-06 日産自動車株式会社 通信ネットワークシステム及び未ウェイクアップノードのウェイクアップ方法
US20090290485A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2009-11-26 Nxp B.V. Distributed communication system and corresponding communication method
US20080036864A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Mccubbrey David System and method for capturing and transmitting image data streams
DE102006040442B4 (de) * 2006-08-29 2009-04-16 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Buskommunikationsmanagement bei einem Kraftfahrzeug mit mehreren, über einen Bus verbundenen Steuergeräten
DE102006040986B4 (de) * 2006-08-31 2010-02-25 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Testen des Verhaltens von Busteilnehmern in einem Flexray-Bussystem
US8266535B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2012-09-11 Broadnet Teleservices, Llc Teleforum apparatus and method
JP4917649B2 (ja) 2006-10-31 2012-04-18 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド ネットワークおよび該ネットワークにおけるノードの時間基準を設定する方法
DE102007047248A1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Manipulation von Kommunikations-Botschaften
DE102007003126A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Starten eines Kommunikationssystems, Kommunikationssystem mit einem Kommunikationsmedium und mehreren daran angeschlossenen Teilnehmern und Teilnehmer eines solchen Kommunikationssystems
US20080162587A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Ulrich Auer Server synchronization for maintenance activities
US8069184B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2011-11-29 Sap Ag Systems and methods to implement extensibility of tenant content in a provider-tenant environment
US7933869B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2011-04-26 Sap Ag Method and system for cloning a tenant database in a multi-tenant system
DE102007002216A1 (de) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-31 Audi Ag Steuergerät für einen FlexRay-Bus
US7835300B2 (en) * 2007-01-26 2010-11-16 Beyers Timothy M Network diagnostic systems and methods for handling multiple data transmission rates
DE102007010187A1 (de) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Anschluss eines externen Gerätes an einen seriellen FlexRay-Datenbus
WO2008126051A2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Packet header structure
US8762714B2 (en) * 2007-04-24 2014-06-24 Finisar Corporation Protecting against counterfeit electronics devices
US8204037B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2012-06-19 Honeywell International Inc. Autocratic low complexity gateway/ guardian strategy and/or simple local guardian strategy for flexray or other distributed time-triggered protocol
US7839413B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2010-11-23 Himax Technologies Limited Dithering method for an LCD
DE102008047803A1 (de) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Continental Automotive Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Übertragung von Informationen mit Nahfeldtechnologie
US9148286B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2015-09-29 Finisar Corporation Protecting against counterfeit electronic devices
WO2009057226A1 (ja) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited 信号処理装置及び通信装置
WO2009059331A2 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Finisar Corporation Anticounterfeiting means for optical communication components
US8407339B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2013-03-26 Nxp B.V. Star network and method for preventing a repeated transmission of a control symbol in such a star network
US8819423B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2014-08-26 Finisar Corporation Optical transceiver with vendor authentication
KR20090064268A (ko) * 2007-12-15 2009-06-18 한국전자통신연구원 가변 보정값을 이용한 복호화 장치 및 그 방법
US8260487B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2012-09-04 General Electric Company Methods and systems for vital bus architecture
US8661106B2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2014-02-25 Nxp B.V. Method of correction of network synchronisation
US8111716B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-02-07 Ibiquity Digital Corporation Method and apparatus for formatting data signals in a digital audio broadcasting system
JP4509200B2 (ja) * 2008-04-08 2010-07-21 三菱電機株式会社 ネットワークシステム
JP5050985B2 (ja) * 2008-04-30 2012-10-17 富士通株式会社 検証支援プログラム、検証支援装置および検証支援方法
US8243714B1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2012-08-14 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for hierarchial system synchronization
US8804606B2 (en) * 2008-08-11 2014-08-12 Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. Transparent mesh overlay in hub-spoke satellite networks
US8264974B1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-09-11 Juniper Networks, Inc. Systems and methods for multi-channel network information collection
US8385404B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2013-02-26 Google Inc. System and method for video encoding using constructed reference frame
WO2010032083A1 (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method for adjusting time slots in a communication network
DE102008050648A1 (de) 2008-10-07 2010-04-08 Fendt, Günter Multifunkionsmessgerät, insbesondere geeignet zum Messen von Signalen an Kraftfahrzeug-Bordnetzen
JP5078857B2 (ja) * 2008-12-01 2012-11-21 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 リアルタイム制御ネットワークシステム
US8315278B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-11-20 Nokia Corporation Network synchronization method
US10699469B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2020-06-30 Calgary Scientific Inc. Configurable depth-of-field raycaster for medical imaging
US8249049B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-08-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Clock synchronization
US8401007B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2013-03-19 Avaya Inc. Network synchronization over IP networks
US8238377B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-08-07 Avaya Inc. Network synchronization over IP networks
US20100306442A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 International Business Machines Corporation Detecting lost and out of order posted write packets in a peripheral component interconnect (pci) express network
CN102804641B (zh) * 2009-06-26 2015-08-26 Lg电子株式会社 休眠模式操作的方法和设备
JP5326897B2 (ja) * 2009-07-17 2013-10-30 株式会社デンソー 通信システム
CA2715769A1 (en) 2009-09-25 2011-03-25 Calgary Scientific Inc. Level set segmentation of volume data
WO2011058389A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-19 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Advanced communication controller unit and method for recording protocol events
DE102009047199A1 (de) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Eine Datenübertragungsvorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Aktivieren einer Datenübertragung
EP2330791B1 (de) * 2009-11-30 2012-10-17 Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited Nachrichtenempfang
EP2375650B1 (de) * 2010-04-08 2013-09-11 Vadasz, Istvan Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Bereitstellung synchroner phasenstarrer Zellübertragung in einem Netz ohne zentrale Steuerung
US8307030B1 (en) * 2010-04-20 2012-11-06 Juniper Networks, Inc. Large-scale timer management
DE102010036457B4 (de) * 2010-07-16 2017-12-14 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Kommunikationsabsatzpunkten
CN102378262B (zh) * 2010-08-05 2015-08-05 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 处理信令拥塞的方法及其相关通信装置
US8805970B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2014-08-12 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic management of configuration parameters and parameter management engine
US8566632B2 (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-10-22 Nxp B.V. Multi-rate sampling for network receiving nodes using distributed clock synchronization
US8972772B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2015-03-03 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. System and method for duplexed replicated computing
DE102011012572B3 (de) * 2011-02-26 2012-03-08 Audi Ag Kraftfahrzeug mit einem FlexRay-Bus
US9594626B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2017-03-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for increasing the data transmission capacity in a serial bus system
JP5902799B2 (ja) 2011-04-06 2016-04-13 ローベルト ボッシュ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 直列バスシステム内でデータ伝送の信頼性を調整するための方法及び装置
US8638854B1 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-01-28 Google Inc. Apparatus and method for creating an alternate reference frame for video compression using maximal differences
JP5723062B2 (ja) * 2011-04-26 2015-05-27 ローベルト ボッシュ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング メモリの大きさに対して調整される直列データ伝送のための方法及び装置
US8775681B2 (en) * 2011-04-27 2014-07-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Cross-network synchronization of application S/W execution using flexray global time
WO2012150750A1 (ko) * 2011-05-01 2012-11-08 엘지전자 주식회사 무선통신 시스템에서 동기화 신호를 전송하는 방법 및 장치
US8498276B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2013-07-30 Honeywell International Inc. Guardian scrubbing strategy for distributed time-triggered protocols
DE102011103938B3 (de) 2011-06-10 2012-08-09 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Bussystems zur Kommunikation mit mehreren Kommunikationsteilnehmern und Kraftfahrzeug
CN103782283B (zh) 2011-06-29 2017-01-18 罗伯特·博世有限公司 用于具有灵活的消息大小和可变的位长的数据传输的方法和装置
CA2840310A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 Calgary Scientific Inc. Method for cataloguing and accessing digital cinema frame content
JP5927794B2 (ja) * 2011-07-19 2016-06-01 アイシン精機株式会社 車両開閉体制御装置
WO2013037829A1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-21 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum synchronisieren von netzwerkteilnehmern in einem bordnetz eines fahrzeuges
WO2013085274A1 (ko) 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 신호 검출 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
JP5716683B2 (ja) 2012-01-16 2015-05-13 株式会社デンソー 車載ゲートウェイ装置、車載通信システム、及びプログラム
DE102012204586A1 (de) * 2012-03-22 2013-10-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Gateway, Knoten und Verfahren für ein Fahrzeug
KR20130108787A (ko) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-07 한국전자통신연구원 차량용 부분 네트워킹 장치 및 그 방법
US9881165B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2018-01-30 Arilou Information Security Technologies Ltd. Security system and method for protecting a vehicle electronic system
US9020888B1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-04-28 Nectar Services Corp. Data replicating systems and data replication methods
US9426459B2 (en) * 2012-04-23 2016-08-23 Google Inc. Managing multi-reference picture buffers and identifiers to facilitate video data coding
US9609341B1 (en) 2012-04-23 2017-03-28 Google Inc. Video data encoding and decoding using reference picture lists
US9104639B2 (en) * 2012-05-01 2015-08-11 SEAKR Engineering, Inc. Distributed mesh-based memory and computing architecture
US9288777B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-03-15 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for synchronizing clock signals in a wireless system
US11039408B2 (en) * 2012-06-07 2021-06-15 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for synchronization among integrated circuits within a wireless network
EP2677692B1 (de) 2012-06-18 2019-07-24 Renesas Electronics Europe Limited Kommunikationssteuerung
GB2503711B (en) * 2012-07-05 2014-10-15 Quixel Holdings Ltd Video data communication
US9088514B2 (en) 2012-07-23 2015-07-21 Broadcom Corporation Flexray communications using ethernet
US9201720B2 (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-12-01 Nxp B.V. FlexRay network runtime error detection and containment
CN103001722B (zh) * 2012-11-23 2015-09-02 北京东土科技股份有限公司 一种基于时间触发以太网的数据传输方法及节点设备
DE102013202064A1 (de) 2013-02-08 2014-08-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Diagnosegeräts mit einem Steuergerät in einem Kraftfahrzeug
US9613119B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-04 Nutanix, Inc. Unique identifiers for data replication, migration, failover operations and failback operations
WO2014145859A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for multi-drop digital bus
US9185003B1 (en) * 2013-05-02 2015-11-10 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Distributed clock network with time synchronization and activity tracing between nodes
CN105191271B (zh) * 2013-05-05 2018-01-23 领特德国公司 用于从分配点进行数据传输的低功率模式
US10284247B2 (en) * 2013-06-10 2019-05-07 Nxp B.V. System and method for bit processing in a central network component
US9756331B1 (en) 2013-06-17 2017-09-05 Google Inc. Advance coded reference prediction
DE102013218075A1 (de) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der internen Verzögerungszeit einer CAN-Busanschlusseinheit
KR101717407B1 (ko) * 2013-07-19 2017-03-16 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 링형 동기 네트워크 시스템 및 타임 슬레이브국
US9973348B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2018-05-15 Nxp Usa, Inc. Transceiver circuit and method for controller area networks
US10205666B2 (en) * 2013-07-29 2019-02-12 Ampere Computing Llc End-to-end flow control in system on chip interconnects
FR3011420A1 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-03 Orange Gestion amelioree des connexions reseau
KR101849357B1 (ko) * 2013-10-24 2018-04-16 한화지상방산 주식회사 차량 주행 제어 방법
KR102035986B1 (ko) * 2013-11-13 2019-10-24 삼성전자 주식회사 타이밍 컨트롤러와 상기 타이밍 컨트롤러를 포함하는 디스플레이 시스템
KR102097386B1 (ko) * 2013-11-28 2020-04-06 현대모비스 주식회사 통신 클럭 동기화 방법 및 그 장치
US8768712B1 (en) 2013-12-04 2014-07-01 Google Inc. Initiating actions based on partial hotwords
EP3117626A4 (de) 2014-03-13 2017-10-25 Verance Corporation Erfassung von interaktivem inhalt mittels eingebetteter codes
US10594554B2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2020-03-17 Applied Invention, Llc Method and apparatus for communication system upgrade via phased adoption
US10783250B2 (en) 2014-07-24 2020-09-22 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Secured master-mediated transactions between slave devices using bus monitoring
DE102014216547A1 (de) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Teilnehmerstation für ein Bussystem und Verfahren zum Prüfen der Richtigkeit einer Nachricht
WO2016028936A1 (en) 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Verance Corporation Watermark detection using a multiplicity of predicted patterns
DE102015209201A1 (de) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur seriellen Übertragung eines Rahmens über ein Bussystem von einem Sender zu mindestens einem Empfänger und Teilnehmerstation für ein Bussystem
DE102014114316A1 (de) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Vorrichtung zum Senden und Empfangen eines Sensorsignals
DE102014221346A1 (de) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Teilnehmerstation für ein Kommunikationssystem und Verfahren zur hochdatenratigen CAN-basierten Kommunikation
DE102014015852B4 (de) 2014-10-25 2019-02-14 Audi Ag Intelligenter Tank- und/oder Aufladehinweis
US10085224B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for synchronization of media playback within a wireless network
US9843597B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-12-12 International Business Machines Corporation Controller area network bus monitor
US20160277208A1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle communication system
US10284387B2 (en) * 2015-05-29 2019-05-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Hybrid intra-vehicle communication network
US10691807B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2020-06-23 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Secure system boot monitor
US10095891B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2018-10-09 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Secure access to peripheral devices over a bus
US10243880B2 (en) * 2015-10-16 2019-03-26 Tttech Computertechnik Ag Time-triggered cut through method for data transmission in distributed real-time systems
US9992010B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-06-05 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. System and method for augmenting duplexed replicated computing
US10578443B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Nova Dynamics, Llc Method for re-mapping safe and traversable routes
US10620626B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-04-14 Nova Dynamics, Llc Conflict resolution via contingency plan execution or human interaction
US10578447B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Nova Dynamics, Llc Method for identifying safe and traversable paths
US11624631B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2023-04-11 Daxbot Inc. Autonomous robots and methods for determining, mapping, and traversing routes for autonomous robots
US10650300B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-05-12 Nova Dynamics, Llc Component-based decision-making with centralized officiating and the modification of those decisions through success measurements
DE102015223435A1 (de) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auswerten von Signaldaten
US9917667B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2018-03-13 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Host-to-host test scheme for periodic parameters transmission in synchronized TTP systems
DE102016004174B4 (de) * 2016-04-06 2019-10-10 Audi Ag Switchvorrichtung für ein Datennetzwerk eines Kraftfahrzeugs und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren für das Kraftfahrzeug
US10123294B2 (en) * 2016-04-13 2018-11-06 Southwest Research Institute Media access control method with time-coherence and deterministic scheduling for wireless communications network
US10193976B2 (en) * 2016-04-20 2019-01-29 Dell Products L.P. Method and system for reconstructing a slot table for NFS based distributed file systems
CN106506126B (zh) * 2016-10-20 2022-03-08 江苏智蓝电源科技有限公司 一种用于FlexRay网络的静态段错误消息的快速重传方法
CN106557051A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-05 珠海瓦特电力设备有限公司 基于串行通信总线的分布式测控系统时间同步系统及方法
US10635648B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2020-04-28 Nutanix, Inc. Entity identifier generation in distributed computing systems
US10296434B2 (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-05-21 Quanta Computer Inc. Bus hang detection and find out
CN108347323B (zh) * 2017-01-25 2020-06-26 华为技术有限公司 一种rs生成、接收方法及终端、基站
CN108694839A (zh) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-23 孟卫平 交通信号泛绿波控制方法
RU173927U1 (ru) * 2017-04-07 2017-09-19 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого " Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Устройство для моделирования системы связи
US10797852B2 (en) * 2017-04-28 2020-10-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Frame synchronization
EP3404873B1 (de) 2017-05-18 2019-10-02 Melexis Technologies NV Niedrigenergie-datenbusempfänger
US10860786B2 (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-12-08 Global Tel*Link Corporation System and method for analyzing and investigating communication data from a controlled environment
CN107204881B (zh) * 2017-06-14 2020-01-10 合肥工业大学 汽车FlexRay总线静态段消息调度方法
JP7094670B2 (ja) * 2017-07-03 2022-07-04 矢崎総業株式会社 設定装置及びコンピュータ
US10577120B1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2020-03-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Flight display network for an aircraft
CN107734715B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2022-01-11 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端的网络连接处理方法、存储装置及移动终端
KR101956604B1 (ko) * 2017-12-08 2019-03-11 현대오트론 주식회사 차량용 캔 메시지의 동적 라우팅 장치 및 방법
US11356951B2 (en) * 2017-12-18 2022-06-07 Kyocera Corporation Increasing MTC device power-consumption efficiency by using common wake-up signal
DE102018202615A1 (de) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Teilnehmerstation für ein Bussystem und Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Datenrate eines Bussystems
JP7046700B2 (ja) * 2018-04-25 2022-04-04 矢崎総業株式会社 通信システム
CN110417679B (zh) * 2018-04-26 2022-06-14 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 规避旁路阻断的方法、装置和系统
US11403580B2 (en) * 2018-07-09 2022-08-02 International Business Machines Corporation Advising audit ratings in a multiple-auditor environment
US11386725B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-07-12 Nissan North America, Inc. Vehicle diagnostic apparatus
US10892911B2 (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-01-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Controller area network receiver
CN113709746A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2021-11-26 华为技术有限公司 伪网络设备识别方法及通信装置
CN109738722B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2021-07-02 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 一种基于can总线数据进行车辆内电磁干扰源的定位方法
JP7059959B2 (ja) * 2019-02-12 2022-04-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車載ネットワークシステム
CN109802878A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-24 广州亚美信息科技有限公司 一种can设备与can总线波特率自动匹配方法及装置
FR3094810B1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2023-01-13 Thales Sa Système sur puce comprenant une pluralité de ressources maitre
WO2020236164A1 (en) 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Vit Tall Llc Multi-clock synchronization in power grids
CN110222000B (zh) * 2019-06-21 2021-06-08 天津市滨海新区信息技术创新中心 一种AXI stream数据帧总线合路装置
US11436315B2 (en) 2019-08-15 2022-09-06 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Forced self authentication
KR20210026528A (ko) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량 내 통신 장치 및 그의 시간 동기화 방법
US11108860B1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-31 Microchip Technology Incorporated Synchronization of sequence numbers in a network
CN111654361B (zh) * 2020-04-16 2023-03-24 株洲航飞翔数字系统有限责任公司 一种用于双通道同步的方法和系统
US11520940B2 (en) 2020-06-21 2022-12-06 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Secured communication by monitoring bus transactions using selectively delayed clock signal
US11556486B2 (en) * 2020-07-02 2023-01-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Versatile control messaging scheme for radio coexistence management
TWI763136B (zh) 2020-11-20 2022-05-01 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 用於多點式網路系統之方法
CN112511475B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2023-06-16 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 一种报文同步精度补偿方法及系统
CN112969002B (zh) * 2021-02-04 2023-07-14 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 基于PCIe协议的图像传输方法和装置、存储介质
CN113038589B (zh) * 2021-03-04 2022-07-22 重庆邮电大学 一种基于无线网络分簇拓扑的矩阵模型估计时间同步方法
CN113037372B (zh) * 2021-03-15 2022-04-08 电子科技大学 一种时间触发无源光总线及其实现方法
KR20220167947A (ko) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-22 삼성전자주식회사 신호 수신 장치
CN113507337B (zh) * 2021-07-21 2022-06-14 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 时钟同步精度的确定方法、装置、介质及设备

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4005266A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-25 The Singer Company Method and apparatus for synchronizing master and local time base systems
US4161786A (en) * 1978-02-27 1979-07-17 The Mitre Corporation Digital bus communications system
US5289466A (en) * 1991-03-27 1994-02-22 Mazda Motor Corporation Multiplex transmission method
US5694542A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-12-02 Fault Tolerant Systems Fts-Computertechnik Ges.M.B. Time-triggered communication control unit and communication method
US5923663A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-07-13 Compaq Computer Corporation Method and apparatus for automatically detecting media connected to a network port
US5995559A (en) * 1995-08-31 1999-11-30 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Methods for improved communication using repeated words
US6118603A (en) * 1995-11-01 2000-09-12 Syquest Technology, Inc. Disk with fault-tolerant sample-data servo pattern
US6246702B1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2001-06-12 Path 1 Network Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for providing quality-of-service guarantees in computer networks
US6308068B1 (en) * 1997-04-29 2001-10-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and arrangement in a radio communication network
US6449290B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2002-09-10 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and arrangements in a radio communications system
US6473450B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2002-10-29 Echelon Corporation Adaptive reference pattern for spread spectrum detection
US6735199B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2004-05-11 Synchrodyne Networks, Inc. Time frame switching responsive to global common time reference
US6748451B2 (en) * 1998-05-26 2004-06-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Distributed computing environment using real-time scheduling logic and time deterministic architecture
US6813654B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2004-11-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Data processing apparatus having a flow control function for multi-cast transfer
US6944804B1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2005-09-13 Silicon Image, Inc. System and method for measuring pseudo pixel error rate

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1560270A (en) * 1977-12-13 1980-02-06 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Data transmission
US4653076A (en) * 1984-03-23 1987-03-24 Sangamo Weston, Inc. Timing signal correction system for use in direct sequence spread signal receiver
DE3726742C2 (de) * 1987-08-07 1999-02-04 Motorola Inc Störüberwachungsschaltung für ein lokales Netzwerk
JPH0369238A (ja) * 1989-08-08 1991-03-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 復調データ識別判定装置
US5671256A (en) * 1992-05-04 1997-09-23 Motorola, Inc. Method for decoding a digital signal
US5333225A (en) * 1993-08-03 1994-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Substrate-embedded pluggable receptacles for connecting clustered optical cables to a module
US5396573A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation Pluggable connectors for connecting large numbers of electrical and/or optical cables to a module through a seal
US5337388A (en) * 1993-08-03 1994-08-09 International Business Machines Corporation Matrix of pluggable connectors for connecting large numbers of clustered electrical and/or opticcal cables to a module
US5842881A (en) * 1993-08-03 1998-12-01 International Business Machines Corporation Substrate-embedded pluggable receptacles for connecting clustered electrical cables to a module
US5522088A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-05-28 International Business Machines Corporation Shared channel subsystem has a self timed interface using a received clock signal to individually phase align bits received from a parallel bus
US5598442A (en) * 1994-06-17 1997-01-28 International Business Machines Corporation Self-timed parallel inter-system data communication channel
US5581566A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-12-03 The Regents Of The Univ. Of California Office Of Technology Transfer High-performance parallel interface to synchronous optical network gateway
US6016211A (en) * 1995-06-19 2000-01-18 Szymanski; Ted Optoelectronic smart pixel array for a reconfigurable intelligent optical interconnect
US5907685A (en) * 1995-08-04 1999-05-25 Microsoft Corporation System and method for synchronizing clocks in distributed computer nodes
US5920664A (en) * 1996-06-03 1999-07-06 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Board-to-board and unit-to-unit optical interconnection system
US5787094A (en) * 1996-06-06 1998-07-28 International Business Machines Corporation Test and diagnostics for a self-timed parallel interface
DE19720400B4 (de) * 1996-09-07 2009-09-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Datenbus für Fahrzeuge mit mehreren der Insassen-Sicherheit dienenden Einrichtungen
US5867648A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-02-02 General Signal Corporation High speed heterogeneous coupling of computer systems using channel-to-channel protocol
US5761350A (en) * 1997-01-22 1998-06-02 Koh; Seungug Method and apparatus for providing a seamless electrical/optical multi-layer micro-opto-electro-mechanical system assembly
JPH1147094A (ja) * 1997-08-05 1999-02-23 Canon Inc 検眼装置
DE19810293A1 (de) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betriebsverfahren für einen Datenbus mit mehreren Teilnehmern
AT407582B (de) * 1999-08-13 2001-04-25 Fts Computertechnik Gmbh Nachrichtenverteilereinheit mit integriertem guardian zur verhinderung von ''babbling idiot'' fehlern
DE10032597B4 (de) * 2000-07-07 2006-06-08 Daimlerchrysler Ag Buswächtereinheit für einen Netzknoten eines zeitgetriggerten Datenkommunikationsnetzes
DE10144070A1 (de) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-27 Philips Corp Intellectual Pty Kommunikationsnetzwerk und Verfahren zur Steuerung des Kommunikationsnetzwerks

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4005266A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-25 The Singer Company Method and apparatus for synchronizing master and local time base systems
US4161786A (en) * 1978-02-27 1979-07-17 The Mitre Corporation Digital bus communications system
US5289466A (en) * 1991-03-27 1994-02-22 Mazda Motor Corporation Multiplex transmission method
US5995559A (en) * 1995-08-31 1999-11-30 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Methods for improved communication using repeated words
US6118603A (en) * 1995-11-01 2000-09-12 Syquest Technology, Inc. Disk with fault-tolerant sample-data servo pattern
US5694542A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-12-02 Fault Tolerant Systems Fts-Computertechnik Ges.M.B. Time-triggered communication control unit and communication method
US6473450B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2002-10-29 Echelon Corporation Adaptive reference pattern for spread spectrum detection
US5923663A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-07-13 Compaq Computer Corporation Method and apparatus for automatically detecting media connected to a network port
US6308068B1 (en) * 1997-04-29 2001-10-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and arrangement in a radio communication network
US6449290B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2002-09-10 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and arrangements in a radio communications system
US6748451B2 (en) * 1998-05-26 2004-06-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Distributed computing environment using real-time scheduling logic and time deterministic architecture
US6246702B1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2001-06-12 Path 1 Network Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for providing quality-of-service guarantees in computer networks
US6813654B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2004-11-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Data processing apparatus having a flow control function for multi-cast transfer
US6735199B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2004-05-11 Synchrodyne Networks, Inc. Time frame switching responsive to global common time reference
US6944804B1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2005-09-13 Silicon Image, Inc. System and method for measuring pseudo pixel error rate

Cited By (78)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7082136B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2006-07-25 Net Insight Ab Methods for controlling resources in a communication network
US20020093965A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-18 Johan Ageby Methods for controlling resources in a communication network
US20060224394A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2006-10-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Timeslot sharing over different cycles in tdma bus
US7096108B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-08-22 Haldex Brake Products Ab Brake system with distributed electronic control units incorporating failsafe mode
US20050165531A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-07-28 Haldex Brake Products Ab Brake system with distributed electronic control units incorporating failsafe mode
US20050278457A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-12-15 Honeywell International Inc. Voting mechanism for transmission schedule enforcement
US7907628B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2011-03-15 Honeywell International Inc. Priority based arbitration for TDMA schedule enforcement in a multi-channel system
US20050135404A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-23 Honeywell International Inc. Asynchronous hub
US7630390B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2009-12-08 Honeywell International Inc. Asynchronous hub
US7873739B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2011-01-18 Honeywell International Inc. Voting mechanism for transmission schedule enforcement
US20050129055A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-16 Honeywell International, Inc. Priority based arbitration for TDMA schedule enforcement in a multi-channel system
US7983250B2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2011-07-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and communications system for transmitting information in a motor vehicle
US20070286225A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2007-12-13 Thorsten Enders Method and Communications System for Transmitting Information in a Motor Vehicle
US20100002594A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-01-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bus guardian as well as method for monitoring communication between and among a number of nodes, node comprising such bus guardian, and distributed communication system comprising such nodes
US8228953B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2012-07-24 Nxp B.V. Bus guardian as well as method for monitoring communication between and among a number of nodes, node comprising such bus guardian, and distributed communication system comprising such nodes
US7940666B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2011-05-10 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Communication node architecture in a globally asynchronous network on chip system
US20060203825A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Edith Beigne Communication node architecture in a globally asynchronous network on chip system
US7555353B2 (en) * 2005-04-19 2009-06-30 Omron Corporation Input device of safety unit
US20060271833A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-30 Omron Corporation Input device of safety unit
US20100220735A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2010-09-02 Nxp B.V. Storage unit for communication system node, method for data storage and communication system node
US8660131B2 (en) * 2005-06-09 2014-02-25 Nxp B.V. Storage unit for communication system node, method for data storage and communication system node
US20070041396A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Kanajan Sri K System and method of optimizing the bandwidth of a time triggered communication protocol with homogeneous slot sizes
US7548551B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2009-06-16 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. System and method of optimizing the bandwidth of a time triggered communication protocol with homogeneous slot sizes
US8126444B2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2012-02-28 Nec Corporation Communication system and method for executing application program that specifies no communication parameter
US20070066294A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Nec Corporation Communication system and method for executing application program that specifies no communication parameter
US20100211258A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2010-08-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Vehicle Control System
US8165745B2 (en) * 2005-10-03 2012-04-24 Hitachi, Ltd. Vehicle control system
US7787488B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2010-08-31 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. System and method of optimizing the static segment schedule and cycle length of a time triggered communication protocol
US20070081548A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. System and Method of Optimizing the Static Segment Schedule and Cycle Length of a Time Triggered Communication Protocol
US20070217367A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for supporting relay service in a multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication system
US8040826B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2011-10-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Apparatus and method for supporting relay service in a multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication system
US20080059671A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Sick Ag Data transfer method in a daisy chain arrangement
CN101589554B (zh) * 2006-11-03 2013-10-30 罗伯特.博世有限公司 传输数据帧的方法和系统
US20090154407A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Of Daejeon Method of performing routing and allocating resources in wireless sensor network
US8228934B2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2012-07-24 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method of performing routing and allocating resources in wireless sensor network
US20100198427A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-05 International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc Open Architecture For Dynamic Vehicle Network
US20110235622A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Assaf Kasher Method and apparatus to adjust received signal
US8711760B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2014-04-29 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus to adjust received signal
US8924033B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2014-12-30 Alstom Grid Inc. Generalized grid security framework
US20120051241A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Denso Corporation Communication system with a plurality of nodes communicably connected for communication based on NRZ (non return to zero) code
US20120134457A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-31 Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited Node system and supervisory node
US8897289B2 (en) 2010-11-29 2014-11-25 Spansion Llc Node system and supervisory node
US8718038B2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2014-05-06 Spansion Llc Node system and supervisory node
US9881033B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2018-01-30 General Electric Technology Gmbh Intelligent electrical distribution grid control system data
US10261535B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2019-04-16 General Electric Technology Gmbh Load phase balancing at multiple tiers of a multi-tier hierarchical intelligent power distribution grid
US10198458B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2019-02-05 General Electric Technology Gmbh Intelligent electrical distribution grid control system data
US20120316688A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Alstom Grid Coordinating energy management systems and intelligent electrical distribution grid control systems
US9641026B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2017-05-02 Alstom Technology Ltd. Enhanced communication infrastructure for hierarchical intelligent power distribution grid
US9281689B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2016-03-08 General Electric Technology Gmbh Load phase balancing at multiple tiers of a multi-tier hierarchical intelligent power distribution grid
US8965590B2 (en) 2011-06-08 2015-02-24 Alstom Grid Inc. Intelligent electrical distribution grid control system data
DE102012200475A1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Zeit- und Prioritäts-gesteuerter Sende/Empfangsknoten für FlexRay und LIN
DE102012200475B4 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-10-17 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Zeit- und Prioritäts-gesteuerter Sende/Empfangsknoten für FlexRay und LIN
WO2013148207A2 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Danisco Us Inc. Direct starch to fermentable sugar
WO2013149192A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Danisco Us Inc. Direct starch to fermentable sugar as feedstock for the production of isoprene, isoprenoid precursor molecules, and/or isoprenoids
US20130290554A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Qiming Chen Open station as a stream analysis operator container
US9338061B2 (en) * 2012-04-26 2016-05-10 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Open station as a stream analysis operator container
CN103546267A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-29 广东电网公司电力调度控制中心 时间同步的监测方法和系统
CN104683201A (zh) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 南京航空航天大学 一种FlexRay总线通信四余度方法
US20170019349A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Volvo Car Corporation Method and system for minimizing the required bandwidth for a cloud based unicast communication with a vehicle
US9912608B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2018-03-06 Volvo Car Corporation Method and system for minimizing the required bandwidth for a cloud based unicast communication with a vehicle
US10742738B2 (en) * 2015-07-17 2020-08-11 The Boeing Company Flexible deterministic communications network
US20170019479A1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-19 The Boeing Company Flexible deterministic communications network
AU2016202610B2 (en) * 2015-07-17 2021-07-22 The Boeing Company Flexible deterministic communications network
DE112017003134B4 (de) 2016-06-24 2023-03-16 Yazaki Corporation Fahrzeugstromkreisstruktur
US11407371B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2022-08-09 Yazaki Corporation Vehicular circuit body
US10650621B1 (en) 2016-09-13 2020-05-12 Iocurrents, Inc. Interfacing with a vehicular controller area network
US11232655B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2022-01-25 Iocurrents, Inc. System and method for interfacing with a vehicular controller area network
US10841158B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-11-17 Synapse Wireless, Inc. Systems and methods for node maintenance in a network
US11956162B2 (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-04-09 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Asynchronous medium access control layer scheduler for directional networks
US20230198915A1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-06-22 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Asynchronous medium access control layer scheduler for directional networks
US11621925B2 (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-04-04 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Asynchronous medium access control layer scheduler for directional networks
US20210006567A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Using crc for sender authentication in a serial network
US11606366B2 (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-03-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Using CRC for sender authentication in a serial network
US20220255963A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-08-11 Infineon Technologies Ag Data link layer authenticity and security for automotive communication system
US20220179622A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-06-09 Autel Intelligent Technology Corp., Ltd. Can filter combining method, device, and can controller
US11966717B2 (en) * 2019-09-30 2024-04-23 Autel Intelligent Technology Corp., Ltd. CAN filter combining method, device, and CAN controller
US20220050798A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-17 Nokia Technologies Oy Dynamically reprogrammable topologically unique integrated circuit identification
US12001362B2 (en) * 2020-08-17 2024-06-04 Nokia Technologies Oy Dynamically reprogrammable topologically unique integrated circuit identification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7586953B2 (en) 2009-09-08
DE60302697T2 (de) 2006-08-03
EP1355458B1 (de) 2005-09-21
EP1355460A2 (de) 2003-10-22
DE60314935D1 (de) 2007-08-30
EP1355459A2 (de) 2003-10-22
DE60301637D1 (de) 2005-10-27
EP1355460B1 (de) 2005-10-05
EP1355460A3 (de) 2004-04-21
EP1355459B1 (de) 2005-12-14
US20040081079A1 (en) 2004-04-29
EP1355458A2 (de) 2003-10-22
DE60314935T2 (de) 2007-12-20
DE60301637T2 (de) 2006-06-22
US7430261B2 (en) 2008-09-30
EP1355461B1 (de) 2007-07-18
EP1355458A3 (de) 2004-04-21
DE60301752D1 (de) 2006-02-16
ATE313195T1 (de) 2005-12-15
DE60302697D1 (de) 2006-01-19
ATE306163T1 (de) 2005-10-15
EP1355461A3 (de) 2006-04-12
US20050141565A1 (en) 2005-06-30
EP1355461A2 (de) 2003-10-22
ATE367700T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1355459A3 (de) 2004-04-21
DE60301752T2 (de) 2006-06-29
DE60301752T9 (de) 2006-11-23
US20040090962A1 (en) 2004-05-13
ATE305197T1 (de) 2005-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7430261B2 (en) Method and bit stream decoding unit using majority voting
EP1355456A1 (de) FlexRay Kommunikationsprotokoll
DE60301767T2 (de) Normalisierung eines Verifizierungsmasses in einer Vorrichtung zur Sprecherverifikation
US10025651B2 (en) FlexRay network runtime error detection and containment
US7920587B2 (en) Method for establishing a global time base in a time-controlled communications system and communications system
Short et al. Fault-tolerant time-triggered communication using CAN
CN106444425B (zh) 面向航空发动机分布式控制的ttp/c总线控制器设计方法
US20080273527A1 (en) Distributed system
Berwanger et al. FlexRay–the communication system for advanced automotive control systems
JP3953952B2 (ja) エラー許容型分散コンピュータシステムでのエラー処理
Pimentel et al. Dependable automotive CAN networks
Specification Bosch
Schätz et al. FlexRay protocol
Shaheen et al. A comparison of emerging time-triggered protocols for automotive X-by-wire control networks
Srinivasan et al. Real-time architecture analysis: a COTS perspective
Bertoluzzo et al. Application protocols for safety-critical CAN-networked systems
Kammerer TTCAN
El Salloum et al. FlexRay
Hall et al. ESCAPE CAN Limitations
predictable as Time TTP
Lisner Efficiency of dynamic arbitration in TDMA protocols
Mahmud Various Emerging Time-Triggered Protocols for Drive-by-Wire Applications
Paulitsch Roman Obermaisser
Lisner A Fault-Tolerant Dynamic Time-Triggered Protocol
Mahmud FlexRay: The New Time-Triggered Protocol for Drive-by-Wire Applications

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MULLER, BERND;WEILER, HARALD;HUGEL, ROBERT;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014030/0046;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030606 TO 20030623

Owner name: MOTOROLA INC., ILLINOIS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BOGENBERGER, FLORIAN;RAUSCH, MATHIAS;TEMPLE, CHRISTOPHER;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014029/0985;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030523 TO 20030526

Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ELEND, BERND;FUHRMANN, PETER;HEUTS, PATRICK;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014029/0978;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030605 TO 20030707

Owner name: GENERAL MOTORS CORP., MICHIGAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MILLSAP, ARNOLD;FOREST, THOMAS M.;EISELE, HARALD;REEL/FRAME:014029/0989;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030718 TO 20030807

Owner name: BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERWANGER, JOSEF;EBNER, CHRISTIAN;PELLER, MARTIN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014030/0017;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030613 TO 20030617

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BELSCHNER, RALF;HEDENETZ, BERND;LOHRMANN, PETER;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014030/0031

Effective date: 20030709

AS Assignment

Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOTOROLA, INC;REEL/FRAME:015360/0718

Effective date: 20040404

Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.,TEXAS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOTOROLA, INC;REEL/FRAME:015360/0718

Effective date: 20040404

AS Assignment

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;FREESCALE ACQUISITION CORPORATION;FREESCALE ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018855/0129

Effective date: 20061201

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT,NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;FREESCALE ACQUISITION CORPORATION;FREESCALE ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018855/0129

Effective date: 20061201

AS Assignment

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:022092/0886

Effective date: 20050119

AS Assignment

Owner name: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, DISTRICT

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022201/0547

Effective date: 20081231

Owner name: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY,DISTRICT

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022201/0547

Effective date: 20081231

AS Assignment

Owner name: NXP B.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.;REEL/FRAME:022390/0686

Effective date: 20090120

AS Assignment

Owner name: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECU

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022553/0399

Effective date: 20090409

Owner name: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SEC

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022553/0399

Effective date: 20090409

AS Assignment

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY;REEL/FRAME:023124/0470

Effective date: 20090709

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.,MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY;REEL/FRAME:023124/0470

Effective date: 20090709

AS Assignment

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES;CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES;REEL/FRAME:023127/0273

Effective date: 20090814

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.,MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES;CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES;REEL/FRAME:023127/0273

Effective date: 20090814

AS Assignment

Owner name: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, DISTRICT

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023156/0001

Effective date: 20090710

Owner name: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY,DISTRICT

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023156/0001

Effective date: 20090710

AS Assignment

Owner name: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST, MICHIGAN

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023161/0911

Effective date: 20090710

Owner name: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST,MICHIGAN

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023161/0911

Effective date: 20090710

AS Assignment

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A.,NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:024085/0001

Effective date: 20100219

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A., NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:024085/0001

Effective date: 20100219

AS Assignment

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT,NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:024397/0001

Effective date: 20100413

Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:024397/0001

Effective date: 20100413

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION

AS Assignment

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY;REEL/FRAME:025245/0347

Effective date: 20100420

Owner name: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST;REEL/FRAME:025311/0725

Effective date: 20101026

AS Assignment

Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, DELAWARE

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:025327/0262

Effective date: 20101027

AS Assignment

Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: PATENT RELEASE;ASSIGNOR:CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:037354/0225

Effective date: 20151207

Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: PATENT RELEASE;ASSIGNOR:CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:037356/0553

Effective date: 20151207

Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: PATENT RELEASE;ASSIGNOR:CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:037356/0143

Effective date: 20151207